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Image provided by: State Historical Society of North Dakota
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Vuk Last year to b. right av Divorce Last tmi •$v-: advebtisements ALL THESE NEWWAYTOWARM WATER FOR STOCK Order Your Hoiland Right Away a FREE 8eor«t Looket and Ncok Chain. Pendant and Neck Chain, Imitation Wrist. Watoh with adjustable leather ft trap and buckle and these Four lovely Ring*. ALL Given FREE to anyone for selling only 12 of our Jewelry Novelties at lOo each. Freeh from factory. Be lq fashion^ M. 0. Dale Mfg. 'Co** Providence, R. I. Too wouldn't think of burning tl. 60 grain under a water tank! Yet that's what happens when atoek drink iee water! Their body-beat—produced i' by feed—is absoctoed in warming iee water instead of making milk, muscle fat. Warm tbe water wnb this oil-burning heater your atoek will drink mora—roqmro leaa feed—save buahela of grain. BUSBY TANK HEATERS MA HOG WATERERS biiUr cyta one-half cent ptrhocr fojjwro-1 frii h«w pa gpinfal hm.. No «EDOM, no sparks, oooamrer. Fill tank I eocti 2c a day for KOOMM. Boku 70 nltooa of JpeetnW teon.^MMa waUr at aataal Mat. I «te. Nner fretm. Write for ipfekTAwoaot' Curt nMt er*a at 80 b«lov uero. Pftatw Bori»HotW»Uig 1 off»toirgM sawtseo tank Bert wrsnd bog ••»»*!•. O. W. BUSBY A COt 9X2»A Worth jmnth Awrnto, WABHIHQTOW, IOWA For years the wild oats nuisance "has been ruining your grain, your land, your profits. It's time you did something to stop all this waste. Wild oat£ are easily and quickly gotten rid of by using a Hoiland Wild Oats Separator. Divorce your wild oats from your tame grain. Buya I waa barely able to All my orders, and this year I am going •till snore'rushed. My advice is for you to order your machine way. If-you don't want to pay for it right now. send in the Coupon below anyhow and 111 ship It to you C. O. D. any you wish. The price tor medlum-sUed machine is $45.00: a big, double-capacity machine, $60.00. Bend your order in now and be sure or getting a marti iw when you need It Big Illustrated Folder FREE If yoo do not understand everything about ny separator from .this ad. get my big illustrated folder that explains an about It Albert Holland. Pres.. HOILAND MANUFACTURING CO. OWb N. P. L. Fargo, North Dakota Mention the Leader When Writing Advertisers HOIIAND WILD OATS SEPARATOR The Hoiland js the only wild oats separator that absolutely separates wild data from tune oats. Every machine is sold under an absolute guarantee that it will take 99 4-5 per cent of the wild oats out of your tame grain or you set your money back. Order youf machine right now. DONT SOW WILD OATS! It's a waste of seed grain, land and valuable time to sow wild oats. Bon all your seed Strain through a Hoiland Wild Oats Separator and remove the wild oats. When you do this, you'll have "no more trouble with wild oats. Your crops will be better, your land will be better, and you'll make the. big profits you should make. HOW MY MACHINE WORKS The big drum of my separator is lined with canton flannel. Canton flannel is soft and anything with whis kers on it sticks to it. If yon don't know what canton flannel is like, ask your wife. Or turn one of your "canvas gloves" Inside oat All varieties of wild oats have whiskers. These whiskers stick to the canton flannel lining.of my separator and are carried to the top of the dram, where two wires scrape them off In a chute that carries them into a box at the side of the machine. Tame oats and tame grain do not have any whiskers ao they do not stick to the canton flannel, but remain at the bottom of the machine. The canton flannel lining that goes with even Holland Wild Oats Separator Is tood for separating 2,000 frjahels of grain. After IOU have run 2,000 bushels through the machine, ga cim^buy^ajMW,lining from me for only (2.00 and you are ready Name Town tee on agriculture asked the department of agri culture for statistics on farm costs for the vari-. ous crops recently, Secre tary Houston declared that no re liable material had been gathered. This statement surprised many be cause the department had been asked to gather the information and it was supposed that a staff of experts were at work on it. As a matter of fact the experts had been at work, hampered by the. secretary of agriculture. Re liable figures were gathered, but the secretary refused to use them pdblicly MR. ALBERT HOILAND, PRES., HOILAND MANUFACTURING CO„.C DEPT. N. P. L„ FARGO, N. D. Dear Sir: Enclosed' find for Which ship me at once a Holland Wild Oats Separator. 4 State. B. b. PAGE TEN HEN the senate commit- and the expert in charge, W. J. Spill-. If no money is enclosed, just send me your illustrated folder FREE. •in 1 How Farm Cost Studies Were Held Up Recent Excuse Given by Secretary of Agriculture Riddled by Man in Charge of Work man, was dismissed. As brought out previously 11k the Leader, accurate cost studies woulqkj)e a most powerful argument for reform in favor of the farmers, and this fact probably explains the reluctance of the department of agriculture to "find" them. The following excerpts from a letter by Mr. Spillman to the senate committee on agriculture throws a good deal of light on the situation: "The latter part of August I was asked to appear before your commit tee and give such information as I pos sessed relating to the cost of wheat and beef, which I did. "On November 7 the secretary of agriculture addressed a letter to the president of the senate, in answer to senate Resolution No. 310, in which he stated that the investigations on cost of production conducted by the office of farm management, of which I was chief until August 31 of this year, did not give results that were trustworthy, and at the same time criticized the methods used in these investigations. In the interests of the farmers of this $ country I beg leave to present to your.: committee the facts about the methods used so that~you may be in position to judge ^whether the results presented by me are dependable. HOW SECRETARY HANDLED MATTER "Plans were made to carry out a very complete study on the- following crops: Corn, wheat, oats, barley, rice, beans, sugar beets, grain sorghums, potatoes, cotton, apples and hay and for livestock, on beef cattle, sheep and hogs. Co-operation was solicited from the bureau of animal industry in the livestock studies and from various of fices in the. bureau of plant industry in the crop studies, since much previ ous work had been conducted along these lines with these bureaus. Plans were finally completed for sending a number of men to the field to. gather data, but when letters of authorization were requested the secretary of agri culture refused to grant them. "I sent a memorandum to the secre tary reminding him that these data had been called for by the federal trade commission, but received no re ply. This, if my memory serves me right, was in the month of October. "Nothing more was done about furnishing, the reports to the federal trade commission till the middle 4f January, 19^8, when a telegram was received from the president of the American National Livestock associa tion, then "in session at Salt Lakg City, asking the secretary as to the status of the work on cost of producing beef. This reopened the subject, and ishortly thereafter authority was granted to resume the investigations in which the federal trade commission was inter ested. Because of weather conditions it was not practicable to undertake field studies until the spring of 1918. "It is easily comprehensible that economists and statisticians who have made no special study of farm practice might not. understand the reliability of results presented in a way new to them. This would especially be the case withmen who were anxious to prevent the farmers from getting any "benefit from the results in question. The chief complaint of the farmers about the work of certain bureaus of the department has been that the men who did their investigational work do not know farm practice and'jfarm con ditions, and I took particular pains to see that no such charge could be brought against the men who did this piece of work. In fact, my policy while chief of the office of farm itaari agement was to have a corps- of team ed men thoroughly, .experienced in the fi 'r* $ At I l' Jf rN