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IE HOLLY CHIEFTAIN NEIY " - :—7-—_: COLORADO Helping Our Neighbors. That which stands out bright and ining above all the tragedy of the iian earthquake is the world-wide d instant response to the need of the flering survivors. The calamity it- It was neither new nor strange, un -88, perhaps, in its magnitude. Sicily 1d Calabria have been often visited v disastrous earthquakes, both in an. ent times and recently. Since the eginning of the present century, still 288 than ten years old, the great cities t San Francisco and Valparaigo, in he western hemisphere, have been de troyed by seismic upheavals, to say 10thing of the wiping out of St. Plerre, ~ith all its population, by the eruption )f Mont Pelee, in the island of Marti nique. At the time of each of these great cataclysms the rest of the world contributed to the relief of the suffer ers, and once again the draft on hu man sympathy has been honored, says the Youth's Companion. Not only did Italian warships and the Italian king and queen start for the scene of the earthquake as soon as news of f{t reached Rome, but British, French and Russian squadrons in the Mediter ranean headed at full speed for the help of the stricken country. This was government aid. The people, the men and women, in Europe, Asia, Africa and both Americas, were equally prompt in offering their money for the purchase of food, clothing and shelter, that the widowed and the orphaned might not go uncomforted. The hu man heart is wondrous kind, and there is no surer way to make it beat with helpful sympathy than to disclose to it the existence of suffering. It has an swered the old question of the lawyer, “And who is my neighbor?” by includ ing within that intimate and friendly fellowship all those in need the world over. A parish priest in Ireland recently informed the department of agricul ture at Washington that 12 farmers in his neighborhood having contributed a dollar apiece, he bought 12 good books on agriculture and horticulture, and thus established a small loan library which has done excellent service. Secretary Wilson now plans to develop & similar idea. He invites both coun try clergymen and physicians to take the initiative, and volunteers to advise what books shall be purchased, and to supply such libraries with department publications. Under these conditions, a small amount of money will go a long way; and the farmers who invest it may feel sure that they, too, are pro gressing. —_— T Investors in gold-mining securities will be interested to learn that an American lady computed not long ago that in the United States alone half a ton of pure gold, equivalent to $500,- 000, is annually put as filling into the teeth of the living. Inasmuch as none of this precious metal i 8 ever ex tracted after death, the shrewd calcu lator further reckoned that at the rate stated a quantity of gold equal to all that is now in circulation will, in the course of three centuries, be lying in the ground again. It is strange to think that one digger—the sexton, to wit—is constantly returning to mother earth nearly as much gold as the oth er digger is constantly extracting from her bosom. e— — steamer loaded with petroleum from the Standard Oil Company took fire in the harbor of Singapore, and when all attempts to extinguish the fire failed, the harbor agents appealed to the commander of the fortifications to sink the vessel. It was two miles away, but a few well-directed shots from the six-inch guns sent the ship to the bottom. Thus do warlike weapons have their victories no less profound than the implements of peace. Mrs. Charlotte Perkins Stetson Gil man ought to rise to protest against the government's expected argument that when Mrs, Chan I. Ying, the pret ty Chinese woman now being held by the authorities on the charge of being unlawfully in this country, left her husband she became a “laborer.” Mrs. Gilman's contention recently has been precisely opposite. It makes a lot of difference where you're born. A theatrical manager was looking for a Cinderella’ with a foot tiny enough to fit the slipper. A Mary land girl, of course, was the only one found who could fill the bill, remarks the Baltimore American. Had she been born in Chicago—- THE WORLD IN PARAGRAPHS BRIEF RECORD OF PASSING . EVENTS IN THIS AND OTHER COUNTRIES. DOINGS AND HAPPENINGS THAT MARK THE PROG RESS OF THE AGE. WESTEHXN NEWS. The American Mining Congress will meet next year at Goldfield, Nevada. The Montana Senate passed a bill prohibiting the intermarriage of whites and blacks with only one dissenting vote. The National Letter Carriers’ Asso ciation has completed the purchase of 160 acres of land at Colorado Springs for the founding of a home for dis abled members. A Dbill requiring that applicants for marriage licenses be provided with a certificate of good health from a li censed physician unanimously passed the Oregon Senate. A slight earthquake was felt at Ow ensville, Ind., on the 2nd inst. Two miles east of lown the shock was more severe and of longer duration. No damage was done. It is stated that the long expected consolidation of practically all Illinois coal mines.in a radius of fifty miles of St. Louis is on the verge of consumma tion. The deal will involve $50,000,000. The House in Texas by a vote of 85 to 44 defeated the resolution to sub mit state wide prohibition to a popular vote. The prohibitionists lacked only two votes of a necessary two-thirds majority. | Rumors have redached Arizona from Washington that Senator Foraker may seek a residence in Arizona in the event of its admission to the Union, with a view to representing the new state in the United States Senate. The Supreme Court of Kansas has decided that baseball may be played on Sunday in that state. Ernest Pra ther was convicted of playing baseball on Sunday. He appealed and Justice Porter ordered Prather’s release on the ground that baseball is a national sport and has no immoral tendencies. The Modern Woodmen of America have begun an active campaign in ll linois against the proposed uniform fraternal bill agreed upon by the other fraternal organizations and tha state insurance commissioners. They hold that the order is competent to manage its own affairs and decide when its rates need to increase. i Five hundred cattle were drowned by the flood waters on the Stanford ranch near Tehama, Calif., on the night of the 3d inst., and 1580 sheepi perished near Colusa. It is estimated that the damage in Colusa county will be about $1,000,000. The loss in Butte | county is estimated at $60.060 and i | Glenn, Tehama, Sutter and Yuba coun- | ties at $250,000. ! The Western Pacific railroad will be | completed from Salt Lake to San‘ Francisco by September Ist and will, | in connection with the Denver & Rio ! Grande raflroad, establish a through | service from Denver to San Francisco. The Western Pacific is a “Gould” road 1 and will be operated in connection with the Rio Grande, Missouri Pacific, Wabash and Western Maryland in forming a new through line from Bal timore to San Francisco. GENERAL NEWS. Sixteen Russian soldiers, charged with attempting to organize a revolt in St. Petersburg garrison in 1907, have veen sentenced to penal servitude from three to eight years. In its report to the House of Repre sentatives, the Interstate Commerce Commission says that railroad rates have been steadlly advanced since the passing of the Hepburn bill. What is said to be the largest order for vanadium steel ever placed in this country was recently given by a De troit motor company to the United Steel Company, Canton, Ohio. This order calls for 2,100 tons in all. Willlam C. Brown, who began his railroad career forty years ago as a section hand on the St. Paul railroad at $1 a day, has just become president of the great system of railroads of which the New York Central,is the chief line. The Tribuna of Rome states that it has been decided to show the gratitude of Italy for America's generosity in the earthquake relief work by accept ing the suggestion of its New York correspondent, to give President Roosevelt the honor of the *Citizen. ship of Rome.” It is also intended to give a street in Rome the name of an American city, for instance, New York or Washington. Armand Zipfel, the French aviator, made four flights at Berlin Tuesday. Each time he covered a distance of nearly a mile at a height of from twen ty to forty fect. He did not, however, succeed in making turns on his course. ‘ The Haskell home, at Battle Creek, Mich.,, a Seventh Day Adventist or ‘ phanage, valued at $50,000, was burned on the morning of the 4th inst. There were thirty-seven children in the build ing and of these three are missing. Seven girls jumped from a third story window and one was injured. Carrie Nation has had trouble with the London police. She pushed her ‘ umbrella through the window of a car cn the underground railway, on which ‘ was pasted a cigarette advertisement, and was fined $7.50. When the magis trate named the amount Mrs. Nation said: “Thank you; I expected it would cost me more.” It is officially announced at Rome that the American National Red Cross through Ambassador Griscom, has put $250,000 at the disposal of the commit tee organized by Queen Helena, which 'has undertaken the establishment of an orphanage to be devoted to the care of children left homeless and without care of parents after the earthquake disaster. The home will be called the American Red Cross orphanage and it is intended to bring up the children as agriculturists. | The grand master of Ohio Masons, Charles S. Hoskinson of Zanesvnle,‘ has tendered to Willlam Howard Taft the rare and high honor of being’ made a Mason at sjght. Judge Taft has accepted and wiil return to Cin cinnati February 18th, when the grand master will convene .a distinguished company of Masons in the Scottish Rite cathedral and exercise the high prerogative which belongs only to a grand master of Masons and which’ has ‘been exercised in Ohio only once in one hundred years. In accordance with instructions is sued by Judge Taylor of the Federall Court to the receivers of the emlre’ street railway system of Cleveland, Ohio, the rate of fare was increased February Ist on all lines except upon those where the franchise specifically provides a rate of not more than 3 cents, Approximately two-thirds of the street car patrons are now paying a straight 5-cent fare or 11 tickets for 50 cents. Patrons of the 3-cent fare lines are compelied to pay 2 cents for a transfer, while passengers paying the regular 5-cent fare obtain free transfers to any line in the city. NEWS FROM WASHINGTON. The House has passed a bill creat ing a new land district in South Da-~ Kota, to be known as the Belle Fourche district. Senator Guggenheim has offered an amendment to the postoffice appropri ation bill to increase the wages of la borers in the Postoffice Department. _The appeal of the government in the Mason-Vanderweide murder case in western Colorado has been set for hearing in the United States Supreme Court March Ist. The Supreme Court of the United States has decided that an admitted trust, organized contrary to the Sher- | man anti-trust law, cannot use the courts to collect debts. Despite opposition led by Mondell of Wyoming and Cook of Colorado, the appropriation of $4,646,000 for the for-| est service, for the coming fiscal year was voted in the House. Congressional leaders have informed President Roosevelt that owing to op pesition in the Senate there is little chance of statehood for Arizona and | New Mexico this session. Representative Mondell has entered a protest with the secretary of the in terior against the high price which the geological survey has placed upon pub lic coal lands. He asserts that the price being fixed so high retards de velopment, Senator Teller has presented in the Senate a memorial -of the Colorado Legislature favoring legislation to cre- Ate a Civil War officers’ annuity roll and pay surviving officers of the volun teer army half the pay of the highest rank held by them during the Civil War. Friends of William Loeb, Jr., secre tary of the President, state that he is to become collector of the port of New York at the beginning of the next ad ministration. Mr. Loeb, it also Is stated, is to become the confidential political adviser of the next President on New York matters. African hunts and magazine writing will not be necessary as the occupation of ex-Presidents of the United States if a bill introduced by Representative Volstead of Minnesota be enacted. This measure provides a pension of $12,000 annually for every President after he leaves the White House. Two striking amendments to the Senate rules have been introduced, both prepared by Vice President Fair banks. Their effect is to prevent a senator from referring offensively to either the President of the United States, the courts or to the House, and {o put an end to the reading of docu wments for the purpose of filibustering. DAILY RECORD OF EVENTS TRANSPIRING AT STATE CAPITAL ‘ Bill to Control Smelting. | Deeming unnecessary the adoption |of a constitutional amendment pro-| iposed in a bill by Senator O'Conneil lo} give the Legislature authority to regu % late the smelting business in Colorado, Senator Casaday introduced a bill to regulate and control all smelters, mil]si and similar plants for the treatment of ores as is exercised by the Inter tstate Commerce Commission over the railways of the country. Senator O’'Connell and his advisers deem it necessary to have embodied in the constitution a declaration that ‘all ’planls devoted to the treatment of ores shall be considered as affected ’wlth a public interest and devoted to a [ public use, but Senator Casaday be lieves that a declaration to this effect by the legislature is sufficient, and his bill so declares, further adding that every person or corporation engaged in the treatment of ores shall be |deemed a public servant. It is provided that no contract for the purchase or treatment of ore shall become effective until a net purchase price of such ore shall have been agreed upon between seller and buyer. 'lf no agreement can be reached, then the smelting company must return to the seller, the ore offered, and for fail ure to do so, the.company shall forfeit .twice the value.of the ore. z Mixing of ores to destroy the iden tity of any ore is punishable by a fine or from SIOO to $5,000, or to imprison ment for one year, or both. The bill provides for the creation of the office of a state assayer, the ap pointee to be one of three men recom mended to the governor by the faculty of the School of Mines. > The state assayer shall make all as says requested of him, at reasonable charges fixed in the bill, nd keep com plete records of the business transact ed by his office. His salary is fixed at $3,600. The state assayer shall be-a member of a board of three to be known as the Colorado Ores Commission. The commission is to have general supervision and control over all ore treating plants in the state. The com mission shall require the posting in public places at every plant of sched ules of prices for the treatment of ores, and no charge shall be made in such schedules until at least ten days’ no tice thereof shall have been given. The commission is to have power to compare changes in rates., Special | =wisions are made against rebating and for the refunding of ille gal or discriminatory charges. Every concern coming within the provisions of the lay must be filed with the ores commission at stated perfods, full reports of all its transactions. Bill to Curb Spendthrifts. Senator De Long has introduced a. bill to prevent married men from dissi pating thelr fortunes. Senator De Long’s idea In to allow the state to ap point a conservator of a man’s estate if he begins to spend his money foolishly, just as the county does in the case of an insane man. For a fool is aninsane man, in Senator De Long's notion. Those who inherit a few thousand dol lars and become overbalanced with a desire to spend it, or those who start to get away with small fortunes are the ones at whom the bill is aimed. It is intended to protect the state from the expense of supporting the wives and children'of men who are afflicted | with high finance fever. . Forest Reserves Committee, ;. Speaker Lubers of the House has made up his committees on forest re - serves and forestry, the new commit tee constituted by the report of the committée on rules. He gave first place to Mr. Blakey of Lake and sec ond place to Mr. Doyle of El' Paso and Teller. The other members are Messrs. Ashby, Wallbridge, . Rubin, Wheeler, Ohler, Campbell and Trindle. The selections were guided by an agreement that those chosen should represent counties in which are forest | reserves of the federal government. Several bills were referred to the com- | mittee during the last days for the in troduction of bills, and before the membership had been agreed upon. Election Bills. Senator Campbell introduced a bill giving every candidate for office the right to become a watcher at the polls in any precinct without first applying to a court for authority so to act; and another bill by the same senator pro vides that, in odd numbered districts two judges of election shall be Demo crats and one a Republican, and vice versa in even numbered bills districts. &enator Campbell also has a bill au thorizing the governor to remove any county commissioner who shall fail or refuse to appoint election judges In accordance with the provisions of the statutes. Three New Banking Bills. Three new banking bills were imrfr duced on Thursday night's session in both Houses. The guaranty law drafted by Attorney L. Ward Bannister along l}.uA lines of the Massachusetts law to meet the wishes of the bankers, was introduced in the Senate jointly by Burris, Cary and Casaday, and in the House by Howell. The three senators also introduced bills amending the present banking laws to increase the power of the bank commissioner, to provide for cash reserves in the state banks and to bar any officer or direc tor of a bank, or a corporation in which he is interested, from borrowing from the bank without the consent of a ma jority of the directors and prohibiting private bankers from borrowing at all; also a bill to provide for the appoint ment of a commission to codify and suggest changes and improvements in the banking laws and report to the next Legislature, The same measures were introduced in the House by Messrs. Strickland and Walker. To Test Forestry Rights. | The bill prepared by Attorney Jonn 'T. Barnett authorizing hini to test the }lcgalit_\' of the forestry service rules, ‘and the so-called encroachment of the federal government upon.state's rights in this respect, is sweeping in its char acter. Not only does it permit an in vestigation and test of the forestry service rules and laws, but also of the federal agricultural and _.jinterior.de partments. AL Perhaps the most drastic feature of | it is that it authorizes- the attorney general to commence and prosecute government officials under the civil and criminal statutes, wherever it is found that they have encroached upon state rights or usurped them. It also authorizes him to intervene on behalf of the state of Colorado in any case brought by an individual or association against the government, or in any case brought by the government against in dividuals or associations. For the pur. pose of prosecution $20,000 is appro priated by the bill to allow him to carry on the work. The attorney general did not believe that he possessed the power to prosecute under the present statutes, so in order to carry out the recommendations in Governor Shaf roth's inaugural address, he drew the special bill. 1 | Factory Inspection Law. i The House committee on labor re ported amendments to H. B. 139, re lating to a factory inspector, and rec ommended that the bill pass. It is a stringent one, providing for safety ap pliances on all buildings used for fac tories, and the inspector is given wide authority. The original draft included mines, but this 'part has been elided by the committee on labor, leaving the inspector’'s authority over factories, mills, workshops, bakeries, laundries, stores, hotels, department houses, boarding or bunk houses, or any kind of an establishment wherein laborers are employed or machinery used. Capitol Superintendent. ! That the Board of Capitol Commis sioners has served the purpose for which it was instituted and should be dismissed from the state’s service, is the reason given by‘'Mr. Hicks for a bill he has presented in the House. It is to provide for the dissolution of the board and the selection by the gov ernor of a superintendent for the building. “The Capitol is now com pleted,” said Mr. Hicks, in speaking of the bill, ‘so the work of the commis ston is ended.” The superintendent is to have a salary of $2,000 a year and to be entitled to a clerk at $1,200 a year. - Proposed State Printing Plant. ‘ Senator Scott has introduced a bill creating a state printing bureau. The bill carries an appropriation:of $50,000 for the construction of a building and purchase of a printing press whereon all state printing shall be done. ' Sena tor Scott has a letter from the govern or of Kansas which says that the press installed there at a cost of SIOO,OOO four years ago has already paid for itself. Felony to Steal Tools. An important measure to all laboring men who work with tools, has been in troduced by Senator Irby. It makes the stealing of working tools grand lar ceny, although almoit every tool comes under the petit larceny valuation. The reason for this bill is that when .a working man has his tools stolen he loses several days in trying to locate them again. Affecting Local Option. Senator Clay ~introduced a Dbill drafted by representatives of the liquor interests, to amend the local op tion low so that the vote of a precinct on local option will govern that pre cinct, as against the vote of the ward, if the precinct and ward should vote differently,