Newspaper Page Text
Willmar Tribune, BT THE TRIBUNE PBMTIKO CO. WILLMAR. MINN. OF A WEEK Latest News Told in Briefest and Best Form. POLITICAL. Joseph M. Brown was elected gov ernor of Georgia over Yancey Carter, Independence party candidate. William H. Taft and William J. Bry an, rival candidates for the presidency of the United States, met in Chicago at the fourth annual banquet of the Chicago Association of Commerce. It was strictly a non-partisan affair, poli tics being absolutely barred. Earlier in the day Judge Taft addressed the Lakes-to-Gulf Waterway convention, and Thursday morning Mr. Bryan made a speech before the same body. President Roosevelt announced that he would make no speeches in support of the candidacy of William H. Taft for the presidency, as there was no necessity for such action. Revival of the rumors that Presi dent Roosevelt will make speeches in suppoit of the Republican national ticket were met by this statement from the White House: "The presi dent has no intention at present of taking the stump in behalf of Mr. Taft." Chairman Mack of the Democratic national committee attacked George R. Sheldon, Republican national treas urer, because of his alleged relations with the trusts, and it developed that he was preparing to open up on W. M. Cromwell, member of the Republican advisoiy committee, on the same grounds. PERSONAL. Harry Augustus Gai field of the class of "So, son of President James A. Garfield, was inducted into the of fice of president of Williams college. Thomas W. Lawson, the well-known financier, was thrown from his car riage while driving near North Scit uate, Mass., and severely injured. W. K. Hicks, secretary of the Min neapolis board of education, was in dicted for alleged grafting. Right Rev. Michael Tierney, Catho lic bishop of Connecticut, was stricken with apoplexy. Lieut. Frank T. Evans, son of Ad miral Evans, will be tried by court martial at Manila on charges of being absent from his station while acting as chief of the deck, using profane and disrespectful language to a superior officer and Intoxication. James W. Quillan, owner of a pri vate bank at Ipava, 111., was indicted for receiving deposits after he knew the bank was insolvent. A divorce was granted to Nat Good win, the actor, from Maxine Ellott at Reno, Nev. GENERAL NEWS. The people on the island of Crete, etirred by the events in southeastern Europe, the independence of Bulgaria and the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria, have arisen and proclaimed union with Greece. The Turkish government has sent to the powers a circular protesting against the Bulgarian proclamation and asking the powers what steps they mean to take looking to the re establfshment of order in Bulgaria and tiie maintenance of Turkey's interests which were guaranteed by the treaty of Berlin. In Servia there is popular clamor for war against Austria-Hun gary, and the Servian government has Issued an appeal to the powers re questing them to restore the status quo, or else to giant Servia compensa tions Five Harvard men who sailed in the old cup defender Mayflower to recover the treasure from a long-ago wrecked Spanish galleon, were wrecked in the hurricane that swept the West Indies and were rescued with difficulty. With a concussion which shook the entire village of Richford, Vt., a large grain ele\ator, having a capacity of 500,000 bushels, exploded, causing the death of 12 men and a woman. The Fiench fishing schooner Juanita foundered on the Grand Banks and 25 of her crew drowned. Six Mexican miners were killed by a cave-in at Gananea, Mexico. John W. Richardson, a Virginia far mer, killed his fatherin-law, his sister In law and himself. William Donaldson, aged 71 years, a civil war veteran, ate a pint of paris green with suicidal intent at Havana, 111., and died in terrible agony. Fifte"} thousand members of the Mormon church at Salt Lake City pledged themselves to support prohibi tion legislation. Philadelphia began the celebration of Founders' week, marking the two hundred and twenty-fifth anniversary of the founding of the city by William Penn. A bear escaped from its cage in a park at Tucson, Ariz., and killed a baby. Eight persons lost their lives in a tenement house fire in New York. The new St. Boniface cathedral at Winnipeg, Man., erected at a cost of 1600,000, was dedicated. Col. J. C. Marcy, formerly a promi nent attorney, was burned to death at his home in Minot, N. D. In one day's automobile accidents the killed were Dick Brink, a Grand Rapids merchant Charles Weisbeck er of Harlem, N. Y., and Mrs. Peter Young and daughter of Ashland, Pa. Fire in St. Louis destroyed the ware house of the Campbell Glass ft Paint Company, entailing a loss of 1150.000. Perry Royer, marshal of Morrill, Kan., shot and killed J. H. Schmucker, editor of the Morrill News, and then committed suicide. Leaking gas in an Italian boarding house at Waterbury, Conn., killed four persons and made six others uncon scious. In an attempt to escape after being arrested, Lucian Ferriss was shot and instantly killed by Sergt. George Smith at Nashville, Tenn. After rescuing an aged woman from a burning house Policeman Nicholas Nestor of Jersey City plunged again into the blazing building and met death by suffocation. Mistaking a cannon firecracker for a candle, Mrs. Sophia Brehm of Lin coln, Neb., lighted the fuse and went into the cellar to get vegetables. The explosion shattered her right hand. She probably will die. Wilbur Wright made an aeroplane flight at Le Mans, France, with Mrs. Hart O. Berg as a passenger. One fireman was killed and eight were injured by the falling walls of a burning grain elevator in Buffalo, N. Y. Capt. J. Clayton Erb, confidential secretary to Israel W. Durham and one of the political leaders of Phila delphia, was shot and instantly killed at his country home, and Mrs. Cath erine Balsdell, his wife's sister, is said to have admitted shooting him during a family quarrel. As a part of the Founders' week celebration in Philadelphia a monu ment was unveiled to Francis Daniel Pastorius, the first German immigrant to come to America. Messages of congratulation from President Roosevelt and Messrs. Bry an and Taft were read in the trans Mississippi congress in San Fran cisco Robbers in Slobodze, Russia, killed 12 members of a Jewish family. It was reported that President Cas tro of Venezuela was seriously ill and might have to turn over the govern ment to the vice-president. Detroit won the American league championship pennant. Norman E. Mack of Buffalo, chair man of the Democratic national com mittee, collapsed in his room at the Auditorium Annex hotel, Chicago, from overwork, a hard cold and a chill. Two more Ohio counties voted to oust the saloons. Ben Price, colored, charged with at tacking his daughter, was hanged by a mob at Grandfloram, Tex. The State bank of Danube, Minn., was dynamited and robbed of $2,300. Democrats of Rhode Island nomi nated a state ticket headed by Olney Arnold for governor. Fog caused a wreck on the Pennsyl vania railroad near Lancaster, Pa., In which one man was killed and a num ber injured. Anatomy hall, formerly the medical building at the Minnesota state uni versity, was destroyed by fire. The loss is $15,000. Mabel Jackson of Chicago set fire to her clothing by stepping on a match and was burned to death. Eleven boys who escaped from the reform school at St. Charles, 111., are believed to have set fire to a lumber yard there. The loss was $25,000. A woman, believed to have been Mrs. L. D. Draper of Saginaw, Mich., committed suicide by leaping over Niagara Falls. Twenty thousand soldiers and sail ors took part in the first of the pa rades in celebration of Founders' week in Philadelphia. A bronze tablet at the city hall marking the site of the encampment of the French army un der Gen. Rochambeau was unveiled. The medical board of army officers in the case of Col. William F. Stewart, U. S. A., placed in command of the ungarrisoned post at Fort Grant, Ariz., by President Roosevelt, reported that officer incapacitated from active serv ice. Managers of 22 of the largest parks and circuses in the country have formed a syndicate controlling $32, 000,000 worth of park and circus prop erty. The janitor of one of the largest public schools in the Bronx, New York city, discovered a charge of dynamite in the foundation walls. The Trans-Mississippi congress opened in San Francisco with a thou sand delegates present. While temporarily insane Jacob Hempfling, aged 70, a prosperous farmer who lived at Atwood, Ky., shot and fatally wounded his wife, and then killed himself. Eleven persons were killed, more than a dozen were injured and 30 es caped death by the narrowest margin in an incendiary fire which wrecked a tenement house on Mulberry street, New York. The Belgian steamer Tiflis, picked up 200 miles southwest of the Bahamas, a raft on board of which was the sole survivor of the crew of the American schooner Beulah Mc Cabe, which foundered in a hurricane. War in eastern Europe was made almost certain by the announced de termination of Bulgaria to declare her independence from Turkey and the virtual annexation of Bosnia and Her zegovina by Austria. Great damage was done by a hur ricane that swept over the Bahamas. Manila bay was swept by a fierce hurricane and considerable damage was done in the city, but the Ameri can battleships were uninjured. An explosion of gas at the plant of the Pittsburg Plate Glass Company's works, No. 2, at Tarentum, a suburb of Pittsburg, Pa., resulted in a loss by fire of $500,000 and threw 800 men out of employment. The International Congress on Tu berculosis, just before adjourning, put itself on record in opposition to the theory of Dr. Robert Koch, minimizing the danger of human infection from bovine tubercle bacilli. Rear Admiral Sperry decided not to give shore leave to any enlisted men at Manila because of the cholera. The fleet was given a joyful welcome by the people and there was a big marine parade in the harbor. Foley, the county seat of Benson county, Minn., a village of 1,000 peo ple, was practically destroyed by fire. As the result of a report made by the civil service commission, Presi dent Roosevelt removed Lincoln Avery, collector of the port at Port Huron, Mich., and also directed the removal of Charles H. Dailey, special agent of the treasury at that place. BULGARIANS CAST OFF THE YOKE OF TURKEY Independence Proclaimed with Ferdi nand as Their Czai—Austria An nexes Bosnia and Herzegovina •-The Union of Crete with London.—In the ancient capital of Tirnovo the independence of Bulgaria was proclaimed Monday, with the czar of the Bulgarians as a ruler. Czar of the Bulgarians is recognized to mean more than czar of Bulgaria, because it is a distinct intimation that he regards his country as having sovereignty over all the people of that blood in the east. Within a day or two Austria-Hun gary, which has been working with Prince Ferdinand in this preconcerted plan, will proclaim the new status of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The question, which has been stir ring the whole of Europe more deeply than any similar question in the mem ory of the present generation is, does it mean war? From all the capitals come reports indicating that it means, first of all, another European congress of the signers of the treaty of Berlin to consider the situation and probably to revise the treaty. Turkey May Avoid War. Turkey, caught in a moment of weakness, is the victim of this situa tion, and while some internal animosi ties have been stirred up, probably no power is willing to make war. Reports from the emancipated Turkish press to London indicate that the "Young Turks" will swallow this bitter pill as best they can and, if they do, natu- Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria. rally the Bulgarians, while willing and eager for war, will have no cause on which to base the beginning of hostili ties. From the British standpoint the whole affair has been a surprise, and more than a surprise, because for the first time in years the British govern ment felt itself with apparently a per fect understanding with France and Russia and complete friendship with Italy, to be in a position where It dominated European politics, reserv ing out of this consideration the al most open enmity between itself and Germany. Turkey to Appeal to Powers. Constantinople.—The council of ministers held a long session Tues day morning to consider the action of Bulgaria in declaring her independ ence of Turkey at Tirnova Monday. It was decided that it was impossible to accept any proceedings that violat ed existing treaties, and that Turkey should address a circular note to the powers pointing out the necessity of taking measures to enforce respect for the treaty of Berlin. Replying to the telegram sent to the Turkish government by Prince Ferdinand, In which he said that in declaring the independence of Bulga ria he had been compelled to respect the voice of the nation and expressed the hope that the friendly relations between the two countries would con tinue, Turkey says she has invited the powers to confer on the situation, and as her rights are guaranteed by the powers, she will look to them for their defense. Servians Are Enraged. Belgrade, Servia.—The news of Aus tria-Hungary's action with regard to the annexation of the provinces of Bosnia and Herzegovina has aroused Servia to the danger point. The streets are thronged with a wild mob, many of the rioters discharging their revolvers and demanding war with Austria rather than annexation. Mediation by France. Paris.—France has essayed the role of mediator with the object of pre venting war between Turkey and Bul garia, and as a result of Foreign Min ister Pichon's series of conferences Monday with the representatives of the powers, including M. Iswolsky, the Russian foreign minister Naoum Pasha, the Turkish ambassador to Two Americans Have Cholera. Manila.—Ten new cases of cholera were reported for the last 24 hours. The list includes the names of two Americans—C. O. Harbough of the civil service and Charles Ridgeway, known as "the blind poet." Cuban Town Suffers in Storm. Havana.—Baracoa, on the northeast coast, suffered severely on Saturday and Sunday from a heavy storm. The custom house, which was in the course of construction, and many other build ings were destroyed. Alleged Swedish Embezzler Sought. New York.—Charged with having absconded with 933,500 belonging to a savings bank in Lindesberg, Sweden, Israel Jansson, a former official of the bank, Is being sought by the police in the vicinity of New York. Jansson is known to have arrived here on the steamer Adriatic on August 6 and to have gone to Cleveland, O., with his wife and child. He lived there, the police say, with relatives, assuming the name of L. E. Pettersson, but some time ago left Cleveland and is believed to be in this city. Greece Is Decreed. STRENGTH OF ARMIES TURKEY. On a war basis— Total war strength 1,007,658 Officers 26,973 Soldiers 081,685 Horses 57,320 Gun» 1,386 On a peace basis Infantry, 318 battalions. 293,196 Cavalry, 197 squadrons.. 34,827 Artillery, 231 batteries.. 31,647 Landwehr (1st reserve). 324,544 Landsturm (2d reserve). 324,544 BULGARIA. On a war basis— Total war strength 296,108 Officers 5,431 Soldiers 290,677 Horses 41,776 Guns 486 On a peace basis— Infantry, 24 regiments.. 102,812 Cavalry, 10 regiments.. 5,920 Artillery, 6 regiments... 9,828 Active reserve 88,774 Militia 88,774 France the Austro-Hungarian, the British, the American and the Italian ambassadors, and of active exchanges which have been going on between the various cabinets. It was an nounced that France, Great Britain, Russia and possibly Italy were pre pared to act in unison to preserve peace and to call a conference of the signatories of the Berlin treaty to deal diplomatically with the situation that has arisen between Turkey and Bul garia and to harmonize conflicting in terests so that fresh complications may be avoided. Bulgaria Declares Independence. Sofia, Bulgaria.—Bulgaria, a tribu tary piincipality under the suzerainty' of the sultan of Turkey, Monday pro4 claimed her independence of Turkey] This action was taken at Tirnovo by, Prince Ferdinand, who was elected prince of Bulgaria in 1887. The Bul garian cabinet was present with the prince, having met Sunday at the frontier and journeyed with him to Tirnovo. The proclamation was made at the cathedral of Tinovo at 11 o'clock Mon day. It was a dramatic scene, accom panied by much enthusiasm. A mani festo of independence addressed to the nation was subsequently issued by the prince. Tirnovo is the ancient capital of the kingdom of Bulgaria, and it was there in the olden days that the kings of Bulgaria were crowned. Crete Unites with Greece. Canea, Island of Crete.—A decree announcing the union of Crete with Greece was published here Wednes day evening. Events leading up to the climax followed each other throughout the day with dramatic rapidity. The town was bedecked and early in the morning people began flocking in from all directions. There was much firing of guns and revolvers, with plenty of cheering, but perfect order prevailed. Mussulmans mingled with Christians freely and unmolested. At two o'clock in the afternoon a great demonstration in favor of union with Greece occurred on the military review grounds. More than 100,000 people, one of the largest crowds ever seen here, gathered at this place. Greek Flag Is Raised. Ten thousand men marched sing ing and shouting to the various con sulates, leaving at each of them a written copy of the resolutions adopt ed. They then surged to the governor's palace and lowered the flag of Crete, raising the Greek flag in its place. The flags on all the public buildings were similarly replaced by the flag of Greece. With incessant and wild cheering for the union, the) great procession made its way to the fortress, where a Greek flag also was sent up to the top of the flagstaff, but the Fi snch troops insisted upon lower-, ing it, and unfurled the flag of Crete and those of the four protecting powers. This angered the populace and for a time there was serious danger of disturbances, but the leaders finally succeeded in restoring order. A special issue of the government journal was distributed at five o'clock containing the decree signed by five councillors. Wright in Passenger Trips. Le Mans, France.—Wilbur Wright, the American aeroplanist, made two flights with passengers Monday. One was with M. Bollee, who weighs about 216 pounds, and the other with M. Pelller, vice-president of the Aero club of the Sarthe. Charged with Slaying Kin. Chattanooga, Tenn.—As a result of evidence taken before the coroner's jury Monday, J. C. Stanfield is in jail charged with having murdered his fa ther-in-law, H. C. Risley. Bishop Tierney Is Dead. Hartford, Conn.—Rt. Rev. Michael Tierney, bishop of the Roman Cath olic diocese of Hartford, who was stricken with paralysis on Saturday, died Monday. Bishop Tierney was born in County Tipperary, Ireland. 'Frisco Fire Loss $100,000. San Francisco.—A fire which start ed in the coal bunkers of the Pacific Coast Company at the foot of Beale street spread to the factory of Hobbs Wall ft Co., and to the Beale street wharf, causing a loss of $100,000. IP S 0NRN1. Lower Taxation. St. Paul.—Owing to the increase In the amount of taxable property found in the state the state auditor, in mak ing the levy for the taxes to be paid next year, recommends a tax of 3.33 mills, as against 3.48 mills for this year. The total amount of assessed property in 1907 was $1,048,000,000, as against a net valuation of $1,063, 630,000 for this year. Slight decreases are made in the levy for state revenue and for the university campus fund. The other levies are the same as before. To the levy made by the auditor must be added the levy of 1.23 mills for state school purposes. In speaking of the levy State Aud itor Iverson said: "The legislature of 1907 made a tax levy of $1,700,000 for state revenue purposes for each of the years 1907 and 1908, and fixed the maximum rate of 1.7 mills for each year. "In 1907 the maximum rate was levied. For this year, owing to the increased assessment, it is possible to reduce the rate, and we have ac cordingly made the rate for state revenue purposes 1.6 mills, which will produce the amount levied by the legislature. The legislature of 1907 also made a levy of $175,000 for each of four years for university campus purposes. "In 1907 .2 of a mill was levied for that purpose. This produced more than the amount of the levy. This year the levy for university campus purposes is .15 of a mill, which will produce somewhat less than the $175,000 but taking the two years together it will produce about the re quired sum for the two years. "The total levy for all state pur poses in 1907 was 3.48 mills. That included .1 for soldiers' relief, .2 funding tax, 1.7 state revenue, .05 state road and bridge, .2 for univer sity campus, 1 for the state school tax and .23 for the university.'' The State's Finances. St. Paul.—State Treasurer C. C. Dinehart has just completed a state ment comparing the condition of the state's finances on Oct. 1, 1908, with Oct. 3, 1907. The reports show the total receipts of his office for the year up to Oct. 1, 1908, were $2,141,804.75, as compared with $1,683,885.40 for the previous year, a gain in favor of the present year of approximately half a million dollars. The revenue fund on Oct. 1, 1908, contained $368,092.94 and on Oct. 1 1907, $217,879.56. There was $88,031.75 in the uni versity campus fund on Oct. 1, 1907, and $264,338.05 in that fund on Oct. 1, 1908. According to a report just complet ed by State Insurance Commissioner Hartigan, the receipts for his office for the nine months ending Sept. 30, 1908, showed a gain of $3,784.84 over the corresponding period for 1907. The total receipts for the current per iod were $56,906.38 as against $52,' 121.64 for 1907. Scalded to Death. Faribault.—Scalded alive in a large tank of boiling water was the fate of Henry Kuehl, twenty-one years of age. Kuehl was employed at the packing plant in the North, end and was as sisting in killing hogs. He tried to pull one of the killed animals into the vat by. its ears, when he lost his hold, slipped and fell bodily into the tank of boiling water. It was several minutes before he could be rescued from his perilous po sition. Large pieces of skin and flesh fell from the body after he was taken from the tank. Kuehl was hurried to the hospital, but there was not the slightest chance for his recovery. The unfortunate man is the son of Albert Kuehl, a prominent contractor of Faribault. Breaks the Record. Minneapolis.—The record total of 27,667,990 bushels grain made up the September business of the Chamber of Commerce. The state inspection department passed upon 23,765 cars. Reports appeared late, delayed a day by the greater labor involved in pre paring them. Of wheat alone 17,115.440 bushels arrived in Minneapolis, most of which was immediately taken by local or country flour mills, although there was some accumulation of wheat in elevator storage late in the month. Compared with the 27,667,990 bush els in the total, September of last year was light, receipts in that month having reached but 13,594,910. The excess for this year is 14,073,080. NEWS NOTES. Belle Plaine, Minn.—Fire destroyed J. H. Johnson's residence here. St. Peter.—Annual report of Chi cago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha shows decrease of $1,062,492.72 for fiscal year, as compared to previous year. Mankato.—Herbert, the twenty months' old child of M*. and Mrs. Er nest Fallenstein, drank some gasoline (this forenoon while playing about* the •house, and died shortly afterward. Minneapolis.—As has been the cus torn for several years when weather conditions have been nearly normal, the saw mills of the Twin Cities and vicinity will close about Nov. 10. Duluth.—Mayor Haven, who is chairman of forest fire relief commis sion, declares report that too much money has been subscribed is unau thorized and unjustified. Brainerd.—Fire at Jenkins, a small station on the Minnesota & Interna tional railroad, twenty-five miles north of Brainerd, last night destroyed the store occupied by W. P. Locke and the saloon of Messrs. Buchitt and Bennish. Twin Valley.—Mrs. James Ramsey, wife of a prominent farmer of this county, was killed by being kicked in the abdomen by a vicious cow. Minneapolis.—Mrs. Sutherland was found in Powderhorn lake, with child in he* arms, leaving iote telling of errors in life. DENMARK. The fall of the Christensen cabinet is.hailed with joy by the Radicals and the Socialists. One of their hobbies is "military nihilism." The cause of the complete collapse of the cabinet was the fact that one of its former members, Albert!, embezzled several million dollars belonging to a savings bank and other concerns. This em bezzlement was a stunning financial blow to the whole country, and the anti-military elements are in hope's that the rigsdag will be in no mood to spend millions in military defences when the credit not only of the pri vate business men but also of the national government is shaken. Nor is it likely that men who are in fa\or of strong military defences will run the risk of serving in the new cabi net, which must be formed in a few days. FINLAND. Swedish Civilization in Finland. The widow of the late governor of Virmo, Ewy Procope, donated $45,000 to the Swedish culture fund, and $20, 000 to the Swedish literary society. Tho senate has been authorized to contract a loan of $4,320,000 for the construction of new railways. The money is to be raised in the course of one year, and the rate of interest shall be 5VS per cent. The Union Ban'k of Finland is to negotiate the loan in foreign countries. SWEDEN. There are 13,000 Freemasons in Sweden. Stockholm expended about $3,000, 000 on public improvements in 1907. The milk flour factory at Lslof had to be closed on account of overpro duction. A pumpkin weighing 65 pounds was raised by Wilhelm Renner, a Malmo gardener. The London Times speaks very highly of Dr. Sven Hedin's explora tions in Tibet. The traffic on the state railways was a trifle heavier in July this year than last year. Of the 266 Swedish students who received their degrees 50 years ago no less than 105 are still living. The steamers of the Gota canal company carried 3,000 foreign tour ists last summer. Ten years ago this line carried only 1,000 passengers dur ing the season. The work accomplished by the Swedish expedition which spent the warm season in surveying Spitzber gen is highly creditable to the scien tists who were at the head of the expedition. A Swedish engineer residing at Stockholm is at the head of a number of men who intend to make Trond hjem the center of the distribution of fresh Lofoten fish to all parts of Scandinavia. As a starter he pro poses to handle 4,1)00 tons a year. Prof. N. H. Nilsson, of Svalof, has been engaged by an agricultural so ciety in Holland to give a series of lectures on the work which the Swedes are doing in the line of im proving some of the most important food plants. This work is attracting much attention in foreign countries. The Swedish department was the only one which was perfectly ready to receive the public at tbfe opening of the arts and industrial exposition in St. Petersburg. This gave the Swedish industries a vast advantage, for the exhibits themselves were "the gem of the whole exposition." The newspapers, willy nilly, had to com ment on the Swedish department from the start because that was the only one that could be judged with any show of fairness as long as the departments of the other nations were incomplete. And the comments of the newspapers could not well have been more flattering. The St. Peters burg Zeitung, the organ of the dip lomats and of Russian swelldom in general, points out with emphasis that the wealthy people of Russia should look at the industrial products of Sweden before they furnish their elegant homes. The Swedish manu facturers are, of course, highly elated over these results. The landsting (legislature) of Hol land has appointed a committee to report on a plan to build a tubercu losis hospital with 80 beds and at a cost of $70,000, in Stenhult park. Harald Funck, an engineer, has do nated $2,700 to the Stockholm high school for the establishment of a bio chemical department in connection with the organic laboratory. The revenues of the government have fallen off about $700,000 from the beginning of the year as compared with the figures for the same period last year. The Social Democrats kept their ground remarkably well during the recent elections, and also made some headway. The party organization paid the taxes of hundreds of poor citizens In order that they might be entitled to vote. Swedish singers and musicians are going to give a number of purely Swedish concerts in some large Ger man cities. Queen Victoria is sup porting this move. The armored cruiser Fylgia will make an extended cruise next win Ur, going as far as Buenos Ayres. SCAMPI MA VIAM MEWS Principal Events Gathered In the Old Scandinavian Countries Krlstiania, Sept. 29.—The scheme which has been under advisement for a long time for the establishment of a direct steamship line between Scan dinavia, embracing Norway, Sweden and Denmark, and the United States, has been successfully concluded. The proposal for independent lines from each of these three countries to the United States has been abandoned, but under the plan adopted all three will contribute an equal share of the capital for the consolidated line. For *.he present six steamers will be en gaged in the service, sailing under the Norwegian flag, and Bergen will be the headquarters of the company. Taken as a whole, the returns of the soil are far above the average this year. In 1906 about 60 moose were killed in Skane, and last year the number was about 50. This was tantamount to an almost complete destruction *4. this kind of game in Skane. Only a very few have been killed this year, and they were stragglers from other provinces. Dr. Sven Hedin sent the following telegram to King Gustaf from Simla: "Just arrived at the viceroy's resi dence. Since December I have trav eled disguised thru unknown parts of Tibet. Severe winter, cold 40 de grees below zero. Continual snow storms. All animals perished except three. Important discoveries of mountains, lakes, rivers and temples. The whole country north of Upper Bramaputra mapped. The Tibetans very hospitable." NORWAY. Bjornstjerne Bjornson and wife cel ebrated their golden wedding Sept. 11. They were dressed as a bridal couple. Mrs. Bjornson wore a bridal veil and a myrtle wreath of gold given to her by her children, and her husband car ried a gold flower in a buttonhole. Many persons traveled great distances to the celebration. Among the many valuable gifts was a highly ornament ed silver bowl from the king and queen. Gifts were also received from former Premier Michelsen, Prof. Nan sen and Mrs. Grieg. There was a flood of telegrams, the kings of Nor way and of Wurtemberg being among those who wired their congratulations. Bjornson made an address, dwelling at length upon the services of his wife as a helpmate thru life. Many songs were sung, and short addresses were made by several noted persons. In the evening the young people of the Aulestad neighborhood paid their re spects to the poet by a torch-light pro cession, which was highly gratifying to the aged couple. An interesting volume of documents and information on the life of the late poet, Jonas Lie, has just appeared. Perhaps the most remarkable portion of the book is some information on a political correspondence carried on between King Oscar, the last union king, and Prof. L. Dietrickson, the lat ter acting as a mediator between the king and the popular Norwegian au thor. In the early eighties the rela tion between Norway and Sweden was strained almost to the danger point. The scholarly and well Informed king realized that the works of the poets Bjornson and Ibsen had a tendency to strengthen the movement of Norwe gian independence. Jonas Lie was looked upon by all parties as a man of peace, and King Oscar conceived the idea that he might induce Jonas Lie to come out openly in support of the union and the position taken by the king in the controversy between him and the Norwegians. As it would not look well for a king to ask Jonas Lie, his subject and a plain, untitled man of the people, for a favor of this kind. Prof. Dietrickson was induced by the king to serve as a go-between. The correspondence shows that the king's endeavors were a flat failure. The peaceful poet would not defend the king, and in 1884 the Norwegian storting compelled the king to give up a position which he had held for years. On April 25, 1884, the king wrote a letter to Prof. Dietrickson which throws light on the subject and also on the feelings of the humiliated king at that political juncture. The king says in part: "When the 'orange' is cut thru, I find neither pure juice, clear, homogeneous fruit-substances, nor a sound kernel. But this is not to be wondered at In these times and that he (referring to Jonas Lie) having avoided an answer to my real question, directs poorly concealed re proaches against me and those at home who did not sufficiently laud him to the skies, must be forgiven one of those unconscious sacrificial sheep of self-sufficiency and self-deification in which the poor, misled, haughty Nor way is so rich—a curse to the whole and to each one of us individually. I shall answer him no more. Let him sail his own sea. Some time he may find a haven of salvation. Maybe (most likely) not, but God will dispose of that matter, not we. But if you want to answer It does not seem diffi cult to me to unveil his unreliability and sophistry." The close of the let ter refers again "A the sad condition of Norway, arid the king prays God to help "dear old Norway." In con clusion It must be said that the whole correspondence is a credit to the man liness, frankness and sincerity of both Jonas Lie and King Oscar, and Prof. Dietrickson argues that this fact jus tifies the publication of the corre spondence after the death of the au thors. A bauta (granite monument) was unveiled at Berby, near Fredrikshald, Sept. 12, the one hundredth anniver sary of a battle fought at that place. The monument is a rough granite column about 20 feet high. The in scriptions tell what regiments fought in the battle, which resulted in a victory for the Norwegians against the Swedes. There never was a time when preachers of all kinds found it so easy to gather audiences in Krlsti ania as during the recent smallpox scare. The steamer Commonwealth col lided with and sank the Norwegian freight steamer Volund in a dense fog off Race Rock, at the eastern entrance to Long Island. The Volund's officers, the captain's wife and crew, were res cued and cared for on the Common wealth. The bow of the Fall River liner was smashed above the water line in the collision, but the damages were not considered serious. The crew of the Volund were rescued by a volunteer crew of naval men from Newport, who were passengers on the Commonwealth. I PracticalFashions LADIES'.SIX-GORED SKIRT. Paris Pattern No. 2557, All Seams Allowed.—One of the fashionable model skirts, buttoning down the cen ter-front, is here illustrated. It is adaptable to serge, panaaia cloth, tvreed, cheviot, mohair, or, in fact, any material, and is made with an invert ed box-plait or in habit style in the back. A wide bias band of the ma terial is set on as a trimming justabove, the hem, and this is trimmed with' small buttons and loops of soutache braid. The pattern is in seven sizes—22 to 34 inches, waist measure. For 26 waist the skirt, made of material with hap, requires 8% \ards 20 inches wide, five yards 36 inches wide, 4^4' yards 42 inches wide, or 3% yards 54 inches wide without nap, it needs eighth yards 20 inches wide, 4% yards 36 inches wide, four \auls 42 inches wide, or 3% aids 54 inches wide. Width of lower edge, 3% inches. To procure this pattern send 10 cents to "Pattern Depaument, of tins paper. Write name tun! addics« plainly, ard be sine to gne size and nmubir oi pattern. XO 2557. I E NAME TOWN STREET AND NO STATE LADIES' SEMI-FITTING COAT. Paris Pattern No. 2237, All Seams Allowed —Made in tweed, covert cloth, bioadcloth, serge or cheviot, this is an excellent model for a separate coat to wear during the first days of autumn. It is equally adaptable for part of a tailor suit and is cut in three-quarter length. The fronts are double breasted and two pockets orna ment the right side one ornamenting the left side. The long side-front and side-back seams give style to the gar ment, and the back is cut without a vent. The regulation sleeves ai-e fin ished with turn-back cuffs, which may be faced with velvet, to match the re vers, if desired. The pattern is in seven sizes—32 to 44 inches, bust measure. For 36 bust the coat re quires 6% yards of material 20 inches wide, 3"/, yards 36 inches wide, 3*6 yards 42 inches wide, or 2y2 yards 54 inches wide as illustrated, three eighths yard of velvet 20 inches wide (cut bias). To procure this pattern send 10 cents to "Pattern Department," of this paper. Write name and address plamiy, and be sure to gi\ size and number of pattern. NO 2237. SIZE. NAME TOWN STREET AND NO STATE Tells Character from Hats. In these days of scientific progress, we are so blase as to be almost proof against surprise, and genius itself has to reach high altitudes to merit public exclamation. It was said of Prof. Owen that, give him a bone, and he could reconstruct Behemoth. There is a Parisian scientist at the moment who possesses the same power with hats. Give him a hat and he can diag nose the head that wore it. They gave him a hat the other day, and he said it must have been Cuvier's. Research unearthed the bill of that hat, and proved the correctness of the diag nosis. What is more, further research unearthed a portrait of Cuvier with the identical hat upon his head! Orators Have Free Hand. Prof. Masterman, lecturing at Cam bridge on modern England and the lib erty of the subject, said there was enough treason spoken in Hyde park, London, on Sunday afternoons to fill a German fortress. Instead, the ora tors went home to tea. It is a remark able fact, however, added the lec turer, that there is no state in Europe' where attacks on the sovereign are so rare or so strongly resented by tho people at large.