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MAKING CLOTHING OF PAPER Garments Will Not Displace Cotton and Linen Materials Until They Resemble Them in Texture. London, which recently announced the discovery of economical ways of making artificial rubber, is the scene of experiments in paper clothing, re marks the Chattanooga News. Paper garments have been made and worn as curiosities, but they were pasted to gether and they did not commend themselves to a climate where rains fell from time to time. Paper napkins, towels and handkerchiefs have been offered to the public, but their intro duction has been slow. They do not look enough like the articles they are designed to replace. Paper garments will not displace cotton and linen un til they resemble them in texture. That is the promising feature of the London experiments. It is said that a process has been perfected whereby paper can be produced that will de ceive the eye and pass for cotton or linen fabrics and will hold buttons, seams and buttonholes. The inventors hope to be able to produce garments that will cost no more than the price for laundering. However, cotton plan ters are unlikely to take alarm for the present. FILE MACHINE SAVES LABOR By Use of Device Shown in Illustra tion One Man Is Enabled to Per form Work of Many. In these days of centralization and labor-saving machinery it is about time for the filing machine invented by a New Jersey man and shown in the illustration. With this machine . Filing Machine. one man can do the work of many and do it much morb accurately and with the expenditure of comparatively little energy on his own part. Like practically all labor-saving devices, however, this machine ,is operated by power, all- that, is required of the workman being that he shall feed it properly. ' The file is adjusted in a spindle which is moved rapidly up and down in the spindle, operated by a wheel and belt. The work to be filed is fed against the file on a plate which can be tilted to any angle de sired. Of course, any weight file can be used, and it is easy to change from one to another. COMBINED KNIFE AND RULE Useful and Interesting Combination of Pocket Tools Shown in Illus tration Given Herewith. An interesting combination of pocket tools is shown in the accom panying illustration. It is a two bladed penknife, one side of the han dle of which, when extended, is a A Penknife, the Handle of Which Is a Six-Inch Rule. six-inch rule, which gives both the standard and metric systems of meas urement. Use for Chinese Queues. Strange uses are being found for some of the cues lately cut off in vast numbers by the Chinese. A British woolen manufacturer recently re ceived an offer of five tons of such hair for weaving into woolen fabrics. World’s Jade Mine. The world’s principal jade mine is In Burrnah, where the privilege of mining the stone has been in the pos session of one Indian tribe for many generations. Peat Fuel Plants. Although the United States Is the richest country in the world in depos its of peat, none of several peat fuel plants that have been established has gone beyond the experimental stage. Production of Black Plates. The production of black plates or sheet tin in 1912 was much the largest in our history. The year of next larg est production was 1911. Sewing Machines Exported. Sewing machines valued at $10,000,- *OO were exported from this country in 1912, more than $4,000,000 worth going to Europe. • Improved Fire Place. A Californian has designed a fire place that sends out its heat in all directions above the grate by steel columns. OIL CAN IS NON-EXPLOSIVE Principle Used In Miners’ Lamp# Adopted for Receptacles Contain ing Inflammable Liquids. It is a well-known principle, ana one commonly used In miners’ lamps, that a flame cannot pass through wire gauze or netting to ignite gas on the other side. This principle has been adopted for the use of oil cans in which highly inflammable and easily volatilized liquids are carried. In the spout of the can is fitted a wire screen Non-Explosive Oil Can. and above this is a disk valve that closes by gravity. Normally, the valve cuts off the contents of the can from contact with the outside atmosphere. When the can is picked up, the liquid flows freely through the screen and through the valve. Not only does the screen prevent a flame from entering the can and igniting its contents, but it also serves to strain the liquid in the can.—Scientific American. ORIGIN OF SCREW AND GEAR Although Little Used Until Middle Ages Were Known to Ancients— Some Interesting Points. Fremont, in his recent work on the origin of screws and gears, brings out some interesting points on this sub ject, remarks the Scientific American. The Greeks are supposed to have in vented the screw, but the two Roman authors, Pliny and Vitruvius, give the most ancient record we possess on the subject, although it must certainly have bene known long before their time. Certain authors think that the idea of the screw comes from obser vation of a natural object of helical form, such as a gasteropod mollusk, but Fremont things that it arises from forms in movement. For instance, when an edible snail is drawn out of its shell we have the idea of screw and nut. Unfortunately, the ancient records throw scarcely any light on the subject. The principle of the screw seems to have been but little used until the middle ages, when it was first applied for wine or cigar presses. During the first centuries of our era bolt and nut was replaced by thread- bolts having a hole containing a conical pin, so that driving in the pin increased the pressure; such bolts had holes spaced along for adapting to dif ferent thicknesses of material. The Egyptian noria may account for the origin of gearing. This seems to have been a wheel working on a horizontal shaft and operated by a crank. Along the wheel surface were cleats for re taining the bucket chain which de scended into the well, and in this way the buckets were raised, one after the other, full of water. But to drive the floria by an animal makes a vertical shaft necessary, and an ingenious per son may have extended the cleats on one side in order to make them engage with a sort of lantern shaped pinion placed on a vertical shaft. Common alum melted in an iron spoon often will mend broken china and glass. • i Horseshoes attached by bolts around the hoof have been patented in England. • * For many years North Carolina has been the greatest producer of mica among the states. * * * English engineers claim that enough coal to last the world 800 years still is available at Newcastle. • * * Sixty miles of thread woven from the fiber of a species of Italian net tle weighs but two and a half pounds. * • * To save time Tor seamstresses a Virginia woman has invented a seam ripping attachment for sewing ma chines. * * The pottery production of the United States last year, valued at $36,500,000, was the greatest in the history of the industry. • * * Shoes with quickly removable soles and heels have been invented by a Frenchman for railroad men so that they can escape from danger if their feet are caught in tracks. * • * A new two-wheeled gasoline engine tractor which may be used to draw' almost any cultivating implement on a farm also is equipped to supply power to stationary machinery. • • • Sanitary arguments are advanced in favor of a new bracket to suspend a milk bottle against the side of a house instead of leaving It on a door step In reach of dogs and cats. * * * Lathe tools made of alloys of cobalt with chromium and other metals have been found to work sat isfactorily at speeds greater than la possible with tools made of high speed steel. * * * A Belgian has invented a method for cutting metals similar to the oxygen-acetylene process, but using hydrogen in place of acetylene in a double torch, one jet heating the cutting it with pure oxygen. DOG DAS OWN FOUR ROOM APARTMENT Lives in Greatest Luxury, Taking Baths and Showers at Will. IT SUFFERS INSULT! Dignity Was Disturbed to the Extent of Being Dragged by the Nape of the Neck Into Wire Cage by Com mon Dog Catcher. Chicago.—Theo, one of Chicago's most aristocratic canines, suffered high insult the other day. Its mis tress,, Mrs. J. De Vos, who lives in Grand Boulevard, near Forty-sixth street, said so. It was taken to the vulgar pound by one of those* horrid dog catchers and forced to mingle with common dogs. The experience disturbed Theo’s equipose. The dog’s dignity was dis turbed to the extent of being dragged by the nape of the neck into a wire cage. To recompense the insult Theo was given a three hour ride in an up holstered limousine through the South side parks. Then Theo return ed ■ home to Theo’s four-room apart ment. Yes —get it right—it is Theo’s apart ment, and it is located at 2402 Powell park. The fiachelor apartments —which cost $25 monthly—of Theo are up to date in appointments. There is a bed with a downy pillow, white counter panes and luxurious comforters. There is a porcelain bathtub with shower attachment, where Theo takes “bawths.” The dining room is set off from a kitchen thorough in its equip ment, and a pantry full of delicacies. While Theo slept peacefully the oth er night in bed the mistress sat un sleeping near him, fearful lest her pet be stolen. When a reporter arrived at Theo’s apartment Mrs. De Vos an swered the knock, but did not open the door. “There is absolutely nothing to say,” she said. “Theo was horribly Insult ed. This morning he was within a stone’s throw from his own threshold, and I had removed his muzzle. He is a 30 pound registered English bull - i 7# &i T& The Rude Person Grabbed Theo by the Neck. terrior, and that horrid dog catcher recognized his value. Without any cause whatsoever the rude person grabbed Theo by the neck and lifted him into a dog catcher’s wagon. “I called a taxicab and went direct ly to Mayor Harrison. I tell you, I know the law, and I am always right. I know' just whom to go to, and I showed them my rights. Mayor Har rison sms not in, so I told Abe Merin baum, the pardon clerk, that Theo was no ordinary dog, and had been across the ocean three times. He re ferred me to Chief McWeeny and I obtained Theo’s release. I didn’t have to pay a cent. Then I got the best limousine I could find and gave Theo a ride all the afternoon. Then I brought him to his apartment.” “His apartment?” asked the re porter. “Yes, his apartment. We maintain this apartment for him alone. "As I said, brought him to his apart ment and gave him a bath in his own bathroom. He certainly needed it aft er being in there with those common dogs. Then I prepared him some food on his kitchenet and served it in his dining room. He is sleeping now, and can’t be disturbed.” GAMBLE OVER A SYNAGOGUE "Worshipers” Take to Fire Escape When Police Arrive—No Ar rests Are Made. New York.—lnspector Gillen receiv ed word that a well-known gambler was at work in a hall at Twenty-ninth street and Eighth avenue. The in spector and Sergeant Leibold found the place w’as a synagogue. There wore rooms on the third floor, and Leibold asked a gray-bearded care taker If anybody was upstairs. “There’s a man holding a religious meeting there,” he was told. The policemen went to the third floor, where Leibold looked through a transom and saw a man mounted on a soap box dispensing slips to a hundred or more men. Gillen knocked on the door with his revolver, and when he threatened to blow the lock off the door was opened. When the man opened the door the room was empty. Leibold rushed to the fire escape and found It crowded with men. All were allowed to go, in cluding the slip dispenser. The policemen gathered up two bushels of racing tickets and some money that had been dropped by the gamblers. THE FROSTBURG SPIRIT, FROSTBURG, MD. BOY KILLS SISTER IN MIMIC BATTLE “Playing Indian,” He Shot the Little Girl Through the Heart. Denver, Colo.—" Playing Indian” with his eight-year-old sister, Pauline, at noon the other day, Eugene Green stead, eleven years old, of 1214 Ninth street, pointed a 30-30 rifle at her and pulled the trigger. There was an ex plosion and the bullet pierced the heart of the little girl, killing her in stantly. Mrs. Josephine Greenstadt, the mother, a widow, heard the discharge of the rifle and the shriek of the boy, and rushed into the room where the children had been at play. A glance disclosed the dead child, and hysteri j | fra? v z) The Child Was Instantly Killed. cally she ran to the neighbors, sum moning assistance. They pacified her and the broken-hearted brother, while others notified the coroner. The children had been “playing In dian’’ all morning around the house, and the boy found the rifle that had been, carried by his father. It had been packed away in a trunk through which his mother had been rummaging. Brandishing it in his hand, he told his sister that he was a real Indian and would defend himself. In play the child ran from him, picking up a toy cap pistol to carry out the game. He called to her to stop. She turned and pretended to plead with him. Then he raisel the rifle, pointed it directly at her, and pulled the trigger, little suspecting that it was loaded. The child was Instantly killed, as the bullet tore through the heart. The family has lived in the Ninth street house only a short time. THOUGHT HE V/J AS A COUNT How “Count Von de broch” Made Way With a Chicago Girl’s Valuables. New York. —Miss Alice Wiiking, a pretty Chicago girl who arrived the other day by the liner Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm, was asked by the ship news reporter if she had met any members of the nobility while abroad. “Yes,” said Miss Wiiking, “I met a count in Paris and he stole my hand bag. At least he said he was a count. Here is his card.” She showed a visiting card bearing the name Count von de Broch. “You see, it was this,” said Miss Wiiking, who was accompanied by her mother, who declared it was all true. “I was rushing for the St. Lazare "Sta tion to catch the Kaiser Wilhelm 11. when It happened. We were staying at the Hotel Tivoli and I stopped to pay the hill while mother went on to the station. “Time was short when I came out and I rushed about looking for a taxi cab. I was" laden with bags and bun dles and when a very polite and well dressed gentleman stepped up to as sist me I was glad to let him. He handed me his card in a very polite way and then succeeded in hailing a taxi for me. “He bundled me In and as I thought, gave all my bags to the driver. When I got to the station I was horrified to find that my pet handbag, contain ing our steamship tickets and money, was missing. We had to cancel our passage and cable for funds to get home with. I told the police about it, but they could do nothing. Of course, I don’t know whether he was a real count or not, but he was a very ex pensive porter, anyway.” OUTRUNS TRAIN; GETS WAGES Section Hand Sprints Six Miles on Ties In Overtaking the Pay Car. Hammond, Ind. —-Joe Delge L a sec tion hand, and sometimes a foot racer, too. Joe wields a pick and shovel for the Nickel Plate road, and the other day was pay day. But Joe didn’t try any sprinting to reach the pay car, and, just as he arrived at the depot here, the train > with the pay car attached pulled out toward Chicago. Joe took one look at the receding train and then started hitting it off on the ties after it Six miles north, and across the Illinois line, the train stopped for water. About six minutes later Joe came puffing up. He de manded his pay and got It. He had $1.12 coming. He had drawn a little in advance last month, he said, pocketing the check and start ing back to Hammond on a dog trot Cause of Sex Plays. New York. —“Sex plays are the re sult of the prevailing evil fashions In women’s dress,” said Bishop Edward W. Osborne of Springfield, 111., in a sermon to actors in the church of the Transfiguration here. “When women get back to decent clothing our sex plays and sex problems will be set tled.” SLAP, SLAP, SLAP, SIiJ6_SLIPPERS “Bold Boy Bandits” Are Beaten by Parents and Good Willie is Glad. TWO DREW REVOLVERS New Jersey “Gang" Participated In a Wild Western Escapade in a Raid on the Quiet Village of Maywood and Suffer Penalty. Hackensack, N. .1. —Sixteen slippers in sixteen representative Hackensack homes were put into action the other evening when as many parents learn ed that their young sons had partici pated in a wild western escapade in a raid on the quiet village of May wood. Here they discovered little Wil lie O’Connell, ten years old, wearing a cowboy suit. William is the son of William A. O’Connell, a New York lithographer and printer, and is a well behaved boy. “At him, boys!” was the command from the “gang” leaders, Lester Thompson, John Cronin, Gerald Giles and Danny Jeffers, a son of Commis sioner D. G. Jeffers, and the would-be “bandits,” armed with clubs and re volvers with blank cartridges, pounced upon defenseless little Willie. He cried and his dog barked, and then Willie’s mother appeared on the scene. “I’ll send for the police!” called Mrs. O’Connell. “Go and call ’em! We’ll meet ’em, all right*!” yelled back the boys. Two drew their revolvers and aimed them at Mrs. O’Connell. Then they threatened to shoot the dog. At this stage Mrs. O’Connell decided it time to telephone to the Hacken sack police, and Detective Earle hur ried to the rescue on his bicycle. He discovered the boys in the woods on Summit avenue, and one of them dis covered him. “Cheese it, fellers! Scoot! There’s a cop!” yelled the scout on picket duty,' and the boys scooted. Earle caught several and soon had the names of the band of sixteen. He also learned that the “band of ban- Wo “I’ll Send for the Police!” Called Mrs. O’Connell. dits” had lassoed Laddie Kinzley, a son of Joseph Kinzley, of Lookout avenue, as he was riding his bicycle, and, throwing him to the ground, took his wheel away with them, one of the leaders mounting it. The “boy bandits” have a hut in a tree on Euclid avenue, and Earle had trouble climbing the tree to see wljat was on the inside. Toy pstols, hand made swords, air rifles and a box of apples were found. SELECTS OWN BURIAL PLACE Wandering Tinsmith, Thought to Be P<A>r, Leaves Small Fortune at His Death. Minneapolis, Minn.—Edgar Allen Sloane, a wandering tinsmith, who has made his headquarters for the last ten years in Minneapolis, has been buried at Lisbon, N. D., where several months ago he chose a spot as his final resting place. A will left by Sloane directs that the First Bap tist church of Minneapolis shall re ceive SIO,OOO of his estate, that $4,000 shall go to a theological school in Manitoba and that relatives in the east shall receive the rest. Sloane, who was knpwn because of his desire to roam about the country, was believed to be a poor man. He met death recently under the wheels of a train at Beaumont. HIS LOOT CURED THIS THIEF Egg Stealer Compelled to Live Five Days Exclusively on Hen Product Marion, O. —“I hope to God I never see another egg,” ejaculated E. D. Brant, on being released from the lo cal lockup, where for five days he had been on a diet exclusively of eggs. Brant was arrested for extracting hen products from poultiy houses in the town. Mayor Claude Brant suited the punishment to the crime and sen tenced the prisoner to five days in the lockup and to eat nothing but his stolen eggs. L_ Her Husband Meanest Man. Marion, O. —“I married the meanest man in the world,” declared Mrs. Wil liam Dixon, a prominent society wom an in her suit for divorce. “I never knew of one before who would take his children’s Christmas toys, and even the candy given them, and sell them to get money to fritter away on other women. Why, he would even take the pennies our friends would give them and spend them for his own selfish pleasures.” GOOD l\M JOKES } THE REASON. His Aunt —Why did your father lick you? Claude —’Cos he’s bigger than I am, I guess. Too Late. He waits for Opportunity To knock upon his door; If e’er she does, she’ll prob’bly And Him dead upon the floor. Made No Difference. Two women mutually confiding their grouches. One woman, a sweet little soul; the other, a self-assertive body. “You can’t think how this high cost of living affects us,” confessed the one. “Why, my bills for clothes alone are more than twice as large this year as they were last year.” “Mercy!” gasped the other. “I don’t see how your husband can afford it!” . “That’s the answer —he can’t,” re butter the first. “But he couldn’t af ford it last year. So what’s the dif ference?” Bright Side. “He always tries to see the bright side.” “What’s happened?” “He was run down by an automo bile yesterday and almost killed, yet tho first thing he said when he re gained consciousness was, ‘Gee whiz! after fifteen years I’ve got a chance to cash in on an accident policy!”’ Logical Results. “Boss,” complained the famous twirler, “I’m all run down!” “I don’t wonder,” sharply answered the manager of the team. “You’ve been trying to save your arm by pitch ing without winding up.” TALKS ALL THE TIME NOW. ' Henderson —My little daughter is two years old and can hardly talk. Henpeck—Don’t get scared. My wife was four years old before she could say a word, and look at her now. Sure. The church may get a frequent dime, But Satan never hollers; For he knows .that most of the time He gets his toll In dollars. Sympathetic. “Did you attend the suffragette meeting, Mrs. Winter ” “Oh, yes, Mrs. Gadson, but I’m afraid I was not en rapport.” “I’m so sorry. I was telling Henry only the other day that this hot weather is going to make everybody sick.” , Those Days Are Over. “That young Englishman who came over recently showed me a funny sight today.” “What was that?” “Showed me a trunkful of glass beads he brought over to trade to the Indians.” Easy to Believe. “Statistics say there are 70,000,000,- 000 people in the world. Seems in credible, eh?” “Not to me. I think I tipped fully that many while on my vacation trip.’*’ Naturally. “I told the actress that her face was made up horribly.” “What did she do?” “She changed countenance.” Every Comfort. “Sim Waffle certainly runs an en terprising store.” “How now?” “Sets out cushioned crates fer the loafers to roose on.” Singular. “Here is a rather unusual story of a disaster written by a young newspa per man.” “Why is it unusual?” “He doesn’t refer a single time to ‘Deaths grisly toll.’ ” Genius. “All the master minds are not at the head of great industrial enterprises.” “No?” “I’ve just been reading about a man who led a double life on a salary of' sl2 a week.” Turned Down. Kloseman —Sorry to refuse you, old man, but my money likes company. Borrows —What do you<mean? Kloseman —It can’t bear to be a loan. —Boston Evening Transcript DARKEST AFRICA. The lovers lingered long. At their feet the noble Zambesi hurried on ward to the sea. It was in Darkest Africa, but they were not afraid of the dark. “No,” she was cooing, softly but firmly, “I cannot marry you on any other terms. Papa says I’m worth three yoke of oxen and a tame ele phant, and I cannot become your wife for any less.” “All I have in the world,” he pro tested wildly, “is one yoke of oxen.” For a moment no sound was heard save the ripple of the water. She first broke silence. “I think —” Her voice trembled, and her glance was bent shyly upon the ground. “ —Papa is willing to let me be a sister to you for one yoke of oxen.” But he only groaned.— Puck. A Painful Reminiscence. “Yes,” confessed the imprisoned confidence man. “I have had moments of deep regret. I remember on the occasion of my first arrest—l was barely nineteen years old —” He paused for a moment. “Yes?” put in the good old clergy man, sympathetically. “I was bitterly disappointed to find that not a single newspaper referred to me as ‘young in years but old in crime.’ ” —Puck. ACCOMMODATED HIM. Prisoner —Judge, I’d like to have little time to think this over. Magistrate - All right. Three months. Next case. Do Their Own Talking. Now graphophones are pretty goofl To have upon one’s shelves, In such lines, be it understood, The goods speak for themselves. A Good and Valid Reason. “I wish this fellow wouldn't send you so many chocolates,” said the other suitor. “Why?” simpered the girl. “Are§ you jealous?” “No; but I prefer to eat marshmal lows.” Appropriate. “Dilks is one of those facetious fel lows who, instead of saying he’s hg,d his lunch, invariably says he’s bad his ‘beans.’ ” “No matter what he really did eat?” “Yes. And while I hate slang, in a case of this kind I don’t think it would be much of an exaggeration to call Dilks’ head a ‘bean.’ ” By His Wit No Longer. “Say, what’s Bill Smithers doing now? Still living by his wit, as he always did, huh?” “Nope. Bil’s made a change for him self and settled down to hard work. Runs the funny column in the After noon Squeak.” Bound to Be. “I see where a man makes a good living writing obituary notices.” “Umph! I dare say he’s a facile liar.” “Sure. Otherwise he couldn’t live up to his favorite motto.” “And what is that?” “ ‘De mortuis nil nisi bonum.’ ” So Light. “Miss Gadders,” said the young man, tentatively, “if I should stumble and fall into this would you be alarmed?” “Oh, no, Mr. Blathers,” answered the young woman, with a yawn. “Your head would keep afloat.” Matrimonial Amenities. He (during the quarrel)—Then, by your own account, I didn’t tell you a single truth before we were married. She —You did one; you said you were unworthy of me. Impossible. “Your conduct should always be open with your wife.” “How can I be when she is always shutting me up?” The Humorist’s Wife. “Before I submit them to the ed itors I let my wife read over all the jokes I write,” said the humorist to the inquiring friend. “The bad ones, of course, I don’t send, and thus save stamps.” “What an odd process! I thought it was settled that woman has no sense of humor. Your wife must be a treasure.” “She is. The ones she doesn’t see the point to I have a standing con tract for from three magazines at $5 apiece.” Not a New One. “The English have made a paradoxi cal discovery about the suffragettes.” “What is that?” “That they can’t silence them bj shutting them up.” A .Mistake. “That old proverb was wrong,” said the baseball umpire, bitterly. “How so?” “It should have been that you can’t touch a pitcher without being reviled.”