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Image provided by: State Historical Society of North Dakota
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J' W J* *..5M ZF^ W '-iv-'*. lii1- SS •f Jb- Labor Not to Blame for High Prices "C,.Texas Business Man Shows That Faulty Distribution 1% In the building trades the labor cost has increased to a larger degree, but there is a misconception upon the part of the public in general concerning these wages. The capitalists gener ally and partisan politicians figure out how much such a man makes in a year as if he put in every working day, whereas I am told that the trades mentioned do not succeed in getting in more than SO to 75 per cent of the working days above holidays. This puts a different Complexion upon the matter. These trades, in this city, draw on an average about $44 per week for a 44-hour week—$2,288 per year. But when you cut this down, say 331-3 per cent, the figures a^p quite moderate, living expenses and rents considered. System Is Chiefly Responsible DITOR Nonpartisan Lead er: It has been made to appear by the Literary Digest that the farmers generally are hostile to ward union labor, hold ing labor responsible for high prices, but I believe this is wrong. In the small but profitable business with which I am connected (typewriters) labor costs, though 50 per cent more than before the war, cut very little figure in profits the additional costs for freight and express aggregate more than the labor increases. In the great businesses like steel, oil, etc., I believe that labor costs are still lower in proportion. FARMERS DEPEND UPON WORKERS FOR MARKET Our present structure, of prices is a house of cards if you pull out one card the whole house comes down. Reduce high wages in the cities and workers can not pay the high prices for food, coal, clothing, etc., which would react upon the farmer. The price structure may well be compared to a slippery hill, much easier and safer to go up than to come down. There is no doubt in my mind that our distribution system is wasteful, extravagant and really criminal. Dur ing the past summer, instead of tak ing a useless, expensive vacation, I went out with one of our salesmen in his Ford and camped out for two weeks. As we left Dallas I bought three good peaches for a dime. With in less than 100 miles we went down a sandy lane to find a camping place. While the partner was preparing the camp I took a lard bucket and a sack and went down to see the outlook for foraging. I got a gallon of milk for (Continued from page 4) New York the premiums collected by township mutuals and the state insur ance department would go into banks friendly to or owned by the common people. There they would be avail able for financing the co-operative creamery, co-operative elevator, the state industries, or for mortgage loans at low rates to farmers. It would be difficult to overestimate the advantage this would be to co-operation and other nonprofit business. Unfair bank ing service is the chief problem of co operators. The state of Massachusetts has been writing nearly all kinds of life insur ance, including group insurance of factory employes, in connection with its state savings banks. Ohio and Washington have made a conspicuous success of state insurance for risks under workmen's compensation. Fire 15 cents and the farmer asked me if I liked peaches. He told me to take all I wanted. "They are not worth the crates," he said, "and the best I can get is 25 cents a bushel, hauled to town, three or four miles away." Fire Insurance—A High Cost Business And they were the most splendid peaches I ever ate! In the morning I went down for more milk and a few more peaches and found our friend energetically throwing that splendid fruit over the fence to his hogs. I helped him, inwardly cursing at the fool system we have which causes peo ple to pay an extortionate price for fruits and vegetables, while 100 miles away they are worthless. Farmers, as a class, need educating as to what city dwellers have been up against for the past few years. A farmer boy reads about city laborers getting $5, $7.50 and even $10 a day, but he does not stop to think that if he had such a job he would have to pay $5 to $7 a week for a decent room, outrageous prices for meals, clothing, etc. A short trial would convince him that current wages on the farm would make him more money at the end of the year. I am 53 years old, born in Michigan, grew to young manhood in Nebraska on a farm, went through drouths, grasshoppers and all that sort of thing, so I am not writing from theory but from knowledge. There are enough people in the United States who are dissatisfied with both the old parties to elect every office that is open this fall and the thing to do is to lay aside prejudices, misunderstand ings, go to the bottom of the thing and all unite. Dallas, Texas. C. M. RORK. WHO GOT THE DIFFERENCE? The prices of wheat and its products for September 23, 1919, compared to the fixed prices in effect during gov ernment control, shows that wheat has gone up 17% per cent, but flour has increased 34.7 per cent in price, bran 41.7 per cent, mixed feed 58.5 per cent and middlings, shorts and red dog 73.5 per cent, says a bulletin of the North Dakota Agricultural college. The percentage of increase in the prices of flour and the feed from the wheat was thus two to four times as much as for the wheat. WHAT DEMOCRACY IS "A democracy is a country that is not ruled, but served." DAVID STARR JORDAN. insurance is no more difficult or intri cate than these other kinds, and in it the progressive state has an oppor tunity to perform a great business service for its people. I want to quote you a price that will tively the only plow that actually carries the beams on top of the frame. No pressure on bottom of furrow—no friction. Single Bail and Horse Lift and Point First" action* yl'll "Ive you a chance to prove every r1-1 "fall down"* ways—if we "fall down" in a single assertion. DON'T NEGLECT A RHEUMATIC PAIN Go after it with Sloan's ment before it gets dangerous Apply a little, don't rub, let it pene trate, and—good-by twinge! Same for external aches, pains, strains, stiffness of joints or muscles, lameness, bruises. Instant relief without mussiness or soiled clothing. Reliable—the biggest selling liniment year after year. Eco nomical by reason of enormous sales. Keep a big bottle ready at all times. Ask your druggist for Sloan's Lini ment. 35c, 70c, $1.40. Sloan's 1 Mail tho Coupon Note. FRANK D. HENNESSY, Pres. and Mgr.. hm Salt M* ft Trad* 719 Mmki Stmt, J10DXMTT.U. Get My Price—FIRST 30 Days' Trial—Satisfaction Guaranteed c&ubo ADVERTISEMENTS Lini- Liniment Keep ii hand v. Yankee Disc Sharpener Farmers! Why pay six or serai dollars to get tout disc harrow sharpened once when the same money in vested In a. Yankee Disc Sharpener.mil keep your disc sharp for the next ten years Sharpens discs the only way—by grinding. No taking apart ot discs. Utilizes engine power, 114 H. P. up. Send at once (or cir cular illustrating, describing and pricing. YANKEE DISC SHARPENER CO. Algous, Iowa. Horse and cattle hides tanned into robes and fur coats, also leather. Price list for tanning FREE upon request. Niller Tanning Co. Dept. 6, Crookston, Minn. SBF FIND OUT lijU/ —•No matter what Irasinesg yotf enter, motor Dower la Cast replacing all other types of power. Auto, trunk and tractor factories are working overtime— 1,500,000 new cars and thousands of tracks and tractors will be put la service In cities and on the farm this year. Men are needed every where to repair and operate them. Big wages are paid competent men whe know how. Son ______ returned soldiers and sailors who want Jobs bigger than yon loft yotl young menevef^ where—your opportunity la right here.: Don't sit and dream of success—make It. Make $2,000 to $5,000 a year 3&S3S8 wait you everywhere. Every Tillage kas or needs its garage. Big city shops are calling ton more trained men. '"White collar" Jabs no longer get the good pay. Auto mechanics always have good ]obs and get big pay* Tour opportunity aa a trained auto or tractor man Is bigger BIGHT NOW than ever before* My Course Teaches You Thoroughly and Completely Sn 7miAvf you to sit right up and take notice on the grandest, best plow that ever turned a furrow. 1 can do it because we are the actual manvjacturen, and. sell direct to you. You buy at the actual factory price when you order direct from us* But that isn't all* You get a better plow, I say to you that the Monmouth Plow or'gang 1 prove easier for you to handle, easier on your horses and wQl do your work better than any plow you can buy, regardless of price. It's posi ingle Bail and Horse Uit: ana .rornt first" action. «ru statement I make and will pay the "damages"—freight All Kinds of Farm Tools Sold Direct from Factory To You. Suui^'cStn'onMha TndTSegel 1 want to tell you all aboatthese plows and our other Implements—Cultivators, Disc and Spike Tooth Harrows, .. PAGE THIRTEEN :-MW: Com Planters, Grain Drills, Mowers, Rakes and other farm tools—all sold at factory prices. Satisfaction Mnnmnilth PlOW rdClOrV. in guaranteed. Just write a poetrl for our complete catalog. It's free. Write to me, TIm Plow Mam, with WW1UUUUUI I Wff auwi Jy Monmouth, 111 What Yon Can Save on |Hl/ a Pipelecs Furnace Our customers save from $4Qio $100 or more. One man writes: SsreJ$200."' Direct toyou,factory pric« fend easy installation are reasons why. Mail a Pnctal Riiatv Woolra Come here, learn this business—then go out and make ccno FREE T. JL C. X. MEMBERSHIP. Don't wait day longer. Write today "any big FREE! book on the business, showing actual pictures of equipment yon work on, etc. for m? catalog' JTUU1 ft rostai Also get my offer on stoves, ranges fgas and oil), cream separators, paint, roof ing, etc.—cash or credit. Ask for Catalog No. 763 jj' ®fii alamazoo Stove Co. Manufactar-cra AKalamazss Ktltniiooihjdk Dircct to Yovj" BigType ChesterWhites FOR SALE AT CLOVER BLOOM FARM which carry the best blood Mnes in the breed. Nothing but the best offered for sale. All stock guaranteed. Can supply you with al most anything you need. Visitors always wel come. When writing mention the Leader A* P. BANS, Springfield, Minn. We want one exclusive repre sentative in each locality to use and sell the new Mellinger Extra-Ply, _juid made tires. Guarantee Bond for 8000 Miles* (No seconds). Shipped pre* I paid on approval. Sample eectfonsfnrnished. Donot I oqv until you Ret oar Special Direct good as thousands ot other IOWA STATE! graduates are doing. Here you learn step by step, slowly—surely—simply, every phase of auto, truck and tractor repair and operation—starting, lighting, ignition systems—vulcanizing, welding, ma chine shop practice. Tools are placed In your hands, not bookst with a competent instructor ^Always at your side te help and explain. Ton get knowl edge here in 7 weeks that takes years to pick np on the outside^ n. Prices. Write MELKJNGER TIR6 & RUBBER CO. |936oekftt» Kansas City, Mo. Get My Free Book lightest Draft Plow Made r* fiftft Mention the Leader When Writing Advertisers '?S