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An Affinity Union to Encourage Happy Marriages By DR. JULIUS VON BERNAUER. UNION of girls contemplating matrimony, or even am bilious in that direction, would prove a solution of the trouble* that are looming up on the matrimonial sea of the country and flooding the divorce courts. I would suggest that the maid* ns be organized under the catchy name of Affinity union, with the following purposes: To teach members to cook, sew, and keep house. To instruct them in the laws and meaning of marriage. To investigate—through a bureau of secrecy —their re- A_ speetive fiances. This union would fill a timely purpose in the large cities. Perhaps the men would think they were being placed at a disadvantage, especially through the last named purpose, but it undoubtedly would result in a reformation among men. To be sure they should be such noble characters a m to invite investigation—but I don’t think all of them would do so. The round-faced man makes the ideal husband. Under or dinar}' cir cumstances such men never separate or become divorced. They love with vigor and purpose, are even tempered and forgiving. After marriage the husband .should not forget the following simple rules, which go a long way towards keeping love’s banner over the home: Court your wife always as you did before marriage. Don’t hang around the kitchen and criticise her household arrange ments. Don’t indulge in amusements and pleasures alone. Take your wife to tin* club and theater when you go. Don’t dispute before the children or a third party. Kiss her good-by whenever you leave the house, and you will not find her in tears upon returning. And to the wife I would say: Balance inner beauty with outer loveliness. Don’t think that woman is destined to become superior to man. Keep yours* If young. A woman is as young as she looks; a man as young as he feels. Never joke about husband’s love. Make home your paradise and stay in it. What the Schools Are Far By REV. W. C. BITTING. St. Louis. older ones are doing the noble work of teaching and millions of parents are asking: “What, then, will this child be?"’ September begins the real year for the best part of our nation. Was the old wise man right when he appraised education as he did? Surely. Our twentieth century wise men have said it differently when they declared: “No education is complete that does not have a moral value; and no religion is worthy of acceptance that does not have an edu cational value.” The child learning to read learns something more than written lan guage. He learns that he becomes a part of that great world of thought that uses language* only as a vehicle. That is a moral truth. He is to receive and profit by the thoughts of others, and to express his own thoughts fur the sake of others. “By thy words thou shalt be justified, or condemned.’’ This is true because character’s great utterance is in speech, spoken and written. He b arns exactness. The trials of mathematics, or spelling, or correct writing all issue in exactness, and this is a moral virtue. He learns accuracy in the use of his mental powers, bv observing, by grouping facts, and by drawing inferences from them. That enemy of falsity is worth eternity to any soul that gets it established within. He learns receptivity. He has to take on faith the statement that A is A, and not something else. He has a teachable spirit. No teacher could help your child were it not for this virtue. He learns patience and perseverance. Else why should he give long years of his life to a school? The hard places, and lessons, and ex periences are only gymnasiums on which he works out these essential graces of life. He learns neatness in work, promptness, the glory of completing things, self-respect, and the value of a thing thoroughly done. He learns from the social nature of a school, what no private tutor can teach him, that there is somebody else in the world than himself, that others have rights, that he must obey his superiors, that he must reverence worth for worth’s sake, that ho can trust himself to competent guidance, that he can and must rely upon his own efforts, that only hard work wins the battle, that every next step in life hangs on the one now taken as that did on the last. All this and much more the social contacts of the school teach. And all those things are moral. An embodied encyclopedia without these moral characteristics would be as vain as a ship on land. Our public schools are not unmoral. The very processes of education cultivate morals. Behind and beneath all mere information gotten, is character that won it, or that was gained in the process of getting. Therefore, let us see that our teachers are the true and right sort of persons. Better send your fine watch to a rolling mill for repair than the delicate soul of your child to an incompetent teacher. School boards have duties here. Therefore, let us ns teachers mind our examples. The reverence of our pupils is an open door through which our faults ns well as our vir tues enter into the souls of boys and girls. You may not speak morals, but you are living them every second, and the schol- ore see through the word and deed to the underpinning. Therefore, as parents, let us become interested in schools. Back up the teacher, and give your child to the training. Do not excuse, nor indulge the whim of the child. Keep him at work. And remember that these moral elements are the chief part of knowledge. Never mind the medals. The moral elements won in daily fidelity count in the long run of life when trinkets are forgotten. You harm four child when you make light of hie daily work at school. Upon all students, teachers and parents may ihc blessings of a fruitful year rest! Here is a Hebrew sage who says that the moral elements of an education are of first value. Our public and private schools are open, and myr iads of our young peo ple are studying, hun dreds of thousands of WYOMING WOOL MEN. Condtmn Government Forest Reserve And Fee Gracing Poiicy. Laramie, Wyo.—The Fourth ar.r. :al ,'onvention of the Wyoming Wool Growers* Association closed Saturday night after selecting Rawlins as tho place of the 1909 meeting and re-elect ing J. A. Delf elder of Wolton. presi dent, E. J. Bell of Laramie, vice presi dent, and George S. Walker of Chey enne, secretary treasurer. General Manager Mohler of the Union Pacific, addressed the conven tion. telling telling what the ra road had done during the year. He ox pressed fear that the wave of pr >hibl tion sweeping over the country would be a possible means of reducing traf fic. He also denounced agitation awng the line of rate regulation and other reformative legislation. The executive committee of one from each county was elected and a large number of delegates left by spe cial train tonight for Helena. Montana, to attend the National Association Resolutions were adopted unalter ably opposing the Burkett bill, or any system of federal leasing of range lands; condemning the policy of the administration management of forest reserve and the grazing fee s in The Black Hills forestry policy va - also condemned and the convention s op posed to the regulations issued 1 pub lic land officials. Gifford Pinchers ad ministration of the forestry bureau was opposed and the alleged dissemina tion of misleading statement In Eastern newspapers and magazines was condemned. Newspapers in Wy oming which oppose the so-called Pin chot policies were commended the convention condemning the utterances of certain newspapers. Congress is to be petitioned f r the enactment of a law to make the mini mum speed of stock trains be tween feeding points not less than fifteen miles an hour, including all sto: A pathological bureau in the sta ? - was favored and the State Board of -:.•***p Commissioners is commended 'lhe present tariff on wool, hides and sugar was approved and Senator ClarV and Congressman Mondell were in*i*>rs*d In their work. both in and out of Con press. particularly on the public -and question. Governor Brooks of Wyom ing was also commended. Resolution 12 was only one not approved, only twenty five delegates voting for 1" and double that number against. It criti cised the President and opposition to such action was led by Governor Brooks and William Daley of Rawlins. Western Live Stock Exposition. Denver. —With a premium and prize list aggregating over >8,500, and with a larger list of entries of fine bl led stock than was ever gathered tog- her west of Chicago, the Western Live Stock Exposition will open Its cates to the public January 20th. A ar rangements for the big show have been completed practically. The management of the stock show Is going to take no chances wit;, the weather this year. In previous ars there has been some complaint made that there was no proper pHrfe in which to exhibit the horses, the cat tle, the hogs and the sheep. When the weather turned bad during the show there was cause for this com plaint. This year, however, a spacious pavilion, capable of seating between 2.000 and 3.000 persons h s been erected at the stock yards. A big cir cle of seats built In tiers s irrounds the show ring. The pavilion is cov ered and besides is heated by steam, so that no matter what the weather, spectators will bo as comfortably housed as though they were seated in an opera house. The active management of 'he stock show this year is in the ha:. !s of Col onel W. E. Skinner, who was for a number of years at the head ■ f the In ternational live stock exposition In Chicago and who built It up Into the greatest live stock show in the world. Thaw Jury Completed New York. —The second jury to try Harry K. Thaw for the killing of Stan ford White was completed Friday af ternoon. As a whole the jur\ is made up of a most Intelligent both of busi ness men, most of whom an at mid dle age or over. When the ; inel had finally been completed, after many vexatious delays, and after the exer cise of twenty-three peremptory chal lenges by the defense and twenty by the people. Thaw announced that he was entirely satisfied and in fact well pleased with the twelve men. Young Mrs. Thaw, who has watched the se lection of the jury with the keenest interest, also declared that she was well satisfied. “They are much nicer than the men selected last year,” she said, as court adjourned, and Thaw exclaimed that he echoed his wife's sentiments. The jury as finally completed stands as follows: One. Charles F. Gremmels, ship broker, foreman; 2. Arthur B. Naeth ing, employing baker; 3, George W. Cary, dry goods; 4. George C. Rup- Precht. salesman; 5, John H Holbert, j mineral waters; 6. David E Arrow smith, manager; 7, William F. Doolit tle, auditor’s clerk; S. William H. Mc- Hugh. clerk: 9. Frank Howell, man ufacturer: 10. William Burch, assist ant secretary Y. M. C. A.; 11. Francis Dovale, real estate; 12, James A. Hooper, meats and provisions. Hall for Irrigation Congress. Albuquerque. N. M —At the meeting of the board of control of the National Irrigation Congress here Friday night it was voted to expend $20,000 on a convention hall for the meeting here next fall. Plans are being drawn for the hall and for buildings for the great Industrial exposition covering hun dreds of acres, to be held in conjunc tion with the irrigation congress. Chief Forester Pinchot and the rec lamation service are co-operating with the congress officials to make the na tional irrigation meeting and exposi tion the greatest thing of the kind ever held in the Southwest. Colorado. Texas. Arizona asi Utah will take part in the exposition which it is planned to make a record-breaking ex hibit of the resources of the vast Irri tated lands of the Southwest. TO COMPLETE MOFFAT ROAD SYNDICATE OF COLORADO CAPI TALISTS WILL PUSH LINE TO STEAMBOAT SPRINGS. BACKED BY MILLIONS WILL OPEN LARGE TRAFFIC IN COAL, CATTLE. MINERALS ANO LUMBER. Denver. —By the Incorporation or the Denver-Steamboat Construction Company, which filed its papers with the secretary of state January 10th the connection of the Moffat road with the main body of coal fields in Routt county Is assured. The present terminus of the road Is Yarmony, 146 miles from Denver. The next station will be McCoy's, twelve miles further on. Orman A Crook have finished grading and have the line ready for the rails to McCoy’s. The new construction company will build to Steamboat Springs and prob ably on to Hayden. It has the assur ance that with the opening of the coal fields a number of Individual mine owners and syndicates will build lines connecting their property with the Moffat road, these acting as important feeders. David C. Dodge heads the list of in corporators of the new company, and associated with him are Henry M. Por ter, S. M. Perry, John F. Campion, Charles Boettcher, Charles J. Hughes, 1 Jr., Thomas F. Walsh, L. C. Phipps and William Byrd Page. The capital lzation is $1,500,000 and headquarters will be maintained both In Denver and In Routt county. Am stated in the articles, the object is to take over the bonds and stocks of railroad companies and secure con trol of and operate them. The right is reserved to operate in Denver, Routt xnd Eagle counties, and such other counties in Colorado and Utah as may be necassary. Most of those associated in the new company are also interested in th« Continental Railway Tunnel company, organized some months ago. Friday negotiations for the building of the ex tension were completed and David H. Moffat signed the agreement with ths new company. The arrangements en tered into contemplate a completion of the road to Steamboat Springs by the end of 1908. The coal fields to be tapped cover an area of 1,000 square miles. All kinds of coal are found In these fields, the anthracite being equal in quality to the Pennsylvania product. With tho connection of the Moffat road and the coal fields, an immense resource of the state will bo opened So favorable is the present outlook taat mining properties in the county have experienced a great stimulus Syndicates are also being formed to purchase tracts of land that are after ward subdivided into farms and sold to homesteaders. Large Bums of money are also being invested in cat tle. The mineral springs at Steamboat Springs have assumed a value for re tort purposes, and It Is reported that a number of Eastern capitalists have associated with a view- of utilizing them for this purpose. It Is said that they have purchased all the unsold parts of the Steamboat Springs town site, and will make the property one of the finest of the state's resorts. Dorsey Bros, of St. Louis have formed a company to build a Moffat road feeder twenty-seven miles long, which will make direct connection with some of the anthracite mines. The following is the official atato ment of the new company: “The substantial Denver capitalists, mining men, cattle men, beet sugar men, coal operators and financiers, who constitute the board of directors of the new company, have joined Da vid H. Moffat in his great Denver, Northwestern & Pacific railroad enter prise. This combination of financially strong and successful Denver men con stitutes the most powerful combination ' of financial interests which could by any possibility be gotten together In Colorado. “Acting together with Mr. Moffat, the vc nver men who have now JolDed him In the enterprise are financially able to construct tho railroad to Salt Lake City without applying to any Eastern capitalists for funds or to any other railroad organization for as sistance. “For more than a year the Moffat road, even In its uncompleted condi tion, has been earning the interest upon all its bonds which have been sold. In addition to earning its operat ing and maintenance expenses. Its completion through the Routt county coal fields to Steamboat Springs will give It such an extensive added traffic In coal, cattle, minerals, agricultural products and lumber as will make it the most profitable railroad enter prise In the western states. "This new Denver railroad enter prise will open to development and settlement a vast region of great fer j tility and mineral wealth in northwest ern Colorado and northeastern Utah, now without any railroad communica tion and practically unsettled. It will Dring a tremendous Increase In trade ind growth to Denver. “Merchants and labor will both re :eive the benefit accruing from the tomblned efforts of the strongest body >f representative citizens working to gether for the growth of Denver and Colorado upon a scale never before at tempted.** GUARDING THEIR FLOCKS. Tare Hundred Armed Men Protecting Twenty Thousand Sheep. Denver.— A Grand Junction. Colo., special to the Republican Monday night •ays: Appeals to the governor and to the sheriffs of Mesa and Delta counties for special protection having failed, and fearing that a bloody battle might be precipitated by irate cattlemen through ’whose territory they must pass and which had been the scene of many range wars and murders, the owners of 20,000 sheep are sending the stock from Montrose to the winter range in Utah under guard of over 200 men, armed with Winchesters. This great body arrived within two miles of Grand Junction at dusk to night and bivouacked on the Orchard mesa. For miles around and along the route skirmishers are deployed, look ing for the slightest sign of hostile cattlemen. The guards form a cordon about the flocks, taking turns at keep ing watch. The sight Is the most picturesque ever seen in this part of the country and brings to mind the days when the Ku Klux Klan of the South mustered its wierd forces under the shadows of night to make Impossible negro domi nation. On every peak, hilltop. In the ra vines and along the roads and trails watchmen are tonight silhouetted against the clear sky and refuse to speak. Save for infrequent challenges by sentries of curious persons ap proaching too close to the line, all Is quiet. The owners of the sheep are mem bers of the Western Slope Wool Grow ers’ Association. They petitioned the sheriffs for 200 deputies, but they were refuse 1. Then a petition to Lieuten ant Governor Harper for troops was also refused, but he sent a letter to the sheriffs to see that the flocks were protected. A time ago John Swanson, a sheep herder, was murdered and his , fiock driven off the range. Although $2,000 reward was offered the murderer was never captured. The feeling be tween the two sides is bitter and mi nor troubles have been frequent. The sheep are feeding as they go along and troublo Is feared. The sheepmen will break camp at dawn and continue to ward the Utah line. Will Withdraw Troops. Washington.—President Roosevelt has determined to withdraw the fed eral troops from Goldfield, Nevada, shortly after the convening of the special session of the legislature, which met Tuesday. This intention was made known at the White House when the report of the special Investi gating commission was made public, together with a letter from the Presi dent to Governor Sparks dated Janu ary 4th. The President says he shall be gov erned by the recommendations in the report unless the governor can show that the statements of the report art* not in accordance with the facts. The report says: "The conditions did not support the general allegations in the governor’s request for troops, nor were his spe cific statements established to any such extent as to justify his use of these statements for the purpose of getting federal troops.” The commission expresses itself as satisfied that out of the entire mem bership in the miners’ union the~e are not over a few hundred men oi dan gerous type, while the great majority, probably three-fourths of the member ships of the union, were conceded to be men of law-abiding tendencies. The report adds: “By permitting their organization to bo managed and controlled by men of violent tendencies, the union ns a body has thus laid itself open to the re proach of being a vicious organiza tion. "In view of the foregping facts we believe there Is considerable danger that serious disorders will be attempt ed If the troops be withdrawn and the mine operators insist on carrying out their publicly announced policy. But If a handful of men have controlled the Goldfield Miners’ Union and com mitted the organization to indefensible policies and practices, it Is no reason why the county of Esmeralda and the stato of Nevada should tamely submit to tha domination of this same group and should not assert their authority and power and enfore respect for law and order without aupport of federal troops." Awful Theater Disaster. Boyertown, Pa. —One hundred per sona of this borough were killed in a theater fire and panic Monday night and nearly threescore injured, many of them fatally. A majority of the. killed were members of the leading families of the town. While “The Scottish Reformation” was being produced in the Rhoades opera house by Mrs. Monroe of Wash ington, a gasoline tank used in a mov ing picture scene exploded. Immedi ately there was a wild rush for the exits of the building. Men of mature years endeavored to still the panic, but their voices couff not be heard above the shrieks and screams of the terrified women and children, who composed the greater part of the audi ence. It seemed as though nearly the en tire audience made a mad rush for the exit the moment the explosion oc curred. In their attempt to quiet the great crowd those persons who were on the stage accidentally upset the coal oil lamps used at the footlights. The burning oil scattered in all di rections, anr» the lamps which were used to light the opera house ex ploded, throwing the blazing oil over the terror-stricken people who were fighting frantically to gain the exits. In the mad rush a section of the floor gave way. precipitating scores of per sons to the basement. It was scarcely five minutes from the time of the explosion of the tanks until the entire heart of the structcre seemed a roaring furnac* COOK ARRAIGNS THE PRESIDENT OOLORADO CONGRESSMAN GE. VERELV SCORES THE AD MINISTRATION. IN UNO FRAUD CASES BAYS PROMINENT CITIZENB WERE VICTIMS OF POLIT ICAL PERSECUTION. Washington.—ln a personal letter which he has addressed to the Presl dent and vice president. Speaker Can non and all members of Congress, the Justices of the Supreme Court, mem bers of the cabinet and the Washing ton newspaper correspondents, George W. Cook, Republican congressman at - large, from Colorado, severely ar raigns the administration for its oourse In prosecuting alleged infrac tions of the public land laws in Colo rado. Congressman Cook's letter follows: "My Dear Sir —1 most earnestly pro test against the continued handed, pernicious political tion made by certain of the depart ment bureaus of the government la this city, branding many of our most honorable, upright and law-abiding bus iness men of Colorado as criminals “Their only information and au thority for such malicious statements are reports made to them by non-resi dent special agents and prosecutors sent to Colorado, whose accusations against innocent men are for the sole purpose of securing personal promo tion in Washington and the opportun ity for the governmental bureaus here to disseminate among the press throughout the country misrepresenta tions as to timber land and coal thieves that do not exist in Colorado. “Judge Robert E. Lewis, of the United States District Court, Denver, on December 24th, 26th, and 30th, quashed all of the indictments against some thirty of our most worthy and reputable citizens, several of whom have been engaged actively in business In Colorado for thirty years, on tho ground that the government had abso lutely failed to furnish any evidence whatever against these men—a most stinging and severe rebuke by Judge Lewis (an appointee of the present administration.) “Active preparations were made by certain high officials in Washington for the prosecution of these cases. They condemn honorable men of un questioned integrity before they were found guilty of any violation of the law or even given an opportunity of de fense. “Judge Lewis’ decision gives univer sal satisfaction to all our people in Colorado regardless of their politi<M| affiliations and is endorsed by oW press; in fact, every newspaper in the state most heartily commends Judge Lewis’ action. The truth has been vin dicated. “In this connection I beg to call at tention to editorial below- from The Denver Republican of December 20, 1907; also editorial of December 25, 1907, written by ex-Senator T. M. Pat terson of the Rocky Mountain News, Denver.” Congressman Cook then continues: "Referring to the action taken at the last Cabinet meeting of the year, De cember 31st, as to the Colorado cases, the President criticised the Judiciary and authorized the attorney geueral aa , follows: “ ‘The government will use every means In Its power to bring about in the higher courts disapproval of the de cision rendered in Colorado by Judge Lewis.* “Our citizens are ready and willing to meet the issue raised by the impul sive administration, but as to the pur pose on the part of the latter I can not comprehend, unless it is to con tinue In the ‘limelight,’ and therefore the country will be saved —from the bureaucrat's point of view. “The unprecedented and dictatorial encroachment of the executive against the executive and judicial departments of the government is almost a daily threat to the peace and prosperity of the republic and should be knocked on the head by the constitutional decis ion of the Supreme Court of the United States. “An article In the Washington St£ of December 31st quotes the commis sloner of the land office as saying: "‘They will call eighty violations of the land laws In Colorado to the atten tion of the grand jury and some of these may Involve a number of per sona whom Judge Lewis has dis charged.’ “This Is a subterfuge bordering on the farcical and is disseminated to the press of the country for the pur pose of misleading the public as to so-called land frauds that do not and have not existed in Colorado. Our citizens In Colorado have with patience submitted to these persecu tions for alleged offenses, and every rair minded citizen should Join In com mendation of the fact that we have in our beloved country true judges who ba i*G. ~e coura Se of their convictions and believe In justice to every citizen and a real ‘square deal’ emphasized. In conclusion I beg to say I as sume the personal responsibility for statements herein made." Vls,tors and members of the Colorado delegation decline to dis cuss Representative Cook’s state ment. Non-Union Miners at Work, Nev —Nearly 200 new men took j°bs in the mines Saturday, most or them former members of the West ern Federation of Miners. All of the active mining district Is picketed bv hundreds of federation men who • warm the hills in droves attempting to influence the miners to quit work The miners have to run a gauntlet • early half a mile long to get to tjf luarters provided by the mine owner*. »ut so far few have *eceded.