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GILPIN OBSERVER W. J. STULL, Editor and Prop. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION One Year in Advance $2.00 81x Months in Advance SI.OO OFFICIAL PAPER GILPIN COUNTY Official Paper City of Central ADVERTISING RATES FURNISHED ON APPLICATION. Phone, Central 106 I MR COLORADO EDITORIAI ASSOCIM. On sale at Hyndraan’a and Post Off ice Book Btor k «, Central City; F»oat Off ice. Boo.k Store, Black Hawk; Kend rick’a Book Store, 16th and Stout Bts. t Denver. Single Copies Flv* Cents. THURSDAY, DECEMBER 25th, 1913. CHRISTMAS GREETING Today is Christmas, and the Obser ver wishes its many readers, patrons and friends many happy returns of the day. The year just passing has been a year of heartaches to many, while others have prospered beyond their expectation. And while we are enjoying the comforts of life about our festive board, let us not be un mindful of the sorrow that abounds in the home of the ones whose lives (like the candle), were snuffed out in the twinkle of an eye, in the re cent explosion at the coal mine at New Castle in this state. Our sym pathy should also go out to the wives and children of the coal miners who are living in tents and enduring cold and hardships, brought about by in triguing men on both sides, and above all, see that all the unfortunates in our town are properly cared for. THE SLAVE DRIVER “Once more President Wilson.presi dent (supposedly and to all intents) of all the people, has exhibited his loyally to his southern blood and an cestors, of which he so often has proudly boasted and like the slave master of the “dark ages” has crack ed the whip over the body of men under his direction, and as did the slaves of the south’s early days, these men writhed and bended until they could stand the torture no long er, and finally gave in. The admini stratidh currency reform bill has been passed by the senate. It dif fers from that passed by the house, but there is every reason to believe that the lower branch will submit to the changes or at least to a compro mise satisfactory to the administra tion, or if not, the members thereof will bend under the lash of the slave driver.’* The above is an extract from a Sunday editorial in the Pueblo Chief tain and is the first instance of the waving of the “bloody shirt” since the “Force” bill was killed many dec ades ago. The author is from Pueblo and probably escaped the guards. We give him warning that with Wilson, the man of brains,at the helm.his op portunities of becoming a Republican “carpet-bagger” lave flown, and be fore Wilson’s term expires he will be like Mary Magdaline was with the lowly Nazarine, and beg to touch the hem of his garments and most hum bly ask for the privelege to wash his feet. THE PEOPLE'S PRESIDENT The new national currency bill is a law, President Wilson having sign ed it Tuesday evening, Dec. 23, at 6 p. m. In signing it, President Wil son used two gold pens, one of which he presented to Senator Owen, of Oklahoma, who liftd charge of the MU Yn the senate, and the other to Con gressman (Hass, who had charge of the bill in the house. President Wil- Bon has been in office but ten short months and in that time Ims caused more national laws to be enacted for the benefit of the whole people, than any other man who ever sat in a presidential chair. President Wilson entered upon his duties last March, with one power ful weapon at his command, viz. the confidence of the people, and how well has he proved to be the pro tector of all classes is attested by the final vote on the currency bill, when Republican senators joined the ranks of ills own party in giving the people a just and equitable law’. The Underwood tariff bill and the Glass- Owen currency bill, both on which he labored unceasingly to enact in to law and finally crowned bis ef forts with success, will go down into the annals of history as the great est achievement since the days of our noble Washington. His firm de termination to bring conditions to the rules laid down by our forefath ers. "equal rights, equal laws, and «xjual Justice to all" has won him myriads of friends from opposite par ties and strengt! ened his sinew s for tnore arduous duties. FORM HOME POOLS Buisness men should join witli the miner and form home pools to work our mines. Nearly every home pool thus far formed is working the mines with success. This is a benefit in several ways. If they are successful, the profits are divided among our home people and not sent east in the shape of dividends. Companies that work our mines are too apt to want to see a great tonnage produc ed and therefore ship so much waste that it reduces the value very ma terially, while the home pool that has the practical miner interested, will be more particular in the sav ing of the ore, thereby saving the expense of hauling, milling and smelt ing of useless material. Were our business men to interest themselves with the miner, we could develop our mines without the aid of foreign capital and the merchant would be assured of a greater and more safe business. Many of our pioneer mer chants in this and other towns in Colorado made their money by grub staking the miner and beaming part owner in their discoveries. Let us form more home pools and keep our profits at home. We notice that the Silverton Stan dard that is boosting mining in the southern part of the state, takes the same view we advocate in placing mining where it properly belongs, as the chief industry of the state. They believe in making not only a state body, but also a purely min ing body that will deal only with minerals of a precious nature, and be separate and distinct from coal min ing. It favors a state-wide move ment to be in touch with both state and federal mining bureaus. Every mining county in the state should organize and, if necessary, send dele gates to mining conventions and in every way induce the federal govern mnet to recognize it on an equality with agriculture. By all means let it be state-wide, for “No pent up Utica contracts our powers “But the whole boundless universe is ours.” Secretary Redfield, of the Depart ment of Commerce, is probing the trust, or aggregation of capital ques tion and its relation to high prices. We quote: “There is a growing question in the minds of experienced and thought ful men as to whether the ‘trust’ form of organization is industrially efficient, and whether bigness and bulk are always necessary to produc tion at the lowest cost. It may be conceded that massing of capital and the grouping of great quantities of labor have certain elements of effi ciency. But it is doubtful, at best, whether these favorable elements are all the factors that exist and wheth er there does not come a point of maximum efficiency at minimum cost beyond which an increase of cost per unit of that product. Bx-President Theodore Roosevelt strongly defended the Monroe doc trine at Santiago da Chilla the other day in a public speech,after the Chil ean minister, Mortinez, had pronounc ed it a dead failure. Hurrah for Teddy!! Former Senator Thomas Patterson has purchased the old Denver Repub lican building on 16th street in Den ver, and is remodeling it for a mod ern store. This is one of the historic buildings of Denver. The paper “with a heart and a soul”, appears to have the laugh on the paper that purged its columns of all fake and misleading literature. A man in Grand Junction walked into an undertaking parlor the oth er (ipy, selected a coffin and then blew his brains out with a revolver. General Villa is executing looters of private property, thus is civiliza tion extending, even in Mexico. The Denver banks gave out SIO,OOO to clerks as Christmas presents. Won der who pays the bill. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH NOTES Sunday school next Simduy at 10 a. in., subject: "A Day of Decision”. Review. Read Josh. 24. Heb. 11:28-31. Preaching service at 11 a. m. Rev. C. 11. Powell will be present and hold communion after the preaching ser vice. Those wishing to Join the church either on profession of faith, or by letter, can meet the session Saturday evening at 8 o’clock or Just before church service Sunday morn ing. Young People’s meeting at 6 p. m. Topic, "Our church at work for the world." Mark 16:14-20. Deader, Ef fle Harvey. Bible class at 8 o’clock Saturday evening. On new year’s eve k the young peo ple will give a New Year’s eve watch social. Hours oto 12. Refreshments will be served free. Everyone wel come. ATTENTION, MINE OWNERS There is no industry so hampered by red tape federal and state laws, as the mining of precious and semi precious metals. Nearly all the re maining public domain in the moun tain states is covered by forest re serve, compelling the prospector to obtain a permit before prospecting upon that particular reserve, and if he be fortunate enough to discover a mine, be compelled to hunt up a forest ranger and submit his find for his opinion as regards to it being a True fissure vein or a spur. And upon that opinion rests his chances of ob taining a patent. Many of these for- j est rangers are men of no experience in mining and may report adversely to the federal authorities, who will deny any further development, and if by chance he succeeds in obtain ing a patent, his first great want is timber to make the collar of his shaft secure. His mine may be above timber line, and at the foot of the mountain lie huge forests of timber, the property of Uncle Sam, but the prospector' is not allowed to cut a stick until he has complied with the red tape federal requirements. He then proceeds to complete the sr>oo worth of development worh» required by law before allowing patent to is sue. In this district, 1500 feet by 300 feet is a legal patent claim. Some mining men are averse to the apex law of 1872, holding that it tends to litigation, which may be the case in some instances. Our state laws divide mining into districts that vary in regard to size of locations. Gilpin, Clear Creek, Summit and Boul der counties are allowed 1500x300 feet, all others are allowed 1500x000 feet, with vertical side lines. Much of the land in these counties is not patented and as the veins dip from 10 to 45.50 degrees, we contend that the apex law is the only one that will do justice to these narrow patents. The most of the mines pat ented in this district are only 150 by 1500 feet, and some of them would dip outside of their vertical side lines in 100 feet of depth. The mine owner is handicapped if he wants to build a road to his mine, or to lay water pipes to and from his mines, he must hunt up a ranger, and get his consent to act, and then wait, perhaps months for the government red tape wheels to revolve. The fed eral government has noy* withdrawn all coal lands and water power from entry, and if a mine should be for tunate enough to be located near a good water power or coal the government domain, it is as Use less to him as though he were x 100 miles away. These drawbacks - and inconveniences would seem enough to dishearten the most venturesome, but this is not all, the early settlers were mostly miners who discovered and made many fortunes for themsel ves and others from our gold and sil ver mines, and around such a mass of non-producers of any thing save minerals naturally sprung a class call ed the rancher, who supplied their wants by tilling the soil of the val leys, and who enriched themselves by finding a ready market for their products among the miners, and as soon as they became a majority fac tor in the state legislature, began to introduce and make laws throw ing the burden of taxation upon the mine owner, instead of equally shar ing the burden of state expenses. In Colorado, our mines are assess ed at their full cash value, plus one eigth of their annual gross output, plus four times their net output. This state of affairs, if allowed to exist, must necessarily close our mines in a few years, as mining can not stand such taxation. The agri cultural and fruit lands of the state are taxed in many cases on a one third valuation, and unless we can succeed in convincing a portion of the farmer legislators of the unfair ness of the taxation, we can never get this iniquitous and unjust law repealed. The mine owners in every portion of the state should hold meet ings and thoroughly understand all the changes of the mining laws pro posed to congress, and see that such proposed changes are beneficial to the mining industry. Let us get busy at once. You can attain a reputation for wisdom if you refrain from talking when you have nothing to say. When other women stare at her husband during the honeymoon, the bride imagines they are envying her. But she learns better later on. Cheer up. Most of the important discoveries were made by men who made mistakes when following a set rule. No matter how much culture a fat girl attains, she can’t #lt down with out looking as though she was strain ing something. Rudyard Kipling Is a pretty wise lad. BUt you don’t have to go east of Suez to fln<kmen with six-cylinder thirsts. THE GILPIN OBSERVES. IN RUSSELL GULCH M. Starne, manager of the Richard son mine, left Friday for Springfield, 111., to spend Ills Christmas with rel atives and friends. Matt. Edwards left for Denver Sun day for a few days’ recreation. The roads leading to Idaho Springs and Banta hill have been opened to the traveling public. Lew Roberts, when coming down the hill from his cabin Monday eve ning, fell, cutting a gash in bis head. Dr. Ashbaugh fixed him up by put ting in six stitches. Bert Frlgglns returned from Den ver Monday night to spend Christmas with ills mother and sisters. Mr. and iMrs. John Mellow and family and Thos. Hughes and family, left for Denver Wednesday morning to spend Christmas with friends. Christmas exercises were held at the M. E. Church Tuesday evening. Joe Walters, of Black Hawk, visit ed ills old boarding home Tuesday. On account of a scarcity of cars, tile Richardson mine closed until the first of next week. Prof. George Farmer has gone to Denver to spend his Christmas. U. S. MAIL TO CARRY FIFTY-POUND PARCELS In a bulletin just Issued by the postoffice department at Washington, comes the news that parcel post pack ages weighing fifty pounds will be accepted within the first and second zones after Jan. 1. In the other zones, six, seven and eight, the weight of packages will be increased from eleven to twenty pounds. After March 16, 1914, the postage on books weighing eight ounces or less, shall be 1 cent for each two ounces or fraction, and on those weighing in excess of eight ounces, the regular zone rate sliall apply. The rate of postage on parcels ex ceeding four ounces in weight in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth zones, shall be as follows: x Third Zone —Six cents for the first pound and 2 cents for each addition al pound or fraction thereof. Fourth Zone —Seven cents for the first pound and 4 cents for each ad ditional pound or fraction thereof. Fifth Zone —Eight cens for the first pound and 6 cents for each addition al pound or fraction thereof. Sixth Zone—Nine cents -for the first pound and 8 cents for each ad ditional pound or fraction thereof. METHODIST CHURCH NOTES Sunday. Dec. 28tli. There will be special Christmas services, with spec ial music. You are most cordially In vited to attend all the services. • Class meeting at 10 a. m. Class leader. Win. Auger. Do not miss tills great meeting. Sermon at 11 a. m., on “The Cher ubim’’, greatest and most beautiful symbol of Jesus Christ in all the Bi ble. Sunday school at 2:45 p. m. Come and bring the children. Ep worth League at 6p. m. Young and old are lnlvited to attend this beau tiful service. Subject, "Things to be Forgotten or Remembered." Lead er, Thurston Matthews. Sermon at 7 p. m. on, “Jesus, the King of Kings and Lord of Lords." We would urge everybody to make a special effort to get out to all these services. You will find a most cor dial welcome, and receive lasting benefit. Everybody Is invited to the watch night services at the Methodist church on New Year’s eve. There will be a large attendance, a fine program, and an Impressive Service. Do not forget. , Subscribe for tbs Observer. Wave YOU J HOTICED HOW TIME 18 FLYING? IF 80, DON’T YOU THINK IT 18 ABOUT TIME TO BRING IN A SUBSCRIP TION TO THE OBSERVER? IT 18 $2.00 PER YEAR AND CHEAP AT THAT IT CONTAINB GOOD, LIVE, UP-TO-THE-MINUTE NEWS AND 18 A PROFITABLE INVESTMENT. SUBSCRIBE FOR THE OBSERVER SOLVING THE SERVANT PROBLEM Mr. Glenfaddle started out about two weeks before Christmas to solve the servant problem. “The trouble with women,- he said to his wife, “Is that they don't go at the thing right This trouble will never be settled until It Is settled by diplomacy, and diplomacy la a thing that, I am sorry to say, doesn’t come natural to women. Servant girls are only human—that's a thing which is too often forgotten. Treat your girls kindly and they will stand by you. That's the rule I go by In my bust ness affairs. What kind of a time do you suppose I would have with the men In my office If I tried to manage them as a woman manages the help In her kitchen? Why, I'd always have to keep breaking In new people. "Now let me give you a few point ers. Get something nice for the girl on Chrlstmaß—something that you would be glad to have yourself. Most women give their servants s few cheap trinkets that serve no other purpose than to show the girls that they are put away down In the social scale. "Instead of getting her a ten-cent comb or a new contrivance to scrape the crumbs off the dining-room table, buy her a nice present this year. Give her something ehe will be proud to show to* her friends. Then, you see, they will get to envying her and com paring their own cheap presents with what she got from us, and what'll be “Emma Has Given Ms Notice." the result? She’ll conclude that this Is a pretty good place to work; she'll see that we give her credit 'nr pos sessing good taste, and we . hare no more trouble over the servant problem for awhile anyway.’’ Mrs. Glenfaddle decided to take hei husband’s adrlce (or once. If the sol emn truth must be told, she has never become addicted to the habit of doing this- But there seemed to be a few gleams of reason in his argument, and accordingly she decided to make her Emma thrice glad on Christmas morning. The girl had been very pa tlent and faithful for quite a while anyway, and It was no more than right that merit should be rewarded. Among the things m the box which Emma found on the kitchen table when she went down to get breakfast on the morning of the great day were cloth for a One new dress, a toilet set for her bureau, a glove box with a pair of gloves In it, and a purse made of seal leather. The next day when Mr. Glenfaddle got home his wife said: “Oh. by the way, Arthur, 1 wish you’d put an ad. In the paper tomor row. Emma has given me notice that she will leave us a week from Thurs day. She has found a place where she can get 25 cents a week more than we are paying her." Lest They Forget Hunt out tho little lame etrl. The poor boy who I. blind; Hunt out the weary widow Who thinks the world unkind; Search down among the hovels Where gladness seldom strays. And teach the doubting people There still are Christmas days. Tou have been busy planning To spread your girts afar. To add your fair love-tokens Where Joys and comforts are. But have you In your gladness Bestowed one kindly thought On those who sit In darkness. Whose crusts are dearly bought? Tour heart Is full of kindness, You hear the anthems sung And gase up at the windows Where ribboned wreaths are hung; You’ve heard the sweet ol<L story With reverence retold— But there are hungry children Where all la dark and cold. Hunt out the little lame girl. The poor boy who Is blind; Hunt out the weary widow Who thinks the world unkind; Go down among the victims Of chance and greed and crlms And cause them to remember That this Is Christmas time. m Getting the Particulars. “Oh, have you seen your Christmas present to me, dear?’’ ’’No,” he answered, “what did 1 give you?" "This beautiful cabinet for the din ing-room.” • “It’s beautiful, Isn’t It? How much did I pay for It?” MR. BILGER'S CHRISTMAS SPIRIT “My boy," said Bulllngton Bllger, the eminent speculator In stocks. "I Intend to do something this year that I have never done before. I have never taken much stock In this Christ mas foolishness, it seems to me that people carry it to an absurd extreme; but, as I have said, I am going to break away from my custom this year. You are helping to support your widowed mother. are you not?” The boy who marked the quo tations ut> on the b 1 g blackboard made a strong effort to conceal his emotion as he answered: “Yes, sir. I al ways carry my earnings home to her." “That Is noble of you. You de serve the highest praise for your thoughtf u 1 n e s s. A mother who has such a son should be very proud of him, and I have no doubt that your mother fully appreciates your worth. What I start ed to say a moment ago was that I In tend to do something to encourage you In your work —something to prove to you that I wish you well and that, however cold I may have at times appeared, I am kind at heart." “Oh. thank you, sir," said the boy. “Mother will be proud when she learns that 1 have been able to win your respect.” i “I like to hear a boy talk as you talk,” the eminent gentleman contin ued. “A boy who Is glad for his mother's sake to win the approval of others may always be depended upon to give a good account of himself. You may not have suspected It, but I have for a long time been watching you. I have noticed that you do not Bmoke cigarettes; that you use lit tle slang; that yon pay strict at tention to your duties and al ways show a proper deference to those above you." “My mother told me when I A-' started oat In the world,” the boy replied, “to al ways keep away from bad habits and be respect ful to those who had the right to be treated re- spectfully.” “Good. It Is evident that you have an estimable mother. With such a mother and such a character as you seem to possess I have no doubt that you will succeed in life. It would be a pity to disturb your self-reliance by giving you money. I shall not do that. I do not believe In giving money to people anyhow. It Is a bad prac tice. There are other ways of ex tending help that are much more ef fective-much better for thoee who receive it Now It la my purpose to do something for you.” “I —I hardly know how to thank you, sir.” “Oh, never mind that, my boy. The most eloquent thanks are not always expressed In words. There are other ways of showing apprecia tion. So don’t bother yourself if words happen to. fall you. There are Indications that this Is go ing to be an old fashioned winter, and I know what U Is to be tor tured by the cold. You have seen that I have a new overcoat with a Persian lamb collar and real mink lining, have you not?” "Yes, sir.” ; "You would be surprised If I were to tell you how much It cosL But I need not dwell upon that. I have found It extremely comfortable. It has caused me to feel sorry for others who cannot afford such coats. I think It must be the Christmas spirit that has come to me. -With the col lar of my warm coat turned up so that It covers my ears I am able to keep comfortable In the coldest weather.” The boy felt a lump rising In his throat and he was compelled to wink rapidly to keep back his tears of gratitude. "This morning," Mr. Bllger con tinued, "I found a pair of plush ear muffs that I used last winter, and 1 have decided to present them to you.”