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Image provided by: State Historical Society of North Dakota
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ri %r\'. •X i- & I I 7 i§ PI I%7' Ite' mSt- SIXTEEN cember 27 at one of the most suc cessful meetings of the Farmers' Non partisan Political League in the series now being held over the state. thusiastic approval. Questions from ?U„ WaS ^em,ar, ,a a 'ijCOn* v.r a first time presenting a united front. It wai told how every activity and grouu of men fixing prices and con- The 1915 wheat, flax and small grain crop has perhaps been the •lost satisfactory cropf produced dur ing the history of the state insofar a? quality and yield is concerned. But how about marketing and grading weights and dockage? I haven't talked with any grain buy er of standing, ability and experi ence v.'ho has not made the unquali fied statement that if he had follow ed the usual and ordinary rules of buying and grading that he would have gone bankrupt. Grain that at other times would grade One North ern, this year has been graded, Two and Three Northern. Where one pound of dockage would heretofore b2 sufficient, two and three pounds have been taken this year. "What is tl-.e meaning of this and what does it cost the North Dakota farmer? Farmers Lose $7,700,660 North Dakota produced about 140,000,000 bu'hels of wheat this year and if this has been sold one grade below the actual grade it mean's a loss of $5,000,000.00 to the farmers. If one pound of over dockage has bsen exacted it means a Iocs af $"700,000.00, or on, the two items alone there has been a losss of $7,700,000.00. Docs any person familiar with the grain busines ba luvcd, that this is an overestimate of the cost to the farmers on account of these two items? I am sure that my estimate is far too low that the loss is more than double what I have estimated. How long will the good, people of North Dakota continue to produce the best wheat and other small grains and seed crops and take no stepi to correct the evils that beset the marketing of their crops? The marketing of grain is just as im portant to the producer as the production. Slack methods at either end of the line is liable to result in disaster. Everybody, even the bankers, harvesting machinery manu facturers and the railroads have all volunteered their services to show |pj^ y?f Nearly 150 farmers comfortably fill- **,/•. m, /-.» ed the era h^use at Hiiisboro, !De- Interest was keen from start to finish and for two hours the audience those who were not 'oined before the banker admitted that some of the listened to speakers who told of the n.eeting broke up. men whose checks were presented work the league has done and what Skeptics among bankers and busi- had open checking accounts with it intends to do. When the plan of ness men 0 operation of the league during the pression of the strength and assured- fused to pay the checks without coming campaign was described it success of the league that will not talking it over with them. The brought from the listeners their en- wear a the audience were frequent and sev- splendid representation of farmers, ent, got up and tried to explain eral members of the league voiced an( e^.. erwise^ e. ,j ,e S Dakota had been 40 every other group of men in organiza tion. but how, at last, this had, b:en corrected through the League, in which farmers of the state are organ- their orinions upon matters under hich cut down the attendance. he made a sorry mess of it as the discussion. Farmers Interested crowd was in no humor to listen to Considering the fact that there was ]f a mistake in advartising the meeting, begangaih- interfere with the farmers in-their causing a imxup in dates the turn- ering early and the ball was full to capac ty at wou no ave crow the blackboard showing the loss on members, as that country is well Speakers told how farmery in North pre en way 18 the last Jou w,1,11 ized in a compact ma's and for the fellows-they will never cjme back. a ever They ha™ chanecd and are friendly ditions for farmers had been organi- organization when they see its a a THE NONPARTISAN LEADER League Speakers Enthuse Large Hulsboro, Wolford, Leeds, Rollette, Thorne, Churches Ferry and Tagus Have Splendid Meetings—Bankers and Politicians Are Answered and Squelched—Women Turn Out in Large Numbers this despite the mixup in dates why ha did not pay the checks, but their#tune now beginning to tty attitude to the farmers zed and united in associations-grain strength. in hopes tc be able to criticize or buyers, bar.kers, merchants, and even Bw cr Makes Sorry Mess find some fault with the speaker or boot blacks are organized, and now The Rolette meeting was of special organization. They interrupted sev that farmers have realized this great interest on account of the opposi- eral tirre~, but from ths prompt principle and have nearly 80 per cent tion of the local bankers. The manner in which they were shown, up of the votes in North Dakota the speaker had gone to the bank before they had, to drop open interruption world is open to them to get what the meeting with several checks and resort to whispering. Their only they want. that had been returned to the or- complaint was that the farmers were Outside of townsp-Hjple present ganization unpaid. He requested the building a big political machine and nearly every one at the meeting was a banker to make a notation on each they were being left out in the cold, member of the league and most of check why it was not paid. The That pleased the crowd. how production can be enhanced, but no one has ventured to point out how the grading and marketing can be safeguarded, against loss. State Should Inspect. The state of North Dakota should test, grade and weigh every bushel 41 J* Vs ftV W Hiiisboro gained an im- balances sufficient to pay, but he re ff soon. No meeting in years speaker explained the situation at Hiiisboro has broughft in such a the meeting. The banker being p(res- although the weather excuses from a man who tried- to efforts to organize. the meeting. Much inter- The meeting at Thorne was made est was taken in the demonstration on up almost solidly of men who were ^amHing grain organized. Many of them brought and other farm products. their wives and that is what' all The Leeds meeting was a good ans- members should do at the meetings, wer to the ones who had said, "that as they are just as much interested hear of them in better condition, as the men. Po ,Uicjans North Dakota Should Inspect, Grade and Weigh Her Own Grain Loss of More Than $7,700,000 To the Farmers of This State Through Grading and Dockage Alone. By F. 0. HELLSTROM, Bismarck FRANK O. HELLSTROM. of wheat that is grown on North Dakota soil. The state pure food commissioner should determine what constitutes the proper ingredients of the different grades of grain, seeds, flour, etc., then he should be clothed with power to fix and establish grades, license and bond competent, state inspectors, who shall not be interested in the purchase or. sale of the article inspected. Let there be a Shown Up te show The Churches Ferry meeting was a specially good one as several of the 0 ]d line politicians were there state inspector -provided for every local market where there is sufficient interest to procure suitable scales and housing for a state inspector. Let the ^tate pay his salary and in turn a fee should be charged for his services which should be accounted for knd turned into the state treas ury. It should be the duty of the inspector to properly weigh and grade each load of grain submitted to him for inspection, also to deter mine the dockage and to issue a, cer tificate under the seal of the state certifying to the correctness thereof. State Marketing 1*1 aoe The, state should provide, a. public marketing place near the Minnesota 7 a One of the most surprising events of the -speaking tour was the recep tion received at Tagus,. a little town, of scarcely two hundred people.'The day was none too pleasant and when 1 o'clock arrived and but a score or so of people were at the meeting the speaker bsgan to think that this was to be a failue. But the loyalty and determination of our membership has not been correctly reconed for by the time talking began the people streamed in and they kept streaming ir, until the Tagus Opera House was full. This unlooked for attendance in so smal la place certainly was in spiring, but it is simply a repetition of the reception received, every where. At Stanley the weather was beast ly stormy and the wind blew a gale, notwithstanding this fact a well at tended meeting was had and new members added,. There seems to be a force behind this movement that is undescribable. It is inspiring both to the speakers and to the audiences and everybody takes hope for a better North Dakota. Elevator ManSquelched A meeting of the League was held at Thompson on the 27th and altho the roads were in bad shape owing ,to the storm on the previous day there was a good attendance. The manager of the "socalled" farmers elevator at this point had been opposing the League, making it difficult for the organizer to work earlier in the season.. He was at the meeting and butted, in a few times. He was finally made the laughing stock of the crowd when his own figures were used showing that on every 70 bushel load of wheat sold by the farmers there is a loss of $29 as compared with what was rece.id for a similar load 50 years ago. transfer and the head of the lakes, where samples of grain certified to by the state of North Dakota shall be exposed for sale by a state in spector and the grain sold under a guarantee of grade for the benefit of the producer. Every car of grain consigned to either of these markets to be inspected and graded before it leaves the shipping point and a properly certified stamp sent by mail to the market. In this way North Dakota grading and inspection can be^puuie effective, as all grain offer ed In, this market will be sold long before the car arrives and the des tination of the car can be changed to suit the customer. ip"STORING GRAIN" A-writer .-in a recent issue of the Nonpartisan Leader shows conclu sively the folly of "storing" grata in the elevator and holding for higher prices! As a matter of fact the grain is not stored *at all. It is dumped onto the market and cold to supply the demand, thus keeping the ptrice down. The farmer merely gets a slip of paper, while in he meantime the grain combine has both the wheat and, the money. The only way to store wheat with the prospects of an ad vance is to keep it off the market. This is not done by exchanging it at the elevator for a storage ticket.— Bottineau Courant. THAT'S DIFFERENT THOUGH If a farmed should, go to Minneapo^ lis and, pay six thousand dollars for a membership in the Chamber of Commeerce he would be given the glad hand by all the big financiers, but for him to pay sis dollars for a membership in an organization of 'S |armers causes him to be regarded as a sucker by the big fellows. If .' he ghould lose his six thousand at Minneapolis nothing would be said, but should his six dollar organization prove a failure he will never hear the last of it.—Powers Lake Echo. S-O. 4t V- vs -V •m-