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8 House and Home We ■will be grateful to any of our friends who will ■Contribute matter to this column of good short extracts for home life, industry and amnsement. KEEPING THE BOYS AT HOME IN THE EVENING. PRIZE ESSAY BY MRS. M. A. ROEGER. “ I know just the time when my mothei lost my confidence,” said a young minister to me. “It was one day when about nine years old on coming home from school, I began to tell her some bad language that I had heard. She stopped me saying, ‘Oh now, Georgie, you must not come home and tell me everything that you hear at school.’ These words burst on me like a peal of thunder. They struck me dumb. I walked out doors, but the sun was darkness and tne moon gave no light, although it was only three o’clock in the afternoon. Up to that time when ever I had seen or heard anything that was wrong I had told mother, but she never again had to tell me not to repeat what I heard at school. And my boyish confidence in and veneration for my mother’s judgment were broken.” What a mistake that mother made! Here was her golden opportunity to point out the evil and warn against it. So long as she held her boy’s confidence she had him safe, for as the childish mind poured itself out to her, she could see the direction of the current and turn or strengthen it. She- had not studied her child s character, or she would have known that with him only one such re pulse could ever be made. How few mothers make a study of their children’s charade)s; yet this is the key to suc cessful government. She who under stands hei own nature, who remembers the influences which dominated her during her child's pre-natal life and caiefully watches the unfolding of the human flower, until she knows just where the shoots must be broken off and what conditions are needed for the de velopment of this or that part of the plant; she it is whose “children shall rise up and call her blessed.” Another cementing influence which parents often neglect is the cultivation of affection between brothers and sisters. When one receives candy suggest that he share with the others and save some for the absent. Thus not only a loving thoughtfulness is learned but a lesson of unselfishness. This consideration for others may be carried into everv depart ment of child life. I say child~Mfe,be- cause the keeping of the boys at home must be begun when they are young. An eminent English jurist says, “A large majority of all the criminals who are brought before me have been made what they are by being allowed to be away from home evenings, between the ages of eight and sixteen.” This being the case how are the boys to be kept at home? The first essential is a cheerful, pleasant mother. She need not be finely clad; if her dress is neat and her face good and kind, she will make in her boy’s mind a picture so attractive that no pretty barmaid will easily supplant it. But this is not enough; the home also must be made such a bright and cheery place that the mere thought of it will quicken his returning steps. “ How is this to be done?” Instead of having bare, white walls, cover them with pretty paper, which can be bought for twelve cents a roll. Turkey red calico at eight cents a yard will make the old chairs look gay and comfortable. Cretonnes and colored canton flannels make rich and inexpensive window cur tains. And a few pots of flowers, two or three good photographs and chromos, and your dreary room becomes cosy and homelike. Do not be afraid to light the parlor fire and use the best room. No place is too good for our husbands and children. A pleasant place and a loving mother are a good deal, but not all; employment must be found for head and hands. The whole philosophy of the matter lies in keeping the mind active at work or play. When the father sits asleep in the chimney corner and the mother silently mends or knits, the quiet and dullness become insupportable and Jack starts out to play: first on the street corner, then to loaf, smoke, drink and gamble in the saloon. Young man hood is full of desire for action. It wishes to reach out and touch life at manifold points. It longs for a vent for its energies and only seeks the street and saloon because it must be going or doing. The undue expression of this eager restlessness is merely the dam ming of water, the break will inevitably come; but B if the stream is allowed to flow naturally it can be directed into the best channels. The question is, how to do this. Let parents plan to give them selves wholly to their children two or three evenings every week. Invite their playmates to spend the evening and find out whether or not they are the boys with whom you wish your sons to associate. Have games, such as authors, checkers, snap, French cha rades, making poetry, shadow bufF, shadow pantomimes, the menagerie, t ie eyetests, the moving circle, proverbs, etc. I mention these games only as ex- amples. Parents own programme. In J* ““’ie; in another Sit, XT" g ! ina,hird ’ r^ 1 i tlln g; m a fourth 11 » “ taffy pull.” ’ P p m denly awakened to the band and sixteen, J*** pending their evenings in company. She immediately*’ her business to find plays, J* for the evemngs’entertain,n ent \ nightslater the husband was » leaving the house, when hh s? “Father, you had better .7 : and see what jolly times we ha, e ’ did stay, and both father and s „ n , saved. Os course only part o f 4, t ought to be given to mere am®,, If there is the slightest musical abi in the family, that should be cart cultivated. If you cannot afford api or organ, buy your boy a concertina violin. The mere possession of the strument often awakens the desire use it. Has one child a taste for dr; ing? You can get, for twenty-five cei in any toy store, a drawing frame« a dozen wood cuts of animals, e which laid under the frosted glass i be easily traced on it with pencil, box of paints and a few pictures i furnish many an evening’s enter;; ment. Any father or brother can mi a blackboard, which, with a piece chalk, will be a constant joy to younger members. Among the families of my associa is one of seven or eight boys, most whom are “ children of a larger grow now. The relation between th parents and children always seemed me very charming. True, it is no home of wealth, but of culture < music. Yet, after all, human nature about the same, in palace 01 cotta The father and mother are always mt ested in the plays of their child l ' often joining them and suggesting • provements here and there. This at ever fertile in resources, utilize frame of an old sewing machine t a bracket saw, and that alone has p employment to each succeeding and brackets, shelves, clocks, <■• ‘•' Santa Claus, Christmas after C> The youngest son, about t lr e . ■ old, never thinks of going™', per without asking his mot a „ sion, and knowing how stay. Occasionally th gives over the kitchen to » little friends, and the evening having a delightful ta y , one time it is hammock m other the modeling of c ay