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■ ■ - PROP. CHARLES AND SlfLRASTOS kAccocm By B. E. POWELL of tho University of Illinois. HOW shall tho country boy and girl be kept on th# farm? In •pile of tho portcntouo anx iety with which men of weight and wisdom ask this question -the answer .la simple. interest them lh_ tbo looming, dramatic life of the farm and tt will be Impossible to drive them away Professor Charles of tho agricultural department of tho University of Illi nois thinks he sees the application. In one of hla articles ho has said: "Since tho attitude of tho country girl or boy toward the farm life Is largely deter mined before his high school days, the Importance of reaching him early end In tho best way Is apparent Teaching ta perhaps the most difficult of all the arte, but If tho results of modem sc1-! entitle achievement can be placed be fore the pupil while he still haa the enthusiasm, ths alertness and the spirit of Inquiry of youth the future of our agriculture Is assured." Note that last. "The future of our agriculture la assured." No uncertain statement that—rather the word of a man who has seen his vision clearly, and has grasped Its significance surely. In other words, the professor believes that. If the country girl can be brought to see the solid fun there Is In sclen tlflcally coaxing an unoctentlflc old hen to lay two eggs where she haa been In U»a habit of depositing one. that girl will not have brain room to harbor a desire to thump the keys of a type writer. If the country boy can be brought to exercise hi# martial spirit upon a bellicose army of Insect ma rauders be will become eo Interested In the light that bo will graduate from college an Insect expert Instead of a football authority Illinois Professor’s Idea. As a coKuiequence of this belief Pro fessor Charles Is planning a systematic attack upen agricultural courses. They no longer are to be the property of the colleges. They are to be given to the elementary schools as wefl. The most scientific principles of agriculture are to b# adapted to the younger rhlldren. These principles are to be worked out' before their eye* and with their own hand* whenever possible. Plant and animal life In It* varying phases Is to be part of tho school curriculum. This moans the addition of gardens and even boos to the school equipment, neither one as expensive nor *a* diffi cult as might seem at first thought. With both of them Professor Charles has experimented, and the results have been most satisfactory. The work was done while he was head of the scien tific department of the Northern Illi nois State Normal school, located at l>ekalb. It mas found (hat boys will raise corn In tho fields with ns much xest ns they will raise the devil on the city streets; that girls find more pleasure In presenting friends at Christmas with flowers grown by their own care than they ever And In giving meaningless "doodads“ to collect dust on dressers. And scientific principles are taught while the corn and the roses nre grown that prove every hit ss absorbing ns the principles of poker taught In hay mows or of elaborate hairdressing taught In hot bedrooms. The results of the work with the chil dren proved to Professor Charles what be long had suspected—humans havn a strong Instinct for nature which needs only the chance to develop Battle With Snout Beetles. A few years ago the farmers in a certain section of llllnola were annoyed by Insert pests that ware destroying the young corn plants. They were “«nout beetles.” so large that on* exas perated farmer christened them ele phant bugs. They throve on poisonous sprays; they were unmolested by the birds. A flock of chickens was turned Into one field, and the bugs clamped their stout legs about the chickens' bills so tightly that they could not so much as squawk as they flew from the fray To Dr. Forbes, head of the state laboratory of natural history, located at the university, an appenl was dis patched. He sent assistants to the scene of distress, who after months of Investigation and experiment found that the Insects bred chiefly on rushes which were especially nbundant on the untllled lands Joining the cornfields. It was found also that, while ordinary means of extermination did not affect them, careful and thorough cultivation weuld free the fields from the pests. It wss a twentieth century battle with a belligerent nnd determined foe, and It called for all the keenness of mind, alertness of spirit and scientific knowl edge that could be brought to bear. This Idea of Introducing the study of agriculture Into the elementary schools Is the natural development from the older nature study. One cannot but notice In the nature study productions of Mr. Charles the emphasis that Is placed upon the practical. Do not tell the child facts merely—prove them to him. Do not be content to teach prin ciples only—make the child exemplify these principles by his own work. A few pictures and descriptions of the work done at Dekalb will make for —ay ? the beit understanding of vhit Pro fessor Charles has accomplished. One shows the boys at work In the gardens devoted to vegetables and field crops. Records were kept of all difficulties and how they were turned Into tri umphs by the use of fertilizers, rota tion of crops, etc. School Flower Gardens. The school (lower gardens demon strated that the unusual and the ex pensive In plants are by no means necessary If one eovets beauty about j him. The near at hand often will yield the best result*. Transplanted wild, (lowers grew to rare beauty wben cod dled In captivity Into doing their very best, as the apray of bluebells (or, as It sometimes Is known, Jacob's ladder) proves. The children were taught the economical value of our birds, especial ly the commoner varieties. Our plctur> shows live young screech owls sbout three weeks old. which will be ready to fly In a few days. The sign upon whtch they sre perched originally read. "No Shooting on These (.rounds,” but a mischievous wag of a lad. noticing the Utile screechers' habit j of perching upon It. went aside from bis studies In nature tong enough to dispense with the “8.“ Several young screech owls wage kept In the Dekalb j zoo for the purpose of studying their' feeding habits. Observations as accu rate as possible were made also upon the free birds It was found that the screech owl Is a very useful citizen—a real economic asset. In fact, as he Uves largely upon caterpillars, moths, beetles and mice. A part of the work In the study of birds done by the training school chil dren was the taking of a bird census of the school campus This comprised seventy acree and, counting the nesta, noting the varieties, etc-, proved a very valuable form of Held study. One of the Interesting things found In a field not far from the campua waa a meadow lark's nest with a cowblrd’a egg In It. It may be new to some to know that the cowblrd. which te the smallest of our blackbirds builds no nest and has no fixed habitation. Her eggs she lays by stealth In the nests of other birds to which she delegates; the unwished for task of bringing up her offspring. The oowblrd gets-Us name from lie habit of staying around cattle pastures. Often a row of them may be seen perched upon an old cow's spins she apparently glad to get her back scratched with so little personal effort. The Schoolroom Zoo. A word about the roo which Pro fessor Charles established at Dekalh. Its purpose was to develop an under standing of animals, a sympathy for them and a realisation of their value economically In the scheme of things. There were pet dogs and several pet eats, which did not regard themselves as connected with the too at all, hut aa part of the school. The animals now are being transferred to the state uni versity, where they are received en thuslastlcally by various men of act*' enea. The wolf, Katrina, has been an inmate of the soo for nine years and la as playful as a kitten. “Rastua, the coon." perched on Professor Charles' shoulder, also is an old and privileged resident of the moo. Buddhism Passing Away. The flight of the dalai lama from Laasa on the approach of the Chinese army, which hna reasserted the sover eignty of China, shatters the spiritual Influence Rnd authority of one of the world's great pontiffs, revered by 100, 000.000 of human beings. The dalai lama at Lasrn, selected by a strange mixture of Intrigue and superstition. Is to the Buddhists of1 northeastern Asia the representative off Buddha on earth, the Incarnation of the divine, the Infallible and Inspired ruler of the spiritual forces of the uni verse known to man. From the utter most frozen boundaries of Siberia, from the rice fields of China and Japan and from the tropical islands of south eastern Asia men save for a lifetime to go on the arduous pilgrimage to Lassa. Inviolable In that city, encircled by frozen and lofty wastes, he ruled alone, j But his day Is over. First English: snd then Chinese troops have driven I him forth. He led four yeara ago to i Pekin. Now he flees to India Buddhism Itself Is passing. In China; Its temples are falling to ruin and Its' yellow clad priests grow fewer. In Korea ita followers are turning to > Christianity. Tn Japan I* f"—" 1 ■Kf ||_ ritual and service men accept and sup port because the women still believe !n It and go to temples In whieh by a mutual division of labor the men pay the bills and the women pray. Early divided from the Tibetan cult, the Buddhism of Ceylolf and Slam la unaffected, but the Buddhism which spreads over Siberia. Chinese Tartary. China, Japan and a vast Island world to the south reveres the dalal lama. His going will change no local rite or worship, but It Is the beginning of the fall and passing of a faith which for 2.C00 years has profoundly Influenced the lives, morals, acta and religious thoughts of hundreds of millions. Advertising In China Consul Henry D. Baker offers the fol lowing trade suggestions: I was Im pressed with the possibilities of pic torial advertising as a means of pro moting American trade In China The Chinese appear to have a fondness. mounting almost to a veneration, for pictures, and foreign art especially as cites their attention because of its dif ference to what they are accustomed to. The people have an especial fas cination for calendars, and they never throw away a well Illustrated one, but always keep It In a prominent place. In supplying advertising calendars for China some attention should be paid to the special tastes or prejudices of the people. I was told of one American company which bad made a serious mistake In haring used pictures of a dog In Ita advertising posters. Doge In China are mostly distinguished aa street scavengers and are not cher ished family pets, aa In the Occident. Pietorial advertising makes it easier tor American manufacturers to popularize their trademarks, and once a certain trademark is popularised no article In that particular line will be bought un less it bears that trademark. WHITEHEAD SUIT Dispute Over Paving Commissions Makes Sudden Exit from Court While the c«st* was still on trial in the City Circuit Court a compromise effected Saturday in the suit of John WMtehead, of Norfolk, for $20. •00 against the Atlantic llltullthlc Company, which, the plaintiff alleged, Was Indebted to him for that amount as commissions on paving contracts procured f,,r the company In Nor folk. Several witnesses hud been heard during the morning hours and the lawyers were arguing on a motion, when they suddenly eeaaed talking and gathered outside the court-room for a conference. Soon afterward they returned, announcing that a set tlement satisfactory to both sides had been reached. The case was then promptly dismissed from the docket, each party to the suit agreeing to ■hare the costs. The terms of the oomprorrtlse were not made public. Aaked later as to this phase of the matter. President George O. Tenney, of the Bltulithlc Company, stated that while he had no special objection to divulging the figures of settlement, he jhad ivomlsed Mr. Whitehead not to do so. and consequently he felt that Mr. Whitehead was the proper person to glvo out the figures. If he cared to do so. An Ineffectual efTort was made to locate Mr. Whitehead and his attor neys. Following the disposition of this oaae, trial of the suit of the Western State Hospital at Staunton against the General Board of Hospitals for the Insane was begun in the City Circuit Court. The purpose of this suit Is to determine the right of administrator over an estate left by Kidney K. ! Murklend In the vicinity of Lynch burg. Winston !Irnr}' lawris. (Spools) to The Richmond Vlriclnlan.) CREWE. VA., March 1*.—At his home on Virginia avenue in Crewe, Mr. E. W. H. Lewis passed away at It o'clock yesterday, the 11th Instant. Mr. Lewis was paralysed about three years ago. while In active service for the Norfolk and Western Rallway Oompany. and since that time he had been confined very closely to his bone. He was In the sixty-first year his age, having been born on April to, 1840. Mr. lewis was a gentleman of the "old ochoo].’* He was born at Cole's H*rry. (n the county of Halifax. Hts fkthsr was Dr. William B. Lewis, and Mo mother was the daughter of £d WSrt Winston Henry, of Charlotte county, fourth son of Patrick Henry ; pud the lineal descendant of Thomas -Wool, Lord Delaware, of Sir Alexen wit—taiwI cm r\A M# CU ss WlULam Thors lung lliu*. uf 4Utlnrfrni»dn-t| Virginian-** • nnidten. Mate«m'*n and patriots. In 18 80 Mr. L,«*wU married Miss Kona DlrkinHon. a dauuhl^r <*t Mr. William Purnell Dickinson, oi Not toway county, and a niece oi Judge Asa I >. Dickinson. Mr. Dew 1b spent the early pait of hi* life as a farmer, and 'vu: aiilcrcd one of the beat in Souihsldo Virginia. He came t«» 4 re we about si v« nteen years ago, un i aeec*j#ted a position with the Norfolk and Western Kallwav Company, which he held until stricken with pimlytu* about three yesrs ago. He was a man of strong convictions and too* great In terest in the affairs of his town, county and State, and was always loyal to democracy. Mr. Kewis was a ir»etnher of Pryor Memorial Presbyterian church, crewe. and has been u mo«t earnest Chris tian ever since he boeam > t mem ber of the church He leaves i wid ow, Mrs. K«**a i/cwls. and two chil dren. Mrs. Corrlnne s'hipji and Mr. Winston Purnell la .vD. _£ AGED DISTILLER GIVES HIMSELF UP! Baltimore Man Charged With Du plicating Certificates of Loans on Whiskey. BALTIMORE. MI*., March 12 — Looking haggard and worn from wor ry, George T. Gembrlll, the aged president of the Koxbury Distilling Company, of this city, who has been sought by the police for a week, sur* rendered himself to-day. He had Just returned from Ensley, a vllage near Birmingham. Ala. Immediately he was taken to the office of tie clerk of the criminal court, where Thomas T. Boswell, a wealthy coal operator, gave bond for $10,000 In each of the two charges against him. and Gam brill went to his home on Eutaw Place. The dis tiller has been practically a fugttlve since February 24. when ho said he was going to Atlanttc City for a short stay. Gambrlll had little to say. The specific charges are thlit on two different occasions he duplicated certificates of loans or) whiskey to Geo. Shilling, an undertaker, obtain ing $10,000. Loans, It Is asserted, had already been obtained on the same whiskey by him. PORTO RICANS MAY GET CITIZENSHIP Bill for Now Government for Is land Favorably Reported by Congress. WASHINGTON, March 12.—The bill providing for a new government, for Porto Rico Introduced In the House by Representative Olmsted was to-day ordered favorably reported by the insular affairs committee of the House. The bill grants the Island ers citizenship and moro represen tation In thair legislature. Long Search for Daughter of New York Millionaire Ends in Lake. LAKEWOOD, X. J., March 12.— The body of Helen Rlomlgood, ;he Ni w York heiress, missing from home since last Wednesday, was found In the lake hen- this afternoon. There were no marks of violence on the body, and It is considered certain that she committed suicide. Sock Appropriation. WYTHEV1LLE, VA , March 12.— To assist Congressman Slemp in se curing an appropriation for the erec tion of a public building for Wytho vllle, a mass meeting of citizens was held at the mayor's office last night and a committee of nine—three each from the town council, the Business Men's Association and from the citi zens—was appointed to prepare the necessary memorial with data for Congress. Pr. Oleaves. cashier of the First National Bank, presided. The last Congress appropriated five thousand dollars for a site which the govern ment has selected on the corner of Main and Church streets. DANGER OF STRIKE REPORTED AVERTED Threatened Tie Up of Eastern Railways Disappears Follow ing Baltimore Conference. NEW YORK, Mar. 12 —Danger of a strike among the conductors and trainmen of the Eastern railways has apparently been averted. It was learned to-day that the agreement reached after conferences lasting eight days, between representatives of the unions. Labor Commlslonor Neill and the Baltimore and Ohio of ficial* will be the basis of a settlement for all of the other eastern railroads. The Baltimore and Ohio situation wax seised on as the best for action. A. B Carretson, grand chief of the order of Railway and W. O. Lee. of the trainmen will arrive here tomor row from Baltimore to take up the wage question with all of the roads centering In this city. SURE THING SPORTS GET SEVERE BLOW .Judge Rules Letters Relating to Crooked Transactor May be Admitted. COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA. March 11.—The defense In the trial of J. C. Maybray and eighteen associates sus tained a sever* blow to-day, when Judge McPherson overruled an objec tion to the lntroducUon of 2,000 let ter and documents prepared at Lit tle Rook In 1*W, following the arrest j nf Maybray nnd three others. These j j letters are from alleged victims and i | member# of the organization. The defendants are ..accused of I “fixing" sporting event*. Including ! horse races. The defendants contended the selz i ure of the letters was Incidental to : a legal seizure, and the use of the j documents would he equivalent to 1 compelling them to testify against j themselves. The documents contain Maybray's 1 complete record of the transactions, declared Post-Office Inspector Swen son to-day, showing profits of over one million dollars realized by the gang. One witness said he was first ap proached by a "steerfer" In St. Paul. The two went t>> N'ew Orleans, where a horse race was arranged. Secrist : did not care t<> l>et on the race, but loaned Cramer (the steerer) $3,00<K I Cramer's jockey had a fit, he said. and lost the race. The “millionaires" i who won said they did not want to take the money under such condi tions, the witness said, and after put ting up a $7,500 forfeit the race was run over, nnd the Jockey had an other attnck. The witness declared he had $0,000 in the forfeit money J and lost It all. He identified May I bray os one of the ^‘millionaires.” PHY DAY OF G. & 0. MADE RATHER LATER Change Made So as to Let Pay ment Embrace Time for End of Month. The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway i will not pay off Its employees on the 12th of the month, as heretofore, but will postpone pay-day to the 16th or 16th, and notice to this effect has been posted In all the shop*. Up to this time the pay-rolls have been closed on the 27th, and thus the men received pay for parts of two months' service, which has resulted In some confusion. Recently many of the men employ ed by the road united In a request that the pay-rolls be closed on the last of eaoh month In order that each man might get the full pay of one month on every pay-day This has Just been granted and Is now in effect, but slnee several days are always required to cotnplete the pay-rolls, the day of payment will have lo be postponed several days If the rolls are closed several days later. Employees of the roatb who have not understood the new oondltlon, have been led to believe that this Is a forerunner of the establishing of the "dual pay-day" system, whereby the men are paid every two weeks, but It was learned this morning that such Is not the case. Whirlwind Caavaaa. Thv whirlwind canvass to raise the 111.000 debt on Epwortfc Methodist Church came to a close last night a"nd while the total amount was not real ised the showing la a most excellent one, the wnt subscribed coming with in I3.48l.6t of the amount needed, the amount raisaA yesterday being |64*. ATTEMPT PARADE; RIOT THE RESULT — Police Charge Strikers in South; Bethlehem and Several are Badly Battered. sqirrH bethlehem, ija., March 12.—Strikers and their sympathizers tried to hold a parade this afternoon through the streets near the Bethle hem Steel Company plant They re fused to disperse when the.State con stabulary ordered them to and the latter charged the crowds. A number of persons were badly battered by the maces of the police. The outbreak has caused a renewal of the bitter feeling against the con stabulary and further trouble is feared. NOT ABLE TO AGREE ON APPROPRIATIONS Matters are not running very smoothly in the appropriation con ference. At 1.10 o'clock the commit tee took a short breathing spell. When asked If the report was near ly complete Colonel Bowman said, “I don’t farrow V the report will he made this week or next, we can’t agree.” HISTORIC OLD MILL DESTROYED BY FIDE Flames Threaten Nearby Resi dence Causing Hurried Re moval of Corpse. MOUNT HOLLY, N. J., March II. The historic rrlst mill, owned by th< Mount Holly Wat^r Company, more than 190 years old, was destroyed b> Are to-day. How tpb Are started Is a mystery but the crest hand-hewed beams of the old structure, seasoned by nearly two eenturiec, burned like tinder and every effort to save It failed. Purine the Are mourners were forc ed to remove the dead body of Joseph Armstrong when the flamec threat ened the Armstrone residence. CREW OF TUG NINA HAD LITTLE CHANCE Life Boat Swept From Davito Be fore it Could Be Lowered. (Special to The Richmond Virginian.) NORFOLK, VA-, March II.—Ex amination of the lifeboat from die Ill fated Nine, slaked us this week hr the scout cruiser Birmingham near Hog Island, developed the fact, ac cording to the belief of naval offi cials, that it wn tern from the davit* as the Nina went down, before the thirty-two men on board had a chance to lower It The dependent relative* of those who lout their live* when the Nina aank will receive six months' pay from the government SIX INDICTMENTS AGAINST PACKERS CHICAGO, March U.—Six Indict ments against packing corporation* have been drawn already by Asslst ant Attorney-General Pagln, and will be presented to the Federal grand Jury probably next Monday. The In dictment* will not Involve any indi vidual* unless the grand Jury change* It* decision. Union Level (Special to The Richmond Virginian.) UNION LEVEL, VA„ March 12.— Dr. G. G. Taylor 1* In town on busi ness. Miss Carrie Gill and Mrs. Sarah Crute, of Antlers, spent a few days this week visiting Mr*. E. L. Petty. Mr. H. L Petty hflk returned from a buetneea trip to Richmond. Mr. and Mr#. C. Gordon have re turned from Richmond, where they visited their son, James T. Gordon, of Massey Business College. Rev. E. T. Dadmun, presiding elder of Famivllle district, wee recently here and held the first quarterly con ference on North Mecklenburg charge. Mrs. W. H. Simmons Is spending several days at Baskervtlle. visiting her sister, Mr*. Jdhn Phillips. Mrs. J. Lewis Petty, of Norfolk, Va., Is visiting her parents this week. Mr. W. L. Simmons, the junior partner of W. H. Simmons A Son. and wife and his sister, Mias Annie Lou, are in Richmond and other markets purchasing spring goods. Mr. Herndon, of King1! Mountain, N. C„ has Just returned after a visit here to see hla brother, G. C. Hern don. While here he purchased a val uable 700 acre river farm from W. H. Elam, Sr. Mr. Percy T. Powell was recently on a visit to hie brother. Rev. E. H. Pow ell Messrs. C. M. Gordon, W. H. Nash and B. O. Johnson were in town Tues day on legal buetneea. The tfcachers of this district attend ed a most enjoyable educational insti tute Id South Hill this week. (Special to Tha Richmond Virginian.) South BOSTON. Va., March 11.—Her. W. W. Reynolds, of this place has been galled tb the pastorate of Aaron’s Creek Baptist churoh la the eastern part of this county He has not as yet slgal lled Ms aoceptanea Rev. T. B. Hill, who Is employed as in agent of the Sbuthern Baptist The* ^logical Seminary of Louisville, Ky„ ^reached an able sermon at the Bep :1st church here on Sunday, and suc ;eeded, while In town. In raising about |1,OM for tho endowment of that In itltute. ' Mb. Bill la a native of N. C.. and haa held several Important pastorate* tn Virginia and Kentucky. Roanokt Presbytery will meet la regular eeeelon In the South Boston Presbyterian church, Tuesday evening, April 5th, at ?:4i o’clock. The open ing sermon wtll be preached by tba Rev. Mlchaux Ftalne, of Danville. Tha sessions of the 1’resbytery will con tinue through Wednesday and Thurs day. Mrs. James Travis, who has been 111 for several months, does not lmprevn and her family and friends are anx ious about her condition Rev. C. W. Maxwell, pastor of tha Presbyterian church of this placet will be aided by Rev. A. O. Melees, of Chatham, Va.. In a series of revival services, beginning on Monday, the ,14th Inst. Services will be held In 'the afternoon and night. The members of the W, C. T. U. cel ebrated Miss Francis Willard’s birth day with appropriate and Interesting exercises on Tuesday night. As a part of the program, a reception was tendered the honorary members, dur ing which addresses were mads by Rev. Or. Hannon, Messrs. R. Hunter Brasley, Lawyer 8. M. Wood and H. J. Ingram. Mrs. J. A. Olenn. who with her lit tle daughters, visited her husband* Hon. J. A. Olenn, member of the leg islature, In Richmond, returned hem* several days ago. Appomattox ((pMltl to The Richmond Tltitetaa.) Mr*. W. XL Smith loft here las* Thursday night for Ksntueky, wMtk« or oho was eallod by tho lltnass of ho* father. Bpoot Springs Academy school woo scarlet fairer. Mr. Thornton Career and throe of his children are. down with the disease. Mr. A. H. Clement is at» Supreme Court of Appeals la mond this Wdek. Misses Tenons Bears and Kula Burks are visiting in Lynchburg. Mr. Sam Inge left last week fog Richmoond where he Is at work. Mrs. Lindsay Crawley has returned from an extended visit to her homo in Warrenton, accompanied by her mother, Mrs. Holtss law. who will spend some time with her. Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Toung, of Leee burg. Pa., who were in town last wash! are Mrs. L B. Henry and son, e visiting in Drewryvflio. Miss Lucy Robbins, of WaksSsld. Va., was a guest of Bus. CL A. Cuteho lnsj Saturday and Sunday. Fla., spent gatu town with his brothers. Mias Carrie Vaughan, of Carmtta spent Saturday and Sunday with *" Beaman. indte _ On Ttmredar evening, St Patrick’s Bay, at I . B. Johnson will deliver _a leo “St Patrick and Ireland.' have purchased a farm on the edge of town and expect to build Immediate ly and move upon it FRANKLIN, VA., March It—-Mr. J. C Parker spent Monday and Tuesday; la Lawrencevllle. Mrs. Bertha Holland is visiting friends In Suffolk, this week. B. F.'Camp, of white Spring* ‘ irday and Bandar m and her guest, Hiss Braes Veiling* at SmlthSeld, spent a few hours in tews* Wednesday. *v5sga Li._L