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Image provided by: State Historical Society of North Dakota
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m. •U- •If--. cornered .fight in Minneso£ST In 1920 the farmer labor forces were a close second to the^ Republicans and the Democrats were a poor third, 'it is not be lieved the Democrats will make much of an impres sion in the campaign this year either. The result of this line-up is that there will'be no primary contest in June for the farmer-labor forces. Their indorsed candidates will file in the Fanner Labor party, which has legal standing, and it is not expected any other candidates will file in that party for the June primaries. The contest will therefore be in the general election against the three parties. The Republicans will not have any serious contest in the June primaries Either, so that this will be the first campaign year in years BY OLIVER S. MORRIS HE circumstances under which A. C. Townley announced that he would hand his resignation to the national committee of the Nonpartisan league, as soon as that body could be assem bled, are briefly outlined in the arti cle dealing with the League conventions, printed on the opposite page. I intend here to discuss the matter more fully. Mr. Townley resigned in the interests bf harmony within the organization in Nprth Dakota, and to a certain extent to eliminate issues which also might have a bad effect on the cause of the farmers in Minnesota and in other states., s- The originator and founder of the League has held no office in the North Dakota, Minnesota or any other state organizatipn. He is a member of the. NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE of the League, and as chairman of that executive com mittee of three, is president of the national League. That has been his. only office. The national execu-' tive committee, under the articles of association, is elected by the NATIONAL COMMITTEE. The na tional committee consists of the chairman of each state committee bf the League. The office, he held was in the gift of the national committee, and not of any state committee or convention. But to preserve harmony in North Dakota, still the leading state League organization, and to ayoid a similar issue arising elsewhere, Mr. Townley told both the North Dakota and Minnesota conventions which .met recently that -he would eliminate himself at once. In spite of newspaper statements and the belief of some of his friends to the contrary^ Mr. Townley will stick absolutely to his announcement. Whether the na tional- committee urges him to con-, tinue or not, he will step out. This was an important decision in Mr. Townley's life. During the last 12 or 15 years He has devoted his life night, and day, in jail and out,.to the cause of the American farmers. He has probably stood more abuse from enemies of the farmers, and of reform than any other m£n who ever became a farmer leader. He even served in jail for the cause. He was hated in certain quarters because he stood steadfast to the farmers' cause, where others had compromised or sold out. The League and its success were his life-work. He broke down when hes came to the part of his speech before the North Dakota convention in which he announced that he would resign, toid there were very few dry eyes in the audience. FACTS OF CHARGE AGAINST TOWNLEY. ^Before I discuss what this resigna tion means to thefarmers' movement, what his reason^ 'for. it probably were, and what his plans are, let me give the facts concerning his1 vindica tion in connection with the reoent em bezzlement charge in North Dakota. That vindication did not come until, after the North. Dakota convention had adjourned. Judge Cole at Fargo threw the charge out of court three' when the most important fight has not been in the June primaries. In the past the League and labor forces have indorsed men in the Republican pri maries and when, losing" there have run men as in dependents or Farmer-Labor party men in the fall election, making two hot campaigns instead of the one that will be pulled off this year. The Minnesota farmer and labor conventions adopted a strong platform, which points out the reactionary and big business record of Senator Kellogg and the Preus state government in Minne sota, and which declares for the program of the farmer and labor organizations. A new state committee for the League was also elected, as follows: Townley, Vindicated in Court, Resigns Will Hand His Resignation as President of Nonpartisan League to National Committee—Embezzlenjent Charge Against Him Thrown Out by Judge days after the North Dakota farmer delegates went home. Mr. Townley was charged with advising and urging J. J. Hastings, then vice president of the Scandinavian-American bank at Fargo, to embez zle $3,000 from the bank, to loan to a corporation in which Mr. Townley was said to be interested, but with which he claimed, as a matter of fact, he had nothing to do. Mr. Townley was arrested on this charge as he stepped from the Jackson county (Minn.) jail, after serving 90 days on a charge trumped up against him and against the farmers' organization by Minnesota politicians during the war. The embezzlement charge was a political move intended to discredit the League leader, who had obviously gained in public regard since his rail roading to jail for standing up for the rights of the people during the war. The embezzlement charge was flimsy on its face. He was not accused of taking the money, but of influencing to take it a responsible officer of the institution, a man supposedly able to stand on his own feet and run a bank. Mr. Townley held no office or stock in the bank. Judge Cole said, after hearing the evidence of the prosecution, that there had not even been any embezzlement by Hastings. All that was proved by the state was that a loan had been made to a company prdmotiiig a sisal farm in Florida, and that this loan had been piaid back to the bank within three months after it was made. Before the judge could order the dismissal of the case, the prosecuting attorney himself moved HE WHO LAUGHS LAST LAUGHS BEST PROFIT efc* —Drawn expressly for the Leader by J. M. Baer. The fellow in the middle, since the excess profits tax was repealed, has a right ""!s:sr! ri:to laugh—hat there is an old proverb, vhkh the cartoonist has nsed ms the title to this drawing. A. C. Welch, Glencoe Mrs. Harold Baker, Ren ville Henry Arens, Jordan Mrs. Otto Brinkman, Glencoe Ole Langhaug, Evansville. The state committee will meet soon to outline plans for the campaign and for the League organ ization work, which is expected to start at once, intensively, in all parts of the state. The conven tion asked the national committee of the League to more clearly define the powers and duties of state committees, as .the Minnesota committee expects to take a more active part in the work than former committees. Tne national committee of the League, consisting of members of the various state com mittees, is expected to be called soon for its annual meeting. for a dismissal, which took place at once. Mr. Townley's vindication could not have been more emphatic or sweeping. What has caused the most effective, the most feared and the most loved farmer leader in America to resign from leadership of the organization that he originated and built into the most powerful agency for agricultural progress in all the history of the country? Well, I think I know. Mr. Town ley himself has said nothing except what he told the North Dakota convention. That was that he believed he Should eliminate himself in the inter ests of harmony in the League in that state. THE SPLIT ON THE N. D. STATE FARMERS' COMMITTEE The majority faction of the old North Dakota state committee had used League publications and speakers to attack Mr. Townley personally. He was charged by the majority committee faction with trying to "sell out" the organization. It was intimated he was a crook. The publications under control of the majority faction made no attempt to explain the embezzlement charge against Townley, which was obviously a frame-up and so proved in court later. It was charged he wanted to seize con trol of the North Dakota l^eague and use it for personal power. Mr. Townley made no attempt to fight back at the majority committee faction, not even using his page in the Leader, which he might well have done, to defend himself. He was willing to let the ma jority of the committee, have its say and do its worst, and to abide by the/ decision of the state convention of £h£ farmers. Thatcoirvention.as vised, elected a new state comfruttee members of which had taken no pirt either for or against the majority 'on the old committee. But before that was done Mr. Townley announced that he would resign. The unity of the League, in North Dakota could not have been assured in any other way. The fact is that aside from this particular internal fight in Nortlj Da kota,. Mr. Townley believes the time has come to let others step in and man age the League. The League origin ally and for years was organized on what may be termed a "democrat-... ically centralized" plan. The League members reserved, under the articles of association, the right, through state and national conventions, to indorse candidates for office, to shape the League program as they saw fit, and to elect a national executive commit tee of three to handle the business af fairs and organization work of the or ganization. UnJer this democratic plan the members themselveB indorsed candidates, shaped their own political program and named their leaders. But these leaders, the national execu tive committee, had wide and exclu sive powers so far as the business and Organization work was concerned, ones they were put on the job by the' 'farmers. That is why I haye called the form of organization a "demo-i cratically centralized" one. The League was an army with a fewj| (Continued on page 12)