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GILPIN OBSERVER W. J. BTULL, Editor and Prop. TERMS or SUBSCRIPTION Dao Year In Advance tfl.oo Six Months In Advance $1.04 OFFICIAL PAPER QILPIN. COUNTY ADVERTISING RATES FURNISHED 1 ON APPLICATION. Phono. Central 106 I MEMBER COLORADO EBUORIAL ASSOC ] THURSDAY, JANUARY 18th, 1917. LET AMERICA PRO TECT HER INTERESTS When we talk about peace in Eur ope and the United*" States entering Into international treaties with these countries, is it not well to pause and consider our well being before taking this untried and unrealized step? The Monroe doctrine by its very nature, has heretofore isolated this country from foreign entanglements regarding division of the countries of the earth, and is it not well for us to continue to protect the smaller countries of this western continent, than to form any alliance with the monarchial countries of the east? Republics and monarchies cannot very well blend, as the one is in direct conflict with the other. A mon archy is governed by a certain line of ancestry, and its history shows imperialism and acquisition of terri tory by conquest, while a republic derives its governing powers from the consent of the governed, and thirsts for no extended territory. It may be well to join with mon art hies in certain internatioral law, but would it be justice to ourselves, or the smaller republics of this con tinent for us to abandon, the Monroe doctrine and subject them to inva sion by powerful monart hies? The present foreign war has taught us that internatioral treaties are only made to be broken, as is instanced by Germany overthrowing the king doms of Belgium and Ser\ia. and England because she is powerful, trampling underfooot the rights of Greece, a neutral nation. The United States is today the most free and powerful nation of the earth, and her representatives in con gress should be particularly careful about entering treaties would in any wise conflict wi h the guarding of the smaller countries on this west ern continent. ADMIRAL DEWEY DIES Admiral George Dewey, the hero j of Manila Bay on May Ist. 1898, died j at his home in Washington on Tues day afternoon, January 16th, aged 80 years. Admiral Dewey was born and regr- , ed on the outskirts of Montpellier. : Vermont, and at an early age enter- | ed the Naval Academy at Annapolis, ] graduating as second lieutenant, and ] at the outbreak of the Civil war was ; placed on active duty. He command- ( ed a vessel In the celebrated Farra- ( gut squadron that sailed up the Mis sissippi and captured New Orleans. . Just pilor to the outbreak of the t Spanish Americ an war he was sent by j the government as commander of a i fleet to the far east, ard while an chored in Hongkong harbor, received news of congress declaring war. The laws of nations prohibit vessels of nations at war of remaining In neu tral harbors over twenty-four hours, and he was notified to seek some i other harbor. The admiral knowing that the Phil ippine Islands belonged to Spain, net his fleet in motion for Manilla Bay. arriving there on the morning of May Ist, 1898, sank the entire Spanish fleet gnd the city without M»e loss of a single vessel or mail. This heroic deed made him famous and gave the islands to the United States. Since the war and until his death he has been chief adviser at the navy department, and his name will go down Into history as one of the greatest naval officers the world has ever produced. The remains will he buried at the Arlington Natloral cemetery on the Virginia shore of the Potomac* river, where former rearadmlrals now He buried. Farmer Tom Lawson has designated as those who leaked and made mon ey by divulging to Wall Street, the president’s peace note, Congressman Henry of the investigating committee. Wm. MoAdoo. secretary of the U. S. treasurer, Robert learning, secretary of state, Joseph Tumulty private sec retary to ihe president and Count von Bernstorff, German embassador, and many others. Those accused swear they never hoard of the peace note until they read it in the papers, which puts Tom In the same Annanlas club with Theodore Roosevelt. A USEFUL FARCE With the exception of Theodore Roosevelt, there is no more persistent and resourceful self-advertiser in the United States than Thomas W. Law son. Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Lawson jumped simultaneously into the lime light as scon as Representative Wood introduced his resolution for an in vestigation of the alleged Wall Street “leak” in connection with the presi dent’s note to the belligerents. While Mr. Lawson was smearing mud over a majority of the members of con gress, Mr. Roosevelt was smearing mud over the Wilson administration. Mr. Lawson boasted about his own profits from the “leak,” and Mr. Roosevelt wept bitterly over the » plight of the stock-gamblers whom he transformed into “small investors.” In fact, “the net effect” of the pres ident’s note, in Mr. Roosevelt’s opin ion, “was to ruin an immense num ber of small investors who were not forewarned.” For two days Mr. hawson has been edifying the Rules Committee of the House with a vaudeville performance in which he has exploited his com plete. ignorance of the so-called scan dal in all its phases. Mr. Roosevelt has maintained a discreet silence since the Lawson performance began, but perhaps he is so choked wiih emotion over the wrongs of the “small investor” that he can no long er talk. In any event, no more ridiculous exhibition than this investigation has ever been staged within the halls of congress. The representative who in troduced the resolution has publicly admitted that he had no information. He drew his inspiration from a letter written by a man of whom he had never heard and who apparently has no tangible existence. Cn the strength of this communication he proposed an inquiry that amounted to no more than a casual fishing expedition. All the gossip of Wall Street and Wash ington has now' been turned into a single sewer for examination, and not a single definite fact of importance has thus far been brought to light.— N. Y. World. England, aud that bunth of conceit. Teddy Roosevelt, have for a long time been abusing the administration ■ for not interferring with the affairs of stricken Belgium, that Germany ' has overrun. But is this Incident dif ‘ ferent front that which England is ‘ now doping out to Greece, a neutral 1 nation, by assuming that might makes 1 right, by arbitrarily removing their 1 king and placing upon the throne one selected by England and France? Wb do not wish to cover Germany's faults, but in some respects the one is as despotic as the other. Let this country show no favor, that will em * broil us in this shameless and un -1 principled war. Poles Penrose, the old Republican political boss of Pennsylvania, has again ridden over the conservative ele-\ meat of the party by electing Rich-1 ard J. Baldwin, cne of his political j henchmen, speaker of the house of representatives. The strength of the party under his leadership is fast dwindling as is evidenced by the vote at the last election. At the last No vember national election, the party gave the smallest Republican vote end the smallest Republican plural ity In twenty-five years, and under the leadership of him and his kind, the party 1b fast loosing its grip on the state. At the Republican and Progressive peace meeting held in New York this 1 week, whereby they were to combine against Democracy in 1920, the Pen rose and Murray Crane standp&ts, as usual, wanted the whole thing, and ! Perkins and Roosevelt have again re*! volted. There gentlemen are now 1 like the man who lost his clothes on the hanks of a swimming pool, they bavs no party pr friends to hide their shame. j .• I According to the report of the Unit ed States Geological Survey for 1916, the value of the copper production j in the United States was $520,000,000! as against $242,900,000 in the year, 1915. The present year will undoubt edly exceed 1916, not only In copper, hut that of hilver, lead and tungsten, as the price of these metals will re main high for se\eral years to come, j Denver can never expect to grow to he an Important city If she In tends to rely on tourist trade. She lest the Regional hank and the Farm ers' Loan bank simply because she wus not considered an Important . pt'lnt In the business world. Let her lay aside the scenic fad. build man ■ ufactorles, and then perhaps Uncle Sam will consider her claims, until : then NEVER. I The hoard of county commissioners ) county attorney and county clerk. , lime been In Denver this week at < tending the annual meeting of hoards of county commissioners of the state. THE GULPIN OBSERVER. NEVADAVILLE NOTES Richard Luty left yesterday for Nederland. The following officers were install ed in Oceola Council No. & at Neva- j daville: Pocahontas, Mrs. Viola Bnos; Winonah, Mrs. Sarah Matthews; prophetes, Mamie Warren; Powhatan, Dudley Enos; K. of R., Edna Dicker son; K. of W., Addle Armfield; Ist scout, Mrs. Ethel Chappie; 2nd scout, Mrs. Beatrice Victor; guard of Teepe, Mrs. Sadie Grenfell; guard of Forest, Mrs. Addle Armfield; Ist warrior, Earl Harvey; 2nd warrior. R. W. Pearce. SCHOOL NOTES (By Elizabeth Rule). Mrs. A&hbaugh gave a line talk on the profession of nursing. We notice that a number of the nurses married doctors, although one of the rules seems to be not to flirt with the in ternes. A number of the girls hur ried out after the talk to ask Mrs. Athbaugh if she thought they might be nurses. We wonder why? The Freshman program given last Friday afternoon was the best of the class programs. . The class seems to be able to show even the Seniors something worth seeing. The basket ball game played with the Idaho Springs H. S. teams last Friday night was witnessed by a large number of boosters. The games were well played. The boys’ score being 26 to 17. Although the Idaho boys won our boys fought hard and well for the honors. The Central girls’ team won, score 16 to 11. The entertainment given at the H. S. building after the game, was great ly enjoyed by all. The Idaho teams leaving about 12:30. They had a cold ride over and Lack, but we were so glad to see so many over. Exams, exams, exams. That’s all we’ve heard this week tut they are over and a grin is on even the Fresh men's faces. We would like to see everyone at the debate by G. C. U. H. S. team vs. Wheatridge team Friday night at the Presbyterian church. HIGH SCHOOL DEBATE Central City high school will de bate the Wheatridge high school team Friday right. Jan. 10 at 8 at the Presbyterian church. The sub ject for debate is, resolved, “That the United States rhoold maintain a system of subsidies for the protec tion of American merchant marine.” Our local debaters* are Clarence Aug er, Margaret Grutzmacher and Ruth Tomlinson. The teams of both schoo’s have been working very hard and the prospects are for an interesting de bate. In order to meet the expenses It is necessary to make an admission charge of 26 cents. We want, at least, tw’o hundred people to hear this debate. Support the debate as loyally as you do the basket ball teams, please. CHURCH SERVICES The regular services were held at the points on the Black Haw*k work the last Sunday. Dr. W. T. Scott held the second quarterly conference at Black Hawk in the afternoon. The financial and business interests of the church are in good condition. Ihe usual routine of business was dispatched in good order. Next Sunday the usual services will be observed at Russell Gulch in the I morning aud Nevadaville in the af iternoon. A special sen ice has been arranged for Black Hawk in the ev ening. It will be comprised of sev eral musical numbers. Among others Mr. Fritz and Dr. Frold of Black Hawk will sing and play. There will also be solo and chorus selections by the choir. The pastor will give his prohibition oration. "The National Is sue.” ! Everybody Is Invited. We will gi e you a warm welcome. JOHN L. SPARGO, Pastor. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH NOTES. Sunday school at 10 am.; preach ing service by Rev. J. M. Travis at 111 a. m.; Christian endeavor society meeting at 6:16 p. m.; preaching ser vice at 7 p. m., by the Rev. Travis. The purchase of the Danish, West 1 India Islands has been consummated nnd United Slates sovereignty be gins today. WHERE TO BUY GROCERIES I Tlie Hawley Mdse. Co., can supply your wa/nts from a complete stock of fancy and staple groceries. The freshest of vegetables and fruits In » the market. Hay and grain In any quantity. quantity. WHEN HEART ACTION STOPS Not Always Easy to Assign a Reason for That Particular Form of Life's Ending. Deportments of health and medical statisticians rightly refuse to recog nize heart failure as a definite cause of death for their mortality lists, the term having come to be a ready refuge for ignorant or Indolent physicians looking for an easy explanation of an unexpected death. There seem, how ever. to be some cases left In which the expression finds a proper place and supplies a lacuna In present-day med ical knowledge. Occasionally there Is apparently no good reason In the heart condition to expect thut It may suddenly cease its activity, and yet it actually stops. Ap parently the effect of even some slight irritation becomes so multiplied In heart tissues as to bring about a definite disturbance or rhythm, and cardiac action ceases for good and all. Not infrequently such cuses come to a climax shortly after food has been taken into the stomach; then there seems to be some connection between the gastric condition and the sudden heart stoppage. Long ago Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes suggested that the angel of life sets this living pendulum going and thut it goes on and on until the angel of death breaks Into the case and rudely stops it. The expression Is highly figura tive and yet contains in It the germ of the thought that sometimes life’s pro cesses seem to have approached a terminus, which they may reach unex pectedly as the result of some irrita tion that would in itself, presumably, not be sufficient to produce any such far-reaching effect.—New York Her ald. EMPTIED BASKET OF EGGS Truthful Story of Rat's Strategy Which of One Is Not Com pelled to Believe. “Really," said the young man as he leaned over the cigar counter at the corner drug store, “I can scarcely hope that auy one will believe tills story. I will just tell it and let It go at that. My’wife the other day bought a dozen eggs—no that is not the most Improb able part of the story—yes, she bought a dozen eggs and hung them up in a basket in the cellar some distance from the floor above. Hearing a noise in the cellur she was afraid to go down stairs. I tiptoed my way half u dozen steps down and there I saw a fine piece of strategy—l mean rategy—as one could wish. “Three rats in a string, the top one on the cellar wall, the lowest one in the basket, were passing the eggs from one to another. I made a little noise and the rats, pulling themselves up to the top of the wall, disappeared. Eleven of the 12 eggs had been taken from the basket. There they were all in a row* on the top of the wall. “I w'ent upstnfrs to call my wife to show her those 11 eggs. I wasn’t gone more thnn five minutes. When she came down the cellar steps with me and I was pointing to the top of the wall —well, the eggs were gone. Then I looked Into the basket for the twelfth egg. It, too. was gone! An even dozen, at 48 cents! “No. I don't expect you to believe It. I Just tell the story. Maybe you’ll even doubt the price of the eggs.”— Indianapolis News. Medicinal Value of Lemons. If the testimony of the Sicilian Ci trus chamber Is given due considera tion in determining the status of u lemon It deserves an Important place In the list of first aids. According to the authority mentioned the lemon aids are chiefly medicinal nnd hygi enic. Its Juice is of vnlue In treat ing diphtheria and gout. For ordin ary colds It is a great specific. It will cure slight wounds and chilblains. The Juice of several lemons taken every day will help to cure rheumatism and provide un antidote for dlabetea; the small Jllces applied to corus will eaae the pulu. As a cleansing agent nnd benutl fler, the reputation of the lemon soars still higher. The Juice whitens the hands, improves the complexion, helps. If anything can, to remove freckles. In the culinary department It ranks with salt and sugar In general usefulness, and as a furniture polish tta oil is beyond reproach. w.- * : Good In Reading. An antagonistic Influence to reading exists In some quarters In the curious ly mistaken Idea that It hinders the development of Individuality, making copters instead of originators. Any knowledge of the history of great men und women proves the absolute falsity of this; moreover, the conscious de sire to be original which such un attitude on the purt of grown-ups leuds to In children la very had. One never henrd of great men being pre occupied with the endeavor to be orig inal. Observation, again. Is Increased rather thnn the reverse hy the habit of reudlng. Those children Into whose lives books other thnn ns enforced lessons never enter are as a rule singu larly unobservant —proof that the brain must he behind the eyes In ob servation, Just aB It must he behind the band In technical work. Time to Toll Bell. “Were you ringing the hell, sir?" asked the waiter of the customer who had been busy with tlie hell for 15 minutes. “Ringing It, mnn?" echoed the cus tomer. “I have been tolling It. I thought you were dead.” WOMEN FOND OF SACRIFICE toomlngly No Extreme* to Whleh They Will Not Go for the Hueband They Love. Women often rush In where angels with any kind of judgment would fear to go. Strong men are faint-hearted by comparison to good-lntentloned women In their reckless dashes, usual ly to give assistance to or throw some protection around a man. A case in point la that of a Califor nia woman who has just offered to give up her children and sacrifice herself In a devoted effort to make a nun of her husband, a rancher. Trying to make a man of a husband la a job none but a woman In whose veins Hows the blood of murtyrs would think of. Many women hove tried It. but who knows their numes? How many hove any thing better than the frayed and tat tered remnant of a lifetime wusted In endeavor to moke a miracle one of the routine duties of domesticity? Only the woman with the self-sucrlflclng In stinct cultivated to the precipice of genius tries It. If he Is not up to the lowest limit of tolerance —a common weight—by the time he la—oh, whatever age he hap pens to be when she has him thrown on her hands —she may as well make up her mind to take him as he Is. If nature, through the centuries during which men have been evolving, could not do better with him than what she sees has been done, why should one lone woman hope to take It up there und make him Into a man? Yet here is a woman who has lived with him long enough to be convinced, ottering to give up her children for one more chance to turn a husband Into a man before she acknowledges defeat It Is not alone great military men who don’t know when they're beaten. —Pittsburgh Dlspntch. ARE A PEOPLE OF CONTRASTS But the Majority of Italians, Like Their Country, Have Great Phys ical Beauty and Charm. Province by province, Itnly mani fests a varying charm, and the people differ as widely as their surroundings. The hot-blooded southerner observes a different standard of morals and hy giene, fires to anger or Interest more quickly, and Is generally less depend able and Industrious than his northern brother. Both are gifted with the black eyes and lialr and the swarthy com plexion, us a race, that Is u general characteristic of the Latin people. But the Italian Is, broadly speaking, like ids country, endowed with u physical beauty and charm beyond thut of most of his fellows. In the north, however, remarks u writer In the National Geographical Magazine, there ure exceptions—fnir hulred und reddish men and womeu, who seem strangely out of place amoug their durk neighbors. Cool, tempera ture exotics they are among tile higher colored growths that somehow seem so tropical, with their sultry smiles and fathomless, mysterious eyes, In which forever broods the shadow of the pur ple mountains that always and every where dominate all Italy, even to the delightful carabinieri or rural guards, those Napoleoutc-looking officials who parade ulways solemnly In pairs, hang ers at their sides, cockades In their bluck beavers, the majesty of the law in every line and footstep. When Life Is SweeT It Is not the walking merely, It Is keeping yourself in tune for a walk, In the spiritual and bodily condition In which you can find entertainment and exhilaration In so simple and nntural a pastime. You are eligible to any good fortune wheu you are In the condition to eujoy a walk. When the atr and tlie water taste sweet to you, how much else will taste sweet 1 When the exer cise of your limbs affords you pleas ure, and the play of your sense upon the various objects and shows of na ture quickens and stimulates your spir it, your relation to the world and to yourself Is what It should be —simple and direct and wholesome. The mood in which you set out on a spring or autumn ramble or a sturdy winter walk, and your greedy feet have to be restrained from devouring the dis tances too fast. Is the mood In which yonr best thoughts and Impulses come to you, or In which you might embark upon any noble and heroic enterprise. Life Is sweet In such moods, the uni verse Is complete, sod there Is no fail ure or Imperfection anywhere.—John Burroughs. It’s "Congress." The affectation of calling congress “the congress” seems to be quite wide spread among those who address that body officially or think they must be strictly accurate In speHklng of It. Yet the Constitution of the United Stntes, which crested It, called It “a congress" In first naming It, and In other pluce calls It sometimes “congress” and sometimes “the (with s small “t”) congress,” Just ns the construction of the sentence and the euphony of sound would dictate. Nobody need think he will he unconstitutional If he omits the “The."—St. Louis Star. She Wanted to Know. The baby wus crying and Mattie stod beside him, very much to his In dignation and looked ut his eyes. While the hnhy struck out nt her she tried to lift Ills eyelid. “What- are you doing, dear?" naked her mother. "The bnby does not Itko for you to touch him.” “Mumiuu, I wus trying to see where the teurs come from. Where does he keep his tears when bo Isn’t crying?" THE AIRMAN By JOSEPH T. KESCEL. The crack aviator of the Tenth corps, “The Bird,” as he was called by his comrades, could not stifle the groan that escaped bis lips. He was seated on the ground, bis hack against a tree, to which he bad painfully crawled after his fall. In half delirium he muttered to himself numerous broken sentences. “Commanding officer's order* were •Go out over enemy’s position, ascer- ** tain strength, and report immediately upon your return.' Tried to do It, and would hove done It, hadn't been for that devilish shell. Machine damaged aod old Fred badly wounded. “Can't forget his words and action when he saw we were hard hit ‘Good by. George, old man, good-by,' he yelled. ‘l'm badly wounded. Informa tion very much Deeded at headquar ters. Alone there Is a chance to make IL With me in the machine It Is Im possible. Tell Katy my last thoughts were of her.’ Then for love of coun try he threw himself out Into space. Struck the hard ground Inside the en emy's lines, and was killed. “Rotten luck. Just downright hard luck, after everything had gone so well. Splendid flight we made to headquarters, with the Information they wanted, when that whistling devil caught us. With Fred’s weight gone, the machine partly righted Itself and would hove made a safe landing, but for this beastly tree. “Steering gear broken, no chnnce to guide. Leg busted, arm broken, and hend feels smashed. Worst luck Is in being unable to make report. i “Now my hend has gone wrong. Saw the moon above, now see moons nil over, going everywhere. Funny. Wish I had a drink of water and can teen empty. Wow I Big moon Is com ing right toward me. There It comes. Hear voices, strange, and the man In the moon hns an automobile. Cnu hear the purr of his engine.” With a start “The Bird" realized that It was an automobile from Ills corps. He attempted to raise an arm and uttered a fnlnt shout. Figures alighted and came rapidly toward him. In a low. audible tone he said: “I wish to report position very strong. Heavily re-enforced and more coming up rapidly.” Then be lapsed Into un consciousness. Days had passed. One cool bright morning “The Bird” opened his eyes, now free from delirium. A gentle sigh passed his tips and a figure bent over him. Two questioning brown eyes gazed Into his. In a weak voice he whispered: “Report enemy’s position strong, heavily re-enforced. This Is very Important." Good nurse Wlnthrop grasped the situation at once and, knowing It best to hutnor the patient, hurried away. Returning to the bedside of the wound ed man she said quietly, “Your or ders hnve been obeyed. Headquarters have been Informed.” “1 know you.” he gasped. “Katy, dear old Fred's sister. His last words were of you. I say good-hy for hltn. Am tired now and sleepy.” With this he lapsed Into peuceful slumber. The late afternoon sun, streaming through the big hospital windows, found nurse Wlnthrop again standing beside her new patient. The hend nurse gently chided Miss Wlnthrop for the decided Interest In putlent No. 254. The girl's eyes filled with tears and she answered humbly, “Please don't scold, for he was with my brother Fred. The two were toegther when the machine was hIL" “Forgive me. dear. I did not know." replied the older woman. “Stay here until he awakens. I will attend to your other duties.” “The Bird’s" eyes opened. The Injured man gazed In wonder ment at the face before hltn. "1 know you—l have seen you before," he re , peated, “you are Fred’s alater Katy.” Two small white fingers were placed on till lips and a sweet voice admon ished. “You must not talk now." With the uninjured hand he re moved the fingers from his lips. Ex erting his whole strength he held them firmly while he Insisted, "I won’t bo quiet, must talk. Want you to under stand . Dear old Fred, my best friend, comradea since war started. Sends all hta love to you.” Her eyes filled with tears and with gentle firmness she released her hand, saying. "Please do not talk any more. You must be quiet, for you are In jured aud 111." His convalescence was very rapid. When he was almost well one day they were seated on the cool, wide, aun-shnded porch, the amall White hand of Mist Wlnthrop nestling In his. nnd he recited the adventures of her brother and himself. Her eyes over flowed with teurs and she murmured. “Dear brother. So noble, good and trne!" Firmly he held her hands and In a gentle voice beseeched, “Won't you bo my Knty now? Fred’s lost words were, 'Look after her, George.' E know It would please yottr brother, and to me you are everything. I love you, dear, and 1 want you to be my wife," he plended. With trembling lips she softly mur mured, “Yes, George!“ A hiding sunbeam casting Its shadow* over the cool, broad veranda duneeil in glee when their lips met 'a plighted troth. • oeviiiiht. inn, b y the MrClurs Newspa per Syndicate.) The firm fireworks fl-e said to bATft appeured at Florence In 1800 —'