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.V ^ff^^xfW^^^^sf^^^^^^^^^^^^^M^ The size of Farm Units: Committee meetings 4--00 m. HON. W MURPH Of Wheaton, Minn., President of the W Central Minnesota Development Association. Program of Development Meeting AT WILLMAR, DECEMBER 13 AND 14 at Kandiyohi County Court House. Afternoon Session, Friday, December 13. 1. Mi. Hugh J. Hughes, Editor "Farm, Stock and Home." 2. Mr F. L. Cliff, Lawjer and Farmer, Orton-ville. 3. Mr. S. G. Elidson, Banker and Farmer, Montevideo. The Urgent Pioblem of Farm Laboi: 1. Mr. W. F. Schilling, Faimer, Northfield. 2. Mr F. Woodard, Execuine Seeietary of the Association. 3. Mr. G. E. Baker, District Agncultural Director. The Problem of Faim Capital and Ciedit: 1. Dean A. F. Woods, Depaitment of Agriculture. 2. Mr. A. O'Buen, Banker, Graceville. Reception—Willmar Commercial Club, 4-00 to 6-00 p. m. Tra\eise County. Business Session: Evening Session, 8:00 O'clock. lion. L. 0. Thorpe, Presiding. A Department of Agriculture Mi. D. A. Wallace, editor "The Farmer" Soil Fertility Professor Crane, Great Northern Railway The Task and How It is to be Handled Mr. F. W. Murphy, Pi evident of the Association Morning Session, December 14, 8:00 O'clock. Organizations and Mo\ements to be promoted: Agent, Big Stone County. Publicity, Co-operation and Agitation: 1. Town and Country Clubs, Mr. F. F. Marshall, Agricultural Agent, 2. County Farm Bureaus, Mr. A. B. Lathrbp, County- Agricultural 3. Better Horses, Mr. John C. Simpson, Secretary State Fair Board. 1. Local—To enlist activity of everyone, Mr. E. C. Higbie, Superintend- ent West Central School of Agnculture, Morris. 2. More People, Mr. F. C. Thornton, Banker, Benson. 3. Co-operation of Various State Interests, Mr. C. L. Mosher, Secre- tary, Federation of Commercial Clubs. W\UM VOLUME 18. 12 PAGES WILLMAR, MINNESOTA, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 4. 1912 Every Progressive Farmer and Business Man in These Parts Should Be Present What promises to become the larg est agricultural meeting ever held at Willmar and which may lead to the greatest results yet attempted here, for securing united effort for the de velonment of the resources of thi-s part of the country will take place at the court house at Willmar on Fri day and Saturday of next week. A great deal of interest has already been manifested, and there promises to be a large attendance from the six teen counties of the district. Com mercial Clubs along the line are con sidering coming to the meeting in a body. Locally every farmer and business man should make it a point to attend. A glance at the program given on this page will prove that the discussions will be led by the most practical talent available in the Northwest. In order that our~readers may know something more about the West Central Minnesota Development As sociation which is planning this big meeting, we publish the following sketch furnished us by courtesy of E. C. Higbie, Secretary of the Asso ciation. The reasons for the existence of the West Ceneral Minnesota Devel opment Association are important. (A)—The section of the state cov ered by the organization has several problems facing it among which are: 1. A rapid increase in tenancy. 2. Rural depopulation. 3. Increased size of farms. 4. Loss of soil fertility and an enormous increase in foul seed due to the long continu ed use of extensive methods of grain production. 5. Lack of proper social and educational advantages. (B)—The section needs immediate action in: 1. Procuring more land owning settlers. 2. Planning scientific systems of crop rotations. 3. Increasing quality and quan tity of stock. 4. Perfecting community organ ization to promote town and country co-operation and bet ter social and educational conditions. The organization in co-operatioa with the State and National Depart ments of Agriculture has developed doring the last six months the fol lowing plan. (A)—The association has employ ed an erecutive secretary who is giv ing his entire time to: 1. Organizing town and country clubs, arousing local interest and obtaining co-operative action among the vario'i^ forces involved. 2. Raising monev in each coun ts to get agricultural agents into the fields. 3. Promote outside publicity to interest men and capital in West Central Minnesota op portunities. (B)—In co-operation with the State and National Departments of Agriculture and the Council of Grain Exchanges the Association is plac ing agricultural agents in all counties that will raise $1200 locally to help pay the expenses of the work. So far seven men have been employed for the following counties: Traverse. Bi» Stone, Stevens, Grant, Swift, Po^e and Otter Tail. These men spend their time in their respective fields promoting the following activ ities 1. Inducing farmers to purchase more and better stock. 2. Organizing stock breeder and cow testing associations. ,3. Urging corn and seed grain .selection for purity and bet- Farming and Commercial Interests of Sixteen Minnesota Counties Will Be Represented at Willmar Friday Afternoon and Saturday Morning of Next Week. A Great Array of Agricultural Editors and Experts Will Lead Discussion. 6. (C)- ncultural agents and directmg them in their work is the District Director This man is in turn under the direc tion of the State and National De partment of Agriculture and respon «.ible to them. This maintains a close connection of the field work with the Departments. DEVELOPMENT RALLY AT WILLMAR DEC 13-14 ter yields. Arranging clearance lists of pure bred products to fac ilitate local exchange. Giv ins: individual farmers help on specific problems such as laying out farms for scientific crop rotation sys tems. Organizing farm clubs for social and educational advan tages. Aiding rural schools in in dustrial lines of work. -In charge of the county ag- The problem involves the awaken ing of our own people to the needs, the possibilities and a union of ef fort. Besides this it also involves the calling of the attention of men other states to the recognized op portunities that West Central Min nesota has to offer. The West Central Minnesota Devel opment Association. THE ORGANIZATION. The West Central Minnesota De velopment Association was formally organized at Glenwood, May 27, 1912. A preliminary meeting was held at Morris, February 22 for the purpose of discussing some of the problems facing our section of the state. Big Stone, Traverse, Wilkin, Grant, Pope, Swift and Stevens counties had delegates at this orig inal gathering. After considerable serious consideration of West Cen tral Minnesota needs it was decided that the time was opportune to pro mote a union of effort in a large way. first, to call attention of our own people to the needs and, secondly, :o devise methods of nroeedure that would help to solve those needs. Ac cordingly a committee of eight, W. H. Goetzinger, Elbow Lake J. L. MeLaury, Glenwood F. W. Murph^ Wheaton L. O. Thorpe, Willmar F. C. Thornton, Benson A. B. Kaerch er, Ortonville J. C. Morrison, Mor ris E. C. Higbie, Morris, were ap pointed to make plans for the prop a.: kind of an organization to do the work suggested. F. W. Murohy of Wheaton was elected to the Presi dency, J. L. MeLaury of Glenwood and L. O. Thorpe of Willmar were chosen as Vice Presidents, E. C. Higbie of Morris, Secretary, and F. C. Thornton of Benson, Treasurer. Beside the above the President was authorized to appoint an executi/e committee consisting of a represen tative from each county. Plans were soon completed for the second meeting of the Association to be held at Glenwood in May. A splen did program was carried out and the Association formally started in its work. THE OBJECT OF THE ASSOCIA- TION. As above stated the object of the Association is two-fold. "To arouse people to the necessity of action and to devise means for a proper union of effort to solve the questions at is sue. Three needs were selected for immediate action: 1. The need for more land-own ing settlers. 2. The need for better seed and stock. 3. The need for a spirit of co-op eration between town and country. THE PLAN OF ACTION. In order to get something done and waste no more time than necessary in mere discussion it was- decided to engage an executive secretary who would go into each county'and raise the necessary funds to give the as sociation an adequate support and to 1 :ie county agricultural agents for each county. The State and Nation al Governments and the Association of Grain Exchanges were ready to match a thousand or more dollars in any county that would raise the mon ey for the work. Men present from the various counties assured the as sociation that there would be no question, but that the offer would be accepted in their respective localities. WHAT HAS BEEN ACCOM PLISHED. A campaign in each county was be gun in June by the Secretary. He went into various towns and conferr ed with commercial clubs explaining the scheme in detail and asking for co-operation. In most every instance the plan was heartily endorsed anl committees appointed to aid in th» work. Later an executive secretary was hired who again went into the eounties and at the present tune sev en agricultural agents are workiaj: in the following counties: Stevens, Traverse, Big Stone, Swift, Grant, Pope, Otter Tail. Mr. F. F. Marshall was the first County Agricultural Aeent on the field. Since Sept. 1st, Mr. Marshall's whole time has been devoted to get ting acquainted with the people and conditions in Traverse county, and in assisting to remedy adverse condi tions wherever possible. He has aid ed the Fair managers very much by helping them arrange their exhibits by judging the stock and by valuable suggestions. Earlier in the fall Mr. Marshall did much towards getting the farmers to select their seed corn. His work along this line alone will mean hundreds of dollars to Trav erse countv next year. He has be gun the formation of Community Breeder's Clubs. That is to say, he is getting groups of farmers who live near each other to agree to raise some one kind of stock and to use onlv pure blood sires on their herds. Where possible he is having each man in such a group buy a pure blood sire and after he has used him on his own herd until there is danger of in breeding, the plan is to have him exchange for the pure blood animal which his neighbor has been usino thus saving them both the a ex pense of new animals. After these Clubs have been formed he proposes to keep them at work by suggesting that they test their herds to elimin ate the non-profitable animals. Too many farmers are feeding cows who are causing them large annual loss es but without knowing it. A more general use of Mr. Marshall's simple method of testing herds will save thousands of dollars each year to the farmers of Traverse county. Then, he is getting a large number to lay out their farms in a good five year rotation of crops. He goes out with the farmer and together thiv nlan the best method of laying out that particular farm. A good system of crop rotation will do much to clear a man's farm of noxious weeds and will at the same time conserve and frequently increase the fertility oi the soil If a large number of farm ers in a community all rotate their crons they can practically eradicate most of the foul seeds which now cause so much trouble and loss. Mr. Marshall is arranging for .1 number of school house meetings this winter in co-operation with the Coun ty Supt. of Schools and the local teachers. The object of these meet ings will be to promote better social relationships and at the same time to get various committees to working together for better farm conditions. At some of the meetings he proposes to show the children of the school how to test seed corn, so that the^ may later aid their father in testing seed. The men back of Mr. Marshall who are supporting him financially and otherwise are convinced that two or three years' service will prove him the best monev saving asset in the whole county. Mr. Hawk besran work in Stevens county October 1st. Beside getting acquainted all over the county he has aided in planning farm buildings and building sites, he is organizing stocK breeder's associations, getting in a earload of dairy cattle for farmers in the vieinity of Hancock and work in? up interest in other sections of the country for the same thing. Plans are completed for holding three-day institutes in all of the towns of the county as well as a rural school house campaign. Mr. Lathrop of Big Stone has in terested his county in stock so that they have purchased the first car load and have funds guaranteed for the second. Mr. Carlsted of Swift county has just written that one community is readv for a carload also. In stock lines alone through these and simil ar influences West Central Minnesota has since the first of the year im norted or completed plans for the importation of eight carloads of pure bred and high grade animals. The work above outlined is only a beginning and will lead to many dif ferent things of value. In order co-ordinate and obtain the best re sults, plans for County Farm Bur eaus are being worked out. These bureaus will consist of a central or ganization having a president, secre tary, treasurer and executive com mittee. Departments as follows will have charge of the various phases the work. A Department of Live Stock. A Department of Corn and Small Grains. A Department of Highways. A Department of Fruit and Prairie Forestry. A Department of Public Affairs and Organizations. A Department of Farm Plans. A Department of Rural Schools. A Department for Farm Women. In order to facilitate exchange of pure bred products, clearance lists will be printed and freely distributed in the various counties. A second form of organization is also taken up. This is known as a Town and Country Club. Its object is to promote the interests of the town and the surrounding farming community rather than each separ ately. It endeavors to break down the old division between these two interests. Herman, Minnesota was one of the first communities to com- Map showing State of Minnesota. The shaded portions show counties of the West Central Minnesota Development Association. plete this type of organization. The time is indeed opportune for the whole movement. One can scarce ly find a community where one will not obtain a ready response. The work is well begun, but only begun, and the present leaders are only ask ing that everyone look into it and help push it along. The meetings planned for this winter are for the purpose of getting every portion of West Central Minnesota awakened to the possibilities and active parti cipants in the game. Come to the Willmar meeting and catch the spirit. (Signed) E C. HIGBD3, Secretary. The Little Helper's Society of the Sw. Baptist church will hold their an nual meeting in the Sunday school room next Friday, Dec. 6, at eight o'clock. A program will be rendered after which refreshments will be served. Everybody is welcome. Mrs. John Weedall of Minneapolis arrived yesterday to be the guests of the Andrew Bjorsell home. The marriage of Mr. B. Harvey of Thief River Falls to Miss Lizzie Rosmon of Raymond occurred at Grand Forks, N. D., Thanksgiving day. The bride is well known in thin city. She has a host of friends who wish her and the man of her choice a happy wedded life. They will make their home at Thief River Falls. Dr. and Mrs. M. Russell Wilcox and son Russell, spent Thanksgiving in this city, guests of Dr. and Mrs. E. Harold Frost. Dr. Wilcox return ed to Minneapolis Friday. Mrs. Wil cox and son left Saturday. Mrs. C. E. Gerretson entertained at her home on Becker avenue a com pany of little children at 5 o'clock dinner Friday evening, Nov. 29, in honor of her little sons, Donald and Douglas. Miss Julia Booth, one of the teach ers of the S Cloud Normal returned Monday, after a pleasant vacation, spent at the home of her sister, Mrs. W. D. Wiggins. KANDIYOHI LIVE STOCK BREEDERS' MEETING Saturday Afternoon, December 14. The following program has been arranged by the County Live Stock Breeders for their First Annual Meeting to be held at the Court House Sat urday afternoon, December 14th: Need of Live Stock Improvement Prof. H. R. Smith of Minnesota College of Agriculture Community Breeding of Dairy Cattle W. F. Schilling, Northfield Wisconsin County Breeders' Association F. C. Sehroeder, Wisconsin Agricultural College Business Meeting. This program is to follow the program given by the W st Central Devel opment Association. Both of these meetings, coming together, should bring out the biggest body of farmers ever assembled in the county. It will be a big meeting. Every farmer should be sure to attend. [Extraordinary Holiday Milliner Sale We are now disposing of our winter vC hats at a sacrifice of our profits. Ladies, do not fail to call and see our. s? line of artistically trimmed creations, in all styles and color combinations.^*!e~~:fromkpicot Early callersget thebest Miss Alnur Halvoi^ Muliner -*^iB£^fetfifeis^ ^-liSsill^icS