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PAGE FOUR TheChronlole-News PUBLISHED DAILY AND WEEKLY Entered &§ Secomi-Clnss Matter at the Poatoffice of Triindad, Colorado JESSEE G NORTHCUTT . Preaident FRANK C. LAWLER Manager A- R. BROWN Editor F E WINSOR City Editor Subscription Bates One month by mall S .60 One Month by carrier GO Six Months 3.00 On© Year <ln advance! 6.00 Weekly Chronicle-News, year 1.00 NEWS FROM GOTHAM New York. Nov v The largest burin©! which ha» ©v©i been adopted by any • ity in ih© Morl>l has been pa *©d by th© board of ©*timn© nere bill N©w A <»rk©i* ..© so u-ed to bit; flnam ial do In re ~i all ort* that th© fact Inis canned little : omment sav© lor Softie moie or I©m subdued grunt- i Mine at the increased ©xp©nditur« j \s a matter of f.n■! th • budget im- ' . t. ©f more than 1193.000.0nn for! exjm n« . • lPi 3 - with j mis* exception larger than that of any government, municipal, state or na tional. in the western hemisphere Th© o'Veptinn, of course. I* the I’nlt- I ed State., !ts#-|f Some Idea of what su n a budget realy a mount it to may I be gathered from the fact that it ih of Denmark, Swltx • ' redei S a On ■ tod Servfn combined New York main* t:. ins no at my. but the appropriation for >.• bools for next year would keep ut» a very t©rportable military ©stab ilahment. In fa<t. the school money about ©q ; Is the yearly pay of Hie whole I’nlted States army at th© present tini© for both officers nntl on lit ted men More than $36,700,000 Ik et laid© for th© educational needs of th© city, which supports, besides the elementary schools .mil the great high aehool iyitem, a normal college and the college ol the Itj ••• New York where any young New Yorker, hoy or girl, may get a modern col leg location fre© ..f tuttlo > The poll*© department will cost slo..*>uo.- '")•» next year, the fir© department Iv.fuio.uun. pnbl charities IH.tJOn.- 000, end bo It goes New Yorkers find some <omfort in th© feet that th© tax rate Is not going up with tit* growing budget. Th© increaae of $11.!••!». 0b« over the 1912 forecast |s ui©f in part by an increased assor*- nu nt of $ 1 rjn.oftn.non . th© t.i\. a III© r*al estate, and a diret • improve ment In the returns from <ertaiu rtopeit.es of the city which pay reve al©. notably the great city docks, I w "1»"-h under effb'irnt tnanagement I will bring in II total of $9..'*00.000 mr;e than they hav© this year. • Twelve hundred dollars a year Ip tli»- Mini fixed u |K)ii by investigators •a the lowest upon which an average funnily «an live on a "comfortable .\in©rion plane" in New York, and f. wit life** thinking of migrating to thN • It> .i' <• inv lied to pondei on this n'jMiic bcf;>r© moving Of course, n fWilly on exist her© on less but In making it ho investigation rye bn ad and sausage" wages have not b 4« m con idered hut a figure sought "'liich will provide a family of live with rii© necessities «>r life though not With the luxuries, and allow them 'A Ih© in comfort. While one hun dred dollars a month is the sunt which I-' held necessary to accomplish 1 this ©ud in this city, t i admitted J that in other parts of the country as 1 much could he- obtained front •;<» to! 70 dollars An Income of sin»o for a] family of five the in vest {.tutors con ©ltide, will provide only the minimum of nourishment and comfort and will not trieet ntiv extra demands such as might ai ls., from sit knees or other • noses. The tabulation of the various Itiftn* of expense which absorb such :m income, averaged from u large ntimber of families per mouth, shows tty* following figures Rent :, k" : $29 90. fuel .«-• 76 light $1.47: .1 Clothing $10.43: car far© $2.r»J: lunches $:’...52: dues 7 cents: insur- { nti'r $1.(51; incidentals s.'{ 9; total I s7L’.fm i'pon this basis a family of I »i*e must spent ss7 4. s 0 ii year and niftst earn on an average sif,.K2 a we. k As compared to the New York | working man. thca© of Holland and France live much more comfortably j while- the average Herman “plane of! living*' Is so much higher as to make | afty comparison valueless. What the investigators regard as on© of the n#>M serious phases of this situation life, found in their statement that workers in tall office buildings, such ©levator men. pnnets. liail men the like are likely to become a rare of bachelors, since the cost of nAirylng nml supporting u family Is beyond their means. jWhlle It may not exercise any narked effect on the high cost of living, tlie price of one nt least of the necessaries of life bids fair to show a Mery marked decrease during th© cMnln.T year. This commodity is sug ar the price of which has been nbov. w-nat bus conic to be regarded us its normal level for nearly a year and u half. Rxperts who keep in touch with eugar production In all parts of th« i world point to the decline In whole-J •ale price* that lias already set In j as merely a forerunner of great* re ductions which they believe a>e t* follow. Two cause* are given as con ducing to lower rates for sugar On. I of tb<— Ii th© ex output of the gr©at augur-producing I countries of Kurope and t!i© tropics ' The other Is the rapid grow*th of **:« ' beet sugar industry in the I’ultcf* Stnt*- which promises to produce ;. | billion and a half |>otiuds of augat , this M'lison. or an Increase of more * [than 23 per cent over the best pre vious record While this Is only I alwc.it one fifth of th© entire rotißtimp- ■ tloti r.f the country, its effect ii|>oi prleea la *o well ret ognixed t hat, wholeaalers regularly count upon n a reduction in price* every season ai soon as the bet sugar made In Ameri can factories t omes upon the market i It was this fat tor last season that broke the corner In sugar and broilgh price* down from the rizzvlng wholesale level of »©v©n and a halt i cents a pound to th© point nt which it has remained since. In fact, one j of th© annoying things about the do- j niestle production of sugar in the I'nited Stntes from the point of v|©w * of the refiners and speculator* is that ! .t prevents the advancement of prices through combination furioutl) , enough tit© on© article of general us* > that shows a marked decline in cost , happens also to b© almost the only j on© that has grown cheaper within | th© past decade. The idea of quarantine. vvhi» h has done •<» much to prevent the spread of all sorts of troubles. I* getting som© queer applications hereabouts Just at present A uunrantin© on po tatoes la now in effect In New York, and It seem* likely that the entire) cargo of a ship which ha* Just nr- 1 rived from Germany with sir>,ooo' worth of not a toe* will bo seised by ; th© government. The I’nited States i has officially laid a ban on potatoes | from the British (ties, Germany, Atii-n trin, Newfoundland and th© French' island* of Miquelon and St. Pierre. J because of certain potato disease*! which arc prevalent in those roun-I trio*. \t the same time, it 1* not un-| likely that a doll quarrantlne will be] established to prevent the spread of i tubeit uh Ii i among tb< doll, [population but among their flesh and blood foster mothers. A child I labor Investigator tells of hearing a I iwoman had Just bought a doll in our! «T the fashionable Fifth avenue toy l •hop* remark to the salesman •*>lyl little girl will take It to hod with j her tonight." Two days before the I Inspector had seen the same doll sewn ! together in a crowded tenement room! where two members of the family' w ho were working on it were affected j with tuberculosis, ir has been pro posed to selz© ail dolls made in such ( places nntl hold them in quarantine I until a law can he passed prohibiting home work In tcncniotilH entirely. Twenty new theatres were built o© begun In New York in 1912. and the town was already oversupplied. according to thcntrlcal men. Where it will stop nobody knows, but by the time tno new nonses are open fori (business the theatres or this city will be able to scat all the citizens of St. I •Paul or Providence, if they should I come to town in n body for a theatre! party. Seven of tin* new houses alone will seat 17..”00 people, ant! non© of those is located In the great "white light" district where the city’s night life centers. Nine others, how- 1 ever, are being finished In the streets close around l.ognnorc Square' and they will all be “Broadway j houses" in the sense in which thea | terdom uses the word. Theoterdom is | I distinctly logical in using that word, I I by the way, for two-thirds of the rec ognized "big Broadway houses’’ arc not in Broadway, and there are a dozen or more large theaters front ing the great "Main street" of New York which yet do not have the prestige of great new productions and distinguished actors. Some of the new theatres will he weeded out after a season or two. but it is likely that most of them will stay. The metropolis is more of an amusement resort than most people realize, and that It is the greatest in the world lias never been any secret. ORIGIN OF CHRISTMAS TREE From the New York Stitt. The Christ mas tree is supposed to date from long before tho Christian era, instead of from comparatively recent times lit Germany, ns is com* motily thought. It Is said that at fes tivals to celebrate the winter solstice in ancient Egypt a palm tree was used ns a symbol of the completion of the year. The palm tree used at such celebrations must liavc 12 •hoots or branches to typify the year that had just come to an end. FRIDAY CURIOS FROM PANAMA IN NATIONAL MUSEUM From th© Washington Kv.-ntng Star CutrMng with :t into the heart of | Washington the utmosphere of re • inane© and mystery tiiat surrounds J tlit-- Hie of the Indian* of Panama 'me collection of curios brought front {tlint country by It Piter of the Smith jsnuiun Institute i* soon to find it* I place among the exhibition* <»f th© j National museum. Glu** cases will inclose basket* of all shape* nntl sizes |woven by tiie linlian women and used lin their homes. A dance drum and .i rattle are soon to li<- in state, never again to sound in tit© dances that are customary i ttiioughcut tin* Choco Indian tribe . ('rude little toys have found their way to Washington—tov* that w©r© [dear at some tini© to some little In- i jdian child. In tail, each one of the I article* in tills collection was at on© time in us© among the tribes of Pan-j "Tiie collection was obtained ©n- . 11 rely from the Choco and Ouqlml In-! Idlnn mi.©- \ii Fitter explained 1 | “They live their lives In the forest*! land on the plains of Panama, and J jltav© little to do with th© white man lor his customs, A collection of the * ’variety Is in away rattier difficult to obtain, for. unlike many tribe*, they weave their baskets and make their toy* and other articles for their own us© only. Money means very lit* tie to them and no Choco or Gtiuimi : Indian lias a* yet set up hi* stand ot | (Indian mementos to be sold to the; whit© people During tit© tin’ Hint I spent with •.hos© two tribe* I met very few white! [men. While the Indians are not hos-! til©, they' have no hearty welcome! ,to;- th© man trout civilized land* . j Perhaps it would be more accurate * to sav that it l* the white man whol jts an unwelcome visitor, for many In ! [their own tribes have been in th© _ whit© man’s country, nnd on© chief- i tain lived and was educated In the J I’nited State* between th© ng©* of Hv© uud twenty years. "It ts not that they are Ignorant of the existence of civilized conn- 1 tries, but simply that they are con-J tent with their own lot and nr© not . [desirous of changing tltelr mode of life. And theiis Is truly an interest ing and care-free existence, with 1 >iiio*t of their needs and comfort*! [around them and no worries nlKjttt [dollar * and cents. Only the melt who! [occasionally go to the towns nnd ci ties have need of money: cons©-j qtiently I found it of littl© use dtti-i itng my sojourn among th© Indians. I 'instead, I htdened myself with small' .mirrors, bright beads and many ol |the other articles thut the first © t-' [tiers of America used foe trade with |th© savages along its shore*. In fact.' many of the basket* and Indian me-' mentos in my collection were bought t lin Just this fashion. * | Among Mr fitter's collection nr©[ itwo Indian wooden pillows These into roughly carved and s:a:>ied I [though the latter resuts probably | from long use. They arc gently hoi- I lowed In the center. To the American [mind they scarcely suggest physical | icornfoit. but are considered comfort-, aide by many of th© Choco Indian i “The Indian pillows bring to mind in rather disappointing incident con* j nected with a vlinilai object," re marked Mr. Plttler. ' P happ' itcd I that during my visit with the Choco! Indians I had occasion to be of some ( assistance to one of file men lie ot tercel nie as a return any of n mint-! her of objects in hi* little house. l| seeded, as one of th© most used and | characteristic mementos, a wooden i pillow corresponding to those in the collection. The wife seemed eager that I should have it, and begged |that I let her bring it to m© the next day. Sure enough she a pea red with the pillow at he time stated, but what a different pillow. The whole thing had been scrn)>©d until thej wood shone white and clean. In lteri eves it was beautiful, hut to me the atmosphere of actual usage had been [taken away and as a relic it was al jinost useless.. "The Choco Indians arc rather clever in the making of baskets and j lik© material. The most of it i* done, perhaps, by the women, and only from time to time. They are a leisur ely race and work only when there is actual need. The basket.* arc of all sizes and shapes, some of them with nicely fitting covers, nnd all] made of tho stems of various plants or of strips of hark. A sample of till* braid or basketry material is in mjv collection. There is also a sort or Imsketry pouch used by the Choco hunters to keep their matches and firecaps dry. in making their fires the Choco uses Tire tans to fan tin flame. These arc made of basketry material nml in the collection Is a sample that has seen much usage In one Indian home. Mats are also made of this material, though they are not much used by the ti I lie. "The Choco India ii lives in a house that is more or less original in its construction. Tail piles support 1t raising it several feet above tho ground. The hut is open on nil sides for in that country the temperature is always warm, and the architect of tiie house has no need to build a protection for his family against cold winds. The house is really two stor ies in Its construction. The rioor of the top story Is formed of logs and THE CHRONICLE-NEWS, TRINIDAD, COLORADO. (tough board* laid Hid© aid©. Th©r© or© ( lack* between e.n - "! tii*—© log* and when 111© Indian housekeeper undertakes her spring 1 leaning she simplifies matters voi ;i ut h 1 brushing the dirt tnoiigh in©*© i rack*. Tills of court© mean* that tii© dirt falls through » tit© first story, inn as only tit© i-i«s and th© other domestic animal* occupy that tfloor. the result Is not *©riou*. This second story i* r©a||> the home of th© Indian, for here h© sleeps, cooks and ©at* and is protected from th© huh by th© thatched bnk and grass -roof overhead. Perhaps the most highly deeor int©d of tii© Choeo horn© that I visit* |»d was that of a tnedbiu© man. ll©, [.is in most rib©*, was on of th© lend ing men of the coinii.unity, and I found him willing to >•>itv freely re garding the Ilf© and • - loins of his [tilbe, barring one subject This for bidden topic concerned hi* own pro |f( Nsiou I secured a medicine stick, however, mad© of tli.it extremely [light wood commonly known a* cord [wood in tiiat country. Thi* stick, painted with mystical black figures. | exhibited. Surrounding •.n It of th© l pH©* tiiat *up|Hjrt©d th© lions© i;f th© niediciti© titrtii Were a nt.lulu r of tin*© sticks. I.ong vines, which, hy tit© way arc used by the Indian*, la pin©© of nulls, hold these sticks in place, nnd lb© result was unique, if not artis tic As to tii© moaning «»f th© sticks and his renaoii for iiMiig them a* decorations li© would, how©ver, give in© no information." Among th© aiticles brought from tills tribe is a double-n©adod dance drum that was evidently suspended by a cord from tho inn-iclan’s neck, and both bands used to h©nt tint© on th© ©lids. Th© basketry material that decorates it nnd tin? general work manship nr© considered excellent by Alt Filler. A gourd rati I©, also us©d to keep time in tii© dut-.'s, (-miplctes - Ibe collection of ('hoi© musical in-j strum* nt*. Spoon-sha|»©d wooden ( dippers are among tii© •hsortnieiil of; household utensils. Recipients made ot th© fruit or a ©uluhnidi tre© are! used by til© Indian women to keep small objects dry. If one might judge Jiy Mr. I’ittlci'*, eolhctlou. tiie children of the Choco trll»© are not neglected. They are provided with roughly fashioned toys ami several of th©*© were brought in the collection to Washington. A play bird, mad© of iitarv©ously light wood and nearly equal in siz© to a chick en. shows signs of usage at soni© lit tl© child’s hands. Holes hav© been bored in it* sides - ud bright colored! leather* Inserted to form wing- Two • play boats, one itointed at both ends j and the other only in the how. are considered by Mr. Pit tier to be sin.ill 1 i©productlons ot tin* canoes us# d by* the tribe. They nr© a people fond of III© water and perfectly at bum© in their canoes. h\ which much of the transportation is accomplished. The remaining portion of the col*’ lection is from the Gtiniml Indian * * lb© and is sotuevvhnt different in • Its character. As far as clothing Is concerned , the Gunimi tribe is more civilized 1 than the Choco." said Mr. Pittler. f "The women are more fond of adorn- | nient nnd are quite proficient in th© preparation of a sort of bark cloth. Many of them wear long strips of calico (loth purchased from tin* more civilized world, and the men wear a sort or straw hat made by them. A sample of this rather shapeless head gear may he found in the collection. They aie clever in the weaving of imported wool, and a ample of a many colored gala bag once belong ing to a prominent member of the tribe is soon to find Its plnce*ln the museum. ’ .lust n little might here be told about Bncarnaclm, a membet .»i the tribe, who was once the possessor of *h© gala bag. I stopped for several days at his house and was treated most hospitably. Kncarnacini's faith resembled that of tiie .Mormon some what. for his horn© was decorated by thie© wives. The latest and young est of these had her hair cropped dose to her head. The reason for till* was given through explanation ol a custom common to the tribe, (•lily tin* married women wore allow ed to let their hair grow, and Kn carnacint's bird© had not yet had tin* opportunity to allow her hair to grow th© length that marked the dignity ot th© married state. A bead neck lace belonging to one or Fncarna 'cim s wives and made li.v himself Is in the collection." Several implements such as a ham mer or beater used in tho preparation ot bark cloth, and remnants of the stone age used to pick and flatten * Heir grinding stones arc among Mr. Bit tier's collection A half-vvorked llP iece of ficus bark and a shell hammer, used to giv e the last, noft * ning beating, show something of the process of preparing the bark cloth. [Tho only musical instruments in the assortment of articles brought from fliis trilie are two four-holed flutes made of reed or bamboo. Don't waste your money buying strengthening plasters. Chamber lain’s Liniment is cheaper and bet tor. Dampen a plor<* «f flannel with it and bind it over the affected parts and it will relieve tiie pain and sore ness. For sale by* all dealers. f • Ladies, bring your Corset Troubles ““g to our Store Carries Fitting Parlor = Dry Goods, Groceries, Meata, And our Mrs. 0 F,. Murchison, an expert corset fitter, can adjust Home-made Bakery Goods, the troubles to your entire satisfaction. Consultation free. Ready-to-wear for Ladies Thompson's glove fitting Corsets and H. nnd W. waists are our , 3 specialties. ® nd , Chl,dre "\ Clothinff. Gents Fumislungs, Shoes, Furniture, Carpets, Rugs, 11 - ■■■■ 1 ■ ■■■■ Glass and Tinware, Crock* erywarc. etc., etc. uhe Emporium D. R HINDMAN Manaßer. Tel- Trill. 44-45 216-218 Wc,t Main. k - Don’t Pull Out the Gray Hairs I MIX T 1*1*1.1« OIT (SitA V UAIitS "I’ull out olio gray hair cud a ilo *••11 will tal.<- lit* place.*’ Is an old saying, whhli is. in u great extent, true. If no stops nrt* iak» n in stop the nine**. When gra • hairs appear it Is n sign that Nature needs assis tance. li ie Nature's Mill tor help. Clrny hair, ilull, 11 r hair, or hair that Is fulling mu, is nut necessar ily a sign of advancing nge. for then* arc thousands of chlcrl> people with perfect heads of hair without a single streak of gruj. i When gray hairs come- or when the hair seem* to !••• lifeless or dead, some good. reliable hair-restoring I treatment should In* resorted to ai Inner. Specialists sa> that one i»f the ihest preparations to use Is the old fashioned "sage lea w hit'll our | grunt) parents used The lit-st prepara-, ftton of this kind Is W>* ih‘u Sag*- and . (Sulphur Hair Keinet|>. a preparntion oi doniestie Sage and Sulphur. len til it ally compounded with Inter dls covered hair tonics ami stimulants, the \vhoh* mixture being carufull> balanced and tested by experts. Wyeth’s Sage and Sulphur Is clean and wholesome and perfiK*t|y harm less. It refreshes dry, parched hair.i removes dandruff and gradually re- : stores failed or grn> hair to Its nu 1 I tnal color. I Don’t tleliiv another tu'uute. Start j | us!ng Wyeth's Sage ami Sulphur at j 'once and sen what a difference a j [few tlays’ treatment, will make in your hair. This preparation is offered to the ipublic at fifty rents a bottle, and i« |recommended ami sold bv all drug gists. .1 11. Hughs agent. City Drug Store. Charles L. Pack is New President of Conservation Body ; Ic.i.PACK, 1 Lakewood, X. .1., Xov S.—Charles l.nthrnp Pack of this ciyt, recently elected president of the national con servation congress in Indianapolis, lias long been interested in conserva tion. He was the first American to study forestry in (Jermnny. and lie will the first man in the Fntte’d States to prncticc forestry/ having re ceived fees from .lay Gould for expert advice on timber lands. The hoy’s appetite Is often the source of nmazement. If you would have such an appetite take Chamber lain s Tablets. They not only creato a healthy appetite hut strengthen Iho stomach and enable it to do Its work naturally. For sale by all dealers. NOVEMBER 8. 1012 i ■ ■ ■ ■ Smoke Commercial I'Z 2% * Boquet Cigar (Tinidad. j ————— l —— St. Louisans Who Competed in the International Balloon Race in Stuttgart, Germany, Oct. 26 [CAPTAIN BARRY Stuggnrt, Germany. Nov. B. Tito tragic deaths of Lieutenant Gerieke and Sleler, who were killed by a tall of three miles when their balloon exploded during a flight from herliu. will not affect the start « f the international balloon race front this place Oct. 2t». John Harry will he the pilot tif the balloon entered bv the Million Population club of St. Louis, and Albert von lloffmnn will he his aitl. They are both experienced aeronauts. “MODERN SANITATION" Dr. Alvah 11. Doty, in the North American Review. The public should know that if they happen in a conveyance, assem blage. or elsewhere, and are in close proximity to some In feet ions disease they need have no Tear that they will transmit it to their family or others through the medium of their cloth ing. Nor need they fear that they will contract disease from the cloth ing of others they may meet or through the medium of the money they may handle. The dread of tills lias been respon sible for many unnecessary nnd un just regulations. Well persons in a family where infectious diseases ex ist are either kept in the house un der municipal regulation nr volun tarily remain at home for fear they may transmit dircasc to others. This frequently seriously affects those whose income Is necessary for the support of the family. Kxcept iu some special instance, and under direction of health officials, it Is far better Hint persons should lie out of the house. What modern sanitation re quires is that the patient shall lie carefully isolated or quarantined, dial there shall lie no communica tion whatever with other members of the family except those who are in actual charge of the patient, and that the well mem hers shall be ex amined carefully each day to ,ascer tain If they have contracted the dis ease. It Is only when tills occurs that they are a menace to outsiders and not through the medium of their clothing. ALBERT I VOH HOFEMMII One of the principles of modern sanitation is to prevent disease with as little annoyance as possible to the public, and it is for tills reason that where large numbers of persons are together, as in factories, etc., there should be a constant supervision over them to detect the early ap pearance of an outbreak of an infec tious disease; In this way fewer per sons are involved, the loss of life is diminished, and the well-being of these people protected. THE VANDAL Senator Depew at Saratoga was deprecating certain contemplated changes in the constitution. "To break up the venerable con stitution like that." lie said with a smile, "smacks of vandalism ami re calls Tom Tunken to my mind. "Tom. traveling in Italy with a friend, said one day in Naples: " ‘Well, we’ve done Naples thor oughly—aquarium and arcade. Pom peii and Vesuvius. Let’s got on to Florence.’ "'Oh, the deuce with Florence!’ his friend growled. 'There’s no cafe life there, nor nothin’.’ “ 'Look here,’ said Tom Tunken sternly, 'a man tour Furopc for something a little lilt more elevating than cafe life. I'm going on to Flor ence if I go alone. I've got to get n chunk of Michael Angelo’s famous statute of David for my souvenir col lection.’ ” Meti never seem very backward about, offering their sents in street cars to young and attractive women.