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LOST TREASURES OF AMERICA G'jlJ and Jewels Still Waiting to be Found by Some Modern Adventurer. BY BUFFINGTON PHILLIPS ***** »«***« (Copyright, by the Kldgway Co.) [IE greatest treasure in the United States, a vast sum that awaits some one's finding, is one concerning which I have sought T the exact truth for the several years that I have followed this fad of col lecting treasure-trove data The pub lication of the story or stories about It may bring to light the men who can say definitely what Is what However any man who cares to set out after It In a business-like manner may turn i (IB elf into a multi millionaire be tween Christmas and Fourth of July. This much is certain somewhere on the upper reaches of the Missouri river lie four large barges, lost in 1X«6. Iaoded to their utmost capacity with gold estimated In amount from., $'.',000,000 to $25,000,000. Just at the close of the civil war Mime rumors of the finding of gold In the lilack Hills of Dakota and Mon tana drifted Into the towns on the l>order of civilization In the northwest. If st ems odd to think that fifty years ago that region was a frontier, but there are hundreds of old Indians now living on the reservations who then were fighting braves and fifty years ago they had never seen a white man's fare In the spring of ISO*) pome old pros pe< tors In the back <1 rIft from Califor nia fpund gold In one of the tributaries of the Missouri, said now to be the north fork of the Cheyenne Why It is no more certain will appear. Others of thler ilk “smelled" the discovery and a band of no more than forty j drew into the region, making a won j derfiil strike, the richest that has ever ( b<-<-n made on America soil according to all accounts. The strike was made In what Is now- called Headmen's Gulch, named to suit the story, but called in the old records Federation, Desperation and Starvation Gulches. The gold was alluvial, washed down from the northern ledges, now being worked by the rich Caledonia Qaurtz Mine Company near Deadwood. The gravel banks and flats were inexpres sibly rich with It and all summer the forty men toiled feverishly, extracting ! as much ns they could before the win ter should descend upon them, shut . «IT their fish, game and vegetable food supply and drive them to civilization, where the knowledge of the vast wealth of the Black Hills and the re mainder of the auriferous region would become public property. When the ground froze and they could work no longer they cut timber and made four large barges of shallow draft and on them Iaoded the gold In provision boxes, and mule and deer akins made into rawhide sacks. Even then they were compelled to leave some of It behind because the barges would not carry It. The hostile Indians who had not dared attack so large a party In the mining camp with Its excellent de fenses and those who were apparently on friendly terms with the miners now took a hand In the game. After the hardy forty had reached the Missouri and had negotiated a portion of its distance they tied up one night, not long before Christmas. They were at tacked by a large band of Indians, who massacred every living soul, sank the barges and took all their Ixdong- Ings except the gold, of which they did not know the value. Some accounts hold the Blackfoet responsible, others the Ogalala. How the news ever got to the world 1 cannot say. save as the Indians told of it and friends of the dead men traced them into the country from which they never came out. Gradual ly the story took form and it set the prospectors wild They ranged the region from the Bad I.ands to the Big Horn river for twenty seven years and then came the great discovery in the Black Hills. The gold left behind at the point of embarkation was finally found. Old workings which showed the vast quantities taken out by the forty pros pectors were discovered and for a few years a torrent of alluvial gold poured out of the Black Hills. Then the whole thing settled down to the staid and regular quartz proposition. The Kansas City Star some years ego printed a circumstantial story stating that a young Indian student at Haskell had told a professor that his father was one of the braves In the massacre, knew where the barges were punk and was still living on the reser vation. It may be that the river has changed Its course and left the barges under a thin layer of gravel, easily ac cessible on dry land. The way to find the treasure is to trace down the sto ries. locate pome of the old Indians and induce them to locate the spot and point it out from memory. It should not be difficult. In 1759 there was lost In the Bay of Islands, at the mouth of the St. rence river, the good ship Primrose, with a store of gold and silver and Jewels aboard her. The exact amount of her treasure la unknown, but It must be vast. Full of wild romance Is the story of the “Devil Duval’s Horde” on the top of the Rocks of Perce on the G&spe peninsula, only about twenty four hours ride by train from New York City. Certain British laws must he repealed before It can be recovered, however. It is in one of the out-of way places of the w-orld and very lit tle is known by the general public about It The superstitious French fishermen, unchanged In a hundred and fifty years, still await the return of the fierce pilot to claim bis own. The Rock of Perce, named for the adjacent fishing village, is one of the true natural wonders of our continent. When some convulsion of nature rent the coast this rock was split from the nearby mountain and left standing, a grim monument to the caprice of the gods of sea and land Several hun dred feet high, with a comparatively Mat top, its sides are beetling and one side is about two hundred feet higher than the other. Once it was pierced by three arches through any one of which a small ship might sail, but now one of these has collapsed, leaving only the two huge galleries. Captain Duval was a French priva teer who returned only a small por tion of his loot from English and oth er ships to the French authorities, and after the declaration of peace he became an out-and-out pirate He protected the French fishermen and was generous with them. They, in their turn, protected him as the Eng lish peasant protected Dick Turpin. At last he was hard pressed by the English, and having in his service a Micmac Indian who knew a secret trail to the supposedly inaccessible Rock of Perce, he collected all his cache; of treasure In the maritime provinces and brought them to Perce The Indian carried a line to the top of the rock and hauled up a block and fall. Then two prisoners were hauled up. and next Duval himself Boats containing the great treasure chests stood b> below. The tradition is that they were a day ana a moonlight night getting It all up Then the Indian was sent down and Duval himself was lowered away. His rapier was dripping with blood and when he reached the boat he stood up. and with a harquebus shot at the tackle till it was cut clean, too high up the rocks for any one to reach. “Devil Duval” sailed away and never returned. For years the winds battered and the sun and rains rotted the ropes on the walls of the rock till at last they disappeared. So many lives were lost j in attempts to scale the rocks and re cover the treasure that a law was j passed forbidding any one to make the attempt without the necessary le galized concession from the governor o T i the province of Quebec. Only the wild * sea birds, making their nests in the { top of the rock, know the story of the two prisoners and the chests of treas ure on the bleak heights. But an air ship could learn it. Carleton Island, in the sft. Lawrence river, was an outfitting place for Tory raiding parties and an arsenal was es tablished there. A pay chest was sent to the post with a large sum of money. The chest disappeared and its loss was reported to General Haldimand at Montreal. In 1879, Colonel Horr of Cape St. Vincent, received a visit from a stranger, who requested the use of a boat and. being granted it. he rowed to Carleton Island and returned In a short time with a heavy iron chest covered with clinging wet clay. Col onel Horr. thinking nothing wrong, helped the man row to the steamboat landing and he was never heard from again. In a few days William Majo. one ot the owners of the island, sent a hoy into the pine thicket for stray ing horses and there the lad found the* flat-stone-lined hole where the chest had rested. There are two extensive areas of buried treasure In the thickly popu lated parts of the United States. One. the lesser. Is on the general lines of Sherman’s march to the sea. North and south of it, plantation after plan tation, town after town, have their stories of treasures ranging from a few hundreds of dollars to hundreds of thousands which were burled for fear the Union army would get them Many were never recovered because of the failure of the owners to locate the burial places. The surest way to lose a treasure is to bury It, It seems. Tho earth In some mysterious way spreads a mantle of oblivion which can not be pierced by the memory of man and takes hack to her bosom the treasure that was wrested from bar. Tho other area is in the east, be ginnig at about Camden, N. J., and ex tending north to Albany and thence to Portland, Maine. In that field lived the rich Royalist and Tory families. The sudden turning of the tide found the Tories In possession of a great quantity of gold coin, gold and silver plate and Jewels, and fearing they would lose these, they buried them and then fled. Comparatively little of it was ever exhumed and the area is dotted thickly with localities where a searqh would be highly profitable. Of them I can mention a few only. At Sound Beach, Conn., lives Mrs. Jane Ixjuden, 101 years of age. Her husband, knowing that on the home farm a wealthy Tory family had buried gold, hunted until he found several pots containing several thousand dol lars each. A neighbor also acquired sudden wealth which he did not ex plain. Every one knew there was a great Joint family cache somewhere near. It was known for many years that on Lord Edmeston’s estate near West Edmeaton. N Y., his personal sentative, Perdifer Carr, had burled a treasure The property known as the Burdick Farm, having been bought by Henry F Burdick in 1850, was the site. In 1904 a tenant named Cheese borough plowed into a case of china and glass, breaking half of It before he realized what the obstruction was. By reason of design and quality the re mainder, however, was worth a small fortune to dealers in antiques. It was the Edmeston ware. The law suit that followed for possession made the case famous. Where Is the remainder of the treasure? Joel Coryell, sexton at Romulus, N Y . digging a grave on what waa a Tory estate In 1776, found a large quantity of money In an old pot. The grave belonged to Thomas Mann, but Coryell kept the gold. Walter Butler, the notorious Mo hawk Valley Tory, returned to the val ley at the end of the war with a force of Tories and Indians to dig up the treasures he had burled and those that had been buried by other wealthy Tories who had told him where to re cover It in their behalf. When he had finished his work and was returning, the pursuing Colonials under Colonel Marinus Willet. overtook the treasure squad beyond Johnson's Hall on the bank of the West Canada lo northern Herkimer county. The treasure was too heavy for the fleeing party so It was dumped In the shallows and horses were ridden through the water to make it muddy. Butler was killed, the raiders driven away and the spoils await present-day seekers While there is some doubt is to au thenticity, there Is said to a $16,- 000,000 cache of Spanish doublons, buried by Captain Kidd, on Esopus Island in the Hudson river, not far from New York City, while at the very I gate of New York Is a forgot en treas- ! ure of many hundreds of thousands. This famous treasure was lost when th«* British frigate Hesarar, pay ship sent in for the British soldo rs during the revolutionary war, went down in the East river. It will be easy to look up the old Admiralty records and get the full information that may lead to the finding of the treasure The facts pertaining to Klopper Smith's horde are as follows* “Der Klopi>er" was a very brutal and much feared knight of the road or: the west shores of the Hudson from Nyack to the Catskills and he robbed the ' wealthy Dutch in an unmerciful man ner. He had no opportunities for | spending his ill-gotten wealth and hoarded it somewhere. At last he was [ captured and before his execution at ; Newburg confided to a keeper w’ho had I been kind to him that he had sacks of ! Pold and silver and Jewels buried in a j spot on Storm King Mountain. Just j north of Comwall-on-the-Hudson. some i thirty-five miles north of New York ' City. No search has ever been made. In the hey-day of Mississippi river steamboat traffic, a great deal of sun ! ken treasure accumulated in the Ohio, | Cumberland. Tennessee, Missouri. Red and Arkansas rivers. A pay boat on I Its way to Grant’s army at Vicksburg I wlth more than two million dollars aboard was fired by some of her crew j w ho meant to rob her. The paymas i ter’s men defended the money till the boat sank. James B. Eads, who built the Eads bridge at St. Louis and the Eads Jetties at the mouth of the Mis sissippi, invented an apparatus by use of which he could reach some of the treasure-wrecks In shallow water and recovered several million doUax*. All of !t could be reached with compara tive ease now. Just above Pine Bluff. Arkansas, a steamboat said to have been the Car* Iyle J. Harrison, with several hundred thousand dollars in gold to pay for cotton, was sunk In 1869. None cf it has ever been recovered There is a fascinating story about an old barge that is buried in the Mis souri sand-flats near Fort Rice. North Dakota. With it is burled silver more than half a million dollar*. At the time when the unsuccessful pros pectors were tolling, empty handed, back from the gold fields of California, a little band of men struck a rich find near what is now Virginia City, Mon tana. I The built a rude camp and, with the I poor implements that they had, work ed feverishly for many months until I they had taken out all that their packs could carry across the miles of uncivilized country they must cross to i the navigable rivers of the upper Mis souri. Toiling across the mountains, always in danger of massacre, facing starvation and privations, breaking 1 roads in the frozen flats and blazing : trails through the forests, they finally , reached the river near Painted Woods, and there built a rude barge and load ed it to the water's edge with the rich j silver ore. Traveling by night, in constant fear i of Indian outbreaks, they wended slow ; ly down the partly frozen river, know ! lng that soon they would reach the frontier town and safety. It was in ’64 and the few scattered settlements ; had been deserted. No Indians bad | been seen for days and, taking c6ur age, they traveled faster and with less • aution. When they were near Fort Rice they were attacked by the In dians aod all of the little band were killed with the exception of one man, Pierre I.aselle. Ignorant of the wealth aboard, the Redskins sunk the float, and Pierre Laselle escaped to Fort Rice leaving behind him no trace of the expedition; | the secret of the hardships and toll i and wealth were with the river and with him. He told no one anything about It for some time —not until he ; | had enlisted in the army and maneu- j vered so as to get back to be near his i treasure.* Then he took an old Quak- i er. named Richard Pope, into his con- 1 fldence and at the urgent request of the Quaker his son was also told the \ secret. Three months later the lltle party, well armed and well provisioned, went i quietly to the spot that Laselle remem bered so well, only to find that the river course had changed and a bar ■ of sand had formed over the barge | Not dismayed however, they dug un j til they found the prow of the old j scow and on the very eve of success j they too were attacked by the Indians and was killed’ Pope and his son. too badly frightened to work again within the year, went back with the secret to the town and while there | young Pope died. After many years the old Quaker took another man. named Emerson. aDd with the drawings that Laselle and he had made they went back to the place of trove and found that the sand bar had grown and that the river ran many hundreds of feet away from tlve spot where the fortune lay buried In glistening sands. Where Pope said ! the old diggings would be found a young cottonwood tree was flourish ing. They spent weeks digging for many feet around the place, but found nothing. Some mistake had evidently been made in following out the former Instructions, but the barge was there, because Pope and Laselle found It on their first visit. Pope is dead, but j Emerson is still alive and has the old drawings, letters and records. Maybe he can be induced to part with it. and maybe not. but somewhere in the flats near Fort Rice is a snug little fortune awaiting some finder. Behind the city of St. Augustine. 1n some likely spot, another rich treasure is located. When it was a rich Span ish town a favorite putting-in port for the heavily laden Spanish galleons that were coming through the Straits of Florida to avoid sailing the waters , made dangerous by Peter the Terrible and Sir Henry Morgan, its wealth at tracted the attention of the free-boot ers and word of their preparations to attack and loot the city was carried , to the captain-general. For weeks the city was in a state of ■ great perturbation and when some ■ English ships, probably privateers, ap peared off the coast, the public treas ure. the church treasure and the valu , ables of the wealthy citizens were as , sembled. removed inland and hidden. For months the state of suspense con . tinued until the Spanish Admiral Quin [ tana appeared with his fleet. Then , the St. Augustlnians thought they ; could safely bring back their wealth, i To their horror the three prominent ► men entrusted with the secreting of ’ it, either could not find It or pretend ed they could not. One fled to Spain i before the anger of his fellow-citizens ■ and his flight cost the lives of the oth er two. They were assassinated as soon as the flight became known. The archives of the Spanish admir alty have full record of the affair and ' the true key to the treasure trove can best be found by searching the family \ papers of the man who fled. He never ’ returned, but without doubt he left | the valuable information tc hi* heirs. Where millions await the finder in f wilder and more uncertain spots la t far more intereating ground than the » localities where thousands lie under - the very noses of the townspeople, or i where the plow passes every year over » the burled trove. All through the | west are rich mines which have been I found and lost. CONGRESS ENDS LONG SESSION MANY NEW LAWS ENACTED DURING 266-DAY SESSION. TARIFF BOARD “KILLED” INCREASED PENSIONS FOR CIVIL WAR VETERANS BY SERVICE PENSION LAW. Washington.—Congress has closed another billion dollar session, but the exact total of the nation’s "cost of liv ing” varies as it is seen through Re publican and Democratic eyes. The total appropriations for the fis cal year 1913, which began July 1, 1912, amount to $1,019,636,143.66, as given to the Senate and House by Sen ator Warren and Representative Fitz gerald, respectively chairmen of the two appropriation committees. It is conceded by both of these lead ers that this is $7,046,000 less than the nation’s budget of 1912, but it re mained for former Speaker Cannon, in behalf of the Republican forces of the House, to produce figures to show that the present Democratic Congress had actually appropriated more for general purposes than did the preceding Re publican Congress. Representative Cannon declared that out of the gen eral total should be taken all expendi tures made for the Panama canal. With such deductions, he said, the to tal appropriations for 1913 would be $990,656,143, as compared with a total of $981,122,881 appropriated for gen eral purposes last year. Important Bills Passed. Among the more important laws en acted during the session are the fol lowing: Abolishment by high taxation of the manufacture of white phosphorus matches. Eight-hour federal labor law. Prohibition against exportation arms, coal or supplies to insurrection ists in other countries. Granting commissions as ensigns to midshipmen on graduation from An napolis naval academy. Authorizing the separate sale of the surface coal and asphalt lands belong ing to the Choctaw and Chickasaw In dians. Granting authority to the govern ment for official use of the American Red Cross organization in time of war. Barring prize fight ideture films from transportation, if they are to be used for public exhibition. Authorizing new census reports on tobacco production and cotton ginning and new agricultural reports o*» cotton production. Requiring that wireless operators be constantly on duty on ocean-going ves sels. Establishing a standard barrel and grade for apples. Encouraging invention and original research in the agricultural and army ordnance divisions by giving cash re wards to employes. Equipment of army transports with adequate life saving apparatus. Uniform wireless law to prevent in terference by amateurs. Naval appropriation act carrying I provision for one battleship instead of I two demanded by the administration, ; ihe new Dreadnaught to be the largest ! ever constructed. Sundry civil act carrying provision for the abolition of the tariff board. Army reorganization, with provision for seven-year enlistments. Act providing for administration of Panama canal, for exemption from tolls of vessels engaged in the coast wise trade, and providing for the di vorce of railroad and water transporta tion interests. Creation of children’s bureau in de- , partment of commerce and labor. Increase of pension of Civil war vet erans through the enactment of a ser vice pension law. Other Features. Among other important features of the dfession were the following: The decision of the Senate that Wil liam Lorimer had not been legally elected senator from Illinois. The beginning of impeachment pro ceedings against Judge Robert W. Archbald of the Commerce Court. Abrogation of the Russian treaty, following the agitation in Congress over the Jewish passport question. Substantial defeat by amendment of President Taft’s arbitration treaties with Great Britain and France. Notice by the Senate to foreign na tions that the United States will per mit none to acquire naval or military sites in the Western hemisphere. Approval of a constitutional amend ment for direct election of senators. Record Wages for Haymakers. Laramie. —There is a crying demand for hay hands in this valley and in North Park, Colorado, where an im mense crop of native hay has grown. The wages have risen to $2.50 a day and board, with not many to be had at that. The recent high price of steers on the Eastern market is stimu lating a good deal of activity to save the immense crop to be harvested in the two states adjacent to Laramie. The light frost noted has done no harm to the meadows or grain fields WESTERN MINING NEWS IN BRIEF Western N«>wap»P*r Union News Service. THHM) OF METAL PRICES. 3llv«r * .S' 5 * L-ad i-ij espwtir ' Copper x ‘* Colorado. The output of the coal mines of Colorado for the year ending July Ist was 5,277,238 tons, showing an in crease of 711,90 S tons over the like period last year. The story of a rich discovery of gold at South Colony, in the Sangre de Crlsto range, Custer county, west of Pueblo, is contained in a letter that has been received by mining men. An advance of silver to 70 cents, it is stated, is looked for on the New York market, before the steady rise in the price of this metal, which is continued for several months, stops. Lessees on the property of the Gold Bond Consolidated Gold Mining Com pany of Victor are shipping again. Ore mined in World’s Fair shaft is esti mated at better than two-ounce grade. The Elk Mountain Coal Company of Gunnison, which owns 200 acres of coal land south of Crested Butte, is advertising for standard gauge ties to be used in constructing a siding near the mine. Teams were busy loading out a three car shipment from the main shaft of the Midget Bonanza Gold Min ing and Milling Company on the Mid get mine on the western slope of Gold hill at Victor. That mining men have faith in the future prosperity of the Cripple Creek district is evidenc'd by the plans laid by the El Paso Gold Mining and Mill ing and associated companies, for the construction of a fourth and the larg est deep drainage tunnel in the dis trict. A force of men went down to Lew iston, which is twelve miles east of Atlantic City, to commence work tear ing down the mill on the Helen G. property as well as the buildings and will move them as fast as possible to the shaft head of the Mary Ellen mine near Hudson. Only thirty-five feet from a crosscut driven years ago in the Isabella mine lesst*v? have opened a shoot of ore as rich as any ever taken from the Crip ple Creek district. The strike was made 'at a depth of 768 feet on a block of ground under lease to Ben Hill and Alex Olsen of Cripple Creek and G. P. Branu of Chicago. A consolidation of leading Cripple Creek mining properties is reported as nearing consummation as a result of negotiations due to the recent excel lent showing of the El Paso mine and adjoining properties. Inu the deal, which will result in the formation of a $10,000,000 company, are the El Paso, tieury Adney, C. K. & N., Old Gold and Katinka mines. A strike of even greater importance than that made by Ben Hill and asso ciates has been made at the 900-foot level of Lee shaft of the Isabella Mines Company by E. J. Thackerall of Cripple Creek, lessee and former su erintendent of the property under the Kilbourn administration. At a point about 1,200 feet northwest from the shaft, the junction of the Malo ney and No. 4 vein, ore has been opened in previously undeveloped ter ritory. The ore body, six to eight feet wide, is so rich that the sides of the drift glisten with sylvanite and the ore pile hack of the machine is white with tellurium and gold. The lessee shot into the ore about fifteen feet and has in excess of 100 tons of ore broken that will«bring settlement at a better than S2OO gold to the ton with out sorting. Wyoming. The present treatment capacity of the Chino mill is approximately 3,000 tons of ore per day. The first car of zinc concentrates was recently shipped by the Sunset Mining & Smelting Company. J. C. McKee of Hanover has leased the Doc Watson claim and has drifted into a new shoot of lead-carbonate ore. R. Kaseman and associates have started work on opening a new coal mine in Defiance Cafion, a couple miles west of Gallup. The new mill at Cleveland has been doing satisfactory work. It is ex pected that the total shipments for the week ended August 1 will be four cars. The Empire Zinc Company, operat ing in the Hanover district, recently found a rich zinc deposit, and at a place where no surface indications could be seen. This discovery is im portant, as it seems to confirm the be lief that in this district large deposits occur at depth. The work in the past has been largely near the surface. Noew Mexico. The Areola Oil Company has been incorporated for $50,000 and will do business near Casper. Preparations are being made at Lewiston, Wyo., for the most valuable shipment of ore from that district in twenty years. At the Hidden Hand mine sixteen tons of ore has been hand-picked and sacked which ranges in value from $2,000 to $3,000 to tha ton.