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Memorial to Gorgas &4F£V)rjroCKiX MEMORIAL to Brig. Gen. Wil liam Crawford Gorgas, United States army, Is to be established in rhe form of “The Institute for Research In Tropical Diseases and the Study of Preventive Medicine.” This Gorgas memorial will be established at Balboa, the Pa cific entrance to the Panama canal. The location Is fitting, since It was General Gorgas who made rhe construction of the A canal possible; It also puts the Institute closely In louch with Its work. The memorial will be of International character. This is as it should be. since the fame of General Gorges Is world wide. It may be doubted if the work of any single man has meant more to civil ization. It was his sanitary work that demon strated to the world that the white man can live and work in the tropics and maintain good health. And the end is not yet. since when the time comes that the North American continent Is crowded the next great migration of the white man will be to Oentral and South America. In fact it Is no ex aggeration to say that the settling of the tropics by the Caucasian dates from the completion of the Panama canal. . Anyone who lius seen the old Panama at the time of the abandonment of the work of the tlrst canal, involving so much wasted energy, life, and money, with Its abandoned equipment and the evi dences of unsuccessful labor, and the thousands of unknown and unnumbered graves of its work ers, cannot help but be struck with the present aspect of Panama, its splendid sanitation, its beau tiful cities, Its fine hospitals, and the magnificent accomplishment of the completion of the work of the canal, making it one of the most beautiful and salubrious spots in the world, writes Hear Admiral W. C. Bralsted, D. S. N., (Retired) in the Pau American Union. The accomplishment of this great work and the sanitary regeneration of Panama are due to the ♦ fforts of the late William C. Gorgas. United States army, and to his efforts more than to any other the success of this work must be accredited. His earlier work In the southern states and the West Indies, and particularly Cuba, and his later efforts in Bcuador and Peru, and his projected work in Africa give one an idea of the vast field of splendid endeavor which he accomplished and would have continued had his life been prolonged. His reputation has gone forth to all ihe world, and he it loved and revered In every household. Psrhsps no single life has ever made possible so •nurti for the good and well-being of humanity as ba* that of General Gorgas. There can be, there fore, no question a9 to the desirability of erecting some memorial which will do honor to this great man. Many types of memorials have been considered in ,hl « connection, but I feel sure that the estab ii eh men r. of this memorial. The Institute for lie search in Tropical Diseases and the Study of Pre ventlve Medicine, carrying with It not only a per manont monument to his memory, but one that will continue his work and be of the greatest value to the welfare of the entire world, would be his ideal of this commemorative effort. Panama sit uated in the heart of the Tropics and In the mlds* of the Central and South American states, which of fer a splendid field for work of this kind, would - seem to be the Ideal location, furnishing a wealth K>f material for the institution which Is beln brought into existence. The honor for the conception of this idea and <»f bringing it into actual existence must he given to Dr. Belisario Porras, the president of the re public of Panama. It was owing to his efforts and those associated witli him. such as the Hon. Jo ■eeph Lefevre, rhe representative of the Panaman government In Washington, that a provisional board has been established to begin and carry on Jhls work. Deep interest has been evinced in the *uoeess of this undertaking by all who have been approached on the subject in every part of the world, and especially by the presidents and repre sentatives of the Central and South American re publics, to whom the project has been made known largely through the efforts of Dr. Franklin Martin, who lias Just returned from a tour of these coun tries, which he visits from time to time in the in terests of the American College of Surgeons. In this connection I would state that the sub ject of tropical meSldne has been one of deep interest to all medical minds in every part of the world. While much has been dooe In our largest and best educational institutions to endeavor to carry on research work and to acquire knowledge of tropical diseases, and a great deal accomplished by many special institutions and departments, such ns the London and Liverpool schools of tropical medicine, and the work of Institutions such as Harvard. Johns Hopkins, the University of California, and many other organizations of this kind, nevertheless, all this work has been limited and hampered by the dearth of material for such study and research, and on account of the distance of these Institutions from the tropclal • enters. Panama offers the ideal situation in almost ev ery respect for the successful Investigation of these diseases, which have in the past proven to be an insuperable obstacle to the development of some of the most splendid sections of the earth. What has been done In Panama proves that hitherto uninhabitable and undeveloped countries of the greatest possibilities for successful human habi tation, with attendant prosperity and well-being, in the most attractive and desirable parts of the <;arth, are easily within our reach If we can apply in their development the knowledge that will come from this great institution. Another splendid feature of this endeavor is Its international character, bringing about a com munity of interest and kindly intercourse among the humanitarian leaders of all countries, making for a better and kinder feeling than has been pos slble where the association has been one merely of political and diplomatic relations. As a single example of this, It is my belief that nothing will tend to cement the friendship of the American re publics more than the common interest and inter course brought about by the work of this institu tion for the welfare of their Individual countries. The proposed memorial will consist of a digni fied and classic building, housing the laboratories for the work and providing every facility for the teaching of students from the various countries who may be privileged to undertake work at this institution, and who will carry to their homes the knowledge that when applied will, it is hoped, pro duce results as splendid as have been produced in Panama itself. Until the completion of the Gorgas memorial building proper the laboratories and equipment of the new Santo Tomas hospital have been offered for use, so that It la hoped that active research work may begin by January 1, 1922. This work is actually In progress now. The study of the plans for the memorial building proper is well under way, and construction will be begun as soou as these are completed. The Tropics, which are so prolific in vegetation ,»f every kind, seem equally fertile In the devel opment of all types and kinds of dread diseases, which tend to make them unsuited and impossible of habitation until careful sanitation makes them safe, when they become the most desirable, the most attractive, and most prosperous of abiding places. It would not be feasible in this short article r< direct attention to all the known diseases that It would be possible to study In this Institution, but among them would be found such as malaria, yel low fever, plague, dengue, human trypanosomiasis, beriberi, pellagra, leprosy, the various helminthic infections, cholera,-the various mycoses, the my iases, etc. Added to these are many unknown and undiscovered banes of existence, which remain to be found out and to be made innocuous. We are THE IDAHO SPRINGS SIFTINGS-NEWS. SatZOr,3F!ZtZJiBS]/^^ but on the threshold of tremendous advances that can and will be made through the efforts of re search work. Every scientist today realizes that it needs only effort with willing, conscientious, and untiring workers, and the proper provisions for carrying on efforts of this kind, to discover and control diseases In away that never was dreamed of In the ages gone by. Already the nucleus of a corps of men specially skilled In tropical and pre ventive medicine has been selected and Is await ing assignment to work as soon as the laborator ies are ready. Almost all the leading institutions have expressed an Interest in the work and a de sire to send the best of their research workers to rake advantage of the privileges they will be of fered at this institution for an endeavor of this kind. It is hoped that many scholarships will be de veloped in the great educational institutions which will enable deserving young men of high attain ments who wish to make n life work of these sub jects to be sent to the Gorges Memorial Institute for a thorough grounding that will enable them to carry on throughout their lives in all countries the purposes that will mean so much to the well being and happiness of their respective countries. It must be remembered that the dangers of trop ical diseases are not confined to the Tropics alone, but on account of world Intercourse are constant ly being carried to the non-troplcal countries, en dangering their health and well-being. With this institute at Panama, associated as It will be with the health department of the republic and that of the United States, whose officers are stationed In Panama, the constant flow of persons coming from the Tropics through the canal to the northern and non-troplcal countries will be under most careful supervision, and any dangerous element should be discovered and taken care of at this point. The splendid chain of hospitals already built and build ing In Panama, which are the equal of any In the 'world, furnish opportunity for the care, isolation, treatment, and study of any infected persons that may be found. In view of this practical applica tion of the work of the Institute It is felt that all countries involved will be interested to assist In the maintenance of the Institution when once es tablished. To ro.v mind one of the important and special departments of the institute will be its library. It is our hope to gather here the most complete and the finest library on the subjects of tropical and preventive medicine in the world. It should be mentioned in this connection that the headquarters of the provisional board have been established at the Pan American Union, un der the personal supervision of the director, Dr. L. 8. Rowe, who is a member of the provisional board. It is easy for one who has bean in Panama to picture this beautiful and useful Institution, stand ing upon the shores of the Pacific and surrounded by the buildings of the new Santo Tomas hospital and those of the Panama Exposition, with their beautiful gardens and artistic embellishment, and to realize how splendid will be the ultimate result of these endeavors to perpetuate the life and work of General Gorgas. IMPROVED UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL Sunday School Lesson (By REV. P. B. FITZWATER. D. D., Teacher of English Bible in the Moody Bible Institute of Chicago.) (©. 1921, Western Newspaper Union.) LESSON FOR AUGUST 21. PAUL PREPARES FOR WORLD CONQUEST. LESSON TEXT—Acts 15:1; 16:5. GOLDEN TEXT—But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved.—Acts 15:11. REFERENCE MATERIAL—GaI. 2:11-21; 5:1-26; Eph. 2:4-22. PRIMARY TOPIC—Some of Paul’s Helpers. JUNIOR TOPlC—Beginning of the Sec ond Missionary Journey. INTERMEDIATE AND SENIOR TOPIC —Revisiting Friends In Asia Minor. YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOPIC —Paul Champions Christian Liberty. I. The Controversy in the Church at Antioch (vv. 1-5). This difficulty was a most serious one, for it threatened the disruption of the church Into Jewish and Gentile divisions. The question was, “Shall Gentile con verts be required to keep the Mosaic law as a condition of salvation?” This issue was brought on by the coming of certain men from Jerusalem who declared, “Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot he saved” (v. 1). The question was so difficult that Paul and Barnabas were unable to put them to silence. These Jewish legalists had the letter of the Scriptures on their side; they could point to the commandments where this was enjoined upon believers (Gen. 17:14). Paul could not point to any Scripture where it had been abro gated. If Paul could plead that Abra ham was justified before he was cir cumcised, his antagonist could say. “Yes, hut after justification the rite was divinely Imposed.” The brethren at Antioch decided to refer the matter to the mother church at Jerusalem. Ac cordingly Paul and Barnabas and others were sent as a deputation to Jerusalem. 11. The Deliberations of the Council (vv. 6-21). 1. Peter’s Speech (vv. 7-11). He argued that God had borne witness to His acceptance of the Gentiles by giv ing the Holy Spirit to them the same as unto the Jews. Since, therefore, God had not put a difference It would be folly for them to do so. God’s action in sending Peter unto them was the unanswerable proof that there was no distinction to be made. 2. Paul and Barnabas rehearse their experience (v. 12). They told how that Gnd hud Mt Hla ■»(>I o t approval upon their preachlug of salvation* %y grace through faith apart from works, by the working of signs and wonders through them. Jl. The argument of James (vv. 14- 21). He took the fact declared by Peter and showed bow It harmonized with the prophecy of Amos. He showed that the reception of the Gen tiles was not In conflict with God’s plan, but in strict harmony there with. God’s plan for the ages Is ns follows: (1) Taking out from among the Gentiles a people for His name (v. 14). This Is what Is now going on —the calling out of the church. (2) After the church is completed and re moved the Israelitlsh nation will be converted and restored to their land and privileges by the Lord himself at His return (vv. 16, 17). (8) Follow ing this will be the conversion of the world through the agency of con verted Israel (v. 17; cf- Rom. 11: 15). His Judgment was that the Gen tiles should not be troubled with things that are Jewish, but should be warned against the perils of heathen ism, such ns meat offered to idols, fornication, and blood. 111. The Decision (vv. 22-29). The mother church at Jerusalem came to a unanimous agreement and accepted the resolution offered bj James. They not only sent a letter stating the decision of the conference, but took the wise precaution to send Influential men along with Paul and Barnabas to bear the same testimony by word of mouth. This letter de nied the authority of the Judaizing teachers (v. 24), and declared the method by which this decision had been reached (vv. 29-27). IV. The Socond Missionary Journey Begun (15:80; 16:5) : 1. Contention over John Mark (vv. 86-41). Paul was suspicious of Mark because of his desertion on the former Journey. Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus. Paul chose Silas and went through Syria and Cilicia con firming the churches. The Lord thus overruled it to good, for It gave an opportunity for wider dissemination of the gospel. 2. Finding Timothy (16:1-9). This was at the very {dace where Paul on his first journey had endured cruel stoning. Timothy was with Paul through much of his work ever after ward. a great blessing to him. Hezekiah, the Builder. And the rest of the acts of Heze kiah, and all his might, and how* he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought water Into the city, are they not written in the book of the chron icles of the kings of Judah 7 —ll Kings 20:20. The Pure and the Defiled. Unto the pure all things are pure; hut unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; hut even their mind and conscience is defiled. —Titus 50:1.'. i fiiai.ufi j TIRES "Erie Cords” & "Olympian Fabrics” QUALITY AND SERVICE. Writ* for prlo. list. lIKHT A. HQBFOHD. MBQ Atoms St. HOME OF THil COLE] ALWm THE BUT IN VIED CARS. Writs Us Tor Consists Information. Bs» » Mill. 1225 BRBASQAT SHOES REPAIRED U vbera In U. 8. at Dsavcr prices. Unsatisfnotofy mart ««>•■••• tABTEBB SHOE REPAIR FAC TBBT. VEILBW FBBNT, 1553 CNAMPA STRUT. KODAIfQ AM KIDAK FINISHIK. TW av/DAIVO Bmmt Phots Material* n ® * 2, T ” A * KODAK < > MPA NY, Sixteenth Street, Denver. Colorado. Pre-War Price, mn Csffcs gHfme/frod 11.00 for a-pound ismall. THE SPRAY CBFFEE A SPICE CB., 21st nud Market Bts.. Denser. Cola. MAftCBL WAVING—We lead in this At all other lines. Charles Hair & Beauty Shop, 410 16th St., Denver, Colo. FLOWERS FOR ALL OCCASIONS Park Floral Co.. 164 3 Broadway. BEAUTY PARLOUS. Hair Goods by mail. Millicent Hart Co.. 721 15tb St. nOHM-ALLEN JEWELRY CO.—Dia monds. watches, silverware. Out town orders careful attention Eat. 1873. THE XEW YORK PI.BATINO CO. For best pleating, kemstltching, cowed buttons and but ton boles. Write for catalog. 1523 Btout. Denver. Calc. BUY VOUR GROCERIES AT WHOLESALE PRICES. StMkirmwrs' Wheletale Supply Co.. 1523 NliwUenUi St Four Drowned in Ontario. Ottawa, Out.—ln an unsuccessful attempt to save his 9-year-old daugh ter, Laura, Thomas Toohey, age 53, anti three other members of his faiu ily were drowned in Otter lake. the youngest, waded beyond her depth while bathing ;t few feet from shore. Kathleen and Dorothy, trying to reach Laura, soon got beyond their depth ami sank. Mr. Toohey and his son. Bernard, who were nearby, jumped in to the water and swam to where the girls had disappeared. They succeeded in bringing them to rhe surface, but were unable to conduct them safely to the shallow waters. They all sunk together. 18,000,000 Facing Starvation. London. —Eighteen millions of Rus sians are facing death in the famine district, according to the latest esti mates from Riga. The starvation zone is 800 miles long, stretching along the middle and lower Volga valley. The Poles have discussed dosing the fron tier hut the fact that 1,500,000 Pole* held prisoner in Russia are being re turned makes the dosing difficult even if politically advisable. Business Conditions Improving. Washington.—More active buying by retail dealers in some sections of the country during July indicates » ■light Improvement In the business sit uation, according to Archer Wall Douglas, chairman of the committee on statistics and standards of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, in a monthly review of bu«i ness conditions. Reduction in Crop Yield. Washington.—Practically every im portant farm crop showed a loss In prospective production as a result of adverse conditions during July. The Department of Agriculture’s report forecasts 52,000,000 bushels less wheat than estimated a month ago, 91,000. 000 bushels less corn, 192,000,000 bush els less oats and 61,000.000 bushels less potatoes. Olympic Makes Fast Trip. New York. —The liner Olympic com pleted her fastest transatlantice voy age, having made the trip from South ampton and Cherbourg in five days, 18 hours and 18 minutes. Sir Bertram Hayes, her commander, said the big boat would have done better had she not been delayed longer than usual at the French port. Dr. Harding Marries Nurse. Monroe, Mich.—Dr. George T. Hard ing, father of President Warren G. Harding, came to Monroe, married Miss Alice Severns, for many years nurse in his office at Marion, Ohio, and left the city before more than a score of Monroe citizens had guessed his iden tity. Dr. Harding is 76 years old, while his bride is 52. Racing to Port Prohibited. Washington.—Midnight racing of im migrant-laden steamers into American harbors to land the monthly quotas In the first minutes of the first day of the new month, may be done away with if ship line officers and imigration of ficials can get together and formulate a new agreement. The difficulty is said to be with the smaller lines. Learn to Soar, $120. Croydon, England.—Forty dollar* an hour is the cost of learning to fly at an airplane school just opened here If you’re quick, you can learn to op erate a "ship" in three hours. Then. If you have more coin, you can take a post-graduate course, Including loop the-loop and other stunts. Child Saved After Seven Hours. Eureka, Calif. —Four-year-old Betty Jean Sanders of Garfield, Wash., girded with a big life belt, was tossed about on the oil-coated sea for seven hours after the sinking of the Alaska before she was picked up by rescuers. The child was in charge, of her grand mother. The woman placed the life belt, about the little one nud took her with her in one of tin* lifeboats. The boat upset in launching, and the child was thrown into rite sea.