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“BLEEDING KANSAS.” A Graphic Description of Her People, Their Ambitions, Peculiarities and Faults. AN INTERESTING LETTER FROM CAPTAIN J. W. FARRELL, A FORMER FROSTBURGER. ' Weir City, Kan., Aug-. 13, 1913. The Spirit, Frostburg, Md. “Howdy!” I am inclined to be a “spiritualist,” since Editor Liven good and I had our first postal hand shake. We have never met, but both of us began life in Allegany county, Md., I in Frostburg and he not far away. Both have suffered from newspaperitis, and both are habited and natured so that we believe in ourselves, and that makes us have supreme faith in man kind. He has nothing to do now 1 since he.has “got"behind” The Spirit, but lie (?) in the shade, count his shek els and plan other pastimes and pleas ures. The Easy Life Newspapermen Lead. The newspaper business —I have been afflicted with it several times in in my life—is one grand, gorgeous round of leisure, pleasure and treas ure. Honest it is ; ask him. It has many parallels with hook and line fish ing ; there is bait digging, there is hope, great gobs of it, in both cases ; truth is not necessary in recounting effort ; much effort is wasted in at tracting attention, and the hunger felt at noontide may be increased at nigh't. I know that all newspaper men go to heaven. It’s free and they can’t help it. There was a newspaper man up at Great Bend who got rich ; yes, sir! He sold out and went to farming; but that was in Kansas. Mr. Eivengood has asked for a let ter, and I am sending him this, so you must blame him. Besides, he is eas ier reached than I am. The Spirit of the Kansans Graph ically Depicted. I know of nothing more interesting to the average easterner than a de scription of our people, our ambitions, our peculiarities and our faults. To most of those living east of the Ap palachian chain, Kansas seems, from its history, its products of the soil, its fool statesmen and its freak laws, a foreign clime, where manners, ways and language differ from their own. Hike “Darkest Africa” and distant India, it furnishes from time to time the eastern political menageries with attractions. If there is an ism or a cult that cannot be propigated or made to grow in any other soil on A earth, planted in Kansas it will flour a. . - | Legislative enactments that would I cause a revolution in other states, be- ! come excellent laws here, at first con demned by all the sister states, ap parently forgotten and then —adopt- ed. We are a queer people. Incon sistencies with others have proved ab solutely logical propositions when touched with the Kansas wand. Pop ulism, which advocated the crossing of the honey bee with the lightning , bug, so honey could be made at night; the cross-breeding of the common hog with the centipede, so as to produce more hams ; the grafting of the straw- i berry plant upon the milkweed so as to produce strawberries and cream on the same vine, and the thousand other unheard of, untried ideas, is a Kansas departure and is traveling over this broad land under other names. Kan sas takes up nothing of tried and proven theories. She is after some thing new, and when she gets ready to bring off the main show, she gen erally astonishes her audience. There is no comparative point in her make up. She deals exclusively in superla tives ; microscopic investigations do not interest her. She declares her mineral, her agricultural and her live stock productions excel any other state, and proves it to her own satis faction, while her political output is unquestioned. She has a mortgage law that makes it almost impossible to collect on, yet there are millions seeking investment. Her laws govern ing railroads are so strict as to reach the section men and lamplighters, yet the building of new lines has not been affected. She has the most rigid pro hibition law of any state in the union, making the second conviction for vio lation a felony, yet not a death for want of whiskey has occurred in the state since 1882. Onr prohibition law is elastic, it is popular, and so enforc ed that its whiskey sales furnish re venue to “pillars of the church” and a competency to the distributor. Sen ator Ingalls said of it : “Kansas has the best prohibition law ever enacted. You can find in the statutes all the prohibition you want, and you can find in the joints all the whiskey you want.” Can-you beat it ? And yet, with all these inconsist encies, with all these freak larws, with the world sneering, jibing and refus ing to have faith in her, true to her motto : Ad astro, per aspera, at times wobbly, ever erratic, dreamy, often cruel and seemingly unreasonable, she never goes backward. Twenty years ago the Saute Fe railroad bien nially took charge-of the elections and relived the people of this great re sponsibility. Now the railroads and all successful enterprises are “big game” for legislative nimrods, and there is no closed season. There is nothing Kansas will not try, once. She is ever on the still hunt for some thing new and ; startling, and she gen erally brings in the game. Her bornin’ was a tragedy, and her j blood and that of her enemies be- j smeared her infantile garments, but j the patriotism, courage, determination and character revealed in her early struggles, marks her now as the home of that freedom, independence and self-reliance dreamed of by the pa triots of the Colonial days. She feai's nothing, she copies nothing, she stops at nothing, and her battle flag, with the legend—“ The End Justifies the Means”—if not leading all her com petitors, lies at the victor’s heels. Over in Wichita, the other day, they prayed for rain. When I first came to Kansas, nearly half a century ago, I was impressed with the health, vigor, aggressiveness, the activity and the independence of her people, and I wondered how all these characteristics could be combined in each individual. Kansas Was Not Settled by Weak lings, but by People Who Fought, Prayed and Ploughed. I finally solved the problem to my own satisfaction with the theory that none but healthy, vigorous, courage ous persons would come to Kansas, that none but the daring, freedom-lov ing, independent did come, and that none but these would stay. That was nearly fifty years ago, and the pro geny of those daring adventurers who dared to come and fearlessly stay ed, have not “gone back” in person or in character. They are here yet, an improvement, if that be possible, on that parentage that preserved exist ence by fighting Indians and Border Ruffians six days of the week and ploughing and praying on Sunday. The Kasan of today is the direct de scendant of the pioneer of the ’sos and ’6os, with the same aggressiveness, the same vigor, activity, courage and imagination, now, as were their fa thers, the best type of American free men we have produced. With all her faults, fads, fairy tales and eccentric ities, they are the fruitition of the hope of Jefferson, Hamilton and Washington for a truly distinctive American citizen, and every state should be proud of Kansas, as the best and bravest of ever}' state has contri buted to her citizenship or —her ceme teries. The Heat and Drouth so Great that Kausaus Going to Hades this Summer Catch Cold. We are suffering from the greatest and most protracted heat period'in our history. Lack of rains has shortened the crops by half Water is scarcer than ever known before, and, for some reason not generally understood, whis ky is nearer proof. There was a tre mendous wheat crop, but it was not up to the claims made previous to the harvest. A peculiar thing about Kan sas crop predictions is that no crop has ever exceeded the claims made previous to the threshing. This is the 13th day of August, and there have* been eleven days so far that have registered more than 100 degrees. Walt Mason, the Empo ria poet, says that not a single Kansan I ,'.uo co iic/r tills slimmer chat ha's I not caught cold. Streams and ponds j ! have dried up, wells grown dusty, and in several instances pastures and growing crops have been fired by pass ing trains and burned in the old prai rire fire style. The cities are not far ing so badly—they have deep wells and beer joints. It does beat all how the great, self sacrificing friends of the people are being persecuted. When a great re former like Sulzer is forced to resign his office as Governor or is impeached for nothing greater than forgery, the Goddess of Liberty had better swap her crown for a tub and washboard. Prosperity Prophesied for This Paper. I prophesy prosperity for The Spirit. An appreciative clientele and a hust ling, rustling, talented editor should make a combination to make the pa per’s stock good material for the strong box. Out west there are cases where editors starve, but you will al ways be Livengood. Yours, J. W. Farreee. Who is J. W. Farrell? Knowing that the interesting Kansas letter published in this issue, from the able pen of Capt. J. W. Farrell, will be read with intense interest by many Frostburgers and others, causing them to ask who J. W. Farrell is, The Spirit has decided to give you some very interesting information in its next issue concerning that gentleman, together with his portrait. It was through mere chance that the editor of this paper and Captain Farrell learned of each other and struck up a sort of long range ac quaintance, and the editor can say truly that Frostburg has a right to feel very proud of being - the birthpla-Ce of so brilliant a man as Capt. Farrell. He is our kind of people, and we love him as a friend and brother. At considerable trouble The Spirit has secured a pretty good sketch of Capt. Farrell’s life and family history, but as the captain is a modest man,' we could get only a small portion of it from him. The balance we have secured from other sources, where he is held in high esteem, and no reader of this paper can afford to miss what will appear in next week’s paper con cerning the brilliant and picturesque Kansan who first saw the light in Frostburg, in Frostburg on the Pike. Gone to Frostburg. From The Windber Era. P. L- Livengood, formerly engaged in the newspaper business in Wind ber, this week announces that he will locate in Frostburg, Maryland, The name of his paper will be The Frost burg Spirit, and it will succeed the Frostburg Mining Journal, which re cently suspended. The date of the first issue has not yet been announc ed, but Mr. Livengood has already opened an office in Frostburg. The politics of the paper is to be Republi can, but not radically so, says the new ; editor, who doubtless will make his presence felt, for he is a “live wire.” j Success to you, Peter. 1 O -*fe. -r fc © : | LOCAL AND GENERAL | Chas. Rodda has the thanks of the > editor and family for a large basket -5 ful of beans. Miss Effie Shaffer has just returned from a business trip to Philadelphia and New York. William Rodda, of Bowery street, , is visiting his sister, Mrs. Will. G. Smith, in Dayton, Ohio. Mrs. Elizabeth Mayer was last week ■ visited by her niece, Mrs. Samuel ; Glotfelty, of Salisbury, Pa. > Miss Caroline Van Ormer, of Schells burg, Pa., is visiting her grandmother, i Mrs. H. B. Shaffer, of this city. Mr. and Mrs. Chris. Koegel and daughter Mildred, alid Miss Lulu Geis ' are visiting relatives in Toledo, Ohio, : and Chicago, Illinois. Tomatoes are coming to the Frost burg market from Pennsylvania and Garrett county by the wagonload. They are selling as low as 75 cents per bushel. Miss Florence Livengood went to Somerset county, Pa., last week, to spend about ten days or two weeks visiting friends and relatives at Mey-. ersdale and Salisbury. The Spirit warmly thanks several of its patrons for news items con tributed to its first edition. Such courtesies are always appreciated and help to make the paper interesting. B. F. Shupe went to Rockwood on Monday to erect a large monument purchased by Ex-County Commis ■ sioner Geo. F. Kimmel, of Somerset, Pa., from the J. B. Williams Com ■ pany. Mr. and Mrs. John Stevens moved this week from Mt. Pleasant street to Florida, where they will make their home. Their many Frostburg friends regret their removal, but wish them ; happiness and prosperty in their new ■ home. Miss Ada Livengood, a student of Cambria Business College, Johnstown, Pa., who spent her vacation at her home in this city, returned to her studies last week. She expects to fin ish a complete commercial course by October Ist, and has several positions tendered to her for acceptance after her graduation. Paint Put-ou. Think of paint put-on and not by . the gallon. A gallon of paint in the can is of no i account to anybody. Put it on. Now reckon its cost and value. The secret is: one paint goes twice as far as another. A good one goes , twice as far as a bad one. You have a job, say an average job. . I It’ll take 10 gallons Devoe and 12 or 15 ( ; or 18 or 20 of middling poor very-poor , anti 1 critsiV, UOu w - pAtY, ttY'o- wag e, \in your town. Put the price of a gallon of paint and the painters’ day wage together. Yon can, we can’t. Devoe costs less than any inferior paint; there are hundreds of them. One paint is as good as another, so long as it lasts good; one lasts months and another years; and the one that goes farthest lasts longest. DEVOE J. W. Shea, Agent. sells it. Advertisement Popular Prohibitioa Candidate. Henry F. Cook, whose political an nouncement appears elsewhere, was born in Barton, this county, 45 j'ears ago. and has been a resident in and around Frostburg practically all his life. He is well known throughout the county, having on previous oc casions received large complimen tary votes, particularly in his home district and town. He is married and has a nice home on Mt. Pleasant street. Mr. Cook is a firm believer in all he advocates and open to conviction on all public questions. He realizes the utter impossibility of any legislator to please all the people and has no faith in such promises. Most candidates dodge public questions and measures, but he invites investigation and inter rogation beforehand, contending - that ! HENRY e. cook. , a candidate who does not define his position beforehand will most likely be a coward in the final windup. Mr. Cook is somewhat of afraternal ist, being a member of several patriot ic, fraternal and social organiza tions, and holds office in a large num ber of them. He is treasurer of the Shield of Honor, financial secretary of Trinity Club, grand vice-chief of the Knights of the Golden Eagle in Maryland, secretary of the Independ ent Order of Foresters, assistant sec retary of the Patriotic Order of Amer icans, member of the entertainment compiittee of the Junior Order United American Mechanics, district pres ident of the Patriotic Order Sons of America, and in the Masonic fraternity is deputy illustrious master in the Council of Royal and Select Masters, Rechabites, Veterans’ Auxiliary, and others. Mr. Cook aspires to the office be lieving that he can serve his constit uency efficiently. —Advertisement. THE FROSTBURG SPIRIT, FROSTBURG, MD. % THE SPIRIT of Frostburg has never lagged—it has alvyays been progressive and abreast with the times. THE POLICY OF THE CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK will continue, as heretofore, to promote the town’s welfare, and render hblpful service to its growing list of customers. Capital .... $50,000.00 Surplus and Profits. . $82,000.00 Assets (over) . . $800,000.00 D. ARMSTRONG, President. FRANK WATTS, Cashier. FOR THE BEST Fire Insurance IN THE WORLD 1 12-25-pd Apply to J. B. ODER. THOMAS GATEHOUSE, Justice of the Peace, 4 MECHANIC STREET, FROSTBURG, MD. , All business entrusted to ine is attended to . promptly and satisfactorily. THE GREAT WINCHESTER FAIR Sept. 9, 10, 11, 12 $4,000 in Racing Purses Many FRfDR Attractions , For information apply to Robt. Worsley, Sec’y. Winchester, Virginia PHOTOGRAPHER. ARTISTIC FRAMING. On Broadway, Frostburg, Md. Let Us Dry-Steam Clean and Press Your Coat, Pants and Test! We do not drive the dirt into the lining of the goods, but force it from the inside out. This process is strictly sanitary. It removes all dirt, raises the nap, renders the garment sterilized like new and not shrink a thread. ladies 9 Coats, Jackets, Skirts f Etc., receive special attention! Shall we call for your next package ? FROSTBURG STEAM LAUNDRY A. S. BURTON, Proprietor. PUTNAM DYES ARE FADELESS Eacli package will color wool, silk, cotton and mix ed goods. For sale at our store at 10c per package. We are also sole agents for International Stock Food, ppt up in 25c and 50c packages and 25-pound ■pails. . . GRIFFITH BROS., Opposite Postoffice. THROUGH Sleeping Cars TO CHICAGO The Chicago Limited, with obser vation parlor and club car, leaves Frostburg 3:52 P. M., arriving Pittsburgh 7:30 P. M., and Chicago 7:59 o’clock next morning. Train, with sleepers, also leaves 3:36 A. M., arriving in Pittsburgh 7:35 A. M. TO BALTIMORE The Baltimore Limited, with observation parlor and club car, and coaches, leaves Frostburg 12:39 P. M., arriving in Baltimore 6:55 P. M. Also leaves 1:51 A. M., arriving in Baltimore 8:10 A. M., Via the Western Maryland LINES I The Clothes We Sell Are | never designated by that time-honored phrase "as . 4* !sji\ good as,” for the simple reason that they are better || I They are designed correctly, cut with | x unerring skill, tailored by men who use jj ■ | mM* their brains wlth their hands and from | woolens of sterling purity. ' There is no extravagance in rvnr chasing auch I Clothes at the prices we qyote below; I Jjj Ij $16.50 to $25.00. g X A We are ready now to show you the newest ideas Copyright 1913 The House of Kuppenheimef ITT Fall and Winter Goodsl | OTTO HOHINC & SONS | WM. ENGLE JAS. ENCLE \ Engle Meat Market DEALERS IN Live Stock and Dressed Meats Butter and Eggs Poultry in Season 66 EAST UNION STREET 17 WEST UNION STREET Gone : Forgotten! HOW glibly the exrpression comes during the funeral services. How much does it really mean a month afterward? What is the outward and visible sign of your remembrance? A suitable Monument according to your means? Or is it— A NEGLECTED GRAVE? J. B. WILLIAMS CO., Western Maryland’s Leading Marble and Granite Dealers, 60 East Main Street - - Frostburg, Md. 99 N. Centre Street, Cumberland, Md. i Try This Flour—*- “Golden Sheaf Patent.” You can’t get better bread from any brand on the market, no matter what price you pay. ONCE TRIED ALWAYS USED. per sack. For sale by \ EDWARD DAVIS & CO., Leading Grocers, Next Door to Postoffice. 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 l 8 8 i Bargains in Real Estate i O o q Six-room House and Summer O Kitchen, close to Normal School, O property in fair repair, city water, g large lot 100x165. Price. . $675.00 O ——— 0 Eight-room Frame House, in fair O repair, located on East Main Street, O good well water, large lot 55x165. O Bargain price $1,350.00 O 2 1 O You can buy a Six-room Frame O House on Linden Street, lot 60x165, X property in good repair. Bargain O P rice $1,300.00 O O O Five-room Frame House and 3 Summer Kitchen located on Welsh O Hill, large lot, property in No. 1 re- O pair, now renting for |6.00 a month. 3 Bargain price $600.00 y— ■ o O. - o o For bargains in Real Fvstate and Business' Opportunities, 8 O Fire Insurance and Bonds written in old and reliable com- o O panies, come and C US—write or phone. C. &P. Phone 20-k. 8 § W. C. NOEL & COMPANY § 8 15 E. Main Street Wittig Building § 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Q Fight-room Frame House in good g repair, close to the street-car line, O large lot 100x500, good well, small O buildings and fruit, the right place g to raise hogs and chickens. Bar- g gain price $1,000.00 O —— g FARM FOR SALE. g Seventy-one acres, miles from Q Frostburg, 35 acres cleared, re- q mainder in wood and timber land— g props, ties, etc. The land is inclined O to be hilly, not stony. Six-room 8 House, barn 32x44, 100 apple trees, g good water. On account of bad O health the owner will sacrifice this 8 farm this month for $950.00 Q