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',$W^& J] ^X £'.. Ifc For centuries back this was the undisputed hunting grounds of the Dakotah Indians. These lakes and shallow streams were their Kan dee-o-hee-o,or places-to-whieh -the buflfalo-fish-eome. The country to the south with its immense oceans of billowing grasses was the-ptaee that-makes-buffaloes. The wooded hills to the north were the natural home of the black bear, the elk and the deer. Centuries ago the Ihank tonwans camped on the shores of these lakes they heaped up the mounds which we find their moldering bones, they made here those arrow and spearheads, the perfect specimens we occasionally find in our gardens and fields where ages ago the* had been effectively used in the chase or mortal combat, or the large number of imperfect ones we find on their old camping grounds, where, in the language of the poet, "sat the ancient arrow maker, making arrowheads el* jas per, arrowheads of chalcedony." Such a place has been found on ti ger's point within the limits of our present city. As the bison retired before the introduction of firearms, the buffalo hunters retired with them to the endless plains. The deer and elk hunting Issatti Sioux moved down and took possession, pressed closely by their hereditary enemies, the crafty Chippewas. Our locality became the heritage of the M'dwakantonwan.. and it was with representative* of this band that the first white settlers of this county came in con tact and with whom they fought out that irrepressible conflict that must necessarily exist between civilization and swagery. Yonder groves A ere the first fuel-furnish ing camping places encountered on a journey of one sleep this direc tion from the Yellow Medicine agency, an.I during the the year* of the first settlement of Willmar large numbers (numbering into the thousands at times) of the upper SIOUK tribes who had come down to await the tardy arrival of the agents of the Great Father at Wash ington, would come up to Foot lake and camp for weeks at a time— mendicants for the pittance due them for an empire—beggars where once they were the unchallenged princes of the earth. The M'dewakantonwans ceded this country the United States a Traverse-de-SiouA in l:vl. By lsn8 the government surveyors had pene trated this far. followed closely in the heels by the preliminary rail road lines and townsite promoters. In 1857, fifty years ago, this coun try was thrown open to settlement. There was a rush for the first choice locations—a big rush for those days. Half of all claims taken the first settlement were taken in 1S57. Had not the hard times and the civil war come on every desir able acre of this fine country would have been taken by settlers fully ten years before this eventually did come to pass under the homestead law. But I am to speak of the first settlement of Willmar, and I pre sume that includes all the territory within the boundaries so unroman tieaily designated as Congressional Township 119, Range 35. Three pre-emption filings were made in this township, in which the squatter made oath at the Minneapolis land office that he settled on his claim in 1857. First came Solomon R. Foot, the indomitable Daniel Boone of the county, who located in sec tions one and two June UK 1H57,breezes fifty years ago on Monday a week ago. Then came Berger Tolerson, who was the first settler to locate within the present limits of the City of Willmar. He filed on the lots of sections 9 and 10 which now constitute the Thorpe & Lien and Hanson's additions in Fisrt ward and forty acres of what now consti tutes the original townsite and first addition. His statement at the land office gives Aug. 20, 1857, as the date when he located on the claim. A curious coincidences—that it was upon the 20th of August, five years later, when his claim to the land was terminated, not by final payment and proof which would have given him and his heirs (if he pos sessed any) title to the same, but by sealing his occupancy with his heart's blood, for he fell under the tomahawk as the first Indian victim of this settlement. The third set tler of 1857 was H. C. Hotlister, who came in with the Foot family in the fall and made claim for Robbins' Island and adjacent tracts, Decem ber 1. Happily many of the early experiences of Solomon Foot were chronicled by himself at the ur gent request of members of the Old Settlers' Association of Kandiyohi Comity, before this splendid old pi oneer and Indian fighter passed away He wrote as well as he fought, and his writings have been published and are available to the public* But in the case of Tolerson, his history and most of his experiences are and may always remain un known. Even bis name is uncer tain. Hardly two settlers agree on is Oscar Erickson refers to =v him as Berge Bergeson, Solomon Foot refers to him as B. Torrison 0r in recording his election as con stable in the first organization of INthe township or district of White field in 1861. I Foot's later writ ings he names the man Torkelson &£? r? Willmar Half a Century Ag Andrew Nelson thought the correct name might have been Berger Thor son, but says that in the first settle ment he was simply referred to as "Baggie." At the land office his name was recorded as Bergerst Tol erson, and this is the name we have used. He was a baehelor of about forty-five to fifty years of age. He had no relatives among the first settlers in the settlement, and his close friends, the Olof Ol sons Hagen, were all killed by the Indians. It is thought by the sur viving Norwegian settlers to the north that he came from the same place in Norway as the Olsons, namely Bire, and it is quite certain that he made his first acquaintance with American frontier life at Trempealeau. Wis., from which point the Olsons later came, probab ly on representations made by thi-, first lonely inhabitant of the city of Willmar. With this clue, it is"not impossible that something further may be learned about him by any one who will patiently investigate the matter. The character of our first inhabitant (speaking of the city) may be judged to some extent by his doings. He must have pos sessed a bold and restless spirit to maka his way out here all alone. The claim he chose was a veritable outpost, farthest to the southwest of all the settlements and near where the large Indian camps were made. Were anything further needed to prove his courage, Swan Swanson might be quoted when he tells of having, with several others, to bodily restrain Tolerson from go ing after the Indians alone with his rifie shortly before the outbreak when a band had insolently killed same cattle belonging to the set tlers. We have a right to credit him with some foresight as to the prob ability of his claim becoming a part of a future townsite. It was known that the railroad would likely pass south of Foot lake to avoid the hills, and the survey line was so traced on the early plats. His selection of part of what became later the original townsite and which was quite marshy and unfit for ai-gicufture at that time, would indicate that he was wise in assum ing that a town would be built on the southern bend of the road. He had the whole country to pick from. This hardy descendant of the Norse Vikings had no doubt acquired some knowledge of the American fron tierman's life in Wisconsin. He grew restless at the reports of the explorers of the park regions of. Minnesota Territory. Up the river he came on the fire-canoe pushed on past the laughing waters, thru the shady lodges of the sugar maple bush and out to where the smiling prairies beckoned to civilization to press onward towards the setting sun. Imagine the appearance of this country when Berger Tolerson first saw it in the height of sum mer fifty years ago. The prairie stood decked in its finest array of wild flowers, and the old settlers tell us of a later generation who have become accustomed to see the prairie as a cultivated field, that we have no idea of the gorgeous splendors of the Minnesota prairies in their virgin state. The orange lilies, the white and yellow daisies, the phlox, the wild roses, the gold enrod, and hundreds of other varie ties colored up the landscape in all the tints of the rainbow. The rank grasses billowed under the summer like a rolling sea. Wild ducks reared their young in every pond, geese, chickens and other UX ^.^fe^^ppM*^ 446 Pages 14x18 inches small game teemed every where. Stately cedar trees fringed many of the lakes, and nests of the great American eagle were not un known. Our first inhabitant located his shanty on the hill where the Will mar Seminary now stands. It is a beautiful spot, as ail of you will admit if you accompany the party that will go up to mark the spot this afternoon. It was a very rough affair and how he managed to live there thru the winter was a puzzle to Andrew Nelson and Swan Swan son, who came in the fall of 1»58 and located claims where Judge Qvale's farm is located in section 12. Swan Swanson had a wife and child and with his brother-in-law, Andrew Nelson, spent the first win ter with Tolerson. They labored hard to make the cabin comfortable and built a turf stable for their stock. During the winter and spring they hauled logs to their own claims and built a comfortable home, including a log stable that would shelter 40 head of cattle. This homestead was burned by the Indians, as is graphically related in the published story of Swan Swanson. After the arrival of the Olsons in ls59. Tolerson spent much of his time with them on what is now the O. R. Sletten place. Dur ing the last two years before the outbreak he was very seldom at home. He came home shortly be for the outbreak and the murder ous savages came upon him unex pectedly on the evening of Aug. 20, LSH2. and he was found lying dead across the threshold of his eabin by ("apt. Whitcomb's burial party and was buried near by. In ls74, when F. Clark built his residence upon the hill, the remains of a man were found by the workmen who exca vated the cellar. The bones were placed in a box and interred in some unknown place. That is briefly all that is known about the firsr settler of the city. He fell a martyr to advancing civilization Peace to his ashes! If time permitted, a great deal might be said about the other mem bers of the first settlement in the township, before the Indian out break Three children were born —one in Foot's family, a girl that was named Minnesota, who unfort unately died in 1S83, and two in Swanson's family, a boy who was named Theodore and who is now at the head of the Registry depart ment in the St. Paul post office, Fine Care Fine Hair It's fine care that makes fine hair! Use Ayer's Hair Vigor, new improved formula, sys tematically, conscientiously, and you will get results. We know it stops falling hair, cures dandruff, and is a most elegant dressing. Entirely new. New bottle. New contents. Does not chanse the color of the hair. A uers 46' Formula with each, bottle 9 Stow it to your doctor Ask bun about it, t&en da as h» says Ayer's Hair Vigor, as now made from our new improved formula, is the latest, most scientific, and in every way the very best hair preparation ever placed upon the market. For falling hair and dandruff if is the one great medicine. —Made by the J. C. Ayer Co., Lowell, Maaa.— land a girl, Emma, who is married and lives at Stanton, Iowa. Swan Swanson and family and Andrew Nelson were recorded as members of the New Sweden parish of Mon ongalia county, of which the Rev. Andrew Jackson was pastor. The records of "this pioneer pastor, in which he accounts for no less than 210 persons who resided in the county before the Indian outbreak, giving their nativity, date of birth, etc., may be classed as among the most valuable historical records of the county. It is perhaps needless to add that the name of Willmar was not known here in the settlement just accounted for. The west half of the original Kandiyohi county, the only settlers of which were those in this township, was organized as the district of Whitefield, being named for the townsite that was laid out at the west end of Lake Waconda. Miss Sabra Swenson of New Lon don was one of the graduates from the classical course at the state uni versity last week. Her father. Harold Swenson, attended the com mencement exercises. They were at Willmar last Saturday en route for home. Miss Swenson will teach in the New London schools next year. O. F. Johnson, the Pennock and Mamre merchant, drove to our city last Saturday evening. This week's installment of illust rated rebuses refers to families of early settlers in the townships named. For the best solution of these puzzles received by Saturday, June 29. we will send a prize con sisting of a volume of "Arabian Nights Entertainments,." Solutions were received from the following: Edith Almen, St. Peter. Elmer Anderson, Atwater, R. 3. William Johnson, Willmar. Grace Sperry, Willmar. Stense Lindgren, Irving. Charles Anderson, Pennock, R. 1 Walter K. De La Hunt, Willmar Victor Swenson, R. 2, Spicer. Arthur Erickson, R. 3, Willmar Ella Swenson, 803 First St. Will mar Elmer Johnson, R. 1, Pennock. Minnie Fridlund, Willmar. Illustrated History of Kandiyohi County Your work of compilation, its excel lent arrangement, the very accurate printing, and the well chosen and abun dant illustrations, make this far the best and most complete county history yet published in Minnesota." —Hon. WARREN UPHAM, Secretary and Librarian of State His torical Society, Capitol, St. Paul. Every Kandiyohi county home should possess a copy. Easy terms to suit any purchaser. Tribune Printing Co Publishers Willmar, Minnesota. g#i^4V^M %%&-%•>•£ 4o full-page Colored Maps 1,050 finest Pictures ODERSTROM-JOHNSON Wedding of a ig Kandiyohi Couple Solemnized in Pres ence of Many Guests. At the home of Frank Cederstrom in Kandiyohi occurred the wedding of his oldest daughter, HeTen Vic toria, to Elmer Johnson, last Wednesday afternoon. The marri age took place in the Tripolis church at three o'clock. The church was decorated in flowers and greens. A large num ber of relatives and friends gath ered here to witness the service, which was both beautiful and im pressive. Rev. S. A. Lindholm offi ciated. Miss Alfrida Lindholm played the wedding march. At the appointed time the bridal party ar rived at the church and was led by the bridesmaids and groomsmen, Martha Berg, Emma Gustafson, Emma Johnson, Harold, Arthur and Charlie Cederstrom. Then came the maid of honor, Emma Ceder strom, sister of the bride, and the little flower girl, Ruth Klint, and little Evaline Nelson, who carried the ring in a rose. Preceded by these attendants came the bride leaning on the arm of her father. They were met at the altar by the groom, who was escorted by his brother, Charles Johnson, as best man. Here the bride was given People's Department ILLUSTRATED REBUSES KANDIYOHI COUNTY HISTORY X.—Early Family Names. Answers to last week's installment, names of physical geography of the county, will be received until next Saturday evening, and the winner gets a copy of "Darius the Great." There will be still another instal ment of the Kandiyohi county his tory puzzles next week, before the jseries closes. Solutions will appear in our issue of July 3. Answers to Puzzles of June 5. No. 43—Joshua Gates. No. 44—Jane Clark. No. 45—Charles Moore. No. 48—Annie Bright. No. 47—Mathilda Knott. No. 48—Alma Witley. The prize, "The Adventures of Billy Trill," was awarded to Wil liam Johnson, 401 First street, Will mar, for the best solutions received of the above puzzles. References for the answers may be given as follows: Joshua Gates—Pioneer schoolmaster of county. Pages 231 and 40. Jane Clark—Pioneer school ma'am of county. Paees 143 and 1 49. Charles Moore—Early teacher in Roseville. Page 358. Annie Bright—(later Mrs. A. C. DeTar.) First teacher in Gennes see. Pages 184 and 188. Mathilda Knott (later Mrs. Oli ver Larson)—Early teacher at New London. Pages 330 and 325. Alma Willey—First teacher at Willmar. Page 406. i."S»5*''a mi UU&:&* S-xm I away by her father, and Rev. Lind holm, who awaited the wedding party inside the chancel, spoke the words that made them man andKandiyohi wife. Mrs. Lindholm sang a solo after the ceremony and Rev. Lind holm read scripture passages and gave a short but impressive talk, which was followed by prayer and a song by the audience. The bride was attired in cream silk down trimmed in spangle net and lace. She wore a bridal veil and carried bride's roses and myrtle. The bridesmaids wore white and carried red roses and myrtle. The groom and his attend ans wore the conventional black suits. The home was beautifully deco rated for the reception. In the parlor was suspended a large wed ding bell and the room was fes tooned in green and white. White roses and potted geraniums were the flower decorations. In the din ing room the festoons were in pink and pale blue, and lilacs and apple blossoms completed the decorations. Upon their arrival from church the guests were received and ushered into the parlor, where the happj, couple received the congratulations and best wishes of more than two hundred relatives and friends. A large tent decorated in green was used as dining hall for the occasion and here a sumptuous wedding din ner was served. Light refresh ments were also served thruout the afternoon and evening. The time was spent in a social way. The guests left many handsome gifts for the voting couple, as a memento of the happv occasion. The guests from other points were—Axel Nelson and family, John Nelson and family, Chas. Johnson and Nannie Clint, of Min neapolis Alice Klint, St. Paul, Emma Peterson, Milaca, Alfred Cederstrom, Winthrop Mr. and Mrs. A1 ick Cederstn »m, Water-town, Mrs. J. A. Sandquist and Arthur Cederstrom, Clearwater Leonard Johnson and Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Kmgstrom, Atwatei, Anna Carlson, Osakis., Mrs. Minnie Magnuson, St Cloud Arthur Englund, Larimore. N. D. Sophia Carlson, Hilda Holm berg and Minnie Lundquist. Will mar. Minnie Klint, Pennock. The bride is a loyal Kandivohi girl, hav ing been born and growTn co womanhood in this farm home. For some time she was engaged in teaching school, but after the death of her mother, nearly four years ago, she took charge of the house hold duties in the home and has tilled the place of mother as well as sister to the younger sister and brothers. The groom is also a na tive Kandivohi boy, as he was born and raised in this localitv He is respected and liked bv all, and may well he congratulated upon having won the affections of so estimable a young woman. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson left for a short wedding tour to Clearwater and Minneapolis, where they will visit with relatives. They will be at home after July first on the Cederstrom farm, the groom hav ing leased the same. The many friends of Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are pleased to learn that they will remain residents of Kandiyohi. The Tribune joins in wishing them happiness and prosperity. MISS HMEBOE WINS Victorious in Grand Gold Medal Contest Last Friday Evening. The Grand Gold Medal Contest at the Opera House last Friday evening proved a very interesting and enjoyable event. There were but four contestants, Albert Poter being unavoidably absent. The medal was awarded to Miss Gertrude Hilleboe. All the contestants did very well and the decision was a close one. All the participants had previously won both a silver and a gold medal, and while the grand gold medal was necessarily awarded to one, they all deserved one. The judges were Rev. James Himrod, Russell Spicer and V. E. Lawson. Those who participated in the con test were, Evaline Home of Harri son, Ruby Odney and Chauncey Frye of Kerhoven and Gertrude Hil leboe of Willmar. The medal was presented by Rev. H. C. Buell. The musical selections were all enjoyed very much. A recitation by little Frances Ahlborn of Kerk hoven won an ovation and she re sponded with an encore. FOR AGENTS—AN OPPORTUNITY! "The Old World and Its Ways" WILLIAM JENNINCS BRYAN ^•NOW READY FOR SOLICITORS-St 57tiImperialOctavoPages. OverSlOSoperbEn gravings from pbotograpbs taken byMr. Bryan. Recounts his trip arotmd the world and bis visits to alt nations. The greatest book of travel ever written. The people are waiting for it. The agent'sharvest. Outfit FREE— Sendfiftycentsto covermailingand handling. Tbowpsoa Publishing Ca^ St. LM1S,H«. CARD OF THANKS. I hereby wish to express my thanks to the many kind friends who assisted me at the time of the death of my beloved husband. Your sympathy and help will be remembered with heartfelt grati tude. Mrs. Christine Anderstrom. SMALL PIGS FOR SALE—Little pigs, about six weeks old, for sale. Call at my place at Ringo Lake, or address me at Spicer Route 1. 172p Edward Carlson. f*i&& tfat©"*^? \rjt TELEPHONE MFEITNG Telephone Company Meets in Animal Session.— Officers Are Elected. The annual meeting of the Kandi yohi Telephone Company was held at the courthouse at Willmar Satur day. This is the most important of the independent telephone compa nies of the county, as it practically covers nine townships in this county and a large section of Renville coun ty, besides owning lines into ad joining territory. The report read shows that the company has two hun dred and three stockholders and two hundred and ten renters and is good financial condition. The rent ers pay at the rate of $12 a year for the use of the phones. There were about a hundred stockholders in at tendance at the meeting. It was called to order by President Lund berg at two o'clock. F. C. Peter son was elected secretary of the meeting. The president gave a synopsis of the general condition of the company. The secretary of the company, Henry Eddy, was not present, but his report was read. The treasurer's report and the au diting committee's statement were read and approved. The following directors were elected by ballot P. Haley, H. B. Eddy, F. C. Pe terson, J. 0 Lundberg, A. M. He-this din, F. G. Handy, H. V. Poore, J. S. Anderson, A. 0 Nelson, K. F. Backlund, John Elmquist and Au gust Broman. The matter of the management of the Crescent Beach line of the company was left to the directors with instructions to see that the promiscuous talkers over the line to Willmar were made to pay more for the privilege than has previously been required. An as-solicited sessment of $6.uo on each share of -tock was voted, the same to be paid by Nov. 1 next, the proceeds to be applied to the obligations of the companv. The newl elected di rectors held a meeting directlv af ter the annual meeting, at which the following were elected officers for the coming year: J. 0 Lund berg, president J. Haley, vice president. C. Peterson, secretary F. Handv, treasurer. The Metropolitan barber shop. Bank of Willmar building, B. Oto*. proprietor, is the shop to get a shave, hair cut or bath. 22f e- 36J Used by Millions THE BAZAAR, P. J. GOVIG & CO. IsWhaiYourcNow Paying In Rent Instead of paying from $3 to $6 an acre rent this year, come up to Eastern North Dakota and buy a farm We'll sell you land, either wild or improved, as good as the land your landlord charges you $3 to $6 an acre rental for, and all you will need to pay us is an amount equal to one year's rental—the land will pay the rest and make ou a good living and money besides, while it's doin^ it. In three to five years you'll have it all paid for at the rate you'd pay the landlord, and you'll own the farm instead of the landlord owning it. Our lands are situated in the heart of the great "Bread Basket of the World." Every acre is tillable and as pretty farming land as lays out of doors, in a climate that's healthy every month in the year where one season's crops are often worth several times what the land is worth, where you can raise 23 to 35 bushels of wheat to the acre—corn as high as 40 bushels fruits and vegetables of all kinds and cattie, sheep,. hogsand horses. Hundredsof farmers whom we have located on our lands will verify every good word we can say for this country. If you own land in the high ***l priced sections farther south it will pay you to seQ and come up here while the opportunity is right. These cheap lands won't be so cheap next year and the year after yon couldn't tooch them for twice the present price. Weown thelandsweoffer—bought them In large tracts for cash—selling them in small tracts on time, making our profit a littleon the acre. You makeyour profits from the crops and increase in valuation. It will pay you to send for our handsome illustrated booklet. There's Money ia the Bread Basket for Yoa,** and learn all about our proposition and the lands we have for sale. The booklet is free with map and all the information you want. Write today, we will be pleased to answer your questions and supply yoa facts and figures about our lands and North Dakota's vast resources. WaMarfl -££—i Karta Batata. A. P. a Agent, 104 -3Sfe*l-tl».«.« Y-kts anSfa-'Kg '-tat JS» Calumi Baking Powder Complies with the Pore Law so ereij State. The First Step Away from SeH Respetf is the Lack of Care in the Personal Appearance. A good hat, clean lin^n and a good-looking shoe go a l-»ng wa. toward making up the btr-t personal appearance. The most imnortart thing is a well nude. wtU fittei suit. See it made fr..m el.th that does not fade. Kn.wl^lg*- of cl. th is necessary. Redlun has -to vears' experience as a tai1 and dealer in clothing. Hrs asii-Lirce is re liable. The Rodlnn Shoe & Clothing Co. Wall Paper Are you gome to pap^r voir rocirs summer' It so. it wul pj.v vol to come La and loo-k ovt-r my'l^r^ stock before you buy—all new ue-st_c3 and up-to-date and"the beauty of is mv prii es are nyht Wh\ pay a t.iir price for an old and sbelf-wo.n" paj-r when you LUQ buv the new aud ip to date just as heap' l_.n.-ra«-a- haLce to show vou what h.i'«- I also handle the largest stock of Paints, Oils, Paint Brushes, Window Glass, Room Moulding and Painters' Supplies ia tn»- L.IJ i..ur :~adc is A. Jacobson. Martin Forsberg MANIF\CTLRER OF Window and Porch Screens Window and Door a Lace Curtains at Turning and S« roll Work and all kinds of repairing don«-* ^atts faction guaranteed South Fifth Street. Willmar. Pho.e 2«2 GUT PRICES Having decided to discontinue this line of £r«xls, w^ offer our stock at cut prices. While our stock is not heavy it is well assorted, and you will certainly find amons them the style you wish. A number of the best lines of these broods are represented in correst styles in white and As we do not have the room to properly display these goods we will close them out. Th cut in prices is so deep that a very unusual opportunity is presented to get these desirable la-« curtains at a bargain. Former prices were from $ 1 7 0 to $ 8 5 0 per pair. This sate to closeout at $ 1 2 5 t» $ 7 0 0 per pair. Call early and make your selection 1*^' mZ&£?'?-r&y}*iZ ***m