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Jv. t?-LiW kxt&fo \e^StTs^r^ttb' THURSDAY, ^APRIL 7,1921. The exhibit of the wGfrk done during the-winter term by the Applied Design class consisted of two phases of dec orative work, namely, candle-sticks, sewing boxes, book ends,, and other 'articles with enamelac in attractive designs. Perhaps, the most interesting1 part of-the exhibit however, was the batik work. Miss Stevnihg said that batik is very popular at the present time, and while the class had attempt ed only simple designs, yet consider able skill and patience is necessary to attain good results. Briefly the process is as follows: Cover up with wax all parts of the design which are to remain white or the original color of the fabric. It is then ready fo&its first dye Jbath. Then cover with wax all parts which are to be this color, and so on until as many colors are obtained'as-, are desired. Batik is a Javenese art and investi gation shows that there "never was a time when the art of batik did not flourish -in Java. Robes .of idols in prehistoric days were decorated much in the same way as they are today. Batiks are chiefly used in Java for wearing apparel. For the most part it is a home occupation and the work brings to the native the sum of two and a half cents (American money ra day. The designing and waxing of batiks is done largely by the women while the men usually take care of the dyeing process. Considering the havoc which is wrought to one's hands by dyes this, no doubt, is a wise division of the labor. Batik in America is still a com paratively recent importation, brought here some ten years ago. It was met with absolute lack of interest, but its ', real merit as a means of decorating fabrics has earned it a pladfe in the industrial arts and year by year it is gaining wider recognition. The pres ent keen enterest in the craft is mainly due to Dutch artists who have revived and stimulated an» apprecia on of he a 1 It has been in danger of .getting into the class of transient "cults" and becoming merely a fashionable pas time, but here, too.*its merit has sav ed it from becomliig Just a modish arnusemertt. People often try to pro duce the effect without the work by painting in designs. Fine results can not be obtained in this way. The im portance placed o? the "crackle ef fect" is also The term Essay is used to describe a brief prose composition-of an exposi tory character, dealing with its sub ject from a more or less limited or .personal standpoint, and permitting considerable freedom of style and method. The word impliM the tehta five and suggestive, as distinguished from the formal and complete discus sion. Dr. Samuel Johnson, from this standpoint, defines the Essay as a loose sally of the mind, an irregular, indigested piece. On the other hand, the term is equally applicable to for mal expositary compositions, and has even been extended to cover works of a wider character, treating their sub "jects under a series of captions, such as Locke's Essay concerning, the Hu-* man Understanding. In the 18th cen tury it iis also extended to composi tions in verse, such as Pope's Essay on Man. In general an essay is dis tinguished from a treatise or disserta tion in being less formal, from a the 'sis, in not'bejng restricted to a formal argument. Assuming the fact that the literary history of the past century is divided into the Knickerbocker Period, the New England Period and the National Period, we may say tHat here modern and national are synonymous, and that the modern Essay begins shortly aft er the close of the Civil War with those new forces and new ideals and broadened views that grew but of the inighty struggle. The Essay _was not, like the epic, the novel, the drama, the climax of a long' process of growth and develop ment, but the invention of*an individ ual: It sprang complete from the pen of Montaigne in the 16th century. In the year 1580 he published a work of 1 essays at Bordeaux, and from this work theHmodem conception of the essay as" a distinct literary form, and the use of the wo#d essay to describe it, have their origin. In this work he .discoursed on whatever subject came to hand from th« standpoint of his in dividual experience ana mood,, so that he could say in his address to the reader: I have no respect or consid -eration at all—either to-thy service or to my glory. Myself am the ^groundwork of my book. To this sort 'i,of mood and the essays that represent it, the whole later development of the .essay is generally traced. Montaigne essays were widely read in England and the new form became more lm '. pprtant across the channel Mian in its native land. Its best wmz -L*i i'£» ^'Jj& jiui/ GAVEEXPLANATION •VV OF BATIK DESIGN often overdone. Crackle has its place iii the beauty of Tatik. but the indiscriminate use of it is to be regretted. Real design and color should be the arresting features. Miss Stevning's talk proved to be very interesting and especially in structive. A. H. ASSIGNS PLACE TO THE MODERN ESSAY At the meeting of the Faculty Club -on March 23 its members gave.atten tion to a consideration of the topic "ModernEssay andJEssayists" .Fath er John Baker.teacner of French, read a paper on "The Modern Essay* which was the first number of the program. Father Baker presided during the meeting. .. representative in the familiar style in more-recent i- times was Robert Xouis Stephenson S In Familiar Studies'and-other works whereas in the critical essay the palm a -'must.be yielded to the French, such as Sainte Beuve, Brunetiere, Anatole i'» .*• France. Of the modern American Es say, in distinction to earlier periods, {one may say that the great mass of its Writings could have been, produced jfe-1 nowhere but in the United States -"".They are redolent of thenew spirit of JAmerica, they are American liters-, ture: More than any literary form "mi The Essay has been the medium V'• throbgh which we may trace the i, transition from the old period to the W V* 1 ft fc. new. Before this period the Ameri can Essay had but few and weak rep resentatives. The classical essay of English literature had run its course before its feeble imitations Were pro duced in America. This fact is per haps in general accord with one of the most characteristic developments of American literature. From its begin ning until well along the 19th century our literature was constantly harking back to the English models of an ear lier generation, and giving anew lease of life to forms and manners of ex pression that the pareht country had outgrown. But** change has com? over America* Because the modern essay, to be at its- best, needs! the at mosphfte of old pulture and estab lished social tfadi^ions to flourish,' ven erable frative classics from which to quote, and a long vista of romantic history down which to*look, it may be said that tte essay cannot yet find per fect conditions in America. But our modern essay is a reality nevertheless, typically American, full of health and vigor as the hearts of the people from which it sprang. Instead of the con templative, dreamy study of person alities and institutions, there is the vivid, sharply cut, short story, or in cisive analytical studies. A few years ago, hardly an American publisher but what would balk at the idea of bring ing out a volume of essays. Thev said that the American public was not interested in that kind of literature and could not be persuaded to buy such books. Evidently the American public has either changed or developed its mind, or perhaps like Mark Twain, having a great deal of mind, it took it a loife time to make it up and so when it finally decided to read essays, it needed a great many to satisfy its appetite. Of course the very nature of the American essay, a little short of perfection as it' is according to classi cal standards,—has had something to do with its welcome. It has been in fused with the spirit of democracy and its voice is ho longer addressed to the cultured, leisurely few, but to the man in the street, and its discourse is of the life, the thought, and the activities known to'us all. Whereas the essayist of other lands has been prone to take his readers into still, secluded back waters'of .life, and let the boat drift as it would, while he mused and dreamed from one subject to another the American essay has changed all this. Whether it deals witlv literary criticisms, with phases of life, with abstract matters, it is brisk and prac tical. It does little musing and less dreaming. Its author is either bodily or mentally or both in the midst of the busiest current of life, and he makes no pretence that .he is sitting off by himself in gracious leisure. It is this fact, I think that has given to the modern Amerisan essay its rebirth and its present promise of vigorous development. It has become a true voice speaking out of our daily life about matters that are of moment to us all. From Friday's Daily Banker T. L. Beiseker, of Fessen den, was a visitor to Valley City yes terday. H. C. McMaster of EllendalerN. D.: visited in the city with his brother in-law, C. M. Axtellj who conducts a drug store on Fifth Avenue. Soo trainmen and engine men re ceived notice last week, that taking effect April 27, their wages would be reduced about twenty per cent. Miss Hazel Nielson returned to Bis marck last evening after spending a few days in the city the guest of her parents Mr. and Mrs. Wylie Nielson. Harry E. Seigfried, who represents one of the leading drug houses of the country, was in the city, yesterday looking after .his patrons. P. L. Higgins, the genial manager of the Dakota Life Insurance Com pany, of this state, was up from Far go- yesterday, loking after business matters in this section. Miss Lillian Hackbarth has been ap pointed supervisor of the local tele phone exchange, to fill the position re cently vacated by the resignation of Miss Lillian Corby. The Kathryn,. N. D., creamery has been sold by C. J. Lee to Alfred and Wm. Borgeii of, New Richland, Wis. and the new owners will reopen the plant on April 3. Litchville Bulletin:'*" A caravan of whiskey runners in three large eights, two Cadillacs and a Kissel, went thru here on Sunday. We understand they were Omaha "people. March went out like a lamb and April came in like one. Real balmy weather we've enjoyed today, altho a little on the chilly order. The roads dried up considerable yesterday and last night, Miss Bess Work, of St. Paul, Minn, arrived here Wednesday to take up her duties, as county purse under the direction of the Red Cross. If name counts for anything^ she must be ar whirlwind—work. Mrs. R. W. Metcalf was very pleasantly surprised Wednesday eve ning on her birthday., by seventeen of her frienSs with a delicious lunch and two pieces of cut glass. Everybody enjoyed themselves until the small hours of the morning. f' Miss Rose Shouquist and Mr. Alvin Burchill were married at Moorhead this week, according to word received by friends in the city. Miss Shou aiiist has bwiva waitress at the Ru dolf Hotel, and Mr. Burchill is a Val ley City boy, and a former member of Company G. O. H. Neuenfeldt of Enderlin, N. D. was looking after business matters the city today, and incidentally left an order for pointing at the Times-Rec ord,* where he .said he had been as sured that he could get prompt and efficient service. AT* ,b "•W'"bTliV?"**"S •ife.ft*'* 'WM j& I *Z „v 1( v*. Everett McGowan, who played oil the Valley iCty baseball team last year, and Art StaiF of Pittsburgh will meet at the Boston arena tonight in a series of skating races advertised as being for the World's indoor skating championship. They will race the 440-yard and one-mile races tonight. Several of the Valley City basket hall fans intend to journey down t» Fargo (Saturday to see the final game between Valley City and Madisoh. Both teams are champions of their re spective states, and the .Valley City fans want to see the Valley City boys in action against the South Dakota champs. 9 A vtery delightful party was given to celebrate Mr. W. R. Foster's forty third anniversary at his home Wednes day evening by Mrs. Foster and Miss, Mabel Foster. The evening was pleasantly passed in card playing. At eleven o'clock, a dainty lunch was served. The guests were: Mr. and Mrs. PP J. Connolly Mr. and Mrs H. J. Zeigler Mr. and Mrs. Ed Wyttenbach Mr. and Mrs. red Col by Mr. and Mrs. Irvin La very 1 Mr. Fulle* arid Mr. and Mrs. M. F. Floyd. ioj paqiJDsqns 000(£$ WAY the 1921 baseball team, and organK zation of a fast team being rushed toward completion, ', indications are that Valley City will have a feam in the field this summer that will rank among the best. It is expected to open thfe season about May 25th. Plans are being made to enlarge the grand stand, and put the grounds in A J. con dition. The Grand Forks Kiddies, compos ed of 40 boys of the Grand Forks High School, will appear in concert here on April. Before coming to Valley City the .orchestra will also play in Fargo. They will be seen at the Normal Au ditorium in Valley City. They will present a program of clasiscal num bers, and also a regular series of stunts. According to University stu dents who are spending the Easter va cation in the city, the Kiddies are well worth seeing. Waldo Geltch, the American violin ist, who will give the last number on the Artist Course this season, has played with splendid success in most of our larger cities. The press at Kansas Citv. Missouri, said, The playing of Mr. Geltch appea^p to the hearts and minds of the people. Sioux City Iowa., "He 'completely mas tered the violin." Memphis, Tenn. "The player and the viojjn were one personality, the violin imbued with that of the player. He made it do whatever he wished, and, it responded like a living thing." Mr. Geltch will appear as the last number of the Ar tjst Course at the Normal .Auditorium Saturday evening. Somebody played a very/bad April fQol trick on Burt Stern last night or rather early this morning and Burt naturally, with very good reason, is greatly pfeeved thereby. About one a. m. he was awakened out of his slumbers by* a phone call informing him that two men were in his store and rfr was thought they were on burglary bent. Hastily donning his B. V. D.'s he started down to the store at a record.gait, while Chief Swan son, supported by Patrolman King also made record ,t|ime for the scene of the supposed burglary. When they got to the store there was nobody in sight and aftlr they had examined the plpte for supposed hiding bur glars for fifteen or twenty minutes they tumbled to the fact that it was April first. Burt says they even ex amined the ice box for burglars—tin the days of real sport this was gen erally the first place to be examined However, it is carrying things a lit tle too far to pull off a stunt like tius and we advise those who are re sponsible for the act to see that Mr Stern does not find it out. The call is said to have come from the Kindrea Hotel feut Jack Aldrich says he is sure with the training his boys have had under him none of them would do a trick like that—especially looking into ice boxes. No, of course not. From Thursday's Daily Mrs. John McAllister arrived from Sunnyside, Washington, last night and is visiting friends in the city, Attorney L. R. Burfening, of Hank insoh, was looking after legal business in the city yesterday. Dr. and Mrs. P. M. Kellogg were down from Rogers last night and were guests at the Masonic doings at the Gymnasium. Dean Knute Froysaa will be going up to Jamestown tomorrow to act as one of the judges in the district Musi cal contest held at the Jamestown College. Mrs. A. P. Paulson, who has been spending the Easter vacation with her daughter,' Miss Mildred at Minneapo lis, returned home this morning on No. 1. Carl Long and Knut Furos, two of Finley's leading business men, were Valley City visitors yesterday, com ing here tot, attend a meeting of the Austin-Dakota Development Com-1 pany. Mn and Mrs. Theo. Syverson, of Cooperstown, N. D., were guests of States Attorney and Mrs. L. S. B. Ritchie last iiight. They were guests of the Ritchies*at the Masonic concert and ball: Miss Grewcox and George Grewcox of Brainerd, Minn., James Vidal, of Fargo, and Miss Hazel Nielson, of Bis marck, were guests at the Wylie Nielson home yesterday. They were here to attend the Masonic patty at the gymnasium last night. "iA'""/- J. A- Kromer, formerly of Luvearne,. recently moved to this city with his,, family and is now,with the Embert-1 XT M»v », N 1 Vv A 1 iV UN WMUCL*THi—WKCORft VAU.KY CITY, MOUTH OXHOTA eft 5 J» and i- •k-^.f son & West Company as a Ford sales man. He and Fred Jensen dropped in to see us this .morning and to say that the outlook for the Ford business this season was exceptionally good. Mr. 0. J. Austin of Fargo, repre sentative of the Twin City Tractor'Co., was in the "city yesterday and con tracted with H. J. Olson for the tale of the2Twin City products for 121. Mr. Olson is entering the sale of power fann equipment and will be located on Front street. Paul Bunce, division traffic superin tendent of the Northwestern Tele phone Co., was in the city yesterday looking after traffic conditions as af fecting the local telephone exchange. Mr. Bunce was also one of the El Zagal chanters that gave a concert at the High' School gymnasium last evening. Today gives promise of' being a real spring day. It is about time. For the past two or three weeks we have a continual down pouring Jf rain., snow and sleet at regular intervals and a little sunshine and dry weather would not go amiss. 'Farm work is going to be delayed for a few days and we are not going to get the early start on seeding as we igamined a month or so ago 7* Gov. Lynn J.* Frazier has issued a, proclamation designating Friday April eighth, as "Bird Day" and re quests all teachers in the public schools and the people generally shall observe the same with appropriate ex ercises, that a better understanding may be had of bird life. Cooperation to save the birds from wanton slaugh ter by the thoughtless is one of the principal reasons for the governor's proclamation., The Valley City High School de bating team will debate the Dickinson high school team at Dickinson, April" 1. at Dickinson supporting the nega tive of the question calling for Unit ed States intervention in Mexico. The winner of the debate here will meet the winner of the Mayville-Velva .de bate. The winner, then left, will meet Bottineau high school in the final de bate for the state high school cham pionship which will be held at the Uni versity of North Dakota. Tonight at the^Normal. Auditorium will be given the play "A Rose of Ply mouth Town," by the Dakota Play makers, students of-the University of Minnesota. Everywhere these players have been and put on "this play they have met with great success. We hope our people will show apprecia tion of their visit by attending in large numbers and &hus help make it a fin ancial as well as a social success. From all reports received from cities where they have been they will give you your money's worth. down a mentally and physically. get it. Then she goes straight down town ..' and right to the store that has IT. j* him to the cafeteria. A* The annual election of officers of the' Valley City Fire Department was held Monday evening. The election re sulted as follews: Chief, Wliliam T. Craswell assistant chief, E. J. Pegg secretary, Clifford McDonald treas urer, R. J. McDonald. The re-elec tion of Chief Craswell marks the eleventh election of him as the effi cient and competent chief of the Val ley City Fire department. He was elected chief six times in successibn before the war, but finally resigned. When the war commenced, he was again elected, and the election this gtime marks the fifth time since the war, or eleven times in all: Advance advertising for the famous picture "Passion," which will be shown at the Grand Theatre on Monday and Tuesday April 11 and 12, will soon start.. Matinees will be shown at 3:30 o'clock daily. Pola Negri, the star of "Passion," first achieved fame asr premiere danseues of the Imperial Ballet at St. Petersburg. During this stagec of her career, she enjoyed -an intimate friendship with the family of the late Czar Nicholas and the high! favor of European royalty. There is an intimate romance of a wonderful woman encircling the picture. You'll see men fight and die for her then you'll laugh and thrill and cry with her. The editor of the Times-Record and wife saw this wonderful picture while on their recent trip to Wash ton, and they declare that it is a pic ture that every Valley City man, wo man and child should see. Prizes of $25, $15, and $10 to be known a§ the Mary Stewart Nielson prizes for biographical sketches of pioneers of North Dakota and to be offered under the direction of the Eng-' lish department of the University ^f North Dakota, have been established by Miss Minnie J. Niejson, state sup erintendent of public instruction, and will be awarded for the first time this year. Miss Nielson has named the prizes after her mother, who resides in Valley City,'one of the state's pio neer settlers. In giving the prize it is the desire of the donor to preserve be fore it is -too. late, records of actual North Dakota pioneers and builders of our state. Waldo Gelch, who will give the clos ing concert on the "Artist Course, in stead of Miss Divinoff as formerly announced is an extraordinary artist. He is possessed of the manifold gifts which give supreme command of every phase of violin mastery. Years of playing have matured and enriched his art persistent efforts has placed him in the-front, rank of violinists. His playing is convincing, distinctive, at tractive it has warmth and posey with balance and poise an delegance. He creates atmosphere and moods and is a colorist. He has personality and Two Kinds of Women /fc know a woman, who when she needs to purchase necessary things for the home or the family puts on her shopping costume, dabs a bit of powder on her nose and sallie,g forth. She shops one here and there chases and another hunting and h» njt g. When she gets home she isj and j—a—d—e—d. She feels all mussed up We know another who has learned the art of reading the advertise-. ments before she starts but. She finds out what she wants and where to 1 In this way she saves time, money and effort and comes home fresh as a daisy and ready-to get friend husband a good dinner instead of taking Which one are i^Tiwwrn) Mrs. C. E. Thayer and Mrs. Nancy O'Neit were hostesses to the High School basketball boys last evening at the Elks home at a six o'clock dinner. They had as their guests eight boys of. Mr. Scarlett's Fifty-Fourth squad., and ten boyfc of Coach Fagin's first, team m&terial. Honorary guests of the evening were Mr. M. S.' Ward, principal ot the' High School, Arthur Busdicker, a former High School bas ketball star, now playing on the Uni versity of North Dakota team, and "Bud" Gregord. The room was very prettily decorated with streamers,'and the big silver loving cup, given to the Valley City team 'as champions of 1921, was situated in the middle of the table filled with pretty flowers. En tertainments of various kitids made the affair a very .delightful one. Miss Leona O'Neil and Miss Harriet Win terer assisted in the serving. It has thus far cost John Anton of Dallon, Nelson county, $l£,000 for discarding the affections of one.Miss ,v Pickle, now of Walsh county, who formerly served in Anton's household as housekeeper. A jury in Lakota last week gave Miss Pickle a verdict of $6,000 in her suit against Antpn for false imprisonment. Two years ago Miss Pickle collected $6,000 from An ton after she sued him for breach of promise. Miss Pickle came to Anton as a housekeeper. They became en gaged to be married, but later Anton married someone else and had' Miss Pickle confined in jail as beinig in sane. She was released soon by the insanity board, who could find nothing the matter with her cerebellum or equilibrium. She sued Anton for $15, 000 on the breach of promise suit and aftother $15,000 on the false imprison ment complaint, collecting on the two $12,000. With the stage all set for the inter Dakota basketball championship games at Fargo beginning this eve ning, between Valley City and Madi son, S. D., interest in-»local basketball circles has again reached a hig pitch. Three games will be played by the two teams, and the team winning two out of the three games will be declared the champions of the Dakotas. The match sets a precedent in North Da kota high school circles that will doubtlessly lead. to. similar interstate clashes in various lines of scholastic athletics. Madison is believed'to hold a slight shade over Valley City a!s they have*an entire team of 1920 veterans, while Valley City is missing two of its last year's stars, .Busdicker and De Lancey. However, the Valley City team has showed its ability to p*y basketball when they buck up against a real team, and it is_ expected that the games at Fargo this week will be watched with interest from all parts :,i street up ~S:!^ t« *j' I" v^v/- ^0^^ mm votn Slfv y^v^s/ a message plus imagination. Geltch is American by birth, cosmopolitan in art. 1 i. .5*1 [w -X -N -ive*:T