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The Jewish Advance. ; 84 <Sc 80 FIFTH AVENUE. Terms ox Subscription : Per annum..,.$8.00 For six months..... 1-60 Single CopiOB......10 Hates of Advertising: One line Nompariel, one insertion, .......$ .15 “ “ “ 1 month (4 Insert.).. .50 •* “ “ 3 months, (13 Insert.) 1.00 “ “ “ 12 “ (52 insert.) 3.00 HENRY GERSONI, - - Editor. MAX STERN, Publisher. Chicago, June 14th, 1878. SALUTATORY. Introducing the Jewish Advance to the public we have nothing more to say about the principles on which this jour nal will be conducted, than that we will strictly adhere to the rules, which we have laid down in our circular. It is our ambition to make the Jewish Ad vance a vehicle to convey useful and pleasant information to all those who may become readers of our journal. Lovers of sensation, personalities, syco phancy and mock-erudition, are not the class of readers to whom we address ourselves ; persons fearing to hear the truth spoken in plain terms should rather ignore our journal ; the Jewish Advance will not stoop to address itself to the uncultivated fancies of silly boys and girls, or to the morbid taste of hunters after cheap notoriety. We will strive to please the intelligent, to improve the young, to give credit to whom credit is due, and to give in each issue of the Jewish Advance some thing worthy to know or pleasant to hear. May our veneranJft.. hernao pi the penj and oi the pulpit find m tlie Jewisij - Advance a worthy accession to their ranks—we shall certainly do our utmost to deserve such a position. With our hearty thanks to our Rab bins of this city, one and all, who have given us their encouragement, and prom ised their co-operation we send out the Jewish Advance into the world, and hope to find a favorable reception at the hands of many. —Editor. Reflections on Slievuotli. The offering of the first ripened fruit was to take place on the day on which the proclamation of the Law was to be commemorated. This may signify that the first ripened consciousness of human individuality shows itself simultanuously with a susceptibility for religious truth. At the proclamation of the Law, Moses, the man who had made religion and the elevation of his people his object in life, could go up to the mount Sinai. The whole people ot Israel had to pre* pare themselves three days before they heard the proclamation ; and abstinence from certain worldly enjoyments was one of the regulations for that prepara’ tion. It seems to be quite different in our time. People will not forego any pleasure or enjoyment for the sake of the Law. Some even desire to become (or to be considered) religious the minute they enter a lious^of worship, no matter what they have done a minute before or what they will do an hour later. According to a talmudical* passage, all the Israelites who were present at the proclamation of the Law, were so fright ened by the great importance thereof that their souls had to be restored to them by. the angels. There is no such danger at the present time. When we hear the laws of truth proclaimed, we calmly reflect—how to criticise. Alluding to the frequent repetition of the phrase, “Hear, 0 Isra el,” which occurs m Deuteronomy the Medrash says : This is like unto a king who has be trothed unto him a wife with two jewels. In the course of time, she has lost one of those jewels. The king then said unto her : “ now take good care of the one which is left.” Thus, at the procla mation of the Law, Israel said : “we will do and we will hear (the command of God.) ” After some time they had not proven themselves obedient in their actions. God then repeatedly told them “Hear, 0 Israel.” .(Deuteronomy,Ch. 50.) In reference to this passage, it is well to remember that the word signi fies “to understand” as well as “to hear.” THE PRESENT. / The Jewish residents of Milwaukee Avenue and suburban Streets are en deavoring to establish free-schools for German, Hebrew and religious instruc tion. As this movement has been inaugurated by workingmen who do not walk on the silk-carpeted ways of life, and whose only ambition it is to perpet uate in their children the principles to which they adhere, there is a fair pros pect of success for them. Our ministers tltwflli-cUy, Wi iitrehritf —-Y ' hearty support to such scnoois. mere is no doubt that the Jewish educational society will contribute its share toward the maintenance of such schools, if once established. It is a good sign of the times and an augury for the advancement of Judaism, that such a movement comes just from those members of our community, who need the desired in struction for their children most. They desire to help themselves, God will help them. The sympathy and support of all their brethren will be with them. Strawberry Festivals are on hand and pic-nics and excursions will follow suit. Our friends are ready with their pocket books and all, to combine enjoyment with matters of principle. Let our ladies’ societies, our clubs and our young men’s associations display their taste first in planning and arranging such entertainments, and then their earnestness by making good use of the proceeds for charitable, .educational and religious purposes. They will find liberal support. As to our young men and ladies—why there is bliss in prospect to be sure. Our subscribers will do us a favor by sending in their orders at their earliest convenience. This will enable us to make out our lists correctly and to mail The Jewish Advance regularly. Send us the social news of your place. We will be pleasejd to hear from our brethren of country places. Any out croping of prejudice should be report ed without delay. Every Israelite is responsible for the honor of his race and religious profession. If he has an op portunity to protect the latter against prevailing prejudices, and does not im prove it, he fails to do his duty. ' The Pnlpitsi On Shevuoth, Hev. Dr. Kohler preached on the text: •‘God said unto mo, thou art my son: this day have I begotten thee.” This is “the essence of Judaism, that man is the child of God.” The con sciousness that he is a child of God, permeates the life of the believer, cheers him in trouble and sustains him in need. ( This consciousness permeates his life and his actions and teaches him justice toward his fellow man, who is “a child of God like himseyf.” With this con sciousness Igrael has gallantly fought his way through all difficulties of cent uries } it has sustained him above the wa ■ ters of destruction, when he was tempest tossed by the rage of his enemies—it has kept him just, charitable and distinct as “a nation of priests.” On the day of the proclamation of the law on Sinai, heHias conceived this knowledge, and it has proved since to be a heavenly manna, giving health, vigor and strength in the desert of life. A glass of this manna, “the essence of Jewish belief, that man is the child of God,” has been preserved for future generations, and it is enough to feed the whole human family with virtue, hope and happiness, etc. On the day of confirmation the contrr mands stand in the same position as our fathers stood on Sinai. The voice of God imparts to them the knowledge that “they are the children of God,” and all the advantages and the duties which The following is a synopsis of the ser mon, delivered by Dr. Felsenthal on last Shevuoth. As his text the speaker took of Deut. 5 the first three verses, setting forth the idea that God made a covenant not with our fathers alone, hut also with us. The covenant will last and must last until the end is reached for which it has been concluded ; that is, until spiritual darkness will have vanished before the rays of the sun of Sinai. Taken as a whole, Israel, since more than 2000 years, remained faithful to the covenant, and adhered to the God proclaimed by Moses and the other prophets. Individ ual Israelites did sometimes become traitors to the flag. But since the times of Cyrus, Israel, considered as a unit, did not waver in his fealty. In this fealty we find the true and the only explanation for the wonderful-pre servation of Israel and of Israel’s re ligion. Truly, a perpetual miracle ! The storms of the centuries’did rage in vain,—our flag remained unbent. And so we proudly still confess-to be under the obligation to keep the covenant, and to be watchful custodians of the great inheritance. Shall this be now-a-days otherwise ? Has the rising Jewish generation of America a right to forsake the old and hallowed'flag ? Ah, my young friends, you say that the old Jewish religion is antiquated. What reason have you for such an assertion ? You only confound the essential with the accidental, the substance with the forms. If you would only exert yourselves a little to become acquainted with the Religion of your people, you would soon better appreciate it, and would become convinced that Judaism is in the f ullest harmony with modern culture and modern thought. You charge Judaism with being exclu sive, and you desire an all-embracing' . "Religion of Humanity.” But your charge is unfounded, our Religion is a. religion of humanity, and is as liberal aa any new religious system you might construe for yourselves. \ You oppose spiritual thralldom, and are afraid that the Jewish Church might enslave your thinking faculty. How little do you know of the religion ti> which you are dedicated by your very birth ! You would indeed be more fet tered by the God-denying materialism,* which prevails now so widely, than by the very few and, moreover, very rational dogmas of Judaism. So come then, and be reminded of the great trust reposed in you, young Jewish America ! God concluded his covenant not with our fathers alone, but also with you.— ^ After the singing or a proper nyimi uy the choir, the minister continued to address the confirmands. lie sought to impress them with the idea that, more than anything else,Religion is a necessity for them if they wish to become truly happy in their future years. Religion will lead their vessel of life safely to its goal, and preserve it against becoming lost or wrecked. There was once—so the speaker illustrated his admonition a man crossing the ocean for the first 1 time. He often came to the captain’s, office, and noticed there a little instru ment. “What is this, captain ?" he asked. Politely the captain answered: “This is a compass.” “Can you not do without it ?” continued the traveller. “Oh no,” said the captain, and went on explaining to him how indispensable this ltfiScnYuien'i v»'i.,^an^ll|^e o'uuiti mi- ' possibly overcome all *uie dangers to which he would be exposed without the compass. He also gave him the reason, why it was encased in a box and covered with a glass lid, and so forth. So let religion he your compass. And do especially not throw Jcxoish religion behind you. The covenant is obligatory for you too. I tremble if I contemplate the possibility that anyone of you might venture out on the stormy and dangerous ocean of life without the guiding com pass of religion. Still more, your fathers and mothers tremble for you and look forth into your future with anxiety, afraid that you might sink, &c., &c. Rev. A. Norden’s address contained the following idea on the Text: Let there be light. The 'Torah revealed unto Israel on Sinai, can only be comprehended and truly practiced by the light of investiga tion and'not by a ready acceptance of dogmas which have no significance and are not accessible to the rational in quirers. Our children should, therefore, be not merely confirmed for the sake of the im posing ceremony, but first instructed, thoroughly acquainted with the Law and its wholesome teachings, and then the solemn act of confirmation. The command is Ihou blialt inculcate it into thy children from th$»w root pty to sharpen, to make it clear ami* comprehensive. The ceremony closed with an exhorta tion to the confirmands by the minister,, and the blessing by parents and minister*