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fortunately, was not adopted. Sena tor Ladd, aided by Senators Capper .and Norris, made a determined fight against it but they only prevented its adoption by compromising on other matters. The next amendment inserts the words "using reasonable diligence" in the section providing the secretary of agriculture may suspend or revoke the licenses of grain exchanges which do not enforce the rules against gam bling. "Seasonable diligence" makes it very difficult to prove studied neg lect and ifis impossible to anticipate how the courts may interpret this phrase. This amendment is typical of the kind of legal mind which tells great corporate interests how to evade the law. HOOVER ON BOARD AIDS GRAIN MEN The last important amendment takes from the secretary of agriculture the sole power to enforce the law and places this in the hands of a commis sion consisting of the secretary of ag riculture, the secretary of commerce and the attorney general. This seems significant when it is remembered that Herbert Hoover is secretary of com merce. He will serve on this commis sion, and the greatest single exporter and grain operator in the United States is his friend and business as sociate, Julius Barnes. There is plenty of evidence to show that the grain op erators brought great pressure to bear upon congress, as well as on Secre tary Wallace, to insure the adoption of this amendment. The commission of three divides responsibility and, with Mr. Hoover on the board, the grain dealers certainly will have a friend in court. All this explains why this measure will fall far short of the enthusiastic expectations of its designers. It will not prevent trading in futures—pro vided the trading is done through a member of a "contract market"—and it will not check the present volume of speculation where 57 bushels of ficti (Continued from page 5) occurred which might alleviate the terrible conditions under which the farmer and wage-worker are now laboring. Cheek by jowl with promises they made threats. There was to be a gen eral cessation of industry. Mills, mines, smelters and railway shops were to be dosed if the league was successful at the polls. Banks were to foreclose and farmers were to be driven from the land—if the League won. The League .did not win, but all that was threatened has happened, and more. The producer has been again unde ceived and there is the devil to pay. In the meantime the optimism gen erated as a result of the steady June rains did not materialize in the ex pected crop. As a matter of fact, crops are, generally sneaking, light and prices are in proportion. The state office is in receipt of hun dreds of letters of encouragement and expressing determination to stick un til the last gun is fired.- The League management, having conducted through the summer a policy which incurred no debt and enabled the or ganization to pay off some 'of its cred itors, now enters upon the fall sea Bon" of activity with high hopes and a clearly defined plan of operation. Within a few weeks these activities will have reached the maximum point of development. The Montana Non partisan is to be republished on a larger and more comprehensive scale and- the general business of the Non partisan league in Montana will re sume its normal course and pursue its Nonpartisan League News tious grain are traded in for every bushel of actual wheat. Neither will it prevent market manipulation—any possibility of this was done away with when the proposed limitation of "open trading" was cut out. But, to be per fectly fair, it must be admitted that the bill has some good features. It probably is better than no regulation at all. On the other hand, the passage of this bill in its emasculated form has some discouraging aspects. It strengthens the existing grain ex changes in their monopoly of the mar ket. They are virtually licensed by the government and all lesser rivals are swept away. Former President Gates of the Chicago Board of Trade candidly admitted this to .the senate committee. Senator Capper himself freely ad mitted to me that as amended the bill does not come up to his expectations. "But it was the best we could do," he vsaid. "A few of us held out as long as we could, but we either had to accept the amendments or see the bill defeated. After all, it is a step in the right direction. It establishes the principle of regulation and the records will give us valuable data for new leg islation if this act does not prove en tirely satisfactory. I was greatly dis appointed that we could not get rid of the private wires and limit open trades." "There are some provisions of the act that I do not approve," Senator Ladd said, "and I favor much more drastic regulation, but a majority of the agricultural committee wanted amendments and compromise was in evitable." Charles A. Lyman, secretary of the National Bureau of Farm Organiza tions, was more outspoken. "Farm ers who study the bill will be greatly disappointed in its provisions," he de clared. "While it eliminates some of the most vicious practices of the grain gamblers, it still allows free rein to speculation, which the organized farm ers always have objected to." general objective in the calm confi dence that victory will result only' from sustained intelligent and enthu siastic effort. IDAHO BY EDITOR, IDAHO LEADER Tlitical HE Idaho Leader, official state organ of the League, after four months' suspension between po campaigns, has resumed publication preparatory to the big fall membership drive and the political campaign next year. Reorganization work has commenced for the fall and winter with vim. The League in ldaho last fall secur ed 33 per cent more votes than it did in the election previous, a rate of growth which has satisfied members that a little more work will do the job. Several large League picnics were heTd during the last month, the events showing League enthusiasm at a high pitch. There were 3,000 present at the largest of the picnics, held on the farm of H. F. Samuels in the northern part of the state. The visit of Gover-. nor Frazier of North Dakota to the Idaho Panhandle during the summer helped the League cause and impress ed many business men and other non Leaguers. ALONE IN FIELD No other farm magazine wants to or can give you the information that the Leader gives you. Don't let your subscription expire. CUT AND DRIED A GENTLEMAN RASCAL (From the "Personal" column) My wife was accosted at the ball game yesterday. Unless she receives an apology at once I will start some thing, as, from her description, I know the GENTLEMAN jvho INSULTED her. Those who claim that Germany won the war are not so far off considering the fact that the al lies sunk the German fleet and thereby abolished navy taxes for the kaiser's erstwhile subjects. HE GOT IT "I'll feed you if you chop that wood," said the farmer's wife. "Lady," replied the tramp, "I'm too tired to work. I've walked 20 miles today begging something to eat. Won't you please give me a bite?" "Yes," said the lady, as she re leased the bulldog. CONGRESS IS TAXING EVERY THING-WE HAVE, INCLUDING OUR PATIENCE. NOW WE KNOW WHAT THE PHRASE MEANS The National Association of Retail Tombstone Dealers, in convention at St. Paul, probably agrees that it is "a monumental mistake" for friends of the deceased not to erect suitable memorials. In framing a tariff bill to pro tect monopolies and profiteers the Republican party may think it is doing its duty toward big busi ness, but actually it is a case of. big business duties doing the rest of us. ASSAULT AND BATTER "Man Beats Woman Making Bread," ««ays a newspaper headline. FLIVVERS HEREAFTER The Y. M. C. A. secretary at Pekin, China, reports that besides burying food with the dead so the spirit won starve, the Chinese now carve on the tomb the representation of a flivver. This is supposed to provide hieans for the dead Chinaman's spirit to get around easily. But we suppose that the real reason for the custom is to enable the spirit to get out of the bad place where some go. For the "tin Liz" will go or get anywhere. PFPAIPQ Order No. B186 0 1% I 111 I kj 19 S. Third Street A $4.00 work shoe and a pair of 95c wool sox—all for $2.49. Order Now! ALL GORDON BATES SHOE CO., Minneaprifc, Minn. ADVERTISEMENTS LEARN o" AUTO AND TRACTOR BUSINESS IN 6 TO 8 WEEKS fli EARN up to $500 a month Automobile, Airplane and Tractor Mechanics. Vulcanlzera, Acetylene Welders needed every* you can make the biggest kind o1 mor Graduates command the biggest pay. I r— where. We teach you to be an Expert so that 1 you can make the tilggest kind of money. Oar Graduates command toe biggest pay. WE ARE THE ONLY AUTOMOBILE AND I TRACTOR SCHOOL NORTH OP MISSOU- 2 APPROVED AND EM- PIXJYED BY THE U. S. GOVERNMENT 2 WAR DEPARTMENT FOR TRAINING SOLDIER AUTO MECHAN- ics. You can learn this attractive, well-paying business In a prao tlcal school that has complete equipment. Transfers to all schools—St.Paul, Seattle,- Spo kane, San Francisco ana Van couver. The Largest Trade School System In America. Day and Emntng ClaMsma FREE—Send lor our Frtt 100 pagm uiuatratmd Catalog Which WlU explain fli W everything Jully. Writ* tor it today. MODERN MITO ft TM0T0R SCH00U, hi S Mil U»hnf»lty»«, "HMmy" D«H.K. It PiJ. Mill. 5 Rupture Kills 7,000 Annually Seven thousand persona each year ars laid away—the burial certificate belnp marked "Rupture." Why? Because tho unfortunate ones had neglected them selves or had been merely taking care of the sign (swelling) of the affliction and paying no attention to the cause. What are you doing? Are you neglecting yourself by wearing a truss, appliance or whatever name you choose to call It? At best, the truss Is enlv a makeshift— a false prop against -a collapsing wall— and cannot be expected to act as moro than a mere mechanical support. The binding pressure retards blood circula tion, thus robblnor the weakened muscles of that which they need most—nourish ment. But science has found a way. and all truss sufferers In the land are invited to make a FREE] test right In the privacy of their own homes. The PL.APAQ method is unquestionably the most scl* entitle, logical and successful eelf-treat* ment for rupture the world has even, known. 1 The PI.APAO PAD when adherinfl closely to the body cannot possibly slip or Bhlft out of place, therefore cannot chafe or pinch. Soft as velvet—easy to apply—comparatively, inexpensive. To be used whilst you work and whilst you sleep. No straps, buckles or springs at tached. Learn how to close the hernial open ing as nature Intended so the ruptura CAN'T come down. Send your name to day to PLAPAO CO., 406 Stuart Bids.. St. Louis, Mo., for FREB trial Plrpao •nd Instructive Information,W P.L. BOOK ON DOG DISEASES And How to Feed Mailed fret t* any address by the Anther America's Pitaetr H. CLAT GLOVER CO., Inc. 118 West 31«t Street, New York DtgMtdkim DOLLARS IN HA$ES We pay $7.00 to $18.50 and up a pair and express charges. Big Profit We fur nish guaranteed high grade stock and buy all you ralae. Use hack yard, barn, cellar, attic. Contract and Illustrated Catalog Free. Standard Food & Fur Ass'n 401Y Broadway New York, FURNACES AND Send us Name and Number and we will supply REPAIRS and PARTS will supply REPAIRS and PARTS. U. S. STOVE REPAIR CO. CTA1/FC I If I 1 Minneapolis, Minn. 95c Wool Sox FREE with every pair of our GUARANTEED WORK SHOES A Half-Price Special AT ONLY $2^9 Sizes 6 to 12 arrival' SOCKS FREE In order to Introduce our new fan catalog, lust out thousands of new customers, we are making the greatest work snoe offer In the country. A |4.00 work shoe, constructed of heavy brown or black acid-proof upper stock, double leather soles, leather Insoles and guaranteed counters for $2.49, and to cap the climax we are throwing in absolute free a pair of wool toxI These are ie extra heavy kind made"t)f real wool which sold for 95c up to now. You will need them when cold weather comes. SEND NO MONET wiiu You don't have to send a single penny with your order« Just pay the postman he shoes arrive, we will gladly your money If not satisfied. a refund PAGE THIRTEEN Mention the Leader When Writing Advertisers