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DYNAMITING A HILL IN THE CANAL ZONE THE CREST OF THE HILL BEING BLOWN AWAY Heroic measures are adopted in carrying on the tremendous work of digging the Panama canal. The accom panying illustration shows the "topping" of a rocky prominence that stood in the "track” of the big ditch. The entire crest of the hill, a mass of almost solid rock weighing well over 500 tons, was removed with a single charge of twenty tons of dynamite. SECRET OF BASKETS Hopes to Interpret Odd Indian Designs Worked. New York Woman ta Sent on Long Visit to Aborigines of Bouthwe«t by American Museum of Natural History. New York.—Miss Mary Lois Klssell, who started recently for an extended trip among the Indians of the south west, where she will study basketry on its native heath, Is the first woman ever sent out by the American Mu seum of Natural History for purposes of original research. Hitherto men only have been employed to penetrate the wilds and the deßertß In Its be half. But now It has come to a crisis and a woman fills the void. The mu seum has a fine collection of Indian baskets. They are of all shapeß and sizes and uses, covered with intricate designs in significant colors. Some of the facts of their construction are known, but the scientists are aware of many mysteries which await solution. “Mere man” —even a scientific man— cannot get at these secretß. He tries, and the taciturn old squaw mutters: “Me no know.” More man discovers that the Indian woman is bound by rules of religious observance not to discuss her work with men. Even the braves of the tribe do not know how the beautiful designs are executed, and the white man is doubly help less. It is Miss Kissell's enthusiasm, com bined with her knowledge of textiles and handcraft that has won her place in the museum. It is said that she even lighted a glow of enthusiasm in tho cold scientific souls of European museum directors. She was abroad last, summer gleaning what she could nbout basketry from collections there. In Munich she asked such illuminat ing questions about how some baskets were made that the veteran scientist saw new light on his subject. "Well, well,” he cried, delighted, the old joy of discovery in his heart. “Who would have thought baskets meant #o much? We'll know more when you come again, madame.” Feminine scientists, as a class, are full of enthusiasm, Miss Kissell has found, and also they sometimes see things which masculine science over looks. For instance, a t ongo expedi tion brought back a curious little cap made by some tribes of that region. The minute Miss Klssell saw it she recognized It as Irish crochet lace, done in straw. The sight thrilled her woman’s heart. Irish crochet in the Congo! How was it done? The men of the expedition looked blank enough when questioned. What, indeed, was one stitch or another lo them? It seemed as if the secret would remain untold, when It developed that the ex plorer’s wife had been with the party. "Why, yes,” she said in surprise, “I know all about It, of course. I sat with the women for hours and watch ed them do it.” Miss Kissell’s field will be the Pima speaking tribes of Arizona, the largest encampment being near Tucson, but a trip of sixty miles further down to ward Mexico may be necessary. She will go alone, fearing nothing and trusting to her beads and mirrors to carry her through in safety. Now a woman is going to try her hand at ferreting out these secrets. Feminine intuition and an inborn nat ural understanding of squaw psychol ogy are expected to accomplish much. For the rest Miss Kißßell will depend on making friends with the papooses. “It will take time, of course,” said Miss Kissell, “to get them to regard me in a friendly way. I shall stay In one village long enough to feel ac quainted. Then I shall take my ‘knit ting work’ maybe and go to spend the afternoon with ono of my neighbors. Two or three others will drop In, and we’ll all sit and chat as we work. I expect to get many points this way that would not be divulged 'n an ordi nary interview. There are mysterious rites connected with the gathering of the reeds, and many of the designs have a religious or superstitious sig nificance. They will tell me these things. I hope, as they could not tell a man.” Everything depends on making a good impression. So Miss Kissell has provided herself with various appli ances for winning friendship. She has several tiny mirrors to appeal to feminine vanity and a big box of glass bends from the 10 cent stores. She may tako a walk through an In dian village and spy some fat little lad who looks promising. She will snap a string of red beads around his dirty little neck and smile in gratiatingly. In twenty minutes the whole village will know of the af fair, and success will be assured. She has S2O in brand new coins, too. These are not for gifts, but for payment. She may want to buy n basket or an implement of some kind. An old, dingy coin would not tempt the sav age heart, but a shiny saver quarter is expected to be irresistible. HORSES DECREASE IN PARIS Automobiles Have Bounded Knell of Animals In French Capital— Rapidly Disappear. Paris.—Since 1899 the progress of automobilism has caused a decrease of 16,798 in the number of horses in Paris. The census of the horses in the city taken in 1910 gnve a total of 75,463. In 1899 the number was 91,- 261. This diminution is the more notice OSTRACIZE MAN WITH BEARD Social Engagements Are Broken by Wholesale and Open Warfare Pre vails at College. Meadvllle, Pa.—Allegheny college is in a flutter of excitement, the senior class is unable to hold its social func tions and tender looks are no longer exchanged by the dignified men of the upper class and the fair co-eds, all be cause of an ultimatum delivered by the young women to the effect that whiskers that have adorned the faces of the students must be done away with. A boycott has been declared on all students who will not make ef forts to look like Apollos or appear with faces as clean ns that of Cupid. "No students with beards need ap ply at the hall or ask for any favors,” is the slogan of the young women, and the weapon deals an especially severe blow at the other members of the se nior class.” Names have been strick en from invitation lists. The girlß simply do not like the scenery worn on the men’s faces, and say that if it is not changed they will have nothing to do with the wearers. Matters first livened up at chapel exercises when not a senior miss was in her place and the vacancy in this envied part of the chapel was painful. It could not be explained until chapel was over. Then the blow fell. There on the outside, where all could see and read, stood the senior co-eds. Thirty or more each carried an umbrella and from them dangled cards which read: “Our beaux are clipped.” The bewhiskered seniors understood With many there was an inward bat tle, for it meant social suicide or a sacrifice of whiskers. The young wom en marched triumphantly back to their hall while the seniors went to frat houses to talk the matter over. A war council was held and the seniors de cided that the whiskers should remain and the girls—well, they could boy cott to their heart’s content In the meantime social engagements able In the wealthier districts. In the Eighth arondisHement districts. In the has fallen from 4,125 to 2,054. During the same period the Seventeenth lost 1,876, the Sixteenth 772 and the Sev enth 487. In the First the number dropped from 29,666 to 11,838. There are six arondissements In which the number of horses has slight ly increased, including the Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Nineteenth. In these arondissements are situated the great public works contractors, who use as many horses as ever. In the Ninth the number of horses has risen from 1,552 to 10,306; but this remarkable increase is due to the fact that the horses of one of the largest cab companies are count ed in this arondissement, which was not the case in 1899. GIRLS BALK ON MAKING HASH Atlantic City Domestic Science Class Fear Edict of Young Men —May Scare Suitors. Atlantic City, N. J. —The girl mem bers of the domestic science class of the Atlantic City high school are pouting over tho announcement that they will be forced, among other things, to learn how to m&kp hash. The girls fear that public announce ment of their proficiency in hash-ma king may scare off possible suitors among young men who are forced to indulge In the boarding house staple too often during their bachelorhood. The scare started when the best young man of one of the girls in formed her that he and his fellow boarders had formed an anti-hash so ciety with the following motto: Remember this motto when spending your cash— To one day of turkey there's six days of hash. Instructors of the new class declare they will compel the young women to learn the mysteries of hash despite the protest. are being broken, the moon Is not half so attractive as it was before and the outcome of the affair is a matter of speculation. One co-ed said that it is just pos sible that the girls will not graduate from the same platform as the young men next June If the horrid beards remain that long, but it is not believed that the trouble will reach that point. In the meantime the Glee club Is re hearsing the song. •‘Still His Whiskers Grew." TABASCO SAUCE GIVEN BEAR Utah Hunter Stops Progress of Pur ■uing Bruin With Hot Content! of Little Bottle. Ogden, Utah —While Alfred Bruer ton and his camping pnrty were pre paring supper on the ridge nbove Cache valley a grizzly bear nosed Its way toward the camp, attracted by the savory odor of the food under preparation. None of the hunters could get to his ride In time and there was a general scattering. Bruer ton reached a tree an eyelash ahead of the bear, and grasping the lower limbs swung himself from one branch to another until he had reached the top. Bruin continued to climb up the tree when Bruerton, remembering that in his haßte he had brought with him at bottle of the flory tabaßco sauce, which he was attempting to open at tho time the bear made his appear ance, broke the neck of the bottle and poured tho contents Into the eyes and mouth of the brute. With a howl of rage the animal de scended the tree and groped blindly around the camp, where he became an easy mark for the rifles of the hunters, who had noticed hu predica ment. Mr. Bruerton has the hand some skin of the grtzzy bear to bank up the story. ELIJAH TAKEN UP TO HEAVEN Smdtj School Lessee far Mar. 5, 1911 Specially Arranged tor This Paper LESSON TEXT—I Kinga 2:1-11. Mem ory verses 11. 12. GOLDEN TEXT—‘Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.” —Gen. 5:24. TlME—Probably about B. C. 900. six years after the affair of Naboth’s vine yard, our last lesson (Assyrian 857) the 83d year of the divided kingdom. PLACE:—Across the Jordan, opposite Jericho, from whence Elijah was trans lated. Elijah's public life extended over not more than 20 years. The first 14 were strenuous and heroic, with crises like thunderstorms. The Methodist minister, who was complained of for shouting so loud in his pulpit, replied: “I am not singing lullabies; I e.m blasting rocks.” Elijah was blasting rocks. But for the last six years since the ! vision of God, Elijah had been work j ing more on the plan of ‘the still small | voice.” Once only did his fierce "woe : unto you" blaze forth, when King 1 Ahaziah, Ahab’s son, sought aid from Baal instead of the God of Israel. He | had been training his successor Elisha who was full of Elijah’s spirit of re | llgion, but manifested it in gentler ways. Moreover, Elijah was the head of the several schools of the prophets, where he could train and confirm the members in their work of living and ! teaching the true religion, thus quiet ly undermining Idolatry. Elijah went with Elisha, as Pnul took | Mark with him on bis first missionary Journey. Elisha was Elijah’s attend ant and companion, student and friend. Of these years it is recorded only that the young man “ministered” to Elijah, ‘and poured water on his hands.” And Elijah said unto Elisha. Tarry here, I pray thee. Elijah, Elisha, and evex the sons of the prophets, evidently knew that Elijah's departure was at hand. Elijah's last journey was clear ly laid out for him. Its object was two-fold; a natural desire on the part of the great leader to revisit the scenes so dear to him, and his pur pose to fix upon his disciples’ minds the principles and precepts he held most Important. Last words are best remembered, and the sight of the sturdy old man still able to make on foot a Journey of more than 30 miles, his kindling glances, his ring ing voice, must have remained with them a precious memory, nerving them to greater boldness in the cause of Je hovah. And 50 sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar ofT. The ab rupt heights behind the town command ed an extensive view of the river, the nearest bend of which was five miles away. With a delicate sense of pro priety, the young men kept at a dis tance, but it was fitting they should be witnesses of, the scene, to testify aft erwards throughout the land to Eli jah's favor with God and to the real ! Ity of immortality. For similar rea sons the 11 witnessed the ascension of our Lord. Elijah said: “Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee.” So God asked Solomon at the i beginning of Ills reign. This was | Elijah’s last opportunity to do any thing for his friend and successor, and he wanted to make an expression to him of his fatherly love. Elisha's answer was: “I,et a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.” The "double portion” was the portion of the eldest son according to Jewish law—he received & double share of the inheritance. Elisha did not ask to be come an Elijah, but to succeed him. I He wanted the same spirit of God which had made Elijah so powerful, so useful. What he wished was the virtues of his friend. He was seized with an irresistible desire to possess those glorious characteristics of devo tion to duty, courage in danger, loy alty to God. This is the longing of all noble soulr, to catch and retain something of the spirit of heroes and saints, it was not a request of pride, or it would not have been granted. There appeared a chariot of fire and of fire. It was a glorious body guard; but Elijah did not go up in a chariot, he went up by a whirlwind into heaven. The marvelous effects of electric light through prisms and fountains, might give us some idea of the scene. It was in this ascent, as in the ascension of Christ, that his physical body was changed into a glo -1 rious spiritual body. And Elisha saw it. The ascension of Elijah, which was the sign given him by which he might know that he was to succeed to his master’s office. And he cried, “My father, my father." Elijah had been a father to him, in his care and training, in love, and in legacy. It was the cry of orphanhood. These words, too, may fairly be con strued as suggesting an aspect of Eli jah's character which is generally overlooked. Those who are most ter rible in their denunciations of sin are often the fullest of tenderness and love. Elijah was not dead. He lived in the record of his life. He lived in the ef fects of his life. He lived in Elisha’s work. He with Moses, returning to speak with Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration, gives a new proof that dying is only transferring our existence to another field of service; where all we have gained in this life will find ample scope. We are not to be forever harping and singing, except as our lives are songs, and our hearts make music. But there as here we shall ‘‘all be ministering spirits sent forth to do service for them who shall be heirs of salvation.” THIS BIRD ALMOST EXTINCT The Hula la One of the Barest Spe cies That Exist Anywhera In the World. Aukland, N. Z—Here is a picture of a male and female hula —one of the rarest species of birds that exist any where in the world. The hula are also the most domestic. As you see in the picture, the male hula is pecking off the bark so that his wife may find her food. The male has a strong, sharp beak; the female a slender, long. Incurved beak. So the male takes upon himseh the bur den of the heavy work in finding food. After he has opened the way to a storehouse, his wife secures the food and then shows her affection for her mate by feeding him first According to the Maoris, when one of these birds die, the companion soon yields to starvation, for he Is inconsolable and will not eat There are very few huias in the world today. What few that are left are in captivity. Only scattering numbers may be found in New Zea land, their habitat. The bird is a member of the starling family and is confined to the forests of certain mountain ranges. In size it is about as largo as an American thrush. Both sexes are glossy green-black, excepting a white terminal band upon ihe tall and large rounded wattles at the gape, which are orange red. The birds nest in hollow trees. MACHINE TESTS HEART BEATS New Device Takes Photograph of Heart’s Action and Aids in Diag nosis of Disease. Baltimore. Md.—An apparatus is now in use in the medical world for measuring disturbances in the activ ity of the heart. It consists of a mag net to which is attached a thin wire through which an electric current Is set in motion. The wire in turn is attached to a mirror which reflects an oscillating beam of light by the aid of a bow lamp on to sensitized photo graphic paper. A line is thus traced on the paper in the same measure as the current went out from the heart, as shown in the accompanying Illus tration. It Is known that an imaginary line through the body has on one side all the currents generated by one side of the heart, and on the other side the currents generated by the opposite side, so that by connecting an elec trode to each side of the body, obliter ating all other currents of the body by placing them as nearly as possible at rest, the physician .has the current of the heart where he can measure and examine it. * The patient is put at rest, one elec trode is fastened to his arm, and one Chart Showing Heart-Beats. to the opposite leg and the current generated by the movement of the heart of the patient is conducted to a quartz wire suspended in a magnetic field, which is deflected according to the amount of current flowing through it. An arc light is thrown through a condensing microscope upon the mov ing wire, the shadow from which is thrown through another microscope, which magnifies it 600 times and throws the shadow through a slit at right angles to the position of the wire upon a screen. Back of the screen is a camera with a rotating film, which takes a record picture of the movement on the point made by the intersection, of the slit with the shadow of the wire. This picture is compared with pic tures of perfectly normal heart cur rents, and by this method the physi cians are often able to determine the nature of the patient's affliction. She Is 117 Years Old. New York. —Mrs. Esther Davis, an inmate of the Home of the Daughters of Jacob, this city, is one hundred and seventeen years old. She is well and distinctly remembers giving milk to the soldiers of Napoleon as they passed her home on their retreat from Moscow Doctors Said Health Gone Suffered with Throat Trouble Mr. B. W. D. Barnes, ex - Sheriff of Warren County, T e nnessee. In a letter from Mc- M I n n ville, Ten nessee, writes: •1 h a d | throat 1 trouble and had three doc tors treating me. All failed to do me a n 7 good, and p r onounced m y health gone. I con- Mr. B. W. D. Barnes. eluded to try Peruna, and after using four bet ties can say I was entirely cured.” Unable to Work. Mr. Gustav Himmelreich, Hochhelm, Texas, writes: “For a number of years I suffered whenever I took cold, with severe at tacks of asthma, which usually yielded to the common home remedies. “Last year, however, I suffered foe eight months without interruption no that I could not do any work at all. The various medicines that were pre scribed brought me no relief. “After taking six bottles of Peruna, two of Lacupla and two of Manalin, I am freo of my trouble so that I can do all my farm work again. 1 can heart ily recommend this medicine to any one who suffers with this annoying complaint and believe that they will obtain good results.” When you find excess of speech look for shortage on sight. No harmful drugs in Garfield Tea, Na ture’* laxative—it is composed wholly of ele&n, sweet, health-giving Herbs! Cheap Form of Fuel. A Welsh rabbit may be cooked on an electrical chafing dish at an ex pense of 1% cents for current The Test of Intellect. "I wonder why Mrs. Flimgilt regards her husband as stupid. He has been very successful in business.” “Perhaps," replied Mr. Meekton, "he’s like so many of the rest of ua who can’t possibly learn to keep tha score of a bridge game." England’s Oldest School. A controversy has arisen in England as to which school has the right to claim greatest age. There are two schools which were founded in the early part of the seventh century—the King’s school, Rochester, and the King’s school, Canterbury. Justus, on his appointment to the see of Roches ter in 604, made provision for a school In connection with the cathedral. Au gustine established the Canterbury school about the same time. SL Pe ter’s at York dates back to the elev enth century. COMING EVENT He—Do you think your father would offer me personal violence If I were to ask him for you? She—l think he will if you don’t pretty soon! Women Appreciate Step-savers and Time-saver,. Post Toasties POOD is fully cooked, ready to serve direct from the package with cream or milk, and is a deliciously good part of any meal. A trial package usually establishes it as a favorite breakfast cereal. “The Memory Lingers" POSTUM CERBAL CO.. Ltd„ ~ Battle Creek, Mich.