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PAGE SIX RAILROAD PROBLEM BACK IN CONGRESS Washington, Jan. 4.—Important phases of the rail road problem were back in congress today. The senate interstate commerce commission committee was consider ing whether it will recommend an effort to pass over Pres ident Wilson's veto, the resolution to suspend the operation of section 10 of the Clayton act. Railroad executives planned to ask the same commit tee as well as the house interstate commerce committee to amend the transportation act so that the $400,000,000 due from the government under the guarantee provisions of the act, will be made available immediately. The decision of congress on the question will determine whether the roads can go ahead with plans to spend about $335,000,000 for equipment this year, according to railroad executives. Organized railroad labor and some congressmen are expected to advance the argument that profits to railroad executives and a further deficit to the federal treasury are involved. Section 10 of the Clayton act passed six years ago and never allowed to go into effect is aimed at interlocking of officials between railroads and equipment companies and between railroads and banks. Under it the roads can buy equipment from companies in which railroad officials are interested only after competitive bidding. The same pro vision applies to banks floating railroad securities, accord ing to the interstate commerce commission. BALLOONISTS ARE STILL IN PERIL Mattice, Ontario, Jan. 4.—The U. S. navy balloonists who broke the fartherest north record for balloon flights, and who are now en route back to civilization with dog teams are not yet out of peril. They are traversing a sparcely inhabited stretch of territory between Mattice and Moose Factory, where they found shelter after their balloons came down. A severe blizzard would again put their lives in danger. The weather was watched with con siderable anxiety by people here who received first word of the safety of the balloonists when an Indian runner ar rived with their telegram to the naval authorities. The U. S. navy airmen,, Lieut. Water Hinton, Louis Kloor and Stephen A. Farrell, with Indian guides and dog teams, are somewhere between the most northerly railroad line, which runs through this town and Moose Factory. They are believed to be following the frozen Messanaba river. CARDINAL GIBBONS MUCH IMPROVED Baltimore, Jan. 4.—Cardinal Gibbons, according to a report issued here today by his secreatary suffered no ill effects from the journey from the home of Robert T. Shriver at Union Mills, to his residence here. Father Smith said he slept very well and was much rested today. The cardinal it was said, has been cheerful since arriving. HUGE WHISKEY RING BELIEVED UNCOVERED Chicago, Jan. 4.—That two congressmen, several government officials and many prominent men are backers of a huge bootlegging ring engaged in a million dollar bus iness, was alleged to begin the confessions of several men under arrest here today. According to the confession obtained by Federal Pro hibition Commissioner Richardson, the two congressmen' used their influence in bringing relief of several thousand barrels of whisky. The ring, it was said, operated from Chicago, New York and Jersey City. A complete set of rtrbber stamps with signatures of Richardson, and eastern prohibition directors were reported uncovered as well as a code which members of the ring used to communicate with each other. Bismarck, N. D. Jan. 4.—L. L. Twitchell, Fargo, en dorsed by independents at their caucus last night was chosen speaker of the house of representatives over Wal ter Maddock of Mountraill county nonpartisan endorsee by a vote of 58 to 53 as the 1921 session of the North Dako ta legislature began organization work today. Neither Twitchell nor Maddock voted and Lawrence Bjorgo, Grand Forks county, heretofore claimed by nonpartisans cast his Vote for Twitchell. At balloting late this afternoon, C. L. Dawson, of Beach, N. D., formerly state commander of the American Legion, independent endorsee for secretary, was elected. Other endorsees, E. M. Crary, Dvils Lake, first assistant and Forest Skinner, Bismarck, second assistant are ex pected to be elected. Non partisan control of the upper house was indicated when William Prater was chosen secretary of the senate 25 to 24, and other nonpartisan endorsees are expected to carry in the senate by the same vote. The afternoon will be devoted to organization work. Gov. Frazier will deliver his message tomorrow at two o'clock. Bismarck, N. D., Jan. 4.—With only three important changes in state offices inauguration day in North Dakota was lost in the excitement of the opening of the legislative session. Independents control the house by a narrow margin and the nonpartisan control the senate by one, with the ope majority contested. The legislative program is less significant than at any. time within the last eight years, but warm fights over administrative measures are expected to develop. There will be only three changes at the capitol. The governor has been re-elected. D. C. Poindexter will be in augurated as state auditor and will oust Carl Kositzky, in dependent. Poindexter is a nonpartisan leaguer. Just across the h'all John Steen will take the place of Obert Olson as treasurer, William Lemke, a high official of the national nonpartisan league will step into the shoes of Wil liam Langer as attorney general. Langer has been one of the most bitter opponents of the league during the last two years. He formerly was high in the counsels of the league. THE WEEKLY TIMES-RECORD, VALLEY CITY, NORTH PAKOIM NEW ERA OPENS IN HISTORY OF OUR NORTHLAND Flight of Daring Army Aviators to Alaska Means the Dawn of New Day. 6REAT REJOICING IN WRAHGELL Thrilling Story of Their Arrival In the Land of Ice and Snow I* Told— Alaskans Hold Celebration in Honor of Event. New York.—When, In 1840, President Polk signed with Great Britain a com promise treaty which extended the Ca nadian border line from the Rocky mountains to the Pacific ocean on par allel 49, he settled the long-drawn-out controversy over the Oregon boundary and hushed for all time the campaign slogan, "54-40 or fight." which had come to be a very Insistent one during the middle forties. There was a wait of twenty-one years before a more prophetic imagi nation, a wider vision, flung 0111' const line to the farthest limit of the conti nent by the purchase from Russia of that vast storehouse of mineral, agri cultural and timber wealth, the won der world of Alnska. A new era in Ihc history of our far northland, says Aid Service News Let ter, began on August 14, 1920. the date on which the four army airplanes, piloted by those flaring aviators, Capt. St. Clair Street and Lieuts. Clifford C. Nutt, C. H. Crumrine and Ross Kirk patrlck, with observers and mechani cians, Sergt. Edmond Henriques Lieut. Eric H. Nelson and Sergts James Long and Joseph E. English, In the 9,000-mile transcontinental flight from New York to Nome and return, made the Jump from Hazleton, Do minion of Canada, to Wrangell, terri tory of Alaska. A Dav of Joy. We can picture what the scene was like when the fliers first reached Alas kan soli. It was Saturday, and, when It became known that the fliers were expected that afternoon, tUe mayor of Wrangell declared a holiday. Flags were hoisted over the principal build ings of the town. Mill whistles blew and bells rang that all might set out for the landing field at Sergief island, made ready for the arrival and In charge of Sergt. W. W. McLaughlin, AH during the afternoon small boats were leaving, loaded with passengers. At noon the Barrlngton Transporta tion company's "Hazel B. No. 3" left the dock, floating a big scow, both boat and scow loaded to the limit with sight-seers. Meanwhile no news had come from Hazelton saying just when the fliers had left for Wrangell. There was no way of guessing the hour when they would arrive. AH eyes scanned the sky. The hands of the clock turned relentlessly, cutting away the afternoon. One o'clock, 2, 3, 4. Some discouraged spectators turned their faces, homeward, making ready to take the boat hack to Wrangell. Suddenly there was a shout: "There they come." And the four planes came humming overhead, circling the land ing field. With a dip and whirr that thrilled the spectators, Lieut. Klrk patrick came to earth at sixty miles an hour. The three other planes fol lowed in quick succession, plane No. 1, with Capt. Street, commander of the squadron, being the last to leave the nlr. In seven minutes from the time the first plane landed, all four liad come to earth, and in spite of recent rains that had caused a wet field, all were happy landings. No One Worked That Day. So the great deed was done. The work was accomplished. The 3,000 miles between New York and Alaska had been cut to less than fifty flying hours. The journey itself was to con tinue 1,500 miles farther, to Fairbanks, to Ruby, to Nome. But the reality of the accomplishment was established when they touched Alaskan1 soil at Wrangell. Little wonder that the town made holiday that Mayor Grant welcomed the fliers that Gov. Riggs and the mayor of Juneau and others sent tele grams. Little wonder the fliers were feasted and feted. The occasion war ranted it. Here were eight men who had traveled across the continent to Sergief island where, In the days of the Cassiar gold stampede, hundreds of argonauts had camped waiting for the Ice to open and clear the way to Stikine river where hundreds, too, had -taken breath in that breathless and historic Klondike rush, when many had perished. The story of Alaska would have been another story had aviation been a working proposition in 1897 the his tory Of Alaska will be a different his 'tory dating from August 14, 1920. Thp flight to Alaska has a much wider sig nificance than a mere spectacular one. The war department, through its air service, has not lent itself to the showman's game. Excessive speed or sensational performances have not been covered, notably in the London Australia flight. In" the New York Nome tour, at no time was there a jump of more than 320 miles nor an altitude higher than 10,000 feet. At the same time ltmust be borne in mind that the flight was not without hazard. There are pleasanter places to be stranded with a wrecked airplane than the Canadian Rockies or the uncharted w?Ms of Alaska. A flight (n almost any other direction on United States territory offers more friendly harbors and happier landing fields. Significance of the Fight But, bflck of it all, the Alaskan flight had a deep significance. It was undertaken by the war department for a three-fold purpose and with the cor dial co-operation of the Candiana gov ernment, and the ai£ of the weather bureaus of both countries. The first great purpose in view Is the photo graphing and preliminary surveying for the opening of a route to Alaska. The secoad Is the establishing of a relay mail and commercial air route which will cut the time from Alaska to the states from weeks to days. The third Is the mapping of some 3,500 square miles of unexplored country about the flats of the upper Yukon river—a three days' task for the four flying photographers, but a labor of three years and many men for a ground surveying party. With these three purposes In view, therefore, It needs no prophetic vision to see what changes are to be wrought In Alaska's future by the coming of the four airplanes to Alaskan soil on August 14 last. Little wonder, as we have said, that their advent was hailed with rejoicing by the far distant and far-seeing Alaskans who had hazarded their lives and their fortunes uphold ing the upbuilding of Alaska's future, According to the "Wrangell Sentl-' nel," which gave Its whole front page of August 19 to a story of the arrival of the airmen, Capt. Street, who had bought at Edmonton a water-proof coat with a fur collar and lined with undipped Iamb skin, and, at Wrangell, a pair of loggers'. rubber packs and a pair of socks, that would weigh as much as an ordinary pair of shoes, is reported^ to have said: "When I was flying over the continuous chain of glaciers and snow fields between here and Hazelton. I little dreamed that on reaching Wrangell It would be my privilege to feast on home-grown ber ries and cream. The luxuriant growth of vegetables and the beautiful flow ers here are a great surprise to me." Incidents of the Flight. In its story of this dramatic moment In Alaska's history, the Sentinel notes the following interesting item. In the flight from Hazelton to Wrangell the aviators flew over much virgin coun try, which, on account of its inacces sibility, had never been beheld by hu man eye. Much of the time after leaving Saskatoon, the fliers had to rely for bearings upon their compasses, thus proving their ability as aerial navigators. The greater part of the flying since leaving New York was done at an altitude of 5,000 feet, but between Hazelton and Wrangell, an altitude of 9,000 to 10,000 feet was reached. The aviators are all young men, the oldest being 27 and the youngest 22. Four of the eight are southerners a"nd all but one have mothers living two are foreign born, Lieut. Eric H. Nel son being a native of Sweden and Sergt. Edmond Henriques a native of Australia. The take-off from Wrangell for the flight up-country was spectacular. Swerving from their course, on Invita tion from Mayor Robertson of Juneau, the fliers circled over the capital city, Lieut. Kirkpatrick dipping low enough to drop a package sent by the New York Times to Gov. Riggs. With stops at Whitehorse, Dawson, Fairbanks, Ruby, the great flight reached Its destination, Nome, at 5:30 p. m. August 15, having made fifty-flve hours actual flying time from New York, 4,300 miles away. "Lady" and "Gentleman" Get License to Wed San Francisco.—Elmer J. Mott, gentlemen, age fifty. Laura E. Galbraith, lady, age forty-eight. This was the unique record on a marriage license granted by "Cupid" Munson. Mott said he had no other occupation than that of a gentleman, but that prior to a year ago he was In the real estate business in Rome, N. Y. His bride was a resident of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, and is a wealthy widow. After a stay of three months on this coast they will return to the East to make their perma nent residence there. FINDER KEEPS $1,300 GOLD Judge Settles Dispute Over Ownership of Treasure Found Buried on Farm. Newcastle, Ind.—Ownership o| $1,300 in gold found buried on a farm near Greensboro six months ago by Levi Todd, a fifteen-year-old boy, was set tled in court here. Judge Gause decided "finders are keepers." While excavating for abasement un der an old house, young Todd drove his pick into an earthenware jar con taining the money. Then started a three-cornered fight for ownership. Mts. Clara Freeman Vickerey claimed the mrney was part of her mother's estate, and John Hardin, present owner of the fa,ny, sought an interest as owner of the land. Why the Foundry Still Stands. Kendallville, Ind.—If the huge iron ball which had arrived In a junk car hadn't been too heavy It would have been fed to the furnace ^t the Kendall ville foundry, but It was too big to get !n the cupola. Later some one In vestigated and found it was a bomb. NEED FOR BETTER HIGHWAYS Freight Congestion on Railroads Has Emphasized Importance of Our Country Roads. We are being treated to a demon stration of what happens when the arteries of commerce become dis eased, congested and run down. The lack of adequate transportation facili ties on the railroads of this country mounts Into the millions of dollars in the delays that'are occasioned. 1 Our railway system, like our agricultural methods have grown up so gradually, keeping abreast, even ahead of the de mands of commerce, we have come to look upon them as a matter of course. But the even balance between trans portation facilities and demands of commerce is easily upset, as the ex perience of the past few months has demonstrated. Our railroad system needs rehabili tation. But along with the improve- 1 J'WT Bh Better Roads Would Permit increase in Tonnage by Motor Vehicles. inents of the railroads there is great need for a material improvement throughout the land. Over the coun try roads move the raw materials that go to make up a vast proportion of the tonnage carrfed by the railroads. The present freight congestion has emphasized the importance of the country road. It has proved the value of hard surface roads as passageways for freight carried in motortrucks and automobiles. Much relief for the railroads has come through the Immense tonnage that has moved' this summer on motor trucks. A greater tonnage would un doubtedly have movetl in the same manner if our highway system had been fit. The time has come when the mileage of concrete, brick or other hard-surfaced roads must extend in an ever-increasing network until the re motest parts of the country can have the advantage of quick transportation every day of the year in a motor ve hicle.—American Fruit Grower. ROCK FOR HIGHWAY BUILDING First Systematic Efforts to Determine Value Were Made in French Laboratory in 1878. The first systematic attempts to de termine the value of rock for road building purposes by means of labor-] story tests were made in France, where In 1878 a road materials lab-] oratory was*- founded In the French School of Bridges and Roads. Here the Deval abrasion test was adopted, and this test with slight modifica tion has been accepted as standard throughout the United States. The test is named from Its Inventor. It was first used In connection with con tract work In the city of Paris. Many valuable data were collected in this laboratory on the hardness and tough ness of rock, and tests for these prop erties were developed which were, In principle, the same as those In use today. ARGUMENT FOR GOOD ROADS Judgment Rendered Against County Because Culvert Was Obscured by Weed Patch. An argument for good roads that carries with It a sharp punch In the way of a substantial Judgment for damages Is disclosed In a recent de cision of the supreme court of Wis consin. In this case It appears that when a machine w"ent out of the traf fic path of an old-fashioned country road "for the purpose of letting a tractor pass It struck the cement curbing at the end of a culvert which crossed the road at this point. Be ing covered with weeds the obstruc tion was not seen until the accident occurred. The county was held liable In damages for the accident. USING CONCRETE FOR ROADS Building Going on at Rate of Mile a Week With Equipment of Mich igan Contractor. With the ever-increasing interest In the necessity of building good roads there comes the effort, to build them good and fast. With the special equip ment that a Michigan contractor is using concrete roads are constructed At the rate of a mile a week. THURSDAY, JANUARY 6, 1921. WEEKLY WANTS DR. F. L. W'ICKS. OCUUST Special attention given to the fit ting of glasses. Wicks Block* i-vinne No.4tf3. FOR SALE—12-20 Rumley Tractor pne -year old. Valley City Welding1 & Mfg. Co. 31-Wtf WANTED—To hear from owner of good farm for sale. State cash price, fall description. D. F. Bush, Minneapolis, Minn. 18-C-twp TAKEN UP—One bay gelding:. Own er can have same bv proving p.rop erth and paying tianujfs. Herny Keister, Valley City. N. D. 16-3twp NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS The annual meeting of the share holders of the First National Bank of Valley City, N. D., for the electron of directors for the ensuing year and for the transaction of such other business' as may come before them will be held at their banking room betwfeen the hours of 2 and 4 o'clock p. m., Tues day, January 11, 1921. •C. F. MUDGETT, 9-5tw Cashier. WANTED—Competent maid for gen eral housework. Phone 647J. 29d-wtf flhe Better'wiay) 1 Never disobey Nature's warn-1 1 ing. It's far better to forestall 1 weakness with nourishment I that protects. Scott's Emulsion 2 after meals for child or adult, 2 is I a wonderful help in forestalling I I weakness. Ask for Scott's, I ^cott & Bown_, Bloomfield, N. J. 2 Dr.C. E. Johnson DENTIST Office over Middlewesl Bank Bldg. Phone 73. Valley City, N. D. E. A. PRAY, M. J. Physician and Surgeon Ofli. Phone 175 Res. Phone 2'5 Office in Pray Block WE SPECIALIZE in EXCHNGES What have you to trade for MIN NESOTA LANDS? Large or small deals considered. Box 1172 Thief River Falls. Minn. K1-M0ID5 (GRANULES) £21 INDIGESTION DluoW* instantly on teacue or In water—hot or cold do not have to crush. QUICK RELIEF! ALIO IN TABLET FORM NK THOME WHO PREFER THEM. MADE ST SCOTT ft BOWNE MAKERS OP 8COTT'S EMULSION SELF-REDUCING CORSET WOMEN LIGHT BUT STRONG roAv