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6 oooooooooopooooooooooooooco 8 The Leading 8 8 Weekly Newspaper of Allegany 8 8 County, Maryland 8 0000000000000000000000000000 FORTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. 48 FWFIURG’S FIE NEW WOO POSTOFFICE How the Postoffice Business of Frostburg Has Grown—Statistics that Show the Importance of Frostburg As a Commercial Center. Postmaster Hanna and His Efficent Corps of Clerks Have Done Much for the Improvement of the Postal Service in Big, Busy Fr Mention was made in last week’s issue of The Spirit of the opening of Frostburg’s handsome new postofflce, and the editor hoped that the con tractor who erected the handsome new building for “Uncle Sam” would favor the local paper with an engrav ing of the building, but up to this time it has failed to materialize. Nevertheless, engraving or no en graving of the building, we shall pro ceed to give our readers some infor mation concerning Frostburg’s postal facilities and service that we think will prove of much interest to most of our readers. The Christmas season just closed will go down in history as the busiest \ ' ■■ • ; Ulysses Haaaa, Postmaster of Frostburg, Who Urged the Appropria tion for Frostburg’s Federal Building. season that the Frostburg postoffice force has ever experienced. During the week ending Dec. 27, 1913, 666 sacks of mail .were received and dis patched through the Frostburg post office. The largest day’s receipts during the week footed up to $178.72. Regis tered letters received and dispatched during the year ending Dec.' 30, 1913, wgre 5,545. Domestic money orders issued and paid, $64,990.00. Inter national money orders issued and paid, $23,697.00. The receipts of the office have been steadily increasing ever since Post master Hanna has been in office. The - ' ■■ Col. Geo. A. Pearre, Ex-Congressman, Who Secured, the Appropria tion for Frostburg’s Federal Building. first year he was postmaster the sale ,of stamps and box rent amounted to $7,371.84, and for the year ending Dec. 31st, 1913, $12,731.54, or nearly double the amount of the first year. Postmaster Hanna opened the new postoffice to the public on Dec. 21st, 1913. It is a handsome and up-to-date building, built of red pressed brick, one story with basement. It has all modern equipment and conveniences, not only for the handling' of mail, but also -in all respects that make for com fort and good sanitary conditions. The wood work inside is fumed oak, and the boxes are of large and splendid design. The fine new postoffice, as well as the greatly improved and extended THE FROSTBURG SPIRIT rostburg. mail service of Frostburg, have come to be realized largely through the un tiring and persistent efforts of Post master Hanna, who has proved him self a very efficient and accommodat ing public officer. He has been faith ful to his trust and stands 1 high with the Postoffice Department. Mr. Hanna was made the first postal savings postmaster in this state, and in Frostburg is where the postal sav ings banking system was given its first try-out in Maryland. On Decem ber 21st, 1910, Postmaster Hanna and one other postmaster from each state in the Union were called to Washing ton to get instruction for the proper conduct of the postal savings system, and the postmasters chosen to start the new system were selected on ac count of their fitness in helping to launch the important new feature of the U. S. postal system. Postmaster Hanna also has the honor of being the postmaster who in stalled city delivery in our town, which is proving a great convenience, and during his administration the postoffice outfit has twice been moved without any inconvenience to the pa trons of the office. As far back as 1906, when Col. Geo. A. Pearre represented this county in Congress, Postmaster Hanna suggest ed to him that Frostburg should have a government building in which to conduct the postoffice. Congressman Pearre, however, gave no encour agement at first, as he did not think that Congress would listen to such a proposition, as at that time Frostburg was a city of less than 8,- 000 inhabitants, and the postoffice here at that time did not even rank as an office of the Second Class. But the postmaster appealed a second time to Congressman Pearre, who then con sented to ask for an appropriation of $50,000 for a government building to be erected in Frostburg, saying the town had nothing to lose if he failed in lauding .the appropriation, while, it would gain much if he was success ful. It is but just to Col. Pearre to say FROSTBURG, MD, THURSDAY, JANUARY 1, 1914 that he had a high standing in Con gress, and he landed the appropria tion, greatly to the delight of this big, l bustling community. Postmaster ■ Hanna cqncedes that his efforts for a ® government building for Frostburg would have been futile without the able co-operation and influence of Col. j Pearre, to whom he gives much credit for standing by his administration and the needs of the people of this com munity. The ground for the new federal building was broken by Postmaster t Hanna, and an able address was de livered at the laying of the cornerstone by Col. Pearre. The Masonic fratern ity of Frostburg also participated in ; the ceremonies, in an impressive way, . during the cornerstone-laying. Doubtless Postmaster Hanna has - his critics, as all men have, but they . are few and far between, while his - friends are legion, and the patrons of i the office in general are much pleased with the efficient service he and his 1 able assistants have been giving them. 1 Postmaster Hanna is especially popu lar with the miners, from whose ranks 3 he came when he entered the postal - service. 1 Postmaster Hanna was a candidate 2 for nomination for Sheriff, on the Re . publican ticket, in 1899 and 1901, but r was defeated both times by a narrow , margin. Had he not been the suc . cessful candidate for Postmaster, a little later, he undoubtedly would have been elected to the office of Sheriff at the next election following his second defeat, as it was conceded on all sides that he would be an easy winner if he decided to run for Sheriff a third time. But a great majority of the people of Frostburg are glad that Mr. Hanna was defeated for Sheriff and given to them for Postmaster in stead. He is serving his second term as Post master of Frostburg, and under his administration the office has risen from the Third to the Second class. Mr. Hanna’s commission expires Feb. 16th, 1915. Frostburg is the only town of its size in the state of Maryland that has a government building, and the Frost burg postoffice ranks eleventh in the state in postoffice receipts. The government building here ranks' fifth among the government buildings of ' Maryland, und is excelled only by those of Baltimore, Annapolis, Ha gerstown and Cumberland. The parcels post business is in creasing very rapidly at the Frost burg postoffice, and beginning to-day, the weight limit is 50 pounds in the first and second zones, while 20 pounds is the limit for packages to go beyond the second zone. The able corps of assistants to Post master Hanna are as follows: Assist ant Postmaster, C. S. Wade, who is at the head of the money order and 1 registry departments, and assisted by William Hanna and Miss Pearl Kalbaugh; Postal Savings Clerk, Wm. Hanna; Mailing Clerk, Janjes Aspinall; General Delivery and Stamp Clerks, Misses Eva G. Nash and Pearl Kalbaugh, who also assist in distributing mail and other work about the office. The substitute clerks are C. B. Davis and James Aldredge. The carriers for the city delivery service are J. B. Workman, J. W. Timmons, Thomas G. Jeffries and W. J. Daily, while the substitute carriers are G. M. Taylor and Clyde Flrick. The temporary fireman and laborer is D. W. Griffith. This posi tion will be filled by a competitive examination in the near future. The charwoman is Mrs. Charlotte Krausse. The clerks and carriers are employ ed on an 8-hour day basis, and Post master Hanna attributes a large por tion of his success to his able Assist ant Postmaster and the other efficient members of his force. In order to give the people of Frost burg and vicinity a chance to thor oughly inspect the new postoffice, the Postmaster has decided to have the office open during the evenings of Wednesday and Thursday, Jan. 7th and Bth, from 7:30 until 10:30 o’clock, for that purpose, and he will have a little souvenir containing some useful information to hand to each visitor. The last session of the Pennsyl vania legislature passed a law prohib iting the railroad companies from giving half-fare rates to preachers. Therefore, on and after Jan. Ist, 1914, the clergy will have to pay full fare when they ride over the railroads of the old Keystone state. A very good law indeed, one that should be nation wide. Preachers are just as able to pay full fare when they travel as most other classes of people, and to treat them as paupers degrades their profession and has a tendency to make incessant beggars of many and “downright” blackmailers and hold up artists of some. A fair price to all, whether it is in railroad rates or anything else, is all that any fair minded man expects, and there should be no discriminations on account of race, color, creed or profession. Doubtless some preachers are poorly paid men and can’t afford to pay full fare, but the same can be said of many others in the various walks of life. The only thing for a fellow to do when he can’t afford to ride is to ■ watch his chances and walk. A good long walk is often needed, anyway, by the most of us. “BILLY” SUNDAY IS TRULY A STUDY Impressions Formed Concerning a Wonderful Man —His Late Work at Johnstown, Pa., and its Significance. “Billy” Sunday, the noted evangel ist who recently conducted a wonder . ful revival at Johnstown, Pa., is truly a wonderful man. And, truly, he is a study. We have been reading quite a number of the sermons he preached during his religious campaign in Johnstown, and have also read a great deal of the comment of the Johns town newspapers on his sayings and his methods. Our opinions of the man have un dergone a change in some respects, but not in others, and the impressions formed concerning him since reading many of his Johnstown sermons are about as follows: We no longer hold the view that he is in the revival business simply for money. We believe that he is sincere in most of his statements, and that he is following his present course largely for the reason that he believes he is doing a good work. But judging from his scathing de nunciations of modern church fads, customs, etc., to say nothing of his roastings administered to preachers and others high in church circles, it is a plain case that he considers a great reformation imperative in the modern church. He does not seem to think that the church is fulfilling its true mission. Whether he is right or not, we must all judge for ourselves, but it is a plain case that the Rev. Mr. Sunday is of the opinion that a great many church members, church congregations and preachers should first convert themselves and “get right with God’ 1 * before attempting to pose as pious examples, for he plainly tells them so. He goes to city after city at the solicitation of churches and preachers who live there, and then he roasts the local churches and some of their preachers as hard as he does the open and avowed enemies of the church. .But in spite of all that, and in spite of all the coarse jslang and billings gate he uses, and in spite of all the silly palaver he gets off as to the con servations that are going to take place between God and himself upon the Judgement day, he causes men and women to “hit the sawdust trail,” as he calls it, brings them to their knees and to the “mourners’ bench” in large crowds, and his converts are about equally made up of church members and non-members of the church. “Billy” just gets up and tells ’em all how blamed rotten they are, re gardless as to what they profess or do not profess, and most of them seem to think he is telling them the truth. He tells ’em just what he is going to tell God on the Judgement day, and what God is going to tell him right in the presence of billions of people, as he pictures the scene, who are going to be on hand awaiting sentence or reward, as the case may be, and peo ple seem to take his word for all he says. God, who is supposed to know all things, is nevertheless going to ask “Billy” Sunday a big lot of questions, according to “Billy’s” Johnstown re vival statements, and “Billy” is just going to speak right out in meetin’ and tell God everything, and accord ingly to “Billy’s” statements some of the answers are going to be pretty slangy and forceable, but he seems to think that God will be pleased with his answers, just the same. Well, maybe all the conversation will take place between God and “Billy” Sunday that the latter has told of in advance, and maybe it won’t. Personally, we believe it won’t, and don’t believe that God has authorized “Billy” Sunday to give out any information for Him anent Judgement day conversations be twixt the Judge of the World and Mr. Sunday or any other revivalist. But,.nevertheless, “Billy” Sunday is a great man in his line, and we are forced to believe-that he makes thou sands of men better. No ordinary mortal can go about and get the re sults that Sunday gets from his re vivals. As we have said, he is truly a study and a most wonderful man, and as a creator of sentiment against the liquor traffic, he stands without a rival. He converts saloon-keepers into ardent temperance men, and if the United Stateshad one hundred “Billy” Sundays, the booze traffic wouldn’t last as long as the popularity of a new “coon” song. During his recent Johnstown revival he was preaching on the liquor traffic to an audience containing several thousand men, and when he closed his remarks by asking all to stand up who would pledge themselves to vote against booze the first time they got a chance, every man in the vast audience stood up. Can an ordinary man create sentiment by wholesale like that? Not on your life! The Sunday seances lasted six weeks, and during that time the great evangelist made 13,100 converts, and the people of Johnstown gave him over $16,000 for his services. And the newspapers and many of the best and smartest people of Johnstown declare that it was money well spent, in spite of all the slang and silly sayings that Sunday sandwiched in among a great many mighty truths that he drove in to the hearts and minds of his hearers in thunder tones. Yes, “Billy” Sunday is a wonderful man, and we believe he is doing some good work, even if we don’t believe all he says. We have the idea that he, himself, doesn’t believe all he says, either; but any man who can make thousands of professing Chris tians hit the “sawdust trail” and pub licly admit that they have been mere pretenders, as well as bring the open and avowed sinners to repentance, is a power for good, taking him all in all. Aa Exemplary Citizen. An exemplary citizen is genial “Dan” Betz, who for 42 years con ducted a jewelry store and “watch and clock hospital” in “Old Frost burg on The Pike.” Mr. Betz called at The Spirit office on Monday and “cashed up” for a year’s subscription to the home paper, which he has al ways patronized and paid for from the time that Frostburg was given its first newspaper by J. B. Oder, our predecessor. In talking over the importance of loyalty to worthy home industries, Mr. Betz said: “In the 42 years I was in business in this town I never had any printing done away from home that could be done here. Representatives from out of-town print shops often called on me and tried to land orders for print ing by offering cut prices, etc., but my answer to one and all was that we had printers at home who were en titled to my work in that line.” Con tinuing he said: “I told them that I preferred to spend my money in the town where I made it, as that is the only way to build up any community, that in the long run it pays to have your wants supplied at home, that the money that goes to outside concerns adds nothing to the value or prosper ity of the home town, but detracts therefrom. ” And Mr. Betz was a very success ful businessman, making enough out of his business to retire and times easy before entering the sere and yel low-leaf stage of life. He agreed with the editor that the merchant who foolishly sends his orders out of town for printing, helps to create the impression that one can deal to much better advantage for all other com modities in some other town, and thus for every dollar that goes away from the home town for printing, at least ten times as much trade for merchan dise is influenced to go away from home by the bad example set by un wise merchants who are disloyal to home industries. Honesty Rewarded by a Frost burg Merchant. One day last summer while Rev. Ed. Miller and his Tittle daughter, Edith, of Springs, Pa., were in tliis city, the little girl found a pocket book containing a sum of money and some valuable papers, the same be longing to Richard Griffith, a we.ll known Frostburg grocer. Mr. Miller, and-his daughter promptly took the little girl’s find to the store of Grif fith Bros., where it was received by the owner’s brother, (Richard not be ing in at the time) and the brother wrote down the name of the finder. Mr. Miller, who is an expert ma chinist as well as a minister of the gospel and a scrupulously honest man, is a staunch friend of the editor, and last summer superintended the moving of The Spirit’s big cylinder press. While in town last Friday en route to Oakland, he called at The Spirit office for a short visit, and while here related the pocketbook in cident, stating that a day or two be fore Christmas his little daughter re ceived by mail a very handsome gold watch from Mr. Griffith, in token of his appreciation for the prompt re turn of his pocketbook. “I never saw a more delighted child in my life,” said Mr. Miller, “than little Edith was when she received that watch,” and he seemed to be as happy over the genorosity of Mr. Griffith as his little girl was. A Handsome Pike Calender. W. E. G. Hitchins has our thanks for a most beautiful calender, on which is printed a fine picture of the old stone bridge at Eittle Crossings, a mile east of Grantsville, which is one of the most beautiful scences along the old National Pike. To the editor of The Spirit, the old stone bridge and surroundings constitute an exceptionally dear spot, as there he played and fished many a day when a boy, and no boy ever had a prettier or a more romantic play ground. A church without a kitchen and commissary department, these days, is a church not in Style. Are we to infer from this that the religious sen timent in man lies in his stomach and has to be coaxed out with good eat ing? It would indeed seem so, judg ing from the great number of church suppers that are deemed necessary in most towns. COM; GREATEST EVERT Dl BARM'S BISTORT The National Star-Spangled Banner Celebration. Information Concerning a Coming Event In Which Marylanders Will Take Special Pride. Great Military and Naval Displays, Imposing Patriotic Demonstra tions, Interesting Side Tours, Orations By Prominent Men, and Many Other Interesting Attractions Will Mark Great Event. Baltimore is at work on its plans to make the centenary of the writing of “The Star-Spangled Banner” the chief national event of 1914, and to group around it notable celebrations of patriotism and peace. The success ful defense of Baltimore at North Point and Port McHenry comprised the final battles which preceded the treaty of Ghent, and those will be emphasized. The range of the cele bration will include Washington, An napolis, Frederick and the whole of the Chespeake Bay, with the main program and the climax in Baltimore. The National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Commission has been in corporated. The Honorary Presidents are Woodrow Wilson, William H. Taft and Theodore Roosevelt. The Vice Presid are the Vice President of the United States, Thomas R. Marshall; Champ Clark, Speaker of the House of Representatives; the Admiral of the Navy, the General of the Army, Governor Goldsborough, of Maryland, and the present Governors of the other seventeen states which consti tuted the Union in 1814. The active President is Hon. James H. Preston, Mayor of Baltimore; Executive Chair man, Dr. A. B. Bibbins; Vice Chair man, Allan S. Will; Secretary, Robert E. Lee; Treasurer, T. Rowland Thom as; Corresponding Secretary, Lynn R. Meekins. There are forty com mittees headed by leading citizens. On Thursday, September 3, the elab orate prograrh will begin with.a pil grimage to the historic war of 12 sites along the Patuxent River, arid to the grave at Upper Marlboro of Dr. Wm. Beanes, for whose release Key visited the British fleet. Later while detain ed on the cartel ship “Minden,” Key, in full view of the bombardment of Fort McHenry, was inspired to write the national anthem. On Sunday, September 6, the regular program will begin with exercises for Patriots’ Day, ■ on which the main speakers will be Vice President Mar shall and Speaker Clark. Other special addresses, with appropriate music and decorations, will occur throughout the city. On the second day there will be special ceremonies centering around the frigate “Constellation,” the old est vessel in the American Navy. This will be the introduction to the presence of the largest fleet of historic ships ever assembled in American waters, including every form of naval architecture from the caravels of Co lumbus to the latest dreadnought. On the third day there will be a re vival of the fetes and of the riding and running tournaments of the early years. The tournament is still a pop ular form of skill and recreation in the South, particularly in Maryland. It means wonderful riding and run ning, superb tilting, and the crown ing by the successful knights of Queens of Love and Beauty and Maids of Honor. At the Baltimore tournaments, the best riders and runners in America will participate. With it will be notable modern athletic contests in all departments of Ameri can sportsmanship. On the fourth day the Fraternal Or ders of America will make the most imposing demonstration in their his tory. In these orders the strong note is loyalty and patriotism. So it hap pens that they will add to the occasion not only a fine inspiration but a prac tical demonstration of their strength and influence in America. The Fra- To Cwt Tract of Timber at Klondike. W. C. Wisseman, his son Edward and Albert Livengood, of Somerset county, Pa., passed through Frost burg on Monday en route to Klondike, near which mining village they are setting up a sawmill to convert into lumber a tract of timber owned by John Miller, of Grantsville, and Uriah Jones, of this place. The tract will cut aljout 400,000 feet. When the editor asked Mr. Wisse man how long it would take to finish the tract, he said: “It all depends on the kind of hands we can get in this locality. l lf we can git good hands, such as you used to be when you fol lowed lumbering, we can clean the whole darned tract out in two weeks.” By that time The Spirit man began to suspect that “Billy” Wisseman was farming him for a “set-up,” and the pencil-pusher at once made his escape. Be a Booster, not a knocker. Sub scribe for your home paper. tf. gooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 8 Successor to 8 8 The Frostburg Mining Journal 8 8 Established 1871 § 0000000000000000000000000000 WHOLE NUMBER 2,185 3 ternal Qrders have been prime movers f in all the Centennial work. 5 The fifth day will be devoted to o municipal and national pageantry, s and exercises showing the civic, his - torical and educational progress of i the century, and with notable speak -1 ers. e The sixth day will be the parade of e the Army, Navy and National Guard. - It is expected to make this the milita ry event of the year. One of the fea f tures will be the reunion of British 1 and American soldiers at the North . Point battlefield, where the last arm r ed conflict on land took place in 1814, - before the treaty of peace was signed. 5 This will follow the unveiling of the t peace monument there. Among the ; speakers will be Col. Theodore Roose -2 velt, the British Ambassador, the sec ; retary of War and others. At night 2 there will be a brilliant banquet in f honor of distinguished guests. , On Saturday, September 12, which , is the Centennial Aniliversity of the : Defense of Baltimore, the exercises - fill the whole day. The main events 2 will be the address -of President , Woodrow Wilson, and the singing of - the national anthem by a “human - flag” composed of thousands of t school children. At night the bom bardment of Fort McHenry will be re -1 produced, and there will be a water - Carnival with illuminated fleets and a spectacular rendering of the national - anthem by the combined bands. On Sunday, Peace and Memorial 5 Day will be observed by various ex -2 'ercises in all cßurches and other . places of public assembly, including 1 addresses by Ex-President William - H. Taft, Hon. William J. Bryan, Sec , -retary of State, and other representa- E tives of the World Peace movement. : Monday, September 14, will be Naval Pageant Day, with the partici pation of many of the history-making r ships of the century, the presence of i Admiral Dewey, a. trip to Annapolis - and a salute at the tomb of John Paul 1 Jones, who was the first to raise and 1 defend the American flag oh the high : seas. Among the speakers will be Hon. Josephus Daniels, Secretary of : the Navy; Admiral Dewey, Gen. Hor [ ace Porter, Admiral Baird and As . sistant Secretary Roosevelt, who will . describe the 1812 British trophy flags ; on exhibition at the Naval Academy. : Tuesday, September IS, will be Key i Memorial Day, with a pilgrimage to . the birthplace and tomb of Key, at - Frederick City. This program gives but an outline . of the ten days. There will be a great ' Chesapeake Regatta off Fort McHen ■ ry, and an aviation meet with demon . strations of aviation in relation to i warfare. There are 10,000 boats in , the Chesapeake Bay, and there are . almost as many in the Delaware. . From these and from the craft of New : York and southern points will come [ the swiftest and best, and the contests ; will include the various forms of [ marine architecture and skilled sea manship. : Baltimore has long been known as . the “gastronomic capital of the uni verse,” and Maryland hospitality is . proverbial. These two will . be conspicuous during the city’s great . est celebration. One exhibition will |be the New Baltimore. Since the big ! fire of a decade ago, and especially ■ during the past few years, the city has been evolutionized from cobble stones to modern pavements, and has been made one of the most complete and progressive municipalities of the ■ world. Traveling Passenger Agent Darby Reports Prosperty. F. R. Darby, traveling passenger agent of the Western Maryland Rail way Company, who spent Monday in Baltimore, brought satisfactory re : ports of business with him from Cum -1 berland, Frostburg and other points visited by him from time to time. The well-known Western Maryland • passenger official says that things are booming in the Western part of the ■ state, and that nearly everybody he 1 meets is an optimist as far as the i future is concerned. 1 “The people in Western Maryland” remarked Mr. Darby in commenting • on the situation, “are prosperous, ; and Jhey believe that the outlook for business is satisfactory. You find i activity in most every line, and the i prevailing opinion seems to be that ■ the favorable trade conditions will ’ continue to exist. Up in our section the merchants and manufacturers are too busy to be worrying about pessi ■ mistic predictions which you hear now and then.”