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iw & !EVENING EDITION VOL. 10, NO. 85. Mill F-4 COMMANDER EDE Brother of Lieutenant Lost Life When She went Down Gets a Letter. EQUIPPED WITH NEW MOTORS IN DRYDOCK Previous Reports Said Motors Were Old and Worn and it Was Believed This is What Caused Accident—Let ter Wfitter Just Before last Cruise. Los Angeles, Cat., April 9.—Allison D. Bde, brbther of Lieutenant Alfred Ede, commander of the submarine F-4, which was lost off Honolulu March 25, said -he received a letter from the commander in which he de Olared jthe submersible was defective. 'Lieutenant Ede, his brother stated, wrote that the vessel was leaky and otherwise in poor condition. Magruder is the second American surgeon to give his life to the Ameri can Red Cross work to cope with the epidemic of typhus, which is sweeping the stricken country. The first was Dr. Joseph Donnelly of Brooklyn, and of the six American surgeons and twelve nurses wh« are in the Red Cross unit to Serbia, only one has been untouched by ihe dread disease. None of the other cases has resulted fatally. "I expect the whole thing to go up in smoke any time," wrote Lieutenant Ede, In reference to the F-4. His brother, Allison Ede, gave out a por tion of the letter. Ede said that Lieutenant Ede had written that the vessel was supplied with new motors, however, while in dry dock. Previous reports stated that the motors were old and worn, and therefore believed to have been re sponsible for the loss of the F-4. Ede declined to give out the. letter, whleh was written, by his brother two days ^before the F-4 went on the un der-water cruise from which she never returned. NEUVE CHAPELLE r' Another Casualty Ligt a ed Todpiy—4,000 Men Are Named. London, April 9.—Another extended list of casualties, totaling 1,108 names, issued by the British war office, em phasizing the fierceness of the battle of Neuve Chappelle, in France, last month. The killed, in this latest list, amounts to 336. This makes the total of the dead, wounded and missing in the three lists issued about 4,000. c. I XSjifSlp E MOTHERS Executive Board Backs Chi cago Union in Fight for Higher Wages. Chicago, April 9.—Sanction of the strike of 16,000 carpenters in Chicago, because the demands .for increased wages were refused, was granted by the executive board of the Internation al Brotherhood of Carpenters and JolnerB at Indianapolis, according to word brought back today by officers of the union's local district council. FLEET AT CHESAPEAKE. Norfolk, Va., April 9.—The Atlantic fleet, which recently completed target and fleet practice at Guantanamo, Cuba, is due to arrive at the Virginia Capes today and anchor in Tangier bay, to make ready for target prac tice outside the capes. UNITED STATES DOCTOR SUCCUMBS IN SERBIA Washington, D. C., April 9.—Dr. Ernest P. Magruder or Washington, one of the physicians at the head of the American Red Cross unit in Ser bia, has fallen a victim to typhoid fever. iHls death Is reported 'today from Belgrade to the Red Cross head* quarters here.' HS Motion to Quash Indictment Against Him and Associ- .» hi',- ates Over-ruled. 1 *jr~T Sfesfc-yi Chicago. April. 9.t—William Lorl tner, former federal senator, and other officials of- the defunct LaJBalle Street Trust and Bavihgk bank, must stand trial on state charges of conspiring to wreck the inrtltution. This in effect isthe decl«ioh'4n 'criminal court by whleb'tbe.motion to.dtauU* tbs indict ment. was- overruled. Twenty-four of the twentf-flve oounta In the docu mtentwara sustained* "T pi CHOSEN TO HEAD TRADE COMMITTEE Harry A. Wheeler. Harry A. Wheeler of Chicago, for mer president of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, has been chosen by that body to head the committee appointed to co-operate with the new federal interstate trade commission in business matters af fecting the welfare of American In dustries. The other men to servo with him are Guy E. Tripp of the Westlpghouse Electric company and W. L. Saunders, president of the In gersoll-Rade company of New York. The appointment of this committee is due to the desire of the national cham ber to assist the new commission in every way possible. MUST ATTACK ON LAND TO FORGE THE DARDANEUiS So Declares King of Greece —Country in Same Posi tion as Italy. Rome, April 9.—King Constantine of Greece is quoted by the Trlbuna as declaring that it is his belief that it will be impossible for the Allies to force the Dardanelles without a com bined attack on land and sea. His majesty is said to have declared that Greece lain the tame position as Italy «a£4eOtj|ier nations which' have -made militafy..-pi«paratio»)^ 'btot haW'-not ^abandoned' "neutrality. While their J^lihciilt, he: Relieved that their, attitude will be' guided by the course of events. ALLEGED GRAFTER ON TRLfUj. Sioux City, .Iowa. April 9.—Frank Peirce, former chief of police went on trial before District Court Judge John W. Anderson here today on an indict ment charging that he received bribes to protect illegal saloons, gambling houses and "red light" resorts. Peirce resigned under Are and a citizens com mittee is circulating a recall petition aimed at John Deneen, superintendent of the department of public safety. Scores of witnesses have been sum moned for both sides of the Peirce case. SMITH COLLEGE CELEBRATES. Northampton, Mass., April 9.—Chas. Frances Adams of Boston will be the principal speaker here today at patri otic exercises at Smith college in cel ebration of the fiftieth anniversary of Leets surrender at 'Appotmatox. GOVERNOR SPEAKS. Somerville, N. H., April 9.—Gover nor Roland H. Spaulding of this state is scheduled to speak tonight at a re ception and dinner of the Somerville Sons and Daughters club. (HEAT STANDING ARMY OUGHT NOT London, ApHl 9.—America Is right In not having a great standing, army, mads up' of men forced into service.: America Is rifht in not demanding that all her yotthg men phall give the best years of .tfrilr life to military serrloe. America .is right In going oa about her business depending" upqn .the expectation, that when war ''does coma her voluntary system can be depended upon. ^^acliutoiif for Americans. These, are the conclusions that Americans may draw from this state ment from the British war office, made to.,the IXhtted.I^reAB today:. "Unprecedented strains have been put upon this voluntary system In this war and lt .has trlttmphantly with stood the ordeal England and' Amsrlca are the only two flrst class powers In the World that follow the voluntary system—the system of keeping militarism In the baolwround anf depending* to Pinch, on having their cltisens come forward, voluntarily, to serve the coiiOwiy -I EsSKi. TRAGEDY IN PEG Husband Murders Wife and Slashes Self—Wrongdoer Goes Insane. CHILDREN MAKE TERRIBLE FIND Nephew Had Wronged' Uncle, and Story of Affair Ijeads to Tragedy Confessor Is in Selkirk Asylum for the Insane. 1 Winnipeg, Man., April 9.—Crased by brooding over his wife's unfaith fulness, Mike Fox, a tuber in the C. P. R. shops, killed the woman by slashing her throat with a rasor in their little home at 5:30 last night. He then drew the blade across his own throat and inflicted a fatal gash. They were discovered a few moment later by their little sons, Joseph, aged 9 years, and Steve, aged 6, who noti fied the neighbors of the tragedy. A third son, Frank aged 2 1-2 months, lay in bed in a room off that in which the crime was committed. The advice of a priest at confession on Easter Sunday, led up to the mur der' and suicide. Two years ago Fox brought Stanley. Markiewicz, his ne phew, to Canada from Poland. This nephew took advantage of the hospi tality of his uncle, and repaid his kindness hy inducing his wife to be untrue. Last Sunday the nephew confessed his sins to the priest, who advised him to confess all to the husband. This he did, and the wife admitted her guilt. It was brooding over this that upset Fox's mind. Markiewicss, after telling the wrong ed husband of his work, went Insane, and the day following he was com? mitted to the Selkirk asylum. Fox probably will die. CERMAN CRAFT II KEtlTRALWATERS Norwegian Airmen Find Submarines Hidden Behind Copenhagen, April 9 (via London) —A.group of Norwegian airmen, who have been scouring the coasts of Nor way investigating rumors that a Ger man submarine base is located in some sheltered spot of these neutral waters, found several German submarines gathered behind the cliffs at Bergen Bay. The submarines were ordered to leave immediately or else be interned for the remainder of the war. WILLISTON MAN DONATES MEDAL Williston, N. D., April 9.—Top Sar geant George Harvey has received from Lieutenant Modle formerly of the Company "E" a gold medal to be known as the Modie medal and which will be awarded to the member of Company "E" who proves himself the best marksman. Both indoor and outdoor shooting contests will be held to determine the merit of the various members of the company. The flrst of the indoor shoots will be held, April 25 and the outdoor shoots will begin September V. The winner of the highest aver age on the two tests will be awarded the inedal. Rt. Hon. Harold J. Tennant, British Under Secretary For War, so Declares—England's Territonal Forces Are Large and Well Prepared. (Note—The Rt. Hon. Harold J. Tennant, British parliamentary under secretairy for war, is Lord Kitchener's official spokesman in the house of commons. The following interview is, therefore, of peculiar interest, par ticularly since It Indicates Tennant's approval of the American system of a volunteer army.) (BY WM, G. SHEPHERD.) (Copyright, 1916, by the United Press. Copyrighted hi Great Britain.) mentary under secretary for war, the official spokesman of Lord Kitchener gn_ the floor of the house of commons. When you ask Harold J. Tennant about the war and war results you-are questioning him on his own ground. The secretary has to face a tornado of inquiries that are asked Lord Klt chener in the house of commons. One orthe best aeftiires In the British war office during the war began has been the close co-operation 'between Lord Kitchener and Mr. Tennant. They are personal associates. When Mr. Ten nant some days ago'.conformed to the lauat usages in London society by •^Wiring a pair of hornrimmed sipec ta«le«. Lord Kltcheher followed suit. And when Lord Klt6hener imitates a man. that man must be a respected friend. What Harold Tennant doesn't *®*«n»meh:t affalrs from l2*d JFit^en?r Is likely to get from Sir Edward Grey, England's for- elgn secretary. During the strenuous °JL 5? w*r If has been «r Ed- 5.vssi?rc:!„r1*' SJrSnrtf'/iSv "taw^on to go to you thlnk. he sald, "Is the feature .®*. pottor,* whleh Is most It to mK him aAauHhA ^U^ MllSry M^mwhitihV.% My* «®»Mhued to fol- °t»er great oaUons must force mt^nr service on th«|lr oltlsena, The English-Amerlcan %lan was being 'I// 5 &L -f |M 'i '^F doL Wiljiam Hayward Col. William Slay ward, a veteran of the Spanish-American war and a na tive of Nsb.raskn, has just been ap pointed by Governor Whitman as pub lic service commissioner of New York at a 8alary 'of' 4.v5,000 a year. After holding v&M6iii» political offices in the west, Coltfriel Hnywari went to New .York city in 1911 and was appointed assistant district attorney by Whitman. MIMER SLASHES THROAT Uses Razor in Attempt at Ending Life When Fac ing Criminal Charge. (Herald Special Service.) Crosby, N. D., April 9.—The power of suggestion proved too much for Paul Shafer, and as a result he lies in a local hospital with his throat slash ed from ear to ear. Shafer is a trans lent'who recently haa been working at odd jobs around "rosby. Not long ago he committed a 'petity offense, was flltW- iA litUe lafer. found jfuilty not contejit sqM ^'oas^^ |M rested oft a ch and plkced In t! Iff. All this took place In Shafer's pres ence. He appeared Interested In the razor story, and chuckled softly to himself when the razor was exhibited, It was only a few minutes after this that Shafer attempted suicide. He was found by the deputy sheriff in an out house where he had been permitted to go, lying sprawled on the floor, his throat cut with a razor which he had evidently concealed on his person so successfully as to escape detection when searched. He was Immediately rushed to a hospital where he now Is. His condition is very serious, but he has a fighting chance to recover. It is hard to )6 it a MAN WILL HANDLliNEW YORK'S TRANSIT PROBLEMS ^.cvraa2b|i0iedtately ar irfee of ^rand larceny ee custody of'.the sher- The prisoner was taken to the sher iff's office for the time being, the sher iff intending to lock him lip before go ing home. He was searched and all weapons were supposedly removed from his person. The sherUf, a few minutes later in a conversation with some other men, mentioned :he fact that recently he had discovered a ra zor, which the latter was carrying thrust Into the top of his boot. The sheriff then exhibited the razor, which was a huge one, as big as a carving knife. say Just what connec tion the exhibition of the razor had with Shafer's attempt at suicide. Shaf er is a young ignorant fellow, and the charge of grand larceny doubtless looked pretty big to him. The sight of the razor probably suggested to his fear-muddled mind a way of escape from the punishment that he feared would be inflicted upon him. BOB HIZSIHHONS WEDS HIS THEATRICAL PARTNER Washington, April 9.—Bob Fitzsim mons, former heavyweight champion, was married today to. Miss Temo Zil len, who has been associated with him for some time in theatricals. The bride's gift from the bridegroom Is said to have been $85,000 In jewels. AIWEDK1. Old Feud Culminates in Fa tal Fight During School .Entertainment. Pomroy, Ohio, April t.—In a Knife -duel at the Howell school house at Letart, W. Vs., Uft night, during a school entertainment. Earl Bhlriey, 28, and Vrson BoSworth, 18, both ^married, were killed* Three brothers, 'on side said, engaged In the fighting. Two others are reported dying: The -trouble Is said to t)e tht culmination of an old'feud. :... *»',•. SOLON Mttwaakee, A|i«l Pber Paulas. «!, state assembly, today by the tenth stor to ltatfft. dnnl fciiik bn iber of the saMde •••vTH® WK^iSBBH. .» VaMk DafcoUu tMlcM*ad GRAND FORKS. N. EVENING, APRIL 9, 1915. TEN PAGES—PRICE FIVE CENTS. RECEIVERS FOR NEW TO STORE J. B. Greenhut Co., Owners of Big Establishment, Placed in Their Hands. New York, April 9.—Receivers were appointed today by federal Judge Hand for the J. B. Greenhut company, which operated a large department store here. Receivership were applied for In a suit brought by the Mommouth Se curities company and the defendant consented to the appointment. Wal ter C. Noyes and William A. Marble, were named receivers by the court. The amount of their bond was fixed at $160,000. The Greenhut .company is a cor poration with $12,000,000 outstanding securities, and operates two depart ment stores on Sixth avenue. The firms' liabilities, according to counsel, aggregate $3,500,000 and the assets are $7,500,000. These do not include two mortgages, amounting to $3,000, 000 which are secured by real estate bonds. Another estimate of the lia bilities Is given in the petition of three creditors, placing the liabilities at about $12,000,000, and the assets at about $6,000,000.<p></p>ITA11ANUS ATTACK sees Troops, Protecting Barley Harvest, Forced to Defend v, Selyes—Losses Heavy. Rome, April 9.—The Italian column operating In Tripoli under the com mand of Colonel Gianlnazzi, for the protection of harvesting the barley crop in southeast Misda, has been at tacked by a force of 1,000 rebels, ac cording to advices. The rebels, after a sharp fight, were beaten off. The losses were heavy. Of the Italian col umn 118 were killed and wounded. EXPECT RULING. THAW CASE Defendant's Counsel Looks For Decision Late This Afternoon. New Tork, April 9.—Counsel for Harry Thaw hoped that decision would be rendered today by the ap pellate division on Thaw's appeal from the order of Justice Page that he be returned to Matteawan asylum. Whether the court will order him back to Matteawan or give him liberty to return to New Hampshire, it is un derstood that either the state or his attorneys will be given the opportunity to take the case before the court of appeals. T- ••i .»/.i. .. -e. WEST OAIHS HI Will Your Children Be Financiers If Not Y6u Are Partly to Blame For Not Encouraging Thrift And Economy in Their Youth. The principal of buying, selling, dealing and handling sums of money is the same whether you deal in ordinary daily purchases or in transactions involving thousands of dollars. Help Your Children Today. Let them do part of the family buying. Teach them the road to economy and thrift by. en couraging them to read the Daily Herald Ads and thus acquaint themselves with the world's buying and selling possibilities... -k-inrPH. A You Can Buy More Quickly and More Cheaply If You Shop J* in the Herald First •t^S- Mr Cbohr to-« .m, v. v- nr-tn* MUSCOVITES NOW CONSDER BEST spring are beginning m,Utai7 P»Wlies JITNEYS IN CAPITAL. Washington, April 9.—Washington soon is to have jitney buses. To meet the problems their coming will offer, the district commissioners have been thinking hard. Licenses will be requir ed and autos attempting to operate without licenses will be classed as "illejltneys" and so treated. Liability insurance may be required. Definite routes will be laid out and the buses required to follow them. It is believed the coming of the Jitneys will reduce present congestion on many street railway lines. fflt EVENINO EDITION THAT AUSTRIA WIL SEEK PEACE Fighting in Two Arenas to Determine Future Course of thd War—Italy Takes Steps to Use Railroads for Moving Troops—New Pourparlers With Bulgaria. London,, April P.—On both the western and raniiiin front Trsttlsa 5*® Pro?TeSBin* which may affect vitally the future ooune of the war. In the French territory between the Meuse and Moselle rivers, the al lies are attempting to force back the German wedge. Paris that a large amount of ground was won. but BerUn contradicts Xbe Joss of life probably is the heaviest in the west since the battle of 8ounors« In the east, the struggle is carried on furiously along the Omv pathlan front, particular Importance attaching to the fighting In the Besldds, over which the Russians are attempting to force their way to the plains of Hungary. Petrograd claims thM the Austrian annyhas been cut In two, giving the Russians a clear road to Hungary, hug Vienna insists that effective resistance Is being offered. Dispatches via Athens set forth that the allied fleet is the Dardanelles not far from Bolair, on Gallipoll peninsula, but news is without official confirmation. Nothing has come to hand to confirm the rumor circulated yeamw day that Germany has declared war upon Holland. CLAIMS AUSTRIAN OPERATIONS HAVE COLLAPSED. Petrograd, April 9.—With the Russian forces In possession of al the main summits and slopes of the Beekid mountain, amy nlllinsii here assert that the Austrian operations in the Carpathian! have col lapsed. The Russian general staff Is now oomlderlng the best aimroech to Hungary. In view of these conditions, the talk of a separate peace Mr Ans tria-Hungary has been revived. Such a poeatbUlty is iHf-iinsnfl 'widely In the Russian press and diplomatic circles. It is based largely on the reported attempt of Emperor FVaocis Joseph to enlist the of the pope In this direction. From the flrst it has been here that the only terms Russia will consider will be the imm mi sion of all Slavic demands. The operations centering about Mezolahoros, Including the import J®1 Ppjnte of Bartfekl, Lupkow, Uzsok, appear virtually to have end ed, with the Austrian« on the defensive along the whole which la perceptibly weakened. DEEP SNOW HINDERS RAPID ADVANCE. Deep snow, which still covers the Carpathian ridges, stands In the way of a rapid advance Into Hungary. Onoe this difficulty Is over come, the Russians will reach the southern to slopes, further advance will be artificial defenses which are assumed to have -betn erected.. ,*•?- .. ^country between Jhe gen, and Laborcia riven is considered to g°™e thf b^t route. The Russian stafT is of the opinion that the Germans already tate MuiMMt alt available troops from other nnfat. to defend thisregimi, and therefore they will be unable to offerany more formidable opposition than heretofore. On the other hand, it ls expected that the German answer to the Russian offensive will be the development of a new movement In Po land, starting from Thorn or Cracow. Bnt the Invasion of Hungary is regarded here as a foregone conclusion, unless the Germans are able to transfer a formidable force of first line troops to strengthen the Aus trian armies. ITALY'S PARTICIPATION "NECESSARY." ^Gfoeva, April t, VU Paris.—Railroad rolling stock is withdrawn Italy from the Swiss frontier, it is reported here, for the movement In Northern Italy, destined for the re- gion bordering on the Austrian tyrol. that the towns which form fortresses in the famous quadrilanteral are garrisoned with fully equipped troops which lack only heavy artillery, which will be supplied soon. Mian dispatch says that at a mass meeting last night, at- dfP.uVes from a™] n,J Milan, a resolution was adopted characterizing as "absolutely necessary" Italy's participation fat the war. ^A„NT.Z° &EARN BULGARIA'S ATTITUDE. Paris, April V.—The allies are considering the advisability of onen P011rparlers with the Bulgarian government to leant definitely 1521*^51^ country intends to take in the European crisis, says the Peltit Parlslens Rome correspondent, who adds that these negotia tions are desired by the pro-Russian elements In Bulgaria who wl«h to act In co-operation with the Entente. L1ABUTY CASE TOPRgECOURT Replies to the United States Note on Sinking of the William P. Frye. Washington, April 9.—The German note, in which that country assumes liability for the destruction of the William P. Frye by the Prlns Bltel Frederich, was made public by the state department. In the note, Ger many also assumes liability for the cargo, under the treaty of 1828, but insists that the case be taken to the prize court. Aeted Ulaiir BWMa 'nt Nsaita frem thsSI^ German oDOiMaMer atiiedi cordonee with the iaw aa laratlon of London |ad ttb prtsswdlwsnoa ThtoMiat| tom« -fsil where of and the moot serious obstacle to a .irJ Hie Reply. .j The reply waa handed by the for eign office at Berlin to Ambassador Gerard, who cabled it today to tha state department. It follows: "The undersigned has the honor to make reply to the note of his excel lency, Mr. Jahies W. Gerard ambas sador of the United States of America, dated the third inst., foreign office number twenty-eight ninety-two, rel ative to clalma for damages for. the sinking of the American merchant vessel William P. Frye by the German auxiliary cruiser, Prlns Eitel Fried rich. "According to the reports which have reached the German government the commander of the Print Bltel Fried rich stopped the William P. Aye on the high seas January 17, 1I1S, an&jwarched her. He found on boaM a cargo of wheat consigned to Qeese*. town, Falmouth or Plymouth to order, After he had flrst tried to remove the cargo from the William P. Frye tta^ took the ship's papers and in* ww*#' on beard and soak the atal* ,• ,js*%