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NEBRASKA BY THE STATE MANAGER MONG the dangerous and reactionary laws passed by the last legislature in Nebraska was one to compel farm ers to register and declare their party affiliations before they can have the right to vote. Another makes it im possible to start a new bank in any town unless it can be shown that public necessity and convenience ..demands that such a bank be started. One makes «^it a criminal offense for laboring men to picket and another takes away from the voters the right to select delegates to the national political conventions and places that right in the hands of party con ventions. Following the adjournment of the legislature-the Nonpartisan league, with the help of organized labor, prepared petitions and circulated them for the purpose of exercising the referendum against these laws and making them inactive till the people can vote on them. Later the Fanners' union, Farm Bu reau and Senator Capper's Nebraska paper joined in the campaign. It was necessary to secure 37,824 signatures not later than July 28 in order to comply with the law and make the referendum effective. The enthusiasm of the farmers and workers of the state far exceeded the expectations of those having direct charge of the work. The petitions were circulated by over 1,500 men and women. Several days prior to the date necessary for filing C. A. Soren sen, Nonpartisan league attorney, who had direct charge of the campaign, sent out word that the petitions would be filed with the secretary of state on July 25. This news brought to the statehouse in Lincoln delegates from the different farm and labor organiza tions throughout the state. The peti tions were presented by Mr. Sorensen and speeches were made by promi nent Leaguers and others. A financial statement was presented showing that the entire cost of print ing, postage, labor, etc., would not exceed $3,000. Signatures secured numbered 66,077 for referring the reg istration law, and almost as many on the other three. Not since the League has been organized in this state has anything happened that has so startled the politicians and other agents of the interests. They are now convinced of the harmony existing between the different farm organizations and or ganized labor. Nothing that has hap pened in the state has so greatly encouraged the League members and others interested in its growth." To know that they are sufficiently organ ized and have the power to render dangerous laws inactive and permit the voters of the state to pass upon-them is a great satisfaction. MINNESOTA BY EDITOR, MINNESOTA LEADER Wwhether HILE Mr. Townley's attorneys are still attempting to get his case appealed to the United States supreme court, it is doubtful that court will consider the case on its merits, as the Minnesota so-called "sedition" law, a vicious measure which is in force in peace as well as war time,, has already been held constitu tional by the U. S. high court in a divided opinion, several of the judges holding it unconstitutional but a majority of them sustaining it. It appears, .therefore, that Mr. Townley must go to jail down Jackson county, where the political gang had the case framed up against him during the' 1918 state political campaign and where a bitterly prejudiced judge and prosecutor got him convicted. The charge was "interfering with enlistments," the "interference" being Mr. Townley's advocacy of conscription of wealth as well as men to win the war. Tr5„ NONPARTISAN LEAGUE NEWS Wi HERE'S A NEW QAME IT'S CAUUED "TAKE-ALL'. •WAIT A But Minnesota farmers are not taking the prospect of Townley going to jail in silence. Protest meetings are being held all over the state. These meetings are having an effect on public opinion. Mr. Town ley for several months has been in Colorado with his wife, who has been seriously ill and was ordered there by physicians. This has taken him from ac tive League work temporarily, but Mrs. Townley is better now and he expected to get back into active work next month. Instead he will probably have to go to jail for three months, during the North Dakota recall campaign, when his services on the stump will be needed by North Dakota farmers. The Minne sota political gang has apparently won a temporary victory, but in time this persecution of a farmers' leader can not but aid the cause of the farmers. KANSAS BY THE STATE MANAGER "HILE Leader readers are reading this, Leaguers of Kansas will be holding a big state meeting at Salina, at which plans for the fall and winter's organization and edu cational work will be decided upon. The meeting "TODDLE-TOP"—NEW NAME, OLD GAME YOU" BET YOUR -\CROP AND IT'S SIMPLE AS A TAKE ALL THAT5 NOTHIM N E W -Drawn expressly for the Leader by John M. Baer. was scheduled for September 3 and all parts of the state will be represented. The organization work will be done by farmers now members of the League, instead of depending on professional or outside organizers. The meeting was largely for the purpose of getting volunteers for this work. The farmer members who undertake it will be paid the usual compensation of organizers. Dozens of prominent Leaguers have already come forward with offers to devote a part of the time to the work and the success of the plan is assured. The League is also encouraging the formation of local county League bodies, in charge of local farmers, so that an active part can be takenln local as well as state-wide politics. The time was never riper in Kansas for building the League into an irresistible power. COLORADO BY EDITOR, COLORADO LEADER MASSMEETING of the League is being held at Carpenters' hall, 1947 Stout street, Denver, September 3 and 4. The meeting is one of the most important ever held by the League. Plans for the fall and winter organ ization and educational work are being put under way at the meeting: The League has a good foot hold in Colorado and the interest and spirit of the farmers were never better. PAGE FIVE If ]i Ti Big»V« NORTH DAKOTA BY EDITOR, COURIER-NEWS HAT the recall election in North Dako ta will be held early in November is the assertion of Theodore ("Two-Bit") Nelson, secretary of~the I. V. A. He claims he now has 70,000 signatures to the recall petitions and that they will be filed with the secretary of state on Septem ber 19. The number of signers needed is 68,000, but the I. V. A.s claim they will have at least 80,000 names. They will need that number, as many who have signed are not qualified voters. More and more, as the day for the election ap proaches, it is evident the recall has been forced upon the people of the state against their will by outside interests. Many of the I. V. A.s are openly opposed to the recall. It is generally believed the Alex McKenzie old guard will either not go to the polls or else vote against the recall. They do not love the Nonpartisan league, but they consider the present V. A. leadership a detriment to their cause. They argue they will be in better shape for the 1922 election if the League officials remain in office. President Usher L. Burdick of the North Dakota Farm Bureau federa tion has aroused the ire of the I. V. A. editors by declaring he has found no interest among farmers in the proposed recall. What farmers are interested in, he says, is in securing a new marketing system that will protect their interests. It is signifi cant that he has repeatedly declared himself in favor of the completion of the Grand Forks state terminal ele vator, and of the building of an ele vator in Fargo to handle grain in the southern part of the state. The I. V. A. program of initiated laws pro fesses to provide funds for complet ing the Grand Forks elevator, but would give it no operating capital and would specifically forbid the building of further elevators. Elevator interests, supporting the I. V. A. candidates, are now concen trating in an attack on the North Dakota grain inspection law. This law has been held unconstitutional by the United States circuit court of appeals and is now before the United States supreme court. The fight against the law, which provides for fair grades, compels elevators to pay farmers for dockage and limits the charge for handling, was begun by Sveinbjorn Johnson, I. V. A. candi date for attorney general. Joseph I. V. A. candidate for commissioner of and labor, has just declared himself A. Kitchen, agriculture against the law on the ground that the lower grades of wheat are of no value for milling. Now that the haryest has practically been ended, League officials willconduct as vigorous a campaign as their lack of adequate finances will permit. De spite the Wall street boycott, the industrial com mission has been carrying on the sale of bonds, and the situation of the Bank of North Dakota grows constantly better. League officials say that, due to the control by the opposition of most of the sources of news, and to the League's lack of funds, the re call fight will be a hard one, but they have no fear of the outcome. MONTANA BY THE STATE MANAGER I HE results of last year's election have all been in favor of the League. The administra tion, elected on specious lies, half-truths and general misinformation, generously mixed with slander, have, as was expected, done nothing for the producers. The legislative program of the Republican majority was, as usual, to keep the cop per trust free from taxation and to see that nothing (Continued on page 13)