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THE DAY OF DAYS, When the Whole Notion Will Join In Enthusiastic Welcome to Roosevelt rffliUp) VANDERBILT By CHARLES N. LURIE. “Colonel Rooaavalt,” olid I, “what do you think about your sotting homo •gainf" “Speaking with duo ragard to the Historical, archaeological, ethnological and moral significance of what I am •bout to say,** replied the distinguished traveler, "I may reply that I look upon my homecoming somewhat as my la* m anted friend, the late John Hey, might have done. Vou recall what he ••id in ‘Little BroachasP It It ‘a darner! eight better bueineae than loaf ing around the throne.’"—From an Imaginary Interview. FOR some months America hna been looking toward Europe with eyes that had an unut terable yearn behind the irises. YVe have been as children be reft of a parent, as scholars without an •ccustomed kindly mentor, as men without a wise counselor. The African htint was past, the ports of civilization bad been reached; steamers were mak ing regular sailings to the United States Why couldn't our own Roose velt, our only living ex-president, hurry home at once Instead of making speeches to Interested but slightly 'iteA . looking bodies of Europeans constitutionally unable to appreciate him as he deserved ? They could have sent their diplomas and degrees and presents by mall, couldn't they? But It's all over now . The period of waiting is almost past, and Miss Co lumbia won't have to play Penelope for her wandering Ulysses much longer On June IK the Kalserin Auguste Vic toria will steam Into New York harbor with Roosevelt on the bridge, gtvin* Suggestions to the captain about tht navigation of the ship, and we can al; go to bed that tiight—after reading tlx dispatches, of course with the com fortable assurance that the nation li safe June Id will be a great day foi the throat specialists and the ftrew.rki makers. The firmer will ..ouritlnf the fat fees received for treattni hoarse cheerers. the latter will be reckoning: profits. Nation to Join New York in Welcome. For several week* Uncle Sain lias been getting ready to welcome hi* “wandering boy " New York will be the p .rt of entry, and New York will do more than It* share In greeting the colonel—he is a New Yorker by birth, you know, and once ran third In a race for the mayoralty—but New York ha* no monopoly of the enthusiasm The reception to the returning ex-pre*ldent and mighty hunter will be national In Its scope and site. Every one of the forty-eight states and territories, a* well as Alaska and the outlying Is lands, will have Its representative* la line to greet him and assure him thst we are glad to have him with us again. I They will tell him with what Interest I his fellow citizen* have followed his triumphal course through Europe, how they have read every line telling how he hobnobbed with princes and poten tates and how they have rejoiced ex ceedingly In the greatest reception ever accorded abroad to any man of any rank or nationality. The reception In New York to Colo nel Roosevelt Is expected to outdo In earnest, sincere enthusiasm that .given Ito him In Europe In no sense Is he a “cttlxen of the world” He Is an American nnd 1* proud of it, and he ; has lost none of his Americanism dur ing his sojourn In Africa and Europe Perhaps that Is what endear# him most to us The New York reception will ! be wildly, madly, enthusiastically American To prove this It Is only necessary to way that the Irlsh-Amerl cans, the Itallan-Amerlcans, the He brew-Americans. the (Jerman-Amerl ' can* and many other sorts of hyphcn : ated Yankees will take part In It. If j Colonel Roosevelt listens to all the greetings that will be shouted to him i on June IS he will hear, beside# Eng lish. more languages and dialects than he heard In Africa and Europe The reception Is to be purely un ; official and civic and therefore devoid I of official and military features From one viewpoint It may be looked upon ALL THE WAY FROM OKLAHOMA aa a private affair, since the national, : state and city governments have no official parts in It. It is to be a upon- '■ taneoua outpouring of the feelings of : the populace toward a man who has earned by years of service the right to be considered the representative American. He will be welcomed at the Battery In New York city by Mayor William J Gaynor, but the city's head will extend to him a welcome, not In his official cupactty, but aa head of • a great body of American citizens j eager to extend the hand to one of, | themselves. At the head of the reccp- ; ' tlon committee appointed by Mayor! Gaynor Is Cornelius Vanderbilt, the hardest working member of the fa mous wealthy family. Water Parade on the Program. The program of the Roosevelt recep • i tlon Includes a water parade similar to that witnessed at the Hudson-Ful ton celebration, but not so long The progress of the colonel's steamer will ! j be retarded If necessary so as to have j It reach quarantine exactly at 9 o'clock In the morning The citizens’ commit tee of 350 has chartered the Hudson j river steamer Albany and will steam 1 down the bay to greet the Incoming' i liner. A great fleet of Hhlps of every 1 size and description will accompany 1 the Albany, every available vessel hav- 1 ing been chartered by organizations; anxious to be among the first to vvel- j come the homecomer. Those persons gifted with strong imaginations may now put their hands behind their ears and imagine they ht*ar the no lee of the myriad whistles and sirens that will greet the first glimpse of the Katserin. A little later the colonel and his party will leave the steamer and embark on the rev enue cutter that will take them to the Battery'- Colonel Roosevelt and the reception committee will disembark at the Battery, where Mayor < lay nor, in the presence of a big crowd, will re ceive his distinguished visitor on a platform especially erected for the purpose After the speech*-4 of wel come have been listened to and have received appropriate replies the party will proceed up Broadway in the fol lowing order: First, mounted police: second, mounted band; third, escort of rough riders (these will he rep l rough riders, the men who charged up San Juan hill behind the colonel) fourth. Colonel Roosevelt in a carriage, fifth, entire reception committee in car riages. The procession will then turn from Broadway into Washington square and through Washington arch up Fifth avenue t<* a point above Fifty ninth street, where paraders will break ranks. Lined up on both sides of Fifth avenue will be the organizations which will welcome the colonel home. The proposed parade has been aban doned. Even Tody Hamilton, champion cir cus press agent, would find himself at a loss for words to describe the wel come. It will be national in char acter. Weeks and weeks before the date of the event, as soon as it be came known In the land that a great assemblage was planned to greet Roosevelt when he first touched Ameri can soil again, requests and appeals for places In the line began to pour in on Captain Arthur F. Cosby, a former rough rider and regular army man, who Is secretary of the reception com mittee The problem early became one of selection, limitation and rejec tion Wily, the Italian-Americans of New York, characteristically enthusi astic over the opportunity to pay hon or to the man who had done so much for atrU ken Messina, asked permis sion to turn out no less than 20,000 men! Of course it/could not be grant ed, hut they wily be liberally repre sented. Syrians and Others In Costume. ThereJ^vlll be many others of foreign extraction In line The Syrians of the city will turn out In their national headgear, the fez, and there will be a hundred Hungarian* In national cos tume. The ranks will be entirely civic in character, with the exception of the rough riders. In western costume, and the Spanish war veterans. It Is esti mated that there will be from 15,000 to 20,000 men In line. Some members of the civilian bodies will wear dis tinctive dress. The Hamilton club of Chicago, for Instance, which sent In an eatrly request for a place, will be garbed in high silk hats and frock coats and will carry canes. There will be similar clubs and organizations from many cities, as well as cowboys and others Fifth avenue will be liberally deco- , rated. It is expected, with flags and bunting The committee has re quested the owners and oceupants of houses to make such visible manifes tation of their Joy over Roosevelt's re turn Probably the feature of the reception that will attract the greatest amount of popular attention will be the rough riders, former subordinates and com rades of the central figure In the af fair At the coming celebration New York will have Its first opportunity since the Spanlsh-Amertcan war to see this famous body of men As many of the 500 members of the Roosevelt Rough Riders' association as can reach New dork will assemble tn the city, and It i» expected that at least 300 of them will be on view The regiment will stay In New York a week On Thursday following the reception there will be a regimental dinner at whtch Colonel Roosevelt will he the guest of honor President Charles A Hunter of the association, who Is clerk of the United States court at iluthrle. < >k’a . recently Issued a call to all rough riders to assemble In New York be fore June IS President Hunter will have personal charge of the regiment and will answer for Its good behavior In the metropolis Two Thousand Miles to Greet Him. An Interesting little feature of the parade will be the presence of the two Abernathy boy a, tsouia and Temple, aged tsn and six, who undertook a 2.000 mile ride on horseback, from Frederick, ok’a , to New York, In order to be on hand to greet Colonel Roose velt. their father's friend The father of the two boys Is John R Abernathy. United States marshal at Guthrie, who went hunting with President Roose felt in the spring of 1305 and showed him how to catch wolves alive with his bare hands Soon afterward the presi dent sent to Abernathy his commission as marshal. The boys have Inherited their father's pluck and endurance. Oyster Ray will have Its own wel come for Its famous fellow citizen Soon after his return Colonel Roose velt will visit various cities to which he has been Invited. In August he will speak In Kansas and will attend the annual frontier celebration at Chey enne, Wyn. The Latest Move to Save Our Forests it cytladers Into which |S\ ‘Mtltc methods not Whst trees arc left, but also of utlllz T HANKS to the efforts of For mer President Roosevelt, President Taft. Former Uhlef Korea tor Ptnchot and other* attempt i* to preserve the country's forest* are under way The speedy disappearance of all our trees which, according to Borne estimates, will last hut twenty-five years longer at the present rate of consumption may be staved oft a little longer In the mean time an attempt to solve the forest preservation problem by attacking It from a different angle ts promising good results. It U the endeavor to gave for use the two-thirds of each tree which are now being wasted. If scientific methods of utilisation will enable uit to use three-thirds of a tree Instead of one-third as at present, the drain on the nation’s forests will meet With a very effectual check. The estl ruate of tf> 5-8 per cent waste at pres ent was made recently by the officials of the United States forest service. In tha effort to prevent this truly alarming waste of wood the govern ment is concentrating Its energies at the newly erected forest products lab oratory at the University of AVIecon ?«ln, at Madison. Wis. The purpose of .the laboratory Is the devising of «cl only of saving Ing the so called "waste products' In .the making of print paper, wood alco hol. turpentine and other useful ma terial*, the manufacture of which ts p«« eating up the forests at a pro jdigtpua rate. *sto the laboratory are Included all t*rt* of apparatus Intended to demon Jtrate what can be done In the matter p.fcf wood utilisation and preservation There are machine* to test the tensile \ torsion strength of various sorts of - .wood In order to tell to which purposes they may best be put. There are Im pact machine* ao gauged that the , .hammers, ranging In weight from 60 ?f ,40 260 pounds, can be dropped from § 'heights up to six feet upon the beam block of wood, exerting a sudden of hundreds of pounds This test th# r*#lstance of the wood ! twt tank* Nn which woods | various sorts are Immersed In pre- , ablutions In order to cs*er- J how an* with v hat chondral* i ' may beat be Impregnated ir. c.-yer ' withstand the attack* of the fungi ■ T hatmaicuia* that do an Incalcula- J I-of damage In a year. There remittent's Forest Prod ucts Laboratory at Wis consin University. Umbers fire placed and In which oil la forced Into the fiber* of the wood un til it will hold no more In order to determine how timber may he ren dered more durable. There are chem ical laboratories, machine shops, offices and every variety of equipment and machinery to fit the laboratory for its work The university, which has one of the best forestry courses in the world. Is eo-operating with the gov ernment in the tests A very Interesting feature of the laboratory's work Is the paper making plant, wherein it is hoped that the possibility of making satisfactory the most Important problems to which considerable time and laboratory spate are given A touch of acute Interest Is lent to this work from the fact that through Its direct agency human life may be saved, since one of the most common sources of fatal mine cave ins Is the destruction of the support ing timbers by fungi and other ene mies of the wood. What sorts of wood will best stand various strains-In bridges, buildings and different structures—will be de termined In the timber testing labora tory, where two seven-horsepower mo tors furnish the current to run the To see what sudden strains oak. pine, maple and other sorts of wood will withstand the impart machine mentioned before in this article was built in the mac hine shops of Purdue university and sent to the Wisconsin forestry laboratory for experiments. Steam heated ovens for drying wood, in order to test the shrinkage, warp ing tendencies and water content of different varieties, are a part of the laboratory equipment, find a room in which to conduct seasoning experi ments has also been set aside. In an other part of th»* laboratory tests will be conducted to ascertain the heat conductivity of different woods to as sist in the work of the tests. Stumps and other portions of the print paper from material* other than spruce and hemlock wood will be demonstrated. The plant la complete and able to turn out every (trade of paper, from the finest correspondence stationery to the coarsest wrapping paper Every step In the complicated process, from the breaking of the woodonta chips for the first treat ment oy stria and sulphite solutions to the Anal running of the sheets of paper through the calendering rolls to produce a finished surface. Is follow ed carefully, so that the results of the i substitution of various woods hitherto not need successfully for this purpose r r the usual materials may be noted »t each stage in the process of manu- I •a-tore How to make timber last longer by ‘ protecting It with preservative# from the various borer# and fungous growths which attack wood Is on* of ! machinery of the laboratory. In the torsion machine timber* can b* twin- ! ed until the strain reaches 30,000 Inch pound* Five testing machines are ' provided to test the strength of dlf- | ferent woods under slow pressure, one having a capacity of 100,000 pounds, | another of twice that amount and | three other smaller machines of 30,000 | pounds each. > f? pine trees now wasted will be put into ■tills and retort*, and the turpentine, tar and laseous material will be ex tracted, carried off, separated and re fined Into various commercial prod ucts. It methods of dotpg this eco nomically can be devised the problem ef utilising much of the pine wood now wasted will be solved ARTHUR J. BRINTON. This Woman May Head Country’s Educators Mrs. Ella Flagg Young, Su-1 perintendent of Chicago’s Public Schools. IN virtue of her exalted position as superintendent of the Chicago public schools Mrs. Ella Flagg Young Is already the foremost woman among the nation's educators. As president of the Illinois Teachers' association she heads the pedagogical profession In her atute. If she la elect ed president of the National Educa tional association at Its convention In July In Boston, as seems possible, she will he the professionally recognized leader of the country's teachers. It Is hardly necessary to add that she will be the first woman to hold the posi tion, since no other woman has ever advanced so far to the front In the profession of teaching as has Mrs. Young It was last year that Chicago as tonished the country by electing Mrs. Young to the office of superintendent of the city's schools. The very Idea of a woman superintendent of schools seems not to have suggested Itself previously to the boards of education of the country’s big cities, and the election caused a sort of shock The magnitude of the office, with Its super intendency of more than 8,000 teachers and nearly 300,000 pupils. Its super vision of the disbursement annually of more than 350,000,000 and its com mand of a salary of 310,000, all sent a thrill of Interest through those who are Interested In the nation's school children. A woman superintendent of schools In a big city was to the pub lic an unheard of thing, for no one could even remember the suggestion of such a choice Htnce then another woman school superintendent has been elected, in the person of Mrs. Mary D. Bradford of KenoehSL, WIs. The size of the salary attached to Mrs Young's position was one thing that aroused general comment. It was suggested In some quarters that if a male superintendent of schools was worth 310,000 a year a woman super tendent could not earn so much. The suggestion had even been made at the meeting of the Chicago school board i which elected Mrs. Young, but the i fiery indignation of Mrs. Isabelle 1 O'Keefe, the only woman member of i the board and Mrs. Young's chief sup- i porter, promptly and quickly squelch- i ed it. The salary remained what It i had been, and there has been no sug gestion that Chicago is dlssatlfied with i Its bargain. Mrs. Young was recently i re-elected to succeed herself for six 1 months. The only other city school I superintendent who receives a salary as largo as that of Mrs. Young Is Hu- , perintendent William H Maxwell of i New York city. Chicago has had no cause to be dis satisfied with its choice of a woman to direct its schools. In experi ence, ability. Insight and foresight Mrs Young stands in the very front rank of the country's educators. She had proved her ability in the public school system of the city as teacher, principal and head of the city's normal school. Her worth as an educator won recognition from the late Dr. William R. Harper, who. despite hts well known antipathy to wo man educators In general. made her profeasor of edu cation In the big Institution of which he was president, the University of Chicago. Her pedagogical and admin istrative abilities In various capacities were therefore known In the school world before the attention of the outside world was centered on her by the election of last August. Forty-seven years of service preceded the election. air*, noun* i* imy-nve year* old. She 1* a widow and childless, she waa born in Buffalo, where she re ceived most of her undergraduate edu cation. When she was a young girl her family removed to Chicago, and she waa graduated from one of the city's high schools. She took up teaching as a profession Immediately afterward. * The NatlShal Educational associa tion, which may ask Mrs. Young to be come its president, is one of the big test associations in point of numbers ami Influence In this country. Its an nual conventions servo as a clearing house for the Information and theories that are the crop of a year's tilling of the fields of education. To It go the men and women who are shaping the future life of the nation, to exchange MRS. ELLA FLAGS YOUNG. Idea*, to accept what U proved food and reject what la false. In few other professions is so much earnest, care ful attention paid to the development of Ideas, the' testing of methods, the observation of results. Its membership comprises the heads of the schools and colleges and universities and the city, state and national officials who have in their care the supervision of the educational forces of the country. It is a high honor to be called to Ike presidency of this body. - WALTON WILLIAMS.