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Modern Woman Is Superior to 1 Grandmother London. —The woman of today la In tellectually and physically superior to her grandmother of the ever-ready blush and the downcast eye. Her latchkey Is the badge of her emanci pation. She is no longer the wooed but the wooer. She has, and exer cises. the right to select her own mate. Dr. Alfred T. Schofield, the latest champion of the modern woman, ad vanced this courageous theory at a recent lecture at the Central hall, dis cussing that strangely tangled sub ject, "The Psychology of the Female Mind." The subject, says Doctor Schofield, presents at the moment n dissolving view of great promise. The woman of early Victorian days has nearly dis appeared, though she tuny still lie found In remote country places—the gentle, quaint, prim, yet graceful lady with her tippet and poke Isinnet her samplers nnd her still room. Hut the new is better! The coming picture Is on nobler and grander lines. The gentle submission nnd downcast eye may not bo easy to find nowadays, but they have been replaces! by the cnn dld am] clear !<*>k of complete eman cipation nnd the upright figure of the freedom. Marvel in Rapid Advance. The tnnrvel Is that with such rapid advance there lias not been more ex travagance. Setting aside exceptions, nothing Is more delightful nnd marvel ous than the quiet, decent, self-respect ing dignity of the modern latchkey young woman living in her own rooms tn a large dt;'. Very severe strictures have been [Missed on her dress In these Inst few years, but that hns somewhat confused the onuses. In all times of war and general upheaval similar caprice in women's dress has been observed, but that was not In nny wny the outcome of the emancipation of womanhood. The remarkable lack of women's In terests In their own minds. Doctor Schofield points out. is a very curious point. No doubt this Is a survival of the past bad years. After the most careful search In the libraries of the world no works on psychology written by women nre discoverable, save, |>er hups, tentatively by that remarkable Swede. Ellen Key. The world still waits tor a true con ception of the female mind written by a woman. The future of England and America largely depends on the qual ity of woman's mind today. A good physique Is lm|>ortnnt to the next gen eration of woman, but the quality of her mind Is of still greater lm[*>rtnnce than her body. In proposed legislation which Is now being considered with regard to the prevention of a certain contagious disease, the question really turn* on whether the health or the morals of u nation nre of greater Im portance. In ultimate analysis there Is no antagonism between health and morals. Value of Man’s Body. In earlier times the value of man's body was supreme; u woman's mind then was cultivated letter than a man's nnd her preponderance as a sex In spiritual matters was overwhelm ing. When man. however, substituted machinery for manual labor his bodily l>owers were heavily discounted and his success In life depended on Ills In tellectual powers; at the same time, relieved of constant physical exhaus tion his spiritual outlook approximat ed more marly to that of women Since then the resemblance of the sexes has Increased. The result Is nowhere more marked than In the typical presentment of John Hull. A hundred years and more ago the streets In this country were filksl with portly, rubicund men. stern or Jovial of visage, nnd vastly differ ent from the more Intellectual but slightly anaemic and attenuated In dividuals who fill their role today. The doctor admits that the substitu tion of tea nnd coffee for beer has been a minor factor In the change The mother's atmosphere In the home Is stronger than heredity. Ev ery training college for women must Include special Instruction Iti the right (duration of childhood. The charac ter of the child, even of the nation, de pends mainly, not on heredity, but on environment or atmosphere, discipline or habit, and so Ideal or example In the parent's life. It la absolutely cruel to allow girls to become wives and mothers without their acquiring any knowledge of these mighty forces, any Idea of the value of their own minds. any Insight into these great but simple powers, or any skill In their Endowment or Motherhood Man Is mainly. In virtue of his eco nomic position, tht prlnciiml selector In matrimony —a fact which Is detrt mental to the statu* of woman and her offspring. s» long as women are mostly detwndcnt on their father* un til they change that for dependemw on their Im-lmmls will they continue to retain many of the characteristics peculiar to the servile state. The endowment of motherhood la one solution of this financial difficulty though by no mentis the best, for all state interference In private 1 life la wore or less of an evil. Once a wom aa's ladeprodrot economic position m assured she will probably select her mate In n way that would now, with our false standards of conduct, be con sidered perfectly Indecent, but seeing she Is the mother of the resulting race. It seems only right she should do so. One thing Is certain, that a large number of degrading unions which now take place would nt once cense and the whole psychology of marriage would be raised to a higher level. Until the economic position of wom en Is altered woman is most unfairly handicapped. It Is undoubtedly for the good of the individual, of the na tions and of civilisation Itself that the financial position of a woman shall be assured as that of a man. Already the freedom of women has begun, but It Is In vain to strike off the prison er's shackles one by one so long as the most galling one of all Is retained in the form of economic dependence. No doubt professional and business ca reers have to some small extent solved the problem, but much more Is re quired. A radical change of view as to the provision of daughters ns com pared with sous si'ems to Doctor Schofield to be an essential step. TO RETURN FRENCH HOTELS Government Soon Will Give Back to Owners Hostelrles Used for War Purposes. Paris. —Hotels requisitioned for gov ernment offices nre to be returned to their owners ns soon as possible, ac cording to advices received by the French cabinet. It Is believed they will |>e ready to accommodate the Hood of American visitors expected next summer. There nre (100 large hotels and 2.500 smaller hostelrles In Paris. Os the latter 1,000 are rutted for the tourist trade. Hotel men believe they enn handle the tide of excursionists this I Explorer Fails to Force Polar Channel Los Angeles.—Joseph F. Ber nard. explorer and former resi dent of Los Angeles. Is return ing from the North American channel, according to word just received here, after an unsuc cessful effort for three years to force his way from the I aclfic ■ to the Atlantic ocean north of the American continent. Bernard has twice defied the Ice fields. In a ten-ton schooner, the Teddy Bear, accompanied by only one man. On his first trip in 1008 ho went to the Siberian coast nnd was absent for nearly five years. His assistant died on this voyage, and the explorer sailed his boat to the Ice fields nlone. In 1016 he again sailed north I in the Teddy Bear, this time In I he hope of drifting from tl.e Pa- I clfic to the Atlantic. Recently David 11. Hurley, a s friend of Bernard here, received ■ B word that the Teddy Bear had I I been sighted by natives near I a Banksland, and that Bernard ! R vns unable to negotiate the I B passage between the two | I oceans. ■■■ww>a''w BALLOON OBSERV \ / J „ ? v ' ' \, ' .^—-.——■—■ —— Navy dirigible observer taking the Jump from the side of one of the obaer vatl<« balloons at the Pensacola naval training station. This Is the expe rience of every commlMloned observer Tbe parachute unfolds when the jumper has dropped less than a handred fast. THE DAILY GUARD. “GOB” PAINTING SHIP I ? ■' •f,Uo iCEi * ’ll wyfr I > k • . Chow V> Cw Hie. N.wwp<r V^niun ■ NWJ rM SkS A "Paint Ship" photograph taken on one of the Pacific fleet dread nauglits. showing a carefree “gob" nt work with a will on the side of the ship, swinging on the falls while he dresses up the sides of the sea fighter. Painting Is only one of the many remunerative trades learned In the United States navy, while traveling about the world. year nnd Intend to open a central bu reau where strangers may be directed to satisfactory quarters. Foreigners are barns) from the ho tel and restaurant business by a bill introduced in parliament by the gov ernmexiL The war revealed that many foreign hotel nnd restaurant owners were enemy agents. The bill forbids participation by aliens In the customs transit or commission agency trade. Information bureaus. employment agencies, munition factories, chemical works affecting national defense nnd the quarrying industry. WILL HUNT MAN-EATING TIGER Party of Sportsmen Planning Expe dition in the Foothill Country of China. Kulling. China.—E. 8. Little, noted scholar and traveler, will head a party of sportsmen early In the spring In nn expedition Into the district to the southwest, where an effort is to tnnde to rid the country of a number of man-eating animals, said by the na tives to be tigers. Reports are that 20 Chinese, be sides n large number of cattle, cheep, nnd other anlmnls. have been killed nnd devoured In the district that the hunters will visit. The country, which is about 1,000 feet above the plains along the upper foothills, has been In n state of terror rince Inst summer. Inhabitants have abandoned their homes and farmers their fields, nnd Chinese report that nt lenst five different tigers have been seen. Pastor Quits Church for Business. Detroit. —Rev. Thomas G. Sykes, pastor of the Grosso Pointe Protest ant church, snld to be one of the wealthiest congregations In America, resigned because his sularj- was “not sufficient t<> provide properly for his family." Doctor Sykes, who served ns a chaplain with the First division in France, plans to enter business. ER TAKES A JUMP 1® MTCHH cabineßS Wait not till you are backed by numltern Wait not until you are sure of an echo from the crowd. The fewer the voices on the side of truth the mon distinct and strong muni be your oan —Channing. WAYS WITH SOUR CREAM. Those who are fortunate enough to have sour cream (which is often. In many farm homes), will like to have a few re minders of how it may be used. Sour cream has been used for gen erations for cookies, enkes. biscuits and grid dle cakes, as well as for salad dressings. pud- r '" I V 1 ’ 1 ! r Q •ling sauces, cake filling, fish and meat sauces and f« F various delightful frozen dishes with fruit Juice. These are but a few of the va rious uses for sour cream. Those who are fond of codfish in white sauce will find that sour cream used In [dace of the milk will make a most tasty and appetlllng dish. Be careful to cook the flour and butter well before adding the cream, ns that must nut cook very long or It will curdle. Sour cream when mixed with fruit juices of various kinds, sweetened to ■ taste and frozen, will make a de licious, smooth, velvety '-ream Or- | nnge juice, with sugar and water ' boiled with the grated rind nnd cooled, then added to the sour cream. Is a I most delightful combination. For a cake filling, take one-hnlf cup ful of sour cream, one cupful of sugar, and boll until It hairs; add n pinch of salt and a half cupful of hickory nut meats. Sour Cream Cookies.—Add n cup ful of sugar, a cupful of molasses, to two cupfuls <>f rich sour ennm. Add jwo well-beaten eggs, a tenspoonful of soda nnd one of baking powder, a tablespoonful of ginger, a dash of cin namon and cloves, anil enough flour to roll; let stand on Ice to chill before rolling out. Shredded Cabbage With Sour Cream Dressing.—Shred the cabbage very thin, plunge Into cold water and let stand until crisp. Drain and mid sour crenm. sugar, salt nnd n dash of vinegar to give the salnd the right zest. If the cream Is very sour, the vinegar will not be needed. For n salad dressing of any kind of vegetable, a teas|MMinful or two of boiled dressing and a half cupful of whipped sour cream will l>e found very acceptable. Bo many gods, so many creeds. So many ways that wind and wind. While }ust tl • art < t M tag kind Is all this sad world needs. —Wilcox. A CHAPTER ON SOUPS. There nre soups nnd soups. (Tear soup la more In the nature of a stlm- ulnnt than a nu- | trient. The hot ! liquid being eas- | 11 y assimilated i prepares the way ; for the heavier ' food which Is to I follow. Cream ’ soup*, with bread and butter, make n fairly nutritious meal. Split Pea Soup. Soak a cupful of split [was over night in two quarts of cold water. In the morning put the peas over the fire with a bant bone or a pie«-e of salt pork, a slh-e of onion, i nnd simmer four hours: rub through a ; sieve, return to the fire; melt two ta- | bles[MH>nfuls of butter, ndd two of > flonr; mix well and add a little soup 1 to the consistency for pouring. Stir Into the soup and cook five minutes Season with salt, sugar and pep[»er to ! taste; add one cupful of thin cream and serve hot. Amber Soup.—Brown thtw pounds of beef from the shin, cut in small ph^-es. Use the marrow from the bone to fry the meat In. Add the twMM* with one-fourth pound of ham to three ! quarts of cold water; let it simmer for ; three hours. Then add a fowl cut 1n helves, an onion, half a carrot cut In pieces, a stalk of celery, n sprig of parsley, three cloves and half a dozen l>eppercorns, all but the last three browned In the fat. Cook until the ; chicken is tender; remove the fowl and , strain. Cool nnd remove the fat, stir Into the stock three fresh egg shells; I let boll two minutes, skim, strain, re- . heat and serve. Cream of Onion Soup.—Slice four onions and cook In boiling wat«r un til soft, changing the water once during the cooking When tender, rub the on ion* through n sieve and to a cupful of the pulp prepare the following: Melt a tablespoonful of butter, nnd when hot and bubbling add two table spoonfuls of flour. St|r until the mix ture leaves the sides of the pan. Add three cupfuls of cob! milk and cook intll tmoptb; aft< r ten minutes of c<s‘klng add the onion nnd the liquid 1n w hlch they were cooked. Boil up once and serve. Beef Broth and Egg.—Take n half cupful of beef stock nnd remove all fat. Have an egg beaten stiff. Kent the broth to the boiling point, nenaon te milt tbe taotu of the pntlent, stir c-H-hidf of the beaten egg Into It and era at ouce. Virtue Is In a manner contagious; more especially the bright virtue known us patriotism, or love of coun try.—Dicken* A SYMPOSIUM OF BREAD PUD DINGS. A bread pudding may be as dainty and a* acceptable as the most frilly of fancy dishes, but If one has a member of the household w h o has nn aversion to them. It will be better to re christer. the pud ding ami leave KrZzZ,. 1 out the word. Human nature is a good deal alike all over the world, ami if we think we don't like a fool. It is a sign of weakness to admit that we were mistaken. Emerson says chang ing one’s mliMl is not a sign of weak nes, but of progression. Just try these on tlie family that won't eat bread pud ding ; Pineapple Pudding —I >ry until crisp thns* slices of broad in a L« t oven. ! tin n roll with a rolling pin until fine. To the bread crumbs add one cupful of sifted flour one tnldes|>oonful of melted fat. one-half cupful of sugar, one cupful of milk, one half cupful of pineapple juice, two tenspoonfuls of I baking powder; mix nnd pour Into a buttered baking dish and bake in a hot oven ‘JO minutes. Use this sauce: One [lint of boiling water, one table spoonful of sugar, one tablespoonful of butter, one tnbles[MMinful of flour; stir and mix the sugar and flour, then c<*>k until all 1* well blended. Re move from the fire nnd ndd two tn blespoonfuls of grated (Hexnut nnd half a tenspoonful of lemon Juice. Serve round the pudding. More acid mny be used if liked, or vinegar may Im* substituted for lemon juice. Spiced Pudding.—Take two cupfuls of graham bread crumbs, one well beaten egg, one [dnt of sour milk, one cuful of sugar, one cupful of chopped dates, one cupful of nut meats, one tenspoonful each of soda nnd cinna mon ami one-half teaopoonful of cloves, one tnbles|MM>nful of melted butter Bake .to minutes In a moder ate oven nnd serve with whipt»ed crenm flavored with vanilla and light ly sweetened. If puddings nnd pies become slight ly cool before the meringue Is put on there will not be any drops of liquid forming over the meringue. Water which 1* sixty to seventy per cent of the l>ody weight aids digestion and carries off wuste. It is not a light matter, the way we spend our time, our strength, our In telligence. The higher dutlea of wom anhood, the higher evolution of hu msnlty through her. of society through the household, demand a more health ful condition of household economies than the present shows Our house holds are surcharged with waste mat ter and ourselves are spent in its ar rangement and removal Boul, mind and body are limited by the dustpan.— Helen Campbell. HOUSECLEANING TIME. The old fashioned method of gen eral upheaval during tbe spring clcnn- ing hns passed out with the Incoming of the vacuum cleaner and rum mage sales. Today very few housewives are al lowed to accumulate old clothing or any house hold utensil that has passed Its usefulness In w ’At/ r aaA iy tlie home, as any iMciety that need* money calls a rummage sale and three benefits result —tlie house wife Is relict«>d of her surplus goods, the woman who needs them buys nnd the society get* tlie money. All are satisfied. It takes courage often to do away w ith thing* which, tx-cauae of nsaocla tlon. sre dear; but one's time and strength, us well ns hralth. are of much more vulue than an assemblage of “just things." For the housekeeper who has to econ omize (ns about W per cent of all housekeepers do. which makes life In teresting), and who finds It necessary to tvdvH-orate the walls when the {taper Is soiled or faded, calsomlne may l>e used with food effect. If the {>aper Is firmly atta< lied to the wull It will need no special treatment, but all loose places should be carefully pasted and well dried before applying the wall fin ish. But the calsomlne on the ceiling first, to save spattering the side walls. A long stroke down the length of the |Ui|«r make* a smoother finish than a side stroke. Usually one coat la suffl ••lent, unless the pu|>er la dark, but two will always look better. A linoleum covering la ensy tn the feet If put on a pine floor. The linoleum should be vanished yearly to keep It bright and save wear. Kitchen cu{>b<<tirda, if pHlnt<*l white occasional ly. can always I* kept looking well. A damp cloth to wipe the shelves will kee|। them fresh and clean with little attention. Bedrooms should be especially free frma du*t-eatchlng draperies and use less bric-a-bnic. When draperies are used they should be washable. ■a— =a= i ij.. ■ AN INTRODUCTION By A. W. PEACOCK. (&. I*2o. by McClure Newspaper Syndicate > Eliot Moore was standing in the crowded west-bound car mid planning what lie would do for the evening. He was not conscious of his neighbors ex cept that close beside him ns lie looked down from his six feet he could see under n small, chic hat the curve of a girlish cheek. Suddenly he was stung Into action. Something had been thrust Into hfs trousers pocket and withdrawn. Ono plunge of bls hand and he knew that his pocketbook with n clear week’s salary had been stolen. “Somebody has snenked my pocket book." lie said sharply to the conduc tor. "Someone on this car. Don't let n soul off until I get n cop!” Excitement filled the car. Tired n« they were, nil viewed the turn of events with interest. At the same time a num in a gray suit came crowding forward nnd a voice spoke up sharply: “I think Hint young indy next to you did the trick, sir.” The man In gray caught her shoul der. "I mn on the force, my friend, nnd I will take charge.” he said to Eliot. “Young Indy, have you that pocketbook?" Even ns he spoke he yanked n wallet from the pocket of h. r suit. He held it out to Eliot. “That yours?" Eliot nodded. “Well, I guess we have nnother one of them,” the gray man said. "Get off here nt tlie station nnd I enn let you go soon." he said again to Eliot. Not until the slight girl had been led from the enr nnd the car had gone did she seem to recover from the shock of the charge. “What nre you going to do with me? I did not take that wallet!" she cried In a bnlf gasping, sobbing voice, trying to draw her arm away. "You better go with us without a fuss, young Indy, for go you will whether you want to or not I” the plain-clothes man said sharply. The light from the street lamp fell ttfion her face, nnd Eliot saw that she was nothing more than a mere girt, badly frightened, and looking weary beyond any weariness he knew. Un der the small hat her girlish face, win some In spite of the strain upon It,, touched him. “Can't we fix ft up here?" he naked. "Don't let her get away with any such stuff, young man. They're old hands at the sob stuff. They went In nnd found themselves facing nn officer who was deep in n newspaper. He looked up with a scowl ns he saw them. "Well. Edwnrda. what Is It?” he ssked of the detective. Edwards explained and handed over the pocketbook. Tlie lieutenant nt the desk turned it over in his hand. “Found on her, eh? Well, let's finish ft up. I suppose you know what's In It?" he asked Eliot. Eliot had been wntchlng the girl. She stood, wfilte-faced. tearless, her dark, wide eyes staring. Quietly he named off articles nnd money—thnt were not In the wnllet. The man nt the desk looked nt hltn with cold, shrewd eyes. “This wnllet does not contain the stuff you men tion." The girl stiffened ns If with shock. Her stricken eye* turned to Eliot. "Then I disown It. Some mistake hn* been mnde." Eliot snld easily. “IM suggest tin pocketbook be returned to the lady. Somebody else got nway with mine. This looked like mine, bnt mine Is a common type. Tbe mistnke Is mine, ^jy wallet hns dlsapjieared. no doubt." “No doubt." the officer snld dryly. “Yon two Icnve your names nnd ad dresses and then you may go. Here Is your wnllet. young Indy." He handed it to her with n polite gesture. She took It with fumbling finger* nnd they went out together. She walked unsteadily, nnd ho Hided her with one hand under her email. i round wrist. They renched the corner In silence; then she turned with n quick. Indrawn breath. "It Is your pocketbook ! You know It! You did It Just to save mo!" She held the wallet out to him. “You must not think I did It. But I —here I* the wallet. Take It—please, please!” He quieted her. “No; I hnve a hunch that the chap who did pinch It anw he was caught when we held everybody In the car and he slipped the wallet Into your pocket nnd then culled atten tion to you. The more I think about It the more certain I am.” “Do you really think so?” she qua vered. “Now look here, little girl," ho an swered soothingly. “I am sure of It. Fay, we hnve both missed our supper. Thero's a restaurant over there. Let’s go over and forget our troubles. Coma on!” "But—" "There are no ffiutn.’" he answereff. "You nro tired out. and you need a Mt of rest anyway; and besides I wnnt to see more of you I" It was a girl’s tired voice, but In some wny hidden nnd fslnt with pleas ure thnt answered him. "Do yog. really? I wonder If 1 am worth see ing more of.” He smiled ns be tucked her arm under his. “Let me be the judge." He looked down Into her weary little face, that was shining faintly with pleasure, "t am alone la thia whale of a mb dty—" "And so am L" aha added at If •»- hereof. -men let's not Be aa/ toaeetr |» ■M with Baalitt. /