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BOWLING Fifty New York bowlers cross the water to compete in the 1914 German tournament. SWIMMING, j Bud Goodwin of the New York A. C. .has been competing in swimming races J for 17 years. He is going well, and j may break his own mile record of i 15:36 2-5, established a year ago. 1 I • • j • TENNIS j 1 European tennis stars are not ob- } serving the amateur rule which was j originally passed to handicap America ; and which American players rejected. As a result there has bpen a decided £tir in Continental tennis. BILLIARDS Melbourne Inman, champion of Eng lish billiards, and William F. Hoppe, world’s champion at balk line bil liards, have signed an agreement to play three matches each of one week's duration. The games will be staged in New York, Chicago and a Canadian city. j FOOTBALL j Harry Williams has a contract to coach football at the University of Minnesota that runs for two years. * * * Pogue, of the Illinois university eleven, is ranked as one of the great est quarterbacks of the year in the (west. * • * The receipts for the Minnesota-Chi jcoga football game were announced as $32,274— just SI,OOO in excess of the previous high mark. The attendance was in excess of 20,000. * * * John Lewis, twenty years old, a senior In the Cambridge (Mass.) high school, died from injuries received in a football game played November 8 between Cambridge and Martin’s Ferry high schools. Lewis’ death was due to concussion of the brain. He played left end on the Cambridge team. ■ * * * Just to show how difficult it is to distinguish football players in action “Pooch” Donovan, the Harvard train 'd', was unable to pick out his own men in a recent game at Cambridge. * * * As most of the injuries in football <are due to professional games, it is moved and seconded a game be played between elevens composed of wres tlers. * * * Among other things, the all-star selection for football officials com prises Fleager, Northwestern, referee; Wrenn, Harvard, umpire; Porter, Cor nell, linesman. * * * Inasmuch as football is being cru saded again by a number of “experts,” it is respectfully suggested that they eliminate points for field goals as Well as for goals from touchdown. * * • It is said "big nine” coaches intend to revise their football schedules in 1914, but there is no truth to the re port that Notre Dame is to get games with Minnesota, Chicago and Michi gan. * BASEBALL j Charley Dooin of the Phillies says that the conceited players become the biggest stars. * * * St. Louis admits that Rickey and Huggins are the greatest managers in the world from October 14 till April 13. • * * George Stallings, leader of the Bos ton Braves, is considered to be one of the best judges of young ball players in the country. * * * President Hermann of Cincinnati wants the world’s series abolished. He needn’t worry. It's ull over as far as Cincinnati is concerned. * * * Manager Clark Griffith of the Na tionals has a novel scheme. Clark would give prizes to the teams finish ing close up in the major league races. * * ■* Federal leaguers say they have signed Heinie Zimmerman, but said they would not go after .major league stars. Would Zim stick after this in sult? * * During the 1913 season Frank Chance tried out ten men at first, sev en at second, eight at short, nine in center field and about a half dozen in right and left fields. • * * Buffalo exchange declares "all that Manager Clymer needs now is a catch er, two winning pitchers, two hard-hit ting outfielders and another good in fielder.” Outside of all that Buffalo seems to have a pretty fair ball club. * * * Gaffney spikes the Marquard-Tyler story by saying that he does not be lieve Stallings would have Marquard as a gift and that as far as George Tyler is concerned, Boston expects to make him the greatest left-hander in the game. AMATEUR JAP BILLIARDIST Ikujiro Tamura. A skilled manipulator of the cue in the person of Ikujiro Tamura has re cently arrived in this country from Japan to meet any or all of the high class American amateur billiardists. Tamura is said to be a better player than Koji Yamada, who had little trou ble in holding his own in the interna tional matches in this country last winter. ! HORSE RACING ! ? t About ninety pacers stepped into the 2:10 list this year. * * * Mr. Billings has 13' trotters in his stable for saddle horses. H< * 4 Peter the Great leads the sires of money winners down the big line this year. Branham Baughman, 2:04%, an hon est pacer, went through the season without winning a race. * * * Peter the Great, McKinney, Bellini and Todd are the only stallions that have sired more than ten 2:10 perform ers. 4 4 * The fast pacer Pickles, 2:03%, likes the speedway game first class and is i doing all that was expected of her in New York. * * * Frank Bogash, Jr., having won $24,- 325 this year ranks second amoung all harness horses, Etawah being first and Tenara third. * * The Cox stable heads the list of money winners with $85,000, Murphy bei¥ig next with $77,000 and Geers third with $55,000. j PUGILISM j • . • Gunboat Smith of California was given the decision over Sam Langford of Boston at the end of a 12 round bout. * * * Mike Gibbons of St. Paul defeated Marty Rowan of Brooklyn in the sec ond round of what was to have been a ten-round bout in Brooklyn. 4 4 4 Governor Ferris has resumed his war on the boxing game in Michigan and will take particular pains to pre vent Chicago fighters coming into the state for exhibitions. 4 4 4 Joe Borrell, the Kensington middle weight, knocked out Ben Koch, the middleweight champion of the navy, in the fourth round of their bout at Philadelphia. 4 4 4 Johny McCarthy of California and Wildcat Ferns of Kansas City, went 15 rounds to a draw at Denver. 4 4 * Jimmy Duffy of Lockport, N. Y., won by a big margin over Willie Bee cher of New York in their ten-round bout at Syracuse. * * Tom O'Rourke, who brought out George Dixon, says that he has the next middleweight champion under his management in George Ashe. This is at least open to discussion. 4 4 4 One insinuation over the re-entry of Mr. Mike Gibbons of St. Paul into the welter class is that he found the clim ate too tough up in the region of mid dleweights. ♦ I MISCELLANEOUS I t... _ ? Colgate university's cross country team defeated Lafayette college, 20 to 35. ; 4*4 Cornell won the annual cross coun try race with Pennsylvania by a score 20 to 34. * * * Elmer Hoffman, a roller Skater from Milwaukee, made a mile in 3:15 in a race at Racine. * * * New York proposes to pass a city 1 ordinance prohibiting all advance sales for amusement enterprises in or der to obviate the ticket speculation • evil. * * * [ The University of California is to ■ have a new' cinder track. Work is to i commence within the next few i months, and by 1915 the new athletic field will be completed. AUTOS RUIN THE WHIP MAKER Englishman Forced to Close Shop Be cause Nearly Ail His Customers Have Taken to Motors. There is pathos behind the an nouncement made by George Schom berg, a whip maker who has been in business in Brompton road for 45 years, that owing to nearly all his customers taking to motor cars and discarding their horses he is forced to close his shop for good, says the Lon don Chronicle. “My yearly turnover ten years ago from the sale of whips used to be be tween $15,000 and $20,000, but last year my turnover was only $4,000. “Before everybody gave up horses I used to sell six to eight dozen whips in the shop each week, whereas now I only sell two or three,” he said. “There used to be over 60 high class whip make.rs in London about 12 years ago, but when I will have put my shutters up for the last time fhere will be only two or three left. “Prince Christian, the duchess of Al bany, Lord Lonsdale and members of the royal houses of Russia, Italy, Ger many and other continental countries have bought whips from me. So have many Indian rajahs.” Up till a few days ago Mr. Schom berg had nearly 20,000 sticks, none of which had been cut less than 17 years ago, stored above his shop for the making of whips. These he has given to his assistant, Albert, who has worked for him for 26 years. NEW MACHINE FOR COOLING Simple Device Just Invented Is Adapt able for Operation in Connection With Ice-Making Apparatus. The Scientific American in describ ing a refrigerating machine, invented by J. J. Schrade of Waco, Tex., says: This invention is an improvement in refrigerating machines, and has for its aim the provision of a simple device fit iPM Refrigerating Machine. of the character specified, adapted to be operated in connection with an ice making machine, wherein the device is cooled by air circulation, the ainbe- ; ng cooled during the circulation. Nickel a By-Product. There are no producing nickel mines In the United States. The output of nickel from domestic ores is merely a by-product from electrolytes of the copper refineries. Salts and metal equivalent to 328 short tons of metal lic nickel were saved in domestic re fineries in 1912 from both foreign and domestic ores. Nickel ore “imported for consumption,” is mostly from the Canadian deposits. Scotch Fuel Oil. Fuel oil obtained from Scotch shale fields has been found highly suitable for the British navy and it is esti mated that from 400,000 to 500,000 tons will be available annually for 150 years. There are women carpenters in Thibet. 4*4 The engine of a new English mo torcycle is water-cooled. * ♦ * A little copper added to steel pro longs the life of the latter. 4*4 More than 50,000 potters are em ployed in Staffordshire, England. *44 Beeswax and turpentine, mixed in to a paste, effectively cleans bronze. * 4 * Great Britain exported 35,526,235 tons of coal the first half of'this year. * * * Reinforced concrete floor beams are being successfully used in Germany instead of steel ones. 4*4 In a new combination tool of French invention the head of the ham mer can be used as cutting pliers or ! a vise. 4 4* Small panes of glass are set into the side of a new fountain pen so the quantity of ink it holds can be seen readily. •* 4 | Paint, no matter how hard and dry, < can be taken out of woolen clothing l with equal parts of turpentine and i ammonia. * * * Toothed tongs with which much lev erage can be applied have been pat- 1 ented by a Washington inventor for 1 pulling weeds. < 4 4* | The earth and rock taken out of the Panama canal would fill a tunnel 14 feet in diameter bored through the earth at the equator. THE FROSTBURG SPIRIT, FROSTBURG, MD. GOOD SUBSTITUTE FOR GLUE Corrugated Steel Fastener, Designed by New York Man, Simplifies Work of Mending Breaks. Designed by a New York man for general use in the hardware trade, the corrugated steel fastener shown in the illustration is said to be particu larly useful in repair work and, there fore, a handy article to have around any home. The fasteners come in sev eral lengths and consist of a strip of corrugated steel with one edge sharp ened. To join a broken piece of fur niture or mortise the corners of a pic ture frame the fasteners are laid across the two pieces to be joined and driven into them. The corrugations serve to keep the joined parts from slipping in any direction and insure a lasting job. The inventor claims t_ Furniture Repairer. that the fastener is not only a good substitute for glue but an improve ment over that substance as it accom plishes its work quickly and is not susceptible to the elements. For re pairing broken chairs, tables, picture' frames, pattern making, etc., the val ue of the device will be readily appre ciated and it is especially convenient in joining mission furniture. IRON DUST WORTH MILLIONS Process Within Last Few Years Dis covered for Briqueting Residue Heretofore Blown Away. In these progressive days, when up to-date manufacturers consider from an economic point of view the utiliza tion of everything possible in then raw materials, it is interesting to know the value of some of these in the shapq of dust which was formerly wasted, but is now utilized. A notable instance may be quoted in the shape of flue dust in the manu facture of pig iron. This dust is blown by the blast furnaces into the flues by the fierce blast necessary to generate the heat to manufacture the pig iron, and is composed of iron ore, limestone, coke, etc.; in fact, the same ingredients as make the iron. Hith erto, although thousands of tons of this have been available and known to be of value, it has been a waste value and dumped in heaps owing to the difficulty of compressing it with out a binder, but there has been dis covered, within the last year or so, a process of briqueting it, and the result is that approximately the discovery is: worth yearly to the United States alone, as merchantable iron is now being made from such dust. SETTING BOLTS IN CONCRETE Pins or Fasteners May Be Easily Lo cated by Use,of Skeleton Base as Shown in Illustration. When anchoring bolts in a concrete pier, I found that the location of the bolts could be more gasily determined with a piece of soft {line placed on the bolts of the machine and struck with a <" ' Skeleton Base for Holding Bolts. hammer than with a rule, writes James M. Kane of Doylestown, Pa., in the Popular Mechanics. Holes were bored at the location of the dents made by the bolt ends and a skeleton base made as shown. This kept the bolts in their right places while pour ing the concrete. If this is done in the manner illustrated, the machine will fit on the bolts perfectly. Coal to fiewcastle. Even though crude oil and gasoline are being largely substituted for coal as a source of power in Seward penin sula, Alaska, 16,405 tons of coal were imported in 1912. In spite of Alaska’s great coal resources, not over 200 tons were mined in the entire territory in 1912. Alaska is sadly in need of a statute allowing her to mine her own coal, under adequate terms. Melting Metals. A patent has been granted a Ger man engineer for a process for ap plying the oxygen-hydrogen flame to metals under water and melting them almost as well as if in the open air. Fireproof Coal Mines. Two Illinois coal mines are said to be as nearly fireproof as possible, as the shafts are concrete lined and steel buildings and beams are used throughout instead of wood. Salt Production. The salt production of the United States has doubled in 15 years, last year's output of about 333,330,000 barrels being seven per cent, more than the year before. Vessel Propelled by Motors. \ The world’s largest vessel propelled by internal combustion motors, re cently completed at Copenhagen, is 427 feet long and has a carrying capacity of 10,000 tons. Honor for Scientist. Japan has erected a monument over the grave of the scientist who, nearly two centuries ago, introduce the sweet potato into the empire for gen eral cultivation. Water in which onions have been boiled is excellent for cleaning gilt picture frames and furniture. • FIXING THE BLAME. “Auntie, when you were a young ■ girl were you very pretty?” “Yes, my child, very pretty.” “Were you popular?” “Oh, yes, very popular. I was the belle of the neighborhood.” “Didn’t any young men ever come to call on you?” “Oh, yes, my dear. Lots of them.” “Then, auntie, why is it that you never married?” “Nobody ever proposed to me, my dear.” “Why not?” “I don’t know. But I’ve often thought it must have been the high cost of living that scared the young men off in those days.” JUST LIKE HER. “I didn't know that you lived on the first floor. I understood your wife to say that you lived on the second floor.” “If you knew my wife you would know that she always stretches a story.” Cause for Anger. Mr. Wilkins was near the exploding point when his neighbor met him on the street. “That man Tompkins,” he burst out, “has more nerve than any one I ever met!” “Why?” asked his neighbor, curi ously. “He came over to my house last evening and borrowed my gun to kill a dog that kept him awake nights.” “Well, what of that?” “Why,” shouted Mr. Wilkins, “it was my dog he killed!” —Ladies’ Home Jiurnal. Performances at Value. Actor—l must insist on being paid for rehearsals. Manager—What on earth for? I never heard of such a thing. Actor —Because lately I’ve had so many six weeks’ rehearsals for a ten days’ run. But I don’t mind giving the performances free. —Punch. The Boy Scouts. Big Brother Bill —Wanter come wif Us, do yer? What bloomin’ good would you be in a war? Capting (in the distance) —Better let ’im come, and I’ll make ’im me aide-de-kong. We can’t keep the whole bloomin’ army waiting.—Syd ney Bulletin. Domestic Amenities. “I was a fool ever to marry you!” sobbed Mrs. Winks. “Now, my dear,” said Winks nobly, “I cannot permit you to take the blame for that. It was I who was the fool for ever asking you. The mistake was not yours, but mine.” —Harper’s Weekly. LEAVE BEFORE TOO LATE. First Boarder —Why are you going to leave? Second Boarder —I’m afraid the landlady has designs on me. First Boarder —How so? Second Boarder —At supper last night she gave me the breast of the chicken instead of the neck. A Best Seller. “My publishers have my next novel all billed and advertised, I see.” “That ought to be gratifying.” “It is; but they may want to be gin selling it, don’t you know. I won der what I’ll write about.” All in the Family. Suburbs —The minister out in our place won’t marry you unless you have a medical certificate. Crawford —Is it hard to get one? Suburbs —Why, no. It happens his brother is a doctor. —Judge. The Difference. “There is one essential difference between the activities of a fireman and of a policeman.” “What is it?” “While the fireman runs out, the policeman ‘runs in'.” Didn’t Speak Up. “And you accepted Wombat last night? What could have possessed you?” "You could have possessed me,” re torted the girl, “but you were entirely too slow.” What’s in a Name. Mike, one of the unemployed, was told of a vacancy, and went to apply for the job. After he had answered a number of questions, the employer asked, “What’s your name?” “MacGonigal, sorr.” “Spell it.” ] “Mo —no!” Mo —a —g.” Mike stuck, but tried again. “M —a —g —a — Ach, to blazes wid yo; Ye can keep yer ould job.” Hero Unawares. Reginald de Bacchus, profligate son of a millionaire soapmaker, sat up in bed and moaned for water. “This is the end of my social ca reer,” he muttered. “J drank too much last night at the ball and staggered into everybody.” “ ’Aardly, sir, ’ardly,” murmured his valet, apologetically. ’Hevery one’s praising you for hinventing a new dance.”—Brooklyn Life. Why She Wore Glasses. Mistress—Why, Bridget, are your eyes weak? I notice that you wear colored glasses every time you go out of the house. Bridget—lt’s not me eyes, mum. But whin the sun shoines loikfe it does out doors today, I’d tan as black as a naygur av I didn’t moderate the loight a little by wearin’ thim colored spec tacles. An Impression of Ease. “I understand that your boy Josh is studying to be an electrical engi neer.” “Well,”- replied Farmer Cjorntossel, “I advised him to take it up. I heard some fellers say that nobody really knew a whole lot about electricity, so I thought mebbe Josh would have some chance of passin’ examinations." Unusual. - “And here,” said the man with the megaphone, “is the home of a million aire with nine children.” Passengers on the rubberneck wagon could hardly believe what they heard. “Well, by cracky!” exclaimed an old gentleman from the rural districts, “from the way you talk, I’d a-thought he was pore!” TWO OF A KIND. ' J ’i ' New Cook —I guess you’re a foine cook, mum. Young Wife —Mercy, no. I don’t know anything about it. New Cook —Thin we'll git on splen didly, mum. I don’t either. Made These People. “Clothes don’t make the man,” quoted a sage. “They made me!” said a retired tailor. “Where should I be if it wasn’t for suits?” chimed in a young lawyer. Prolonged Rapture. Chaps that stutter, sort of utter Strung-out vocables like t-t-t-this, They must make the girlies flutter If they stutter when they k-k-k-kiss. Blame the Hens. “Do you furnish affidavits with your eggs, showing exactly the minute they were laid?” asked the fussy lady. “No, ma’am, we do not,” replied the marketman, politely. “We tried to furnish such affidavits, but the hens positively refuse to ’em.” Both Went Under. “I was once a prosperous merchant with a good business and aeroplane,” explained the tramp. “What happened?" asked the house wife. “I ran them both into the ground, mum.” His Contrary Way. “My husband thinks I’m extrava gant and gets mad every time he sees me with new clothes.” “He does?” “Yes. He never sees me dressing up that he doesn’t give me a dressing down.” A New Department. “That new manager is a wonder,” declared the department store head. "As to how?” “Has a bargain sale every day, and sells nearly every woman an accident policy before the rush begins.” Worse. Bluff —I understand old Grimely cut his son off with a shilling. Gruff —Worse than that. Bluff —How so? Gruff —He cut him off with a shilling and the family motor car. Friendly but Noncommittal. “The custom of sending portcards has grown to a wonderful extent.” “Yes,” replied Senator Sorghum, “and I’m afraid American politics will | never be safe until we substitute post, cards for letters.” A Wrecker. “It would.be a fine thing if the royal families of Europe took up the subject of eugenics and indorsed- its laws.” “Hold on! Do you want to break up the whole blooming system of diplo matic marriages?” USE m CABLE Vale of Kashmir, in India, Near er to Outside World. By of the Longest Cableway In , the Universe —Journey Being Sev , enty-Five Miles Across the 1 Himalaya Mountains. Washington. —The far-famed vale of Kashmir, in northern India, is to be brought into touch with the outer , world by means of the longest aerial , cableway in the world —75 miles ’ across the Himalayas. United States Consul Henry D. Baker, on special commercial service in India, writes from Simla, the summer capital, to The Daily Consular and Trade Reports i (Washington, October 17) that engi neers have long tried in vain to solve • the problem of adequate transporta tion across this mountain barrier. It is crossed at present by a road 200 miles long, a wonderful piece of en gineering, completed in 1887. Fifty ; four men were killed by falling boul ders during its construction, and ow ing to the presence of these huge loose rocks in the soft soil, the build ing of a railroad—even a light elec ■ trie road —has been pronounced ,im ■ practicable. There is nothing for it] but to swing a cable high in air over, the treacherous mountain-chain. Writes Consul Baker in substance: “After' the invention of Brennan’s monorail system of transport the gov ernment of Kashmir entertained strong hopes that this system would be well adapted to meeting the special difficulties of communication across the mountains, and Mr. Brennan, in his experiments with the monorail, • was liberally assisted by subsidies from the Kashmir government. How- ; ever, it was found that the monorail system would also be impracticable, chiefly because of the sharp-turning angles which would be required, and' also the danger from slips. “At the suggestion, then, of Lieuten ant-Colonel A. J. de Lotbiniere, a Ca nadian military engineer, whose serv i ices had been lent to the Kashmir Aerial-Cable Road in the Alps, Which gives an idea of what the much larger and horizontal one will be in the Himalayas. It will be 75 miles! long, sometimes swinging 1,200 feet in air. government as state engineer, It was decided to cause investigation of the feasibility of an aerial cableway, and. if possible, to encourage private enter prise to enter on this project. This survey has been completed and has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the firm and of the Kashmir govern ment that the scheme is practicable and will not be unduly expensive. It - Is anticipated that the cost will amount to about $1,500,000. “In discussing with Lieutenant-Col onel de Lotbiniere, at his home in Kashmir, the features of this great scheme, it was mentioned to me that although the work would be under taken by a London company, yet he hoped, as the cableway would be op erated by electricity generated by wa ter-power at a station near the town of Rampore, built by an American electrical engineer and equipped with electrical machinery from the United States, which had given every satis faction, that the London company in the interest of uniformity of electrical equipment would purchase all its elec trical machinery and material in the United States.” DISCOVER AN OLD DOCUMENT Copy of an Ancient Bill of Sale for a Slave Girl Unearthed In Tennessee. i Pulsaki, Tenn. —The following copy of a deed to a slave found recently among the papers of a Giles countian is an interesting relic of the days when slavery was in effect in the Unit ed States. It is given verbatim: “Know all men by these presents, that I, John Rea, of the county of Giles and state of Tennessee, have this day bargained, sold and delivered unto John Holley of the county of Giles and state aforesaid, one negro girl by the name of Emily, aged about twelve years, for the valuable consideration of $625, to me in hand paid, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, which negro I warrant, sound, healthy and sensible and a slave for life. I also warrant the right and title to said negro free from the claim of all and every person or persons whatso ever from me and my heirs, executors and administrators, for ever to the only use of him, the said John Hol ley, his heirs, executors and adminis trators, in testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal, this 29th of June, 1809. “JOHN REA. “Test: William Worsham, Spencer Young.” P. O. Robbed Third Time. Herrick, N. Y.—The fourth safe blowing within three years occurred at the local post office. Yeggmen escaped with the safe’s contents. The latest robbery took place in the new “burglar proof” post office.