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I A A 1 CHAKACTERS PICTURED. The Masqaeiade Bail at Turner Piesents Laughable/Featuies. Hall Tew Costly, but Many Good Character Masks The Fliagende Blaetter and the Local School Wai Furnish Much Inspnation. It \v is good masqueiadc. It wis full of lun It told rainy stones th it a whole nevvspipei couldn't 11 The audience is 11 ge one Galleiy and hall were •well filled with lookeis on d,nd tew theie who did not teel well paid foi then at tend inco One of the first laughable sights to ap pear a& the In idea found in the Fhegende Blaettei In as few WOJ ds as possible it can be discnbed as follows A &heeny and a coipulent German Shee nj in habit of taking life ea*y. Catches idea fiom shape of German. Causes lat tei to he flat on floor, face downward bheeny pillows and stretches himself on top ot Geiinan, back to back Rotund nituic of abdominal po'tion of Geiman cicitcs an easy locking motion Sheen) enjojs himself with a quiet smoke Im mense laughtti thioughout the hall Vnothei excellent gioup is a band of coloied minstrels. Seven young men enteied into the gioup, with blackened faces, fl islnng diamonds and long linen coatb with capes. It was an mteiestmg season spent in watching them match about the htll to legular negio minstiel step, and playing a tune that was as near like Benn Sackett's Theatre Band as a dium major, three instruments, two drums and a pair of cymbals could make it- Their lendition of the new song to the old tune, which has been so popular here the past few weeks, wa*. such as to bring forth round after lound of ap plause. The programs too, which they distributed, were inclined to be rather humorous and particularly appiopriate On the stage the groupings weie of an ingenious order. The two had boys with their kite episode, excited consider able mernment, particulaily the scene where one of the little urchins is lifted by the flying kite across the stage and out of sight The effort of the old woman to make the sun revolve about the heart instead of vis versa, as is the natural order of things, was taken up at once by the audience in the proper spirit and started ripples of laughter among the more per ceptive. Local application was necessary to a humorous understanding. The take-off on the public school fight was a masterpiece of caricature and per fect representation. "Words cannot pic ture the scene. The characters were in some instances evidences that the actors had studied the originals with particular Everybody recognized the like- ness and all appreciated the truth of the portrayal. The whole scene was like one. ol those political caricatures of brilliant Tom Nast. A column of editorial matter could not express the idea half so well Th adventuie of the patent tourists who so cleverly bridged a yawning gap in the mountain cliffs was equally amus ing, while a group of four old ladies de served attention throughout the hall in their unique portrayal of an old fash ioned "Coffee-BIatsch A group of wandering gypsies, a couple of English tounsts at the World's Fair, an equal number of hod carriers, a happy colored family of ten, doininoe groups, old men old women and representatives of differ ent nations added to number of masked chai xcteis that ailed for notice and com ment The music was delightful, the com pany sociable and the affan on the whole a splendid one. A Just Tribute. The Blue Eaith City Post, one of our ablest local exchanges, credits the fol lowing veiy just tribute to the defenders of New Ulm, as eminatmg fiom Judge Sevei mce. of Mankato* I considei the defease of New Ulm to have been one of the bravest deeds in the annals of wai. Go back as far as you please in the history of the^orld, jret there is nothing in my estimation that, for stubborn bravery, outshines the heroic defense of that town and its in habitants. Think of it! Less than 200 men, poorly armed, undrilled in the art war, with buildings burning on every side, from 700 to 800 savage, blood thirs ty savages dancing around them, or sneaking in upon them from every side, wa'g&b¥ the roar of the flames, the crashing of fallino- buildings, and the blood-cuidling yells of the led devils, came the crj of flightened childien and the weepings and prayeis of motheis, daughters and wives Think of it' Was ever man called upon to make a moie hopeless fight against great odds? Was ever a braver defense successfully made' For thiee days and nights these men, hastily thiown togethei, many of them with their own families fai out upon the prames, at the meicy of the savages, fought like Spar tans against ovei-whelming odds and against an enemy cruel and relentless Every school child should be taught the whole cucumstance of this battle, that they may more fully know of the hero ism of the pioneei settlers of Minnesota. Tom Johnson, Monopolist. "That I am a monopolist is a charge to which I plead guilty." Having said this in congress, and said it in sad earn est, Mr Tom Johnson is stopped from pleading in the character of"a friend of the people." The circumstances leading to Congressman Tom's confession are these, Tom had offered an amendment to the Wilson bill, said amendment being that steel rails should be admitted fiee of duty. Tom himself is a manufacturei of steel rails, and it mounded in a tonp of self-sacufice when Tom asked for re peal ©f a duty on an aiticle made by himself. But Mr. Dalzell cliarged that Tom's steel rails weie protected by 102 patents none of which weie used by his compe titois intiade. Theiefore, argued Tom's leal purpose was to bieak down his Am erican rivals by subjecting them to com petition with free English-made rails, and then to hold a monopoly over such English goods by his own patents. Tom was cornered" and pleaded guilty in the words quoted by us. Mr. Dalzell did not rest here, he made Tom confess that h- was paying his workmen one-third in cash and two thirds scrip, such scrip being pur chased at a discount from Tom's needy workmen by a relative of Tom, and by Tom redeemed at par from Tom's rela tive. Things, being thus, by Tom's open confession, we submit there arc forms and methods of "robbery" in the steel rail business as conducted by Tom far more "infamous" than any imagined by the most visionary free-trader to be made possible by the McKialey law.—Chicago Inter Ocean. Captain Jack Crawford, the 'Poet Scout'' who is gathering bright laurels in the encertainment field, is in the habit of doing very effective missionary work in hi. own quiet way. He responds to fre quent calls to talk to the pupils of pub lic and Sabbath schools, and in eloquent and impressive language warn the young people of the ruinous results of reading the sensational, flashy literature with which news stands are flooded. But a few evenings ago he was billed for an enter tainment at the Opera House at Pontiac, 111., and on the afternoon of the evening of his appearance accepted an invitation from Superintendent McClaughry to vis it the State Reformatory and talk to the boys confined there. After entertaining the boys for an hour with bolder stories and politioal recitations he launched forth into the subject nearest his heart and delivered an address so eloquent aDd so touchingly pathetic on the evils of dime novel reading and youthful vices generally that tears trickled down every youthful face as the burning words fell from his lips. On his return to Chicago Captain Crawford received the following letter of thanks fiom MajorMcClaughry, "Illinois State Reformatory, Pontiac, Jan It.—Captain Jack Crawford, Chi cago, 111 My Dear Sir: I wish to thank you most heartily for the entertaining, amusing and instructive talk that you gave to the inmates ot this Refoimatory yesteiday. To heai a man who has real ly been 'on the trail' and has had pergon al enccunteis -with live Indians' dispel as happily and completely as you did, the dime novel ideas of western life with which so many of these boys are imbued was indeed helpful and refreshing, The warning you gave them against vile lit eiature, whisky and evil associations came with special force from your lips and made an excellent impression. You will always be a welcome visitor here. The True Policy of Florida. If the Mitchell-Corbett fight shall prove to be so unprofitable an undertak ing as to lead to the bankruptcy of the Duval Club and to the impoverishment ot the spoiting gentlemen who ha-ve been raising s*uc ha pother of late, it will be a fortunate outcome for the State of Florida ct large, and foi the city of Jacksonville in paiticulai. The class of Northerners who have improved Floiidato its present point of impi ovement, and who must be depend ed on tor its further improvement, aie not of the Duval Club's kind. They are not admneis of the trade of puze fighting They object to association with toughs, and a laige, po°sibly the largei, pait of supporters of what was called "the manly ait" befoieit had degeneiat ed into a biutal money making fake are toughs Had Governor Mitchell declined to mteifere, it is possible that Jackson ville might have been tempoianly en nched bv the expenditures of seveial thousand visitors to the piojected fight But the ultimate loss would far have ex celled the piesent gain The Duval Club would have been encouraged to ariange for new exhibitions of brutality, the city would have become disieputable and the well-to-do, well behaved and liberally spending influx of steady visitor* A ould have been checked. It is the policy of the cities and IU'AI communities of Florida to uphold the action Gov. Mitfhell to discourage lawlessness in all its forms, and to make the State attractive to Northern visitors and investois If Florida is to be pros pet ous it must be as the wintei garden of the United States. Chicago Inter Ocean. VOLUM E XVI KQ 5. N E W ULM, E O O COUNTY, MUSHST., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 24, 1894. WHOLE NUMBER 837 and a poor It has few Florida is a pooi State, State it is likely to lemain matenals requisite for the establishment of manufactuies, much of its -.oil is thin and unadiptel to agnculture, its fimt growmgcapdcitj, though gieat is limited. It is upon its reputation as a wintei resoit foi invalids and pleasuie shekels that it must depend foi the gieat part of its le venue But foi Noithein investors the average value of land in Florida would not now far exceed $5 per acre. But for the constant stream of Noithem visitors the hotels of its cities new would be empty, and its rihoads and steamboats unprofitable. Farmer's Institute. It is to be hoped that the farmers of Blown andNicollet]county willnotfail to avail themselves of the instruction that is to be given at the coming Farmers' Institute. In conducting these meetings Supt. Gi egg keeps a sharp eye to the want of the farmers in the locality where the in stitute is held. If the dairy interest is a dominant one, then information is given freely on dairying. If the pork interest is a dominant one, then much informa tion is given on the feeding and rearing of swine. But information is given more or less on nearly all farm topics at every institute. The institute corps this season is com posed of the following members, viz O. C. Gregg, Dr. C. Curryer, Theodoie Louis. W. L. Carlyle and Prof. Thomas Shaw. O. C. Gregg, the superintendent, usually presides at the meetings. He also speaks upon such topics as dairy cattle, with special reference to their points, and on the conservation of the soil moisture. Dr. J. C. Curryer presides in the absence of Mr. Gregg, and talks upon the subject of training horses and on the points of a good*horse. Theodore Louia talks on brooding, feeding and rearing swine, and growing clover and corn. W. L. Carlyle tests milk and churns in the presence of the people. He uses the Babcock tester and carrier with him, a complete outfit forchurning.Prof. Shaw speaks upon such subjects as weed extermination, rotation, humus in soils, rearing calves, sheep husbandry, potato culture, growing roots, farm buildings and agricultural education. The farmers present are encouraged to ask questions of the various speakers while they are speaking. And in addi tion a question box is kept open during all sessions. The questions put in the box are carefully answered by the van ous speakers on the afternoon of the sec ond day. They usually relate to almost every phrase of farming. The favorite topics at the different meeetmg vaiy with the locality. Sometimes training horses is the fa~vor lte theme. |at other times daily cattle and dairying. In some instances pork raising is the most important and in oth ers potato or corn culture, But a very encouraging feature of the interest man ifested is the evident desire everywhere to get information which bears upon mixed farming. Everywhere the con viction seems to prevail that mixed hus bandry will prove the salvation of the farmers. It is very encouraging to notice the eager attention which is given at these meetings to everything that is said. The order is simply perfect. At the end of th« second day when the time for closing comes many of the people seem loth to leave and it would do one's heart good to hear the sincere invitations to the members of tho institute to come again as soon as possible. TEIAL ON AWFUL CHARGES. The Great Madigan Legal Fight Com mences. Attorneys Peck and Pierce on Hand Madigan takes an Active Interest in the Case. The Number of Witnesses is Large and the Interest Intense. The tiial of County Attorney Madigan of Redwood. County on the serious char ges of perjury, biibery and forgery was to have- commenced yesterday but was adjourned till this morning. The rea son was that Clerk Byramforgotto bring down the origin.d indictments and when the Judge rapped the court to order, At torney Peck asked to see the originals, claiming that the copv that had been served on him was so chopped up with interlineations that lie could make out nothing trom it. Byram accordingly re turned te Redwood and was to have been back this morning with all the necessary papers. The Judge suggested the nnpan elhng of a jury, but Madigan objected to any such proceedure before the origi nal indictments were read. S. S. Pieice has charge of the case for the state and H. J. Peck of Shakopee will defend the accused. Madigan takes an active interest in his own behalf and appears to have charge of all the evi dence and papers that are to be used in his defense. Witnesses are numerous indeed Near ly a whole car came down from Redwood yesteiday and more are expected. The court room was crowded from the start with people who are anxious to hear the evidence in this important case, and it can be truly said, that nothing has transpired in the Brown county couit in years that has excited jsuch general in terest. A Portrait of Eiley. Hamlin Garland writing in McClure's Magazine for February, describes a dia logue with the Hoosier poet as follows. After a few minutes' chat Riley said, with a comical side glance at me: "Come up into my library." I knew what sort of a library to expect. I was a pleasant little upper room, with a bed and a small table in it, and about a do zen books. Mr. Riley threw out his hand in a comprehensive gesture, and said: "This is as sumptuous a room as I ever get. I live most o' my time in a Pullman car or a hotel, and you know how blamed lux urious an ordinary hotel room is." He is a short man, with square shoul ders and a large head. He has a very dignified manner—at times. His face is smoothly shaven, and, though he is not bald, the light color of his hair makes him seem so. His eyes are gray and round, and generally solemn, and some times stern. His face is the face of a great actor— in rest, grim and inscrutable. in action, full of the most elusive expressions, cap able of humor and pathos. Like most humorists, he is sad in repose. His lan guage, when he chooses to have it so, is wonderfully concise and penetrating and beautiful. He drops often into dialect, but always with a look on his face which shows he is aware of what he is doing. In other words, he is master of both forms of speech. His mouth is his won. derful feature—wide, flexible, clean-cut. His lips are capable of the grimmest and the merriest lines. When he reads they pout like a child's, or draw down into a straight, grim line like a New England deacon's, or close at one side and unco ver his white and even teeth at the other, in the sly smile of "Benjamin F. John son," the humble humorist and philoso. pher. In his own proper person he is full of quaint and beautiful philosophy. He is wise rather than learned—wise with the quality that is in proverbs, almost touched with humor. His eyes are near-sighted and his nose prominent. His head is of the "tack hammer" variety, as he calls it. The public insists that there is an element of resemblance between Mr. Riley, Eugene Field, and Bill Nye. He is about forty years of age and a bachelor—presumably from choice. He is a man of marked neatness of dress and delicacy of man nei. .&T3tg JUT "Well, now, I want*l a that patent-medicine peddling." Something in my tone made him reply ifJl "That has been distoited. It was re ally a very simple matter, and followed the sign-painting naturally. After the "trade" episode I had tiied to lead law with my father, but I didn't seem to get anywhere. Forgot as diligently as I read. So far as school equipment was concerned, I was an advertised idiot, so what was the use? I had a trade, but it was hardly what I wanted to do always, and my health was bad—very bad—bad as I was "A doctor here in Greenfield advised me to travel. But how the sufferin' Mo ses was I to travel 2 was just at this time that the patent med icine man came along. He needed a man, and I argued in this way 'This man is a doctor, and if I must travel, better travel with a doctor.' He had a fine team, and a nice-looking lot of fel lows with him so I plucked up courage co ask if I couldn't go along and paint his advertisements for him." Riley smiled with retrospective amuse ment. I rode out of town behind those horse* without saying good-by to any one. And though my patron wasn't a diploma'c doctor, as I found out, he was a mighty fine man, and kind to his hor ses, which was a lecommendation He was a man of good habits, and the whole company was made up of good straight boys "How long were you with him?" "About a year. Went home with him, and was made same as one of his own lovely family. He lived at Lima, Ohio. My expeiience with him put an idea in my head—a business idea, for a wonder and the next year Iwent down toAnderson and went into partnership with a young fellow to travel, organizing a scheme of advertising with paint, which we called 'The Graphic Company.' We had five or six young fellows, all musicians as well as handy painters, and we used to capture the towns with our music. One fellow could whistle like a nightingale, another sang like an angel, and another played the banjo. I scuffled with the violin and guitar." "I thought so, from that poem on 'The Fiddle' in 'The Old Swimmin' Hole.'" "Our only dissipation was clothes. We dressed loud. You could hear our clothes an incalculable distance. We had an idea it helped business. Our plan was to take one firm of each busi ness in a town, painting its advertise ments on every road leading into the town. 'Go to MooneyV and things like that, you understand. We made a good thing at it." "How long did you do business?" "Thiee or four years, and we had more fun than anybody." He turned another comical look on me over his pinch-nose eyeglasses. "You've heard this story about my travelling all over the State as a blind sign-painter? Well, that started this way. One day we were in a small town somewhere, and a great crowd watching us in breathless wonder and curiosity and one of our party said: 'Riley, let me introduce you ds a blind sign-painter.' So just for devilment I put on a crazy look in the eyes and pre tended to be blind. They led me care fully to the ladder and handed me my brush and paints. It was great fun. I'd hear them sayin' as I worked, 'That fel ler ain't blind.' 'Yes, he is, see his eyes,' 'No, he ain't, I tell you, he's playin' off.' •I tell you he is blind. Didn't you see him fall over a box there and spill all his paints." Riley rose here and laughingly re-enac ted the scene, and I don't wonder that the villagers were deceived, so perfect was his assumption of the patient, weary look of a blind person. "All I got of farm life I picked up right from the distance—this town this old homestead. Of course, Greenfeld was nothing but a farmer town then,and besides, father had a farm just on the edge of town, and in eorn-plantin' times he used to press us boys into service and we went loathf ully, at least I did. I got hold of farm life some way—all ways in fact, I might not have made use of it if I had been closer to it than is ••Sometimes some real country boy gives me the round turn on some farm points. For instance, here comes one stepping up to me: You never lived on a farm,he says: 'Whynot?' said L. 'Well* he says, 'a turkey-cock gobbles, but he don't ky-ouck as your poetry says.' He had me right there. It's the turkey-hen that hy-oucks. 'Well, you'll never hear another turkey-cock of mine ky-oucMn' saysl. S£ S S While I laughed, Riley became seri ous again, "But generally I hit I the right symbols. get the frost on the pumpkin and the fodder in the shock,gfe and I see the frost on the old axe they 9 I split the pumpkins with for feed, and 1 get the smell of the fodder and the cat tie, so that it brings up the right picture in the minds of the reader. I don't know how I do it. It ain't me." His voice took on a deeper .note, and his face shone with a strange soit of my sticism which often conies out in his earnest moments. He put his fingers to his lips in a descriptive gesture, as if he held a trumpet. "I'm only the 'wilier' through which the whistle conies." The School Question. Intelligent reasoners are gradually awakening to the defect in our public school system. In a late number of the Forum we read the following very true conclusion by Dr. J. M. Rice, continued by a commentary compatible with his initiatory assertions. The public school system of the United States as at present constituted, says he, is entirely without a foundation. The board of education of each locality is practical ly vested with absolute authority to con duct its schools in accordance with any whim, and consequently it is not far wrong to say that there are in our coun try as many school systems as there are cities, towns, and country districts. Are the results of a system which grants these privileges to lay boaids of education so flattering as to justify us in the belief that the ideal system of schools lies in absolute local control? I believe not. It is claimed by the advocates of our pies ent system that absolute local control is ideal, because it offers the most favorable opportunities for advancing the schools and that the opportunities for introduc ing radical reforms would be greatly di minished, if the local officials should be hampered by laws which would limit independent authority. But those who use this argument leave out of consider ationthat absolute local authority affords as much opportunity to unscrupulous members of school boards to plunder the schools, as it does to conscientious per sons to raise the standard of these insti tutions. And, as under existing condi tions, there is nothing to prevent a new board of education from destroying at a single sweep, all that may have been done for years by faithful workers to plai the schools upon a proper founda tion, the system has a dangerous feature of leaving the interests of the children without any protection whatever,beyond the good will of ward politicians. In a number of our cities the schools have reached a degree of excellence that, all things considered, places them among the best schools in the world. But if by a turn of politics these schools should be brought under the spoils system their downfall is almost sure to follow. The danger which threatens the latter has already been made manifest by in consistent changes in the curriculum for the sole purpose, as it has been hinted at, to aid booksellers, and those who bring about these changes. Can we look for true progress where the motive for a change in the curriculum is to rob the parents rather than to look after chil dren's interest? Let our citizens forget party in this as well as in other matters of equal importance, and invite the guil ty ones to spend a few summers at those resorts known as penitentiaries for in our public school system lies the hope of our nation—our future prosperity,our liberty, everything we hold dear to our hearts. Let it be free from all that which threatens to mar its progress as a practical educator of the masses. Let it be fostered as the dearest institution in the land, and to all who are not in favor of this, cry hands off' Teachers Express Begret. The following communication from teachers and ex-teachers in our public school was received yesterday "We, the undersigned, who now are or in the past have been teachers in the Public schools of New Ulm, feel called upon at the present time to express our deep regret and sorrow at the removal of Mr. Robert Nix from his position as su-t perintendent of the New Ulm Public^ schools. We take this occasion to tes tify to the extraordinary ability shown by him in the management of his schools we appreciate what he has done, and we herewith publicly thank him for the kind assistance rendered to us while associa ted with him." *^$fc*3®& The signatures of the followihgleachers are appended: Fr.Forster, Tory Oleson, Albeit Steinhauser, W. T. Eckstein, L. A. Fritsche, Alwina Scherer, Be: Fischer Graner, iGustav Fischer, McCaughin, Helen George^Bertha horn, Clara M. Rehfeld, AlbertPfaender, Emma Schapekahni andPauline "A"* is JfJ ,&J