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VOLUME X. THE PROSPERITY OF OUR FARMERS Kailroad Agricultural Commissioner Says Great Things Are in Store For Tillers tC the Soil. No man is in closer touch with the interests of the farm than the rail road agricultural commissioner, and a talk with one of them will tend to dispel all the gloom that may accum ulate if one is wont to look upon the 191 G crop prospects in Independence with forebodings. C. O. Carpenter, the industrious and influential commissioner of the Iron Mountain, spent a short time in Batesville Monday afternoon, when he came here to meet parties who are in charge of the shipping arrange ments incident to the marketing of the strawberry crops in this section. Mr. Carpenter found that those inter ested in the berry industry had made all the necessary preparations for the marketing of their crops, which will begin next week. The commissioner speaks very op timistically concerning the 1916 Inde pendence county farmer. With favor able weather, the average farmer should he independent of the world next fall, he states. Something like $75,000 will come into the county within the next two months as a result of the berry crops, and the commissioner states he finds that the farmers this year plan to plant more tomatoes, cabltage and other products than they ever did Ite fore, much of the vegetation Iteing suitable for canning. Especially does the commissioner speak favorably concerning the farm ers >n the Oil Trough section, where last summer devastation was caused by the overflow, which came at a time when the farmers were in readiness to gather and market their crons. Many good farmers were forced to leave the section in order to secure employment, but with the coming of another and favorable crop year many of them are back at their old p'aces. The unprecedented overflow of last .January tended to strengthen the land and make crop growing easier. Many hundreds of acres of grain were under water in January, but no damage occurred as a result. The farmers of the Oil Trough sec tion and in communities adjacent to Newark last year shipped about twelve carloads of canned tomatoes. This year they will ship thirty. Last year they shipped 27 cars of wheat. This year they will place 50 carloads Just Received Complete Line of LADIES Skirts & Waists AND LADIES Underwear, Union Suits and Vests EDWARDS BATESVILLE DAILY GUARD. of the grain on the market. These farmers have also increased their acreage for potatoes and other food crops. According to the agricultural de paitmcnt of the Iron Mountain, the farmer at last is about to come into his own. And this largely is due to the railroad, too. which during recent years has seen the importance of co operating with the man who tills the soil. John L. Overton of Ash Flat, Sharp county, was fishing with his hands in Big creek. He thrust his hand under a rock and thought he had a cat fish or an eel, hut when he brought the catch above water he discovered he had a large water moccasin. Mr. Overton not only returned the moc cason to the creek, but showing his regard for water moccasins in gen eral, he gave the entire creek to the snake. At the recent primary Baxter and Stone counties nominated county treasurers. Both of the nominees are named Joe Cooper, both are Tame and both are school teachers. ‘ SMOKY DUNN OUT ON BAIL Former Resident of Batesville Free After Two Years' Fight in Ex press Robbery Case. For the first time in two years, during which he has had a prelimin ary hearing and two trials. W. W. (“Smoky”) Dunn. charged jointly with Homer Heard with robbing an express car, Monday afternoon was released from custody on bond in Lit tle Rock. This was made possible by the reduction of his bond Saturday from $5,000 to $2,000. "Smoky" Dunn will be remembered by many citizens of Batesville who knew him when he was in the employe of the White River road as conductor and resided in this city. Punn was arrest ed in Apri, 1914. He was given a pre liminary hearing and was in jail until his first trial in November. 1914. He wns convicted and sentenced to three years in the penitentiary, and al though he appealed, he was forced to begin his sentence in the federal pen itentiary at Atlanta because he could not furnish bond. The United States district court de cision was reversed and Punn was re turned to the Pulaski county jail to await a second trial. This trial, held last week, ended with the jury dis ngreeing, and Punn was returned to jail until his bond was furnished. The bond was signed by Pr. H. Prothro and George M. Heard, father of Homer Heard. No date has been set for a retrial of the Dunn-Heard case. BATESVILLE, ARKANSAS, Tl ESDAV EVENING, APRIL 25, 1916. SAFE and SANE FARMING The Extension Division of the University of Arkansas, co-op erating with the United States Department of Agriculture, stands emphatically for safe farming for all, but especially for the small farmer. Failure to grow feed and food stuffs is not only unsafe farming, but it is unpatriotic and disloyal to country and family. The Extensive Division believes in rather larger farm units than general in Arkansas, but it recognizes that the small farms may lie handled more efficiently than at present. It, therefore, submits the following plan for a forty-acre farm and also ten rules for safe farming. SUGGESTION FOR FORTY-ACRE FARM CROPS. 10 acres Corn and Cowpeas. 2 acres Sudan Grass. 6 acres Oats and Lespedeza. 4 acres Peas t.nd Peanuts and Soy Beans. 1- acre Garden and Potatoes. 1 acre Sorghum and Syrup. 3 acres Permanent Pasture. 12 acres Cotton for cash, with crimson clover. LIVE STOCK. 2 good Mares and Colts. 2 Milch Cows and Calves. 2 Brood Sows and Pigs. 50 Young Hens and Chicks. TEN RULES FOR SAFE FARMING 1. Grow a good garden. 2. Keep plenty of live stock. 3. Save and use all manure. 4. Plan for a rotation crop. 5. Always plow something under. 6. Keep up soil fertility. 7. Save your own good seed. 8. Grow all grain and hay used. 9. Use cotton as a cash crop. 10. Don’t go in debt to make crop. “Don't cut out the cotton." the Agricultural Department says, “but plant your surplus acres in Cotton for your CASH CROP, after raising every kind of FEED needed for the family and all live stock," for— “ What doth it profit a man to plant his whole farm in cotton, and have to buy his meat, bread, other food and feed’’4 Union Bank & Trust Co. STRONG FACTION OPPOSING BREAK • German Government Is Said to Be Ready to Make Concession* to United States. Washington, April 24 — Indications that powerful influences in German politics are opposed to severance of diplomatic relations with the United States are said to be contained in confidential dispatches from Ambas sador Gerard. Specialists and their labor leaders -are said to be particu larly adverse to any such move. Other dispatches from Mr. Gerard were said to contain strong intima tions that the Berlin government would make some concessions to the United States. It is uncertain if the concessions will lie sufficiently broad to meet the American demands. Mr. Gerard’s dispatches indicated that Germany would go to great lengths to preserve friendly relations with the United States. Mr. Gerard is said to have gained his views dur ing conversations with Berlin offic ials, including Foreign Minister von Jagok. His dispatches are said to empha size the difficulties by which the Ger man government is confronted in en deavoring to find away to meet the demand of the United States without arousing the element which insists upon a relentless submarine warfare. The state department is awaiting a dispatch from Mr. Gerard reporting the result of a conference with Pr. von Bethmann-Hollweg, imperial Ger man chancellor. Berlin, April 24—The American ambassador was called by telephone to the imperial chancellor's palace this morning. He went immediately and the conference with Dr. von Bethmann-Hollweg lasted an hour and ten minutes. When he came from the conference Ambassador Ge rard declined to give any informa tion. It is understood the German reply to the American note will not be de- I livered before the imperial chancellor ' has another opportunity of conferring > with the emperor. Many conferences have Uken plaee । between the chancellor and thbae in charge of submarine warfare. NOBEL ROADWAY IS BEING BUILT — Citizens of Batesville and Cave City and Citizens En Route Co-oper ate in Road Building. The public road from Cave City is the most traveled highway in the county, andsit is over this route that the greater part of Batesville's trade comes. For a long time the farmers | in I^wrence, Sharp. Izard and those I in northern Independence county have traveled this road, bringing thousands of dollars annuallv to the merchants of Batesville and little ef fort was made during those years to keep the highway in good shape. But now the merchants of Bates ville have awakened to the import ance of road improvement, and are donating liberally to the work of making a model highway to connect ' this city with Cave City. In this t work our merchants have the co-op- ; eration of the Cave City merchants • and citizens, and the farmers living I en route. Through the efforts of Dr. F. A. Gray. Dr. M. C. Weaver. W. A. Edwards and IL C. Wade, this ad vanced step has been made possible. Two weeks ago these gentlemen began circulating a subscription list securing funds to apply to this im provement. Five hundred dollars was asked of Batesville. Three hundred and fifty dollars of the amount has been raised, with many more persons to interview. Cave City is to raise SSOO, and the citizens of that place are donating liberally. Already the road has been placed in first class condition to Pfeiffer, a distance of six miles, and some work has been done by the farmers living beyond that place. Next week road experts from Lit tle Rock will visit Batesville and con duct a two days demonstration with the road grader which is bemg held by the county subject (o purchase. At this time an effort will be made to have many automobile parties to go to the point where the grader will be operated and witness the demonstra tion. Judge Waldrip says every road overseer in the eounty will be present. Judge Will Horn of Sharp county has assured Batesville citisens that his county will continue the model highway to Evening Shade just as soon as it is extended to Cave City. This move in the right direction with modern road building should at tract the interest of every wide awake citizen, and the spirit should not die until toads are built ull over Independence county just like the one that will be a monument to the pro gressiveism of Batesville and Cave City citizens and tne industrious farmers who live along the route. ALUMNI PROGRAM. Interesting Program to Be Carried Out By High School Alumni Next Friday Evening. Following is a program to lie ren dered by the Batesville High School Alumni at the Hail Auditorium next Friday evening at 8 o'clock: Scripture reading and prayer, Jas. W. Jenkins. Song. Grammar School Glee Club. Reading, Eileen Thomas. Declamation, Virgil Butler. Vocal Solo, Thurston Alexander. Debate. Affirmative. Dr. Ball; negative. Jared Trevathan. Duet, Misses Mary and Vera Moore. Locals, Mary Kennard. Reading, Cecile Shelby. Music, Mae Halfacre. A LETTER FROM HAITI * Independence County Young Man of Two Years' Experience in Army Use Writes to Friends. Le Trou, Haiti, April 2. 1916. Editor Guard—Will you please spare space for this, as I have re ceived letters from friends in Inde pendence county asking the real sit uation in Haiti. I was horn near Cave City, and have spent the most of the past two years in Haiti. Haiti is a very beautiful island, but on account of the revolution she has gone backward. We marines have hikes very often throughout the jun gles, where the Cacos are supposed to be operating with their looting and killing of innocent people. The constabulary, or Haitian police are assisting the American troops in ocating the whereabouts of the Caco I (bandits). ! The southern part of the island around Port au Prince is quiet. Ihe northern part around Cape Haitian has been a regular nest for the Cacos. But they have all been captured but I a few, who are doing all the damage the can to the American forces, which isn't much. There are 1,700 men in Haiti which form the First brigade. U. S. marine corps. During the past eight months this brigade has continued its duty in con i nection with pacification of the re । public, and this unfortunate country 1 has tasted the enjoyment of peace for the first time in nearly fifteen years. The marines are scattered over the country in detachments, with brigade Porch Furniture During the summer make your porch »the most comfortable “room” on the place; you can do this lots easier if you have a set of our Maple Porch Furniture Try It and See. C. w. Maxfield Co. “The Beet for the Money” NUMBER 106. ANNIVERSARY OF 1.0.0. F. ORDER Ninety-Seventh Anniversary of Order to Be Celebrated With Program Tomorrow Night. The Rebekahs and Odd Fellows will enjoy an auspicious program tomor row night in commemoration of the 97th anniversary of the I. O. O. F. lodge. The district meeting of the Rebekahs will take place tomorrow, and at night the Odd Fellows will be in charge of the program. Mrs. Raechel, president of the state Rebekah assembly, of Little Rock, and Mrs. M. A. Reed of Walnut Ridge, state secretary of the assem bly. will be present, together with other notable members throughout the district. Local committees are busy today making arrangements for the celebrations and entertainment for the visitors. Following is the program, to be rendered tomorrow night: Dr. J. W. Case, chairman. Music. Solo, T. B. Alexander. D. H. Cole man. Austin Sherrill. Address of Welcome by No. 4, S. A. Ruddell. Response for Rebekahs, Mrs. J. H. Colyear. Music. Recitation, N. M. Alexander. History of No. 4, John T. Warner. Music. “What I Think of Odd Fellow ship." Judge D. FL Coleman. History of Rebekahism, Mrs. Rae chel. president State Rebekah Assem bly. i Music. Refreshments, by the committee, toasts, etc. I ' headquarters at Port au Prince, the capital, and with headquarters of the First regiment at Cape Haitian. In addition to the work of policing and attending to the administration of civil affairs in many outlying vil lages, a number of officers and non commissioned officers are assigned to the organizing and training of the constabulary, which is designed to act as the military and police force after ■ the withdrawal of American forces. Although This is not tlie first time the sea soldiers have shouldered the white man’s burden in training “Fuzzy-Wuzzy” to keep his rifle and kit just so. it is by far the most ex ■ tensive undertaking yet assigned to marines. Yours truly, Fonce Ford.