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Image provided by: State Historical Society of North Dakota
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I" *4 W, tM mo RATION COMMITTED W. MC«AAT. 4N. PORTM, JOHNI.f'AUUM 4ONNV0UN9 w. hao4a*t 4. fc CAMI1 mNtN.MVlU(0 MUHPHV CWKcQ-4RS enc. «frhank^r°rty thiTLrf SENATORthe C. W. McGray, chair man of North Dakota senate Immigration committee, who is a hold-over senator from McLean county, apparently is one of anti League ,members trying to work up sentiment against the farmers' pro grain throughout the state. Senator McGray according to evidence repro duced on this page, has had printed a wholesale lot of copies of an editorial condemning state elevators, flour mills, packing plants, eta, which appeared in the Hannah (N. D.) Moon. He is sending these to bankers and other supposedly Influential people with the request that they use their efforts to get the editorial printed in the various town papers. Senator McGray, if he is the au thor of this move, as he appears to be, has taken what he thinks is a clever -course in influencing news paper? to oppose the League plan. He does not send his publicity stuff to the newspapers he wants to print it. He sends it to bankers and other people he thinks have power over the local newspaper, believing the newspaper can be lined up against the farmers by local people better than they could be by politicians of the McGray type at Bismarck. The Leader is in possession of one of the alleged letters, addressed to "Half A. Pence, cashier of the Dogden State Bank, Dogden, N. D." The writer says to this banker: "I am enclosing you an editorial from the Hannah Moon, weekly paper, which I wish you would kindly see if \our local paper will print." PAPER REFUSES TO PUBLISH IT This editorial was offered to the Dod gen News to reprint. The News has forwarded it to the Leader with thin notation on it: "Dodgen News refuses to copy." What was apparently Mr. McGray's letter to the banker was on stationery of the state senate, dated January 17 and is reproduced on this page. The editorial inclosed for publication In this campaign by the hold-over senators against the League program says: "The state of North Dakota at the present moment proposes to launch Into aJmost every form of commercial Sl!2 LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY "N «ai7 s*~i Mr* Half A. Pence, Cashier Dogden Stat* panic. Dogden, H. I. Dear Sir:-- I am enclosing you an editorial from •Hannah Moon" weekly paper, which wish you would kindly see if your local paper will not copy. Vith best wi shea, I cm. .'8 *ha,r,n?'?- **k" y°N I th« r' ^n?°r, rt activity that has to do with the manu facturing and marketing of the pro ducts of the state. Terminal elevators, flour mills, packing plants, banking, loans, insurance, are a part of the pro posed, experiments. To do this the treasury must be depleted, our credit strained and the state mortgaged and bonded to the limit." This, since Mr. McGray sends it out and asks bankers to have it printed, is his idea of the plans of the farmers. It is a gross misstatement, such as was circulated before the primaries and election by inflammatory agitators to stir up class prejudice against the farmers. Mr. McGray is a senator. The League program is before him to be enacted into law. Yet he seems to De absolutely ignorant of what it is, but ho is against it anyway and wants to stir up the bankers to get local newspapers to fight it. FACTS MISSTATED IN SENATE LETTER The League proposes with the al nyjst unanimous indorsement of the people, to have the state build and operate a few staCe-owned industries, to be built after careful plans and consideration. It does not propose to "launch into almost every form of commercial activity that has to do the manufacturing and marketing of the products of the state." Secondly, the farmers do not propose to bond or mortgage the Btate, "strain its credit" or "deplete" its treasury. The consti tution the League senators and repre sentatives have drafted for this legis lature to submit to the people limits the indebtedness of the state that can be contracted after the constitution is adopted to 1500,000. But it is not pro posed to even mortgage the state to that extent. The proposed new constitu tion specifically permits and the farm-'' ers' legislators specifically propose to issue NO bonds against the state. They propose to issue bonds AGAINST THE INDUSTRIES THEY PROPOSE TO ESTABLISH, letting the Earning power of the industries take care of the principal and interest, just as the/ state took care of its bonds to build the state twine plant,-WITHOUT TAXING THE PEOPLE FOR IT AT ALL. The editorial sent out with the ap proval of Senator McGray to bankers also says: "To do this (carry o,ut the farmers' program) our steady-gging old charter, called the constitution, which has given 'v C/Vi'rV.'- Here is Proof of What Some of the N. D. Senators Are Doing Jeauary 17, 1917. Yours rery truly. On the left is a photographic reproduction of a letter aent to a banker at Dogden, N. D. It is on stationery of the N. D, senate immioratmn which which the banker is to influence his focal paper to printy inclosed in the letter, appears at the right, also a photographic reproduction. On the hottom of thm pipping containing the attack the editor of the Dodgen paper has written: "Dogden News refuses to copy.* This is an honest editor. He saw throuah the aame. The writer of the letter from the senate forgot to sign his name after he dictated the letter. The notation on the bottom left hand earn** «rf th. 1 shows it was dictated by "CWMcG" to a stenographer whose initials are "ACE." "CWMcGP Senior McGray dictated the letter and forgot to ,ign it. IT IS ON HIS COMMITEE STATIONERY AND THE DICTATION NOTATION HAS u*«'* S,ad Pr5nt thia attack jrnkerj^ Dakota can read it. Isnt that fair enough, Mr. McGray? Isn't that more circulation than you hoped to get for this clipping through the By the Editor of the Leader lb Worth Careful Consideration Tha tanner wBo owns 111* f»nn uJ Ma sous fc*n)E account concludes that lie Till experiment with a (mall berd of pore bred Ctjdes, Percherons, Shorthorns. CoUwolda, Dorlaa or Bar red Rocka, or th*t wfll low a halt mction-to corn, alfalfa, llax, rye, tim othy, pea*, or sren peanuts, iiqatM Justified in """"t the experiment. He '-VIT a chpnee within his means. He may win oat in the enterprise. He nubile benefactor. Hla eSorta make for true progress. What should we of this farmer, however, II ba should exhanat hla bank aeoouat, mortcace hla farm and atraia his credit to go Into *1) of these In ®M and .the «am* year? At the end of two or three yeare what would be his rating in the community or' Brad* atreets? He would land exactly where the farmer landed who broke op MY •ral sections and sowed It In lias when the drought track It. Down and oat The etato ot North Dakota •t the preeent moment prepoees to banc* oat Into a great variety oJ experiments. It proposes to go lata almost every fori*, ot eraanardal actlTity has to do with tha nana* factoring and peAeUpk of tha pro ducts of the state. Tt7toiaal elevator* Boor mills, packing plants, bsnlrtng, loans, insurance, area part cf the pro posed experiments. To do this tha treasury must be depleted, oar crtdit atralnad and the state mortgaged or banded to the limit To da this oar steady-gotng old charter, called tha •oeatitetion. which has given aa proa- tlx banker to have his local newspaper print an attack on the farmers' program in the present legislature. The attack stends fw- Senator W on a ua prosperity for over a quarter of a century and made us envied by every state in the union, must be torn to shreds and a new charter substituted to meet the needs of our great experi ments." BETTER GOVERNMENT THE ONLY OBJEffT Of course it is not true that League senators and representatives propose to tear the ojd constitution "to shreds." This is another untrue, inflammatory statement to work up prejudice against the farmers. A few only of the consti tutional provisions are intended to be changed. Besides permitting the farmers" program to be carried out, it is merely proposed to give the state a better government by providing for four-year terms of office, with elections between presidential elections, to. abolish national party influence and money in state elections permitting the short ballot, with more responsive and responsible government giving the people the right to recall public officers giving the people a workable initiative and referendum in place of the restricted and almost useless one the politicians of the McGray stripe gave them. The rest of the statements of the above paragraph of the hold-over sen ator's editorial hardly needs answering. The people of NortH Dakota know all about the "prosperity" they have en joyed "for over a quarter of a century." They know all about the highway rob bery In the market place, "feed" wheat, crooked grades and the middlemen's system tha£ has been in incubus on their necks and has made the farmer the brother of the ox. So other states have "envied" this condition of the farmer? It doesn't look like it, when farmers by the thousands are organiz ing in other states to do exactly what the North Dakota farmers hope to do, in spite of the prejudice, the bitter op position, the untrue attacks and the "people-be-damned" policy of such politicians as Mr. McGray. NO BETTER MARKETS POSSIBLE, HE SAYS FOUR The McGray appeal to bankers goes on to say: "With all these experiments in full swing North, Dakota will not be as sured of better markets than she has at the present time." Well, will North Dakota be as perlty for over a quarter of a century and made us envied by every state In the union, muct be torn to shreds and anew charter substituted to meet tha needs of our great experiment la tha etate any wiser In taking along gam bling than the farmer Joel cited With all these axperfcnsats In full swing North Dakota will not be assured ot any better marketa than she baa at the pressnt time. A farm er with three fat steers In his corral cannot control the beet market of the United States 'no mora can the farm ers of North Dakota control the nlar kets of the world. When we get our products ground te a. pulp wa are compelled to throw It oat on the mar ket In competition with similar pro ducts —in.tiny (ma enterprises which have passsd the experimental stage. By specialised effort, skilled labor, scientific management and the mastery of economic drtalls bpaght by a half century of experience tha pri vate owned and operated manufactur ing plants can back us clear off (ha •tap on the competitive market Why do .we buy our flour sow In Minne apolis with scores ot flour mills stand-1 tag Idle over the state 7 Why do wa ship our cream to Minneapolis and tha weeds growing up around scores o( creameries In this state? What God* given virtues has state-owned enter* prise over private enterprise? We ba tieve .this Is a good time for every laaa oven farmers—to exerdae cau tion and sound business sense.—Tke Hlirtiah Hooo. ,v h°Wm9i. a Senator McGray, shown on the right above, so that 100,000 reader* H|T?n"tIAL& sured of any WORSE markets, when grades are made fair, when useless middlemen's profits are eliminated, when the producer can get a fairer share of what he pro duces and the consumer can buy .without paying toll to the gamb lers in food products? Will they be any WORSE, Mr. McGray? And isn't there a chance for them to be BETTER? Further on the editorial says: "By specialized effort, skilled labor, scien tific management and the mastery of economic details, bought by half a cen tury of experience, the private-owned and-operated manufacturing plants can back us clear off the map on the com petitive market" So? Has any private postal system backed Uncle Sam's government-owned postal system off the map? Has any private-owned school system backed the state-owned school system off the map? Have private terminals ""-i privately owned marketing machinery backed the state-owned cotton mar keting system of the state of Louisiana off the map? Have privately-owned grain elevators, cold storage plants and docks in Seattle, Wash., backed Seattle publicly-owned facilities ot this kind off the map? Come again. Senator McGray. The people are too b'gJ° b® Pushed off the map. The state of North Dakota is too big to be push ed off the map, WE'LL ADMIT IT FOR ARGUMENT'S SAKE Let us admit, if necessary, that nri« vately-owned mills and elevators, as this editorial says, can be made effi cient by "pkilled labor, scientific man- and mastery !n of economic de tail. But whom are they made effi cient for? Fo* YOU? Never. Thev are made efficient for PROFITS FOR PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS. Do you think private capital, monopolizing our ft'*3' ta, »uttInir economies, skilled help, scientific management! fc-. order to increase the price paid to farmers for grain and live stock, and lessen the price consumers have to pay? Hardly. They may give you a few crumbs from the table, but they win carve and serve to. themselves the roasted bird of profits. Do you think somebody else is going to get some thing for YOU? You have waited 2S years under the present North Dakota (Continued on page 16) ffifeAv' •ff Z, 4 r-^: