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principally organized on the Raiffei sen plan. German farmers, at no stage in ^their co-operative career, were com pelled to §ghb for progress. On the other hand, the government, from the time 6f Frederick the Great till the outbreak of the war, was constantly seeking to devise new means pf mak ing farming a profitable business and of enabling farmers to save money through state credit, state insurance and co-operative marketing. A cen tury ago agricultural, high schools were established. Representatives of farmers were welcomed in the councils of the government. MILITARISM CAUSE OF GERMAN DISASTER The wholehearted interest of the German government in the German farmer enabled a small country, with poor soil, to support a population al most as large as that of the United States. But the fact that the German farmer was so well treated by the Ger man government made him less watchful of that government. The German farmer did not develop a fighting spirit. He had no chance to develop a strong and militant organ ization to battle for needed reforms because the reforms were installed by the government itself long before the majority of the farmers could have been converted to them. The result was that the German farmer, believing that the German government was always looking after his best interests, did not spend enough time looking after the govern ment. And the German government built along the lines of militarism and wrecked the German nation and the German farmer along with it. Cuts Bread Cost Co-Operative Bakery in Utica Turns the Trick N UTIPA, N. Y.5 92 workingmen got togeth er in 1915 with an av erage capital of less than $15 each, purchased an old bakery and remodel ed it into a co-operative institution. The first year their sales were $20,000, out of which a cash rebate of 5 per cent was paid to members in addition to expanding the business and laying aside a reserve fund. By the end of 1919 the Utica Co-Operative society had over 300 members, was doing a business of more than $72,000 a year, and besides paying rebates of from 6 per cent to 10 per cent to members, had banked a surplus of $25,000, bought new quarters and built a mod ern bakery in conjunction with a hand some grocery store. Since January 1, 1920, the membership has increased nearly 30 per cent, business has dou bled and a paid-up capital of $27,000 was established. WORKMEN MUST HAVE CO-OPERATIVE SPIRIT The manager of this very success ful bakery gives some sound advice for other groups who are planning similar .enterprises: "The most important thing in start ing a co-operative bakery is that the bakers working in the co-op. bakery are co-operators at heart, so that they have a sense of working for them selves and not for a boss. They will then of their own accord see to it that nothing is wasted and that the baked goods are as good as can be made. And With quality and right prices, you can not help but get the trade and good will of your members and others. "Whenever conditions permit, co-op. bakeries should be established and conducted in connection with a gro cery store. Both will help each other and keep down the overhead, thereby making the savings returns larger." There is only one way to cut the cost of bread: Farmers' co-operation can eliminate the speculators and middle men at their end of the system, while the consumers can stop the leaks at their end through co-operative bak eries. Bakeries are one of the com monest forms of co-operation all over Europe. In Christiania, Norway, the citizens have just opened the largest bakery in Scandinavia, capable of sup plying the needs of 120,000 people. The Belgian co-operators have built their political, fraternal and co-oper Jnjarkethis elgian Imported Melotte JLES MELOTTE—"Tlfte Edison of Europe"—has again placed Great Belgian Melotte Cream Separator on the American and is. continuing his great pre-war offer to the American farmer. Free Trial—Small First Payment—Easy Terms—Duty Free. See why this bowl can't vibrate nor See why tlus bowl can vibrate nor get Easy ative activities around'the bakery. For bread is an article of such universal use that every citizen in town profits through membership in .the co-opera tive bakery. A congressional committee investi gating the high cost of living in the District of Columbia found that one of the big bakers made a profit of -$315, 059 during the .preceding year, in addi tion to his own salary of $30,000, not counted as profit. The farmer who gets 4 cents a pound for his wheat and the consumer who pays 1 cent an ounce for his bread are the victims of all the intervening middlemen who make their millions out of the staff of alife. You, who have wanted the world's greatest separator write for catalog right away. out why 500,000 Melotte Separators are in use today. Read how in England, where every penny must be saved, more Melotte Separators are in use than all other makes combined. Before buying any separator find out how the Melotte has won 264 Grand and International Frizes and every important European contest the last 16 years. Mail coupon now for our great offer. et out of cream mpare' balance—why it can't cause currents in the cr —why it can re-mix milk with cream. Comp the Melotte Separator with any other—test them. side by side. See for yourself which works easiest —which is most profitable—which operates at least expense—which is most sanitary and easiest to clean. Then-send your milk to the creamery—let them prove which separator skims the cleanest Payments ported Melotte is, by fajr, the best cream separator to be found anyplace in the world (a big statement, but trtfe), then send only the small sum of $10.00. Settle the balance in small monthly payments. The Melotte pays for itself from your increased cream checks. Mail the coupon now—today. tutting Bowl has so The Melotte bowl bearing bowl-bearing. It After 30 Days' FREE Trial You are not to send one cent until you haveused this Great Belgian Melotte on your own farm and have thor oughly made up your mind that it is the separator you want to buy. Keep it for 30 days —use it just as if it were your own. Test the wonderful Melotte Self-Balancing Bowl. are completely satisfied that the Belgian Im* What U.S. Government Says: Vibration of a separator's bowl will quickly cost you more money in cream Waste than the price of your separator. U. S. Govt. Bulletin No. 201 says that a perfectly true motion of the bowl is absolutely necessary. The bowl is the vital part of any separator—the part where the cream separation takes place. Self-Balancing Bowl cannot Send This Coupon Fill out and mail the coupon for new Melotte catalog containing full description of this wonderful cream separator and the story of M.lules Melotte, its inventor. Don't buy any separator until you have found out all you can about the Melotte. Sending this coupon does not place you under any obligation whatsoever. It brings you the new Melotte catalog and full description and details of our 15-year guarantee which is infinitely stronger than any other separator guarantee. Don't do another .thing today until you have mailed the coupon. vibrate. It hangs down from a single ball-bearing and spins like a top. Can't get out ofs balance—can't cause currents in the cream—can't remix cream with rnuk. It is simple—durable—/oo/tfratf THE MELOTTE SEPARATOR •.B.BABSONtU.8.Manager,Dept. 4041 2843 W. lMh St, CUcag* DUTY FREE ADVERTISEMENTS FARMERS AND TRAPPERS I ATTENTION 1 Don't sell hides and furs under prevailing low market Let us tan them either into fur sets, robes, coats or leather and use Bame to a good advan tage Instead of sacrificing them at the present low prices. Send for free price list and tags. If you prefer selling we always pay the highest market price. THE BISMARCK HIDE & FUR CO. Bismarck, N. D. 7-PIECE 8ENUINE Cut Glass Water Set Tall 8-pIot pltebcr and 6 itjrKib btllHthspea tamblerc—raal fuuMl Ofvao for aelUna'onljr 24 larra c. orad picture* or 24 packages of bMutffol po«t cardi »t Jfcc Ordar yoar ebolee. DO IT NOW QATU MFO. CO. Dipt. 709 CHICAGO The Melotte Separator ft 1:5w°Nr Dept.40412843 West 19th Street, Chicago, Illinois Without cost to me or obligation in any way, please send me the Melotte Catalog which tells the full story of this wonderful separator and M. Jules Melotte, its inventor. Nam*., Addrm... PottOffict. State PAGE ELEVEN Mention the Leader When Writing Advertisers