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IT :\i I BY R. M. McCLINTOCK Mr. McCJintock is editor of the Farero Daily Courier News. the League daily of North Dakota HE recall petitions against three Non partisan league state officers in North Dakota, Governor Frazier, Attorney General Lemke and Commissioner of Agriculture Hagan, who constitute the state industrial commission, have been filed, and the recall election will be October 28. The first task confronting the I. V. A., the League opposition organization which brought about the recall, is to heal a threatening split in their own ranks. There are many I. V. A.s who have opposed the recall. At least one leading opposition news paper has seen fit to come out in open opposition to it. This is the Bismarck Tribune. It has formerly been an I. V. A. paper. The Tribune charges that the I. V. A. have compromised with "Townleyism," inasmuch as they at least pretend- to favor the trying out of the League industrial program. The -Tribune wants a straight-out fight against the League and what it calls "Socialism.• It says: "The I. V. A. have gone to the people four or five times on a compromising platform and failed each time. They have used Townley's bait in every elec tion this organization was a factor. The Tribunex knows when it has had enough of the I. V. A. That stand does not mean the Tribune is holding up the Nonpartisan league hands either. It means just this: Get into the primaries next June scrap the Townley program honestly tell the world North Dakota is through with socialistic panaceas and is ready to return to representative government ban ish forever from the anti-League program, cheap political vote baiting expedients and tell some of the renegade Nonpartisan leaguers who are about to stump the state for Nestos, the I. V. A. recall candidate against Frazier, that redemption lies not with these wreckers of the state, even though they have taken on the I. V. A. coat of many colors." The Tribune supported Doyle, Lan ger and O'Connor against Frazier in former elections which the League won. The professions of friendships for the farmers' program of O'Connor and Langer were at least as feryent as those of R. A. Nestos, the present I. V. A. candidate, so that there are those who look for the explanation of the Tribune's present opposition to the I. V. A. in some other motive than the high-minded one of opposition to any compromise with the hated prin ciple of public ownership. NO DEAL IS MADE WITH McKENZIE GANG It is charged by other I. V. A. papers, for instance, that the Tribune is the mouthpiece of Alex McKenzie, former old guard boss of North Da kota. These I. V. A. papers charge that McKenzie has made a deal with the Nonpartisan league, and will help the League in the recall election, in return for certain unspecified favors to be extended later by the Nonparti san league. Of course, no such deal has been or would be made. As a matter of fact there is no one in the Nonpartisan league authorized to enter into a deal with McKenzie, even if any Leaguer had a mind to do such a thing. The simple explanation of the threatened split in I. V. A. ranks is that there is a fight for con trol of the opposition to the organized farmers. Undoubtedly Alex McKen zie, who is working hand in hand with Senator P. J. McCumber, believes there is a chance for him (McKenzie) come back as boss of the state if the I. V. A. are beaten. Therefore he will not weep, if Nestos anid his •fel low candidates ara beaten on October 28. McKenzie jeLeves he can kill the Recall Petitions Filed in North Dakota Election October 28—Split in I. V. A. Ranks Threatens Farmer Opposition— Leaguers Prepare for Hottest Campaign the State Ever Held In this article and another in the next issue, the Leader will give readers the full facts about tjie situation in North Dakota.. The author, Mr. McClintock, is on the ground and in better position than any one the Leader could obtain to describe the fight to the people of other states. The North Dakota farm ers, due. to general agricultural condi- tions and repeated crop failures or only half-crops, are hard up financially, while the opposition has raised a huge fund for the recall. Persons wishing to contribute to the North Dakota farmers' campaign should send con tributions to Nonpartisan league.head quarters, Fargo, N. D. Contributions of from $1 -up will be welcomed. I. V. A. this year and the Nonpartisan league in 1922. Leaders of the I. V. A. realize the danger they run. They know that if they lose the recall they will be supplanted and another organization will take up the fight against the farmers. Even if they win they will te in office only half a year, before /the 1922 primaries are held, and most political ob servers realize it will be utterly impossible for them to redeem any of the flamboyant promises they are making to carry out the League program in the short six months before the June campaign next year. Nevertheless the I. V. A. have gone so far they can- not back up. Undoubtedly they would rejoice if through some legal technicality the election could A THUG'S PARADISE —Drawn expressly for the Leader by W« .V .- PAGE TEN S C, Morris. 7 be called off, without their appearing as the insti gators. Failing the calling off of the election the I. V. A. are counting on whipping their half-heart ed supporters into line, through the use of theHsig^J campaign funds they expect to get from the rail roads, the grain trade and the big bankers. They also believe League farmers are so nearly bankrupt 1 on account of general farm conditions that they will be unable to find money with which to carry on a"^ campaign, thus permitting the I. V. A. to win by default. It is quite true the farmers have but little money. Their state committee realizes that the campaign will have to be conducted practically without "funds. Over 150 farmers and farmers' wives have volunteered to act as local speakers. John Skelton Williams, former comptroller of the currency, will spend several days in the state at his own expense as a League speaker. Judging-from all reports frgm the country, if the farmers are short of money, they are long of determination to carry their program into effect. It is the belief of, the state committee that through the women's clubs and precinct locals, workers will volunteer in every precinct, to see that the Nonpartisan league voters cast their ballots on October 28. I. V. A. REALLY HAS NOT "COMPROMISED" WITH LEAGUE No one doubts, despite the criticism of the Bis marck Tribune, buk-that the real purpose of the I. V. A. is to destroy the program altogether. The I. V. A. could do this if they were to elect their three candidates, even though their initiated meas ures wer-e defeated. On the other hand, even if they were to lose the recall, they could cripple the program if one tor more of their initiated measures were approved by the voters. The I. V. A. initi ative measures, to be voted uporijit the time of the recall, while they purport to permit the carrying out of the League program in better shape than the League. proposes to carry it out, as a matter of fact would hamper and delay the program, which is, of course, the secret I. V. A. pur pose. So it is not true, as the Bismarck Tribune alleges, that the I. V. A. hav& in any real sense "compromised with Socialism." The I. V. A. are just as determined in the end to destroy the farmers' program completely as is the Bismarck Tribune. Only, where the Bismarck Tribune comes out honestly and says what it intends to do, the I. V. A. are still trying to fool the vot- ers. They pretend that they a^e go ing to save all that is good in the pro gram. But tKey have initiated a pro gram of legislation that, if it is ap proved by the voters, will cripple the entire farmers' program immediately, and probably make impossible the- sale of .the state bonds that even the I. V. A. admit must be sold to "thaw out" funds in the state-bank loaned "to the industries according to law, with the expectation that these funds would be replaced by the sale of bonds« The.. Nonpartisan league speakers charge, and as yet there has been no denial by any lawyer of standing, that these I. V. A. measures are so drawn that they will leave the state in a maze of legal complexities that can be unraveled only by years of litigation. 1 The I. V. A. recall petitions were filed on September 15. They contain--' ed 74,000 names. The required num ber is 68,400. The I. V. A. has claim ed they would have .80,000 names. Numerous §nd specific charges of fraud in securing names, and charges that many of the names are not those of legal voters, have been made by the Nonpartisan league, but Secretary of State Hall, who is ah I. V. A., filed the petitions and called the election be fore-any opportunity had been given (Continued on page 14) •i in J- 1 I Lk •H xr ft* 1 1 I ••Of