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BY E. B. FUSSELL FARMERS STAND ~TO HEAR SPEECH "Well, the farmers of North Dakota were paid for wheat that went into the flour, from.80 cents to $1.20 per bush el," said Townley. "It takes four and a half bushels of wheat to make a barrel. The manufacturing cost is 85 cents and the bran, shorts-and other by-products that the millers get from E seventeen BILLIONS. There are, roughly speaking, perhaps 17,000,000 soldiers engaged in active warfare on the various fronts4 The turn that the United States must pro vide would be sufficient to pay every soldier, ally or German, $1000 apiece Seventeen billion dollars is such a gigantic sum that it is difficult for any human mind to picture it. Think of it In this way: A dollar bill is approxi mately seven and one-half inches In length. Eight thousand, five hundred of them placed end to end, would reach a mile. If the $17,000,000,000 were in dollar bills and they were placed end to end, they would stretch for two million miles. This string of bills could be wound 80 times around the earth at Its greatest circumference. The string of dollar bills would be long enough to stretch from the earth to the moon, which is 250,000 miles away, to take Bix or seven turns around the earth and a couple around the moon be sides. In addition to the work of John M. Baer, the farmers' new con gressman who has made the Nonpartisan Leader famous for its cartoons, and who will continue to draw for the Leader, the Leader henceforth will feature each week a cartoon by "W. C. Morris, one of the leading cartoonists pf the country. The first of Morris' work appears on another page. TTia work in the Leader will be expressly for this paper and will not be duplicated else where. Morris' work has been appearing in the New York Mail, the Independent and other big eastern publications. Since the war started he has won new laurels with his cartoons advocating a heavy excess war profits tax. He has always been in the fight for the people. This new feature will appeal to every reader of the Leader. Watch for the Baer and Morris cartoons! Montana Will Co-Operate President Townley of the Nonpartisan League Speaks to Great Farmers' Meeting at Stevens yille—Many Thousand Present TEVENSYILLE, Mont., Aug. 9.—The message of the wheat growers of Minnesota and the Dakotas was carried to the iruit growers of the Bitter Root valley by President A. C. Townley of the National Nonpartisan league lor the first time today at an annual picnic at this place attended by 3,000 farmers, orchardists and members of their families. While Townley was telling the fruit men of the determination of Dakota wheat raisers to cooperate politically and obtain for themselves full value of their product, a man in the crowd asked, "What do you pay in North Dakota for a box of Mcintosh Red apples "I am not sure," said Townley. "Most of us only have money to buy a nickel's worth at a time, but I don't think they can be bought at less than $1.50 or $2. What do you get for them?" "Fifty cents," said the fruit grower. "I am going to ask you a question," eaid Townley. "What do you pay here for flour?" "Seventeen dollars a barrel," said the orchardist. WHAT IT MAKES FOR EACH FAMILY There are approximately 20,000,000 families in the United States, so If the present program Is carried out, the average family will pay $850 this year toward support of the government. The largest part of the proposed ex penditures, of course, are caused by the war. Congress has passed army bflla appropriating $2,684,531,887 and has army bills for $5,000,000,000 pending. These amounts,- added together make What it Costs to W^r How Much for Each Family in United States is Figured Out by Statistician STIMATES for the expendi tures of the United States during the first year of the war are $17,000,000,000. This is not seventeen millions but the wheat are worth more than the cost of manufacture of the flour. "Now this is what the farmers of North Dakota have to propose: If you. will join us in an effort to see that the wheat growers get what you pay for flour above the cost of manufacture and transportation we will join with you to see that you get the full price that we pay for your apples above the cost of transportation. If you get all you are entitled to for your apples you will have more money to buy our flour and we will have more money to buy your apples." Although Townl'ey began his speech only a few minutes before noon, a large crowd of farmers remained standing around the speaker's stand throughout the entire noon hour, listening to his advice and greeting every telling point with applause. Townley was surrounded by a large throng of farmers when he concluded his speech. Although original work has only recently been started in the Bit ter Root valley, farmers are flocking to the League standard and a big mem bership in the orchard section of the state is assured. C. P. Frost, of Corvallis, has the dis tinction of being the first orchardist to sign as a League member. He is a prominent Equity leader and came to the Stevensville meeting to greet Townley. Farmers reported that they saw in the Nonpartisan league the first chance to break away from the bipartisan political machine under the control of the Amalgamated mining in terests that has dominated the life of this state for years, using Republicans when it desired and Democrats when it desired, but controlling the ma chinery of both parties. an average of $285 for the average family to pay for the army. Loans of $3,000,000,000 to ,the allies have been authorized and ajiother $2,000,000,000 is pending. While the allies are expected to repay these loans in future, the moniey has to be provid ed now. It amounts to $250 from the average family. Navy appropriations, passed and pending, call for $61.76 from the aver age family, aviation appropriations for $34.25 while the item of merchant ships, distributed among 20,000,000 families, calls for $45.25 from each one. War risk insurance amounts to $2.25 per family, a special $100,000,000 fund In the hands of the president amounts to $5 per family. Ordinary departmental appropriations amount to about $1,000, 000,000 or $50 per family and pensions of $160,000,000 average $8 per family. COST WILL GROW AS WAR,GOES"ON Interest on the Liberty Loan bonds already issued will amount this year to $70,000,000, or $3.50 per family. Officials at Washington believe that the cost of the war is apt to grow greater, Instead of less, as the war goes on. That has been the experience of the European countries. It is possible that our country's ex penditures during the first year may exceed $17,000,000,000. The official bulletin, Issued by the government, states that the total for the first year may reach $19,000,000,000. SOME TIME, MAYBE Ttiere Is to be a real reduction In the price at coal, alter everybody geta their bins full, and nobody wants an other pound. XJDce tomorrow, how tie time will never come.— 3THOFB (N. T\) SENTINEL. PAGE SEVENTEEN ADVERTISEMENTS Brighten up your place with Electricity. Now is the time to plan for better lights for this Fall and Winter. It will mean not only safe and reliable lights, but a steady source of power that will pump water, turn the cream separator, wash and iron the clothes, and save your wife all the drudgery of housework. Electric light is so easy to have when you can make it the Western Electric way There's just the generator and storage battery in the plant, -and you run UP-TO-DATE FARMING With horse feed bringing1 high prices and farm help very high and good men hard to get there are many reasons why farmers should use C. 0. D. TRACTORS A real farmer's tractor. It never ?ets tired in hot weather. Pulls -bottom plow easily, 2 8-ft. bind ers, or a 28-40 Standard separator besides many other kinds of farm •work. It is guaranteed to work. You take no chances. Write us today for literature. C. 0. D. Tractor Sales Co. H. H. BERG, Distributor FARGO. N. D. MAGNETOS SELF-STARTERS—BATTERIES REPAIRED Fargo Plumbing & Heating Co. 15 years In electrical business. Satisfaction guaranteed. r" it from your gas engine. Nothing compli cated. As easy to take care of as the Western Electric farm telephone you have in your home. There's 40 years of electrical experience back of both of them—that's the reason. There is a Western Electric plant exactly suited to your needs. And there are Western Electric lamps, and motors, and pumps, and cream separators, and irons, and washing ma chines, and numerous other appliances—all built expressly for use with Western Electric plants. Learn about them and how easily you can get electricity on your place. Just mail the coupon for a copy of "Brightening Up the Farm" WESTERN FARGO'S ONLY MODERN FIRE PROOF HOTEL Hot and Cold Running Water and Telephone in Every Room On Broadway, One Block South of Great Northern Depot FARGO, N. D. CORN fmcz: Punning water downstair* and upstairs, with an eJeo tricaJJy driven pump. The constant speed ofth0 electric motor means bet* ter separation of the crean!• ELECTRIC COMPANY INCORPORATED 114 Third St., Minneapolis, Mtfin* 500 South Clinton St., Chicago, 111. EQUIPMENT FOR EVERY ELECTRICAL NEED WESTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY: Please send me illustrated booklet, No. NPL-7 "Brightening Up the Farm." Name P. O. Address. I State First Class Cafeteria in Connection. POWERS HOTEL I 1 Hi SB HARVESTPR?e"Father-cutforing ting Corn, Cane and Kaffir Corn. Cuts and throws in piles on harvester. "Man and horse cuts and shocks equal to a Corn Binder. Sold in every state. PricA only $22 with fodder binder. Th« only self gathering corn harvester on the mar ket that is giving universal satisfaction.—Dex ter L. Woodward, Sandy Creek, N. Y. writest "3 years ago I purchased your Corn Harvester. Would not take four times the price of tho machine if I could not get another one." Clarence F. Huggins, Speermore, Okla.: "Works 6 times better than I expected. Saved $10 in labor this fall." Roy Apple, Farmersville, Ohio: "I have used a corn shocker, corn bind er and 2 rowed machines, but your machine beats them all and takes less twine of any. machine I have ever used." John F. Haag, Mayfield, Oklahoma: "Your harvester gave good satisfaction while using filling our silo.'' K. F. Euegnitz, Otis, Colo.: "Just received a letter from my father saying he received the corn binder and he is cutting corn and cane now. Says it works fine and that I can sell lots of them next year." Write for free catalog show ing picture of harvester at work and testimon ials. PROCESS MFG. CO., SaliuQ, Kansas. 18 POSITIONS The A. B. C. has placed 18 stu dents in positions in the last two weeks as follows: O. Vegheim, O. Bratley, Albert Peterson, S. Weiss, S. Hofer, E. Holte, Sarah Peterson, Edna Epler, Alma Holien, Clara Ness, J. Sundet, M. Gilseth, Mae Rost, W. Stiehm, H. Rud, M. Rawitscher, J. Mann, B. Rundan. Many positions left to fill. Write for general catalog or Gas Engi neering catalog to A. B. C., Fargo or Grand Forks. Mention Leader when writing advertisers