Newspaper Page Text
The Frostburg News. VOL, I. NO. 1. It cost only $5 to inaugurate the Populist Governor of Colorado this year. _____ _ A St. Paul (Minn.) judge recently awarded a citizen $5 damages because a motormun refused to stop a oar for him. Bald-headedness is a more common affliction of men than of women, but the men say this is due to the greater mental activity of their sex. The present tendency on English railways is to lower the price of second-class tickets. In Scotland there are no second-class cars at all. . .—-•-- ■ ~ r~ 4 In referring to Boston at the recent dinner of the Sons of the American Revolution in New York General Porter said : “Boston is not a city ; it is a state of mind.” An English writer says that “Mr. Chamberlain, the Colonial Secretary, holds fast to the soothing belief that when a man has walked up stairs to bed he has made as much demand on his physical energies as is good for him, and that exercise was invented by the doctors in order to bring grist to their mill.” Complaint is made in Paris that wealthy foreigners are conspicuous by their absence this year from the Rue de la Paix, the street with the richest bait for opu’ent customers. The trouble seems to be that these rich travelers pass through the capital to the Riviera and other winter resorts without tarrying to squandor their cash as before. Noting the fact that the losses by fire in the whole country were some ($7,000,000 lessin 1896 than in the year previous, the American Architect con cludes that this gratifying decrease is due in great degree to improved methods of construction. This view of the cast, L unquestionably warranted to a great extent by facts, but a con siderable share of the credit also be longs to increased promptness and efficiency in the fire service in our great cities. The steady improvement in appliances for extinguishing fires end the admirable system with which they are employed constitute one of the most important features of muni cipal government, and they are fac tors of incalculable importance in the general problem of preventing the destruction of property. From the seventeenth annual report of the New York Free Circulating Library, it appears, by actual obser vation in April last, that in history, biography and travels a larger per sentnge of works (mostly juvenile, loubtless) is taken out by children Ilian by adults. The library has be gun a sort of card catalogue of eriti jism * ‘clipped from the current literary magazines which were formerly sold for old paper,” to be accessible to the public. Books too hopelessly worn out are no longer sold as waste, but are devoted to the city asylums and prisons. These economies remind us, says the New York Evening Post, of the use of the discarded leather cover ings of car seats on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad for bookbinding in the traveling library maintained by that road. The New York Tribune says: Nina miles east of Uniontown, Penn., on the north side of the old National turnpike, in a field belonging to the estate formerly in the possession ol ■James Dickson, is the grave of Brad dock, which is still well cared for and tended. Pious hands guard and dock the resting place of the gallant but unfortunate warrior, who, here amid the wilderness, fell asleep, Ins find action, though of bravery without stain, linking his name forever with calnmity. The grave is protected by a fence and surrounded with trees, some of them brought from his native country and planted there. There are an English elm, two English larches, two Norway spruces and a willow from one of those grow ing above the grave of Napoleon at St. Helena, and there are also sev eral varieties of American shrubbery. It is in better keeping than the graves of the great majority of our Revolu tionary heroes-—more shame to us— and the hands of those stretched out to protect and adorn it have been not only the bringers but the carriers forth of honor. WORTH KNOWING. A child just born has less chance of living a year than an octogenarian. Fully one-third of the land in Great Britain is owned by the members of the House of Lords. Europe has four times as many cities as it had in 1831, and the United States fourteen times as many. The whole number of members of the Christian Endeavor Societies is 2,836,748. There are more than 47,000 societies. An acre of good fishing ground in the sea will yield more food in a week than an acre of the best land will do in a year. There are nearly a quarter of a million more men than women in Australia, and in New Zealand also women are in a minority. | The gold yield in Western Australia for the i year 1398 amounted to 281,265 ounces, being ! in increase of 49,753 ounces as compared I with that of the previous year, j Spain’s wretched showing in agricultural • pursuits is said by the British Consul at Cadiz to bo due to the use of primitive imple | ments of the time of Julius Caesar. The Mosque of St. Sophia, at Constanti nople, was built o\ r er 1003 years ago, and the mortar used is said to have been perfumed with musk. The musky odor is still per ceptible. Denmark's foreign egg trade has grown to tremendous size, mainly with England. Twenty years ago the annual Danish export of eggs -was 600,033, now it is reckoned at 111,000,000. Paris is making the venture of laying down mahogany roadways. The Rue Lafayette lias been pulled up and relaid with real Brazilan mahogany of a peculiarly line tex ture and color. In India there are 100,000 boys and 627,030 girls under tbe age of 14 who .are legally married, while 3000 boys and 24,030 girls who have not attained the age of 4 arc under marriage bonds as arranged by their parents. The Spanish sombrero was worn practically as it is now over two thousand years ago. In Cuba and in Spain it is possible to see in the dress and habits of the people many such survivals from a remote antiquity. Statistics show that 90 per cent, of the children in Quebec schools do not attend after they are 12 years old. and also that the average attendance in the Montreal schools only covers about two-thirds of the children of school age. A shopper in a Brooklyn department store engaged the shopgirl in conversation and learned that, although the young lady was twenty years old and had been born in Brooklyn, she had never been to New York in all her life. When she was asked how that happened she answered. “Oh, t don’t know; I’ve always gone to Coney Island.” Some i one who has made a point of looking into the matter says that there are hundreds of persons living wfthin 10 miles of New Y'ork who have never yet been in that city. WORK AND WORKERS The plant of the Russell Counter Company. Woburn, Mrss.. has shut down on account of slack business. About 250 employes are out. The Aetna Nut Company’s nut works (mil colling mills, at Southington, Cona., are at a standstill, and the works-of the Southing ton Cutlery Company are running on short time. The Alice Mill of the United States Rubber Company, at Woonsocket, R. X.. started up after a 10-day shut down. It is running eight hours a day, aud employing 1.009 bauds. In accordance with a vote of the executive committee of the Edgernakers and Sole Fas teners’ Union of Brockton, Mass., at a meet ing. the men employed in those departments of the factory of T. D. Barry & Co. struck. In-Boston, Mass., as a result of the granite cutters’ strike, the granite manufacturers have arranged to put at work a large number of Italian cutters. If the Italians do not answer the requirements men are to be brought from New York to take the strikers’ places. The condition of the dockers’ strike at Luddington, Mich., is more aggravated. Manager Crapo, of the Flint and Pere Mar quette Railway, will not discharge non-union men. The strikers offered to work for 13 cents an hour. The new hands are cut down to 10 cents per hour. The big Derby Cotton Mill, at Shelton, Conn., at which 27 weavers recently struck, has been permanently closed by Robert Adams, the owuer. Mr. A.lams ordered all unlinished work shipped to his Patterson, (N. J.) mills. Two hundred hands are thrown out of employment. All of the factories of the Peck, Stowe A Wilcox Company, manufacturing edge tools and general hardware, at Southington, Conn., have shut down indefinitely. This throws out of employment a largo number of hands, who for the past six months have bocn working on a short schedule. The Lowell (Mass.) Carpet Mill, who oper ate one of the largest carpet mills in the country, shut down for one week owing tc the light demand for carpets. Impending tariff legislation makes it unwise to stort carpets at present. The curtailment of pro duction will affect 2,500. employes, while it will keep the market well in hand. Repairs j also be made in the interval. KEEI) IS RENOMINATED. He Wilt Be Speaker of the New Blouse of Representatives. A despatch from Washington says:—The caucus of Republican members-elect of the Fifty-fifth Congress, which was held Satur day night, voted by acclamation to renomi nate Ex-Speaker Reed and all the officers of the last House to serve during the Fifty-fifth Congress. The slate chosen follows: j Thomas. B.Tteed—Speaker,, j Rev. Henry M. Condon—Chaplain, i Alexander McDowell —Clerk. I B mj. F. Russel!—dorgeaut-at-arms. j W. J. Glenn—Doorkeeper. Joseph C. McElroy—Postmaster. The result of the caucus was a foregone conclusion. An effort to change the rules of the House had been expected, aud a strong speech was male in advocacy of su:li a ! change by Mr. Walker, of Massachusetts, i but the attempt Washed ia the pafl. There were 175 of the .203 Republicans present. AN INDEPENDENT PAPER, DEVOTED TO LOCAL NEWS AND HOME INTERESTS. FROSTBURG, MD., MARCH 19, i 89 74 AMERICA’S FIRST. JEANETTE WAS THE PIONEER ELEPHANT of this country. Death of the Old Ueast Said to Have Come to This Country in 1833 and to Have Had Forty or More Owners. JEANETTE, an elephant which most showmen believe to have been the oldest in the United Satesand the first ever brought to America, is dead at Peru, Ind. Her age is known to have been 116 years. The Chicago Times-Herald says she ! has been a tenant of menageries in j this country since 1821. Jeanette really died of old age. Her skin was wrinkled and drawn and her ” j ■JEANETTE, AHEIUCa’s PIONEER ELEPHANT. eyes had that peculiar lackluster ap pearance which always accompanies decrepit old age. Jeanette had passed through the hands of so many show men that to anyone of these her entire history is practically unknown. She came in possession of her last owner in 1885. Previous to that time, it is estimated by those who know scraps of the aged elephant’s career, she had been owned by at least forty different i persons. She was of African birth and was sold for a bagful of gold. Anyone who saw her, and was familiar with elephants, would know in au instant that she was an African. Her oars were of the enormous, “umbrella” kind, which make elephants look not unlike huge foxhounds. The first that was known of Jeanette : in this country was in 1823. At that tune an agent of au American menag erie was m England, and there saw the elephant, in company with a number of ethers just arrived from the Cape, j ns Africa is termed in Britain. She | had been employed as a working ele | pliant for some time in Africa previous SETTLING AN OLD SCORE. WEAKNESS FOR LEMONADE. ■ (Two scenes in the life of Jeanette.) | to her purchase by an English official, j | who was engaged iu gathing a small ■ j herd to export to England. At that j j time, it is asserted, there was not au | elephant in the United States. The j agent from America conceived the idea j that he had found a tremendous card j I for Lis menagerie. He purchased i j Jeanette for §25,000. The purchase j was the talk of London. The next thing to do was to get I | Jeanette to the United States, and that I was no irifling matter. The year | 1823, it must be remembered, was far ! in advance of the ocean greyhound, I and the voyage across the Atlantic for even a human being was considered an event. The agent, however, was equal to the emergency, and one June day when a clipper ship sailed from Liverpool she had aboard of her, snug ly stowed in the hold, the bulky form V ' " I THE DUEL. I , ;of the comparatively youthful ! Jeanette. Detail is lacking as to how | Jeanette enjoyed the voyage, but she : reached New York with but a few I abrasions ox the skin and a sour tem- j per. Naturally Jeanette created a sensa- [ tion in Gotham. People came from a | great distance to see her lodgings not : lar from Battery Park. Then her owner placed her in a tent, because the lodgings were not large enough to accommodate the people who came to see her. Be made lqpney rapidly and j Jeanette waxed fat and strong. Af- i ter a while patronage began to slacken j a bit, however, and Jeanette’s owner, [ who had long ago given up the idea of [ | placing her in any menagerie except j { his own, put her m a wagon that was j ! considered a triumph of architectural j skill, and with just enough other j things to justify him iu calling his outfit a menagerie started oat to tour i the east. | Jqanette’s fame spread far and wide, ! and after exhibiting her until he had made his fortune her owner sold her to a menagerie. How often she changed hands after that even the THE FUNERAL. best posted menagerie and circus man ! refuses to estimate, beyond the fact | that it was at least forty times. It is ! certain, however, that there has been no prominent menagerie iu the coun try in the last half century which has ! not had a claim on Jeanette at one time or another. When elephants be gan to be common Jeanette’s fame faded. Bhe was probably the most traveled elephant the world ever knew. The fact that she fell from the pedestal of fame so many years ago did not sour her temper, for she was always considered a special pet by everyone who ever had anything to do with her. Although possessed of this good nature, she was resentful of fancied or real injuries, and if she once took a dislike to a person woe betide that unfortunate individual if he ever ventured within reach of her trunk. Jeanette had an antipathy to a painter named Fraser, which seemed to turn her against all painters. Once she broke loose and discovered a gang of painters outside the gate on their way from work to dinner. Bhe gave a shrill warning and thundered after them. They ran as fast as they could, but Jeanette gained so rapidly that they were forced to take refuge in a barn, the great doors of which swung right open. Jeanette pressed them so hard that they climbed up into the haymow, and there the elephant kept them until their cries for help brought aid. Jeaneito was not a large elephant. She weighed only three tons. She had a persuasive way, however, when ever she took after anyone. To tell the complete story of her escapades would be an almost endless task. The greater portion of them were good natured, and she was never known to really hurt anyone who had not in jured her. It was a favorite piastime ! of hers whenever she broke loose in • the menagerie tent to make for the ; lemonade venders, put them to flight and drink all their lemonade. This she seemed to consider a mo3t delight fui treat. The same method of treat | ment was applied to the men aud boys ! who dispensed candy, and Jeanette j appropriated so much of their stock j that they grew to be afraid to venture i near her. Tire people of Peru mourn for Jean ette. Bhe was one of the sights of the town during the winter season, and was a friend of two-thirds of the popu lation. Her funeral was as largely at tended as that of the most prominent citizen would have been. She was only ah elephant, but it is something to have been a good elephant. The Ballot Mere ami Abroad. In the United States there is one voter to every four and a half persons; in Great Britain one to every six per isons; iu France one to every throo I and a half persons; in Italy one to ; every ten persons. The United States cast 13,923,102 j votes in 1896. J, Great Britain casts 6,416,000 votes. Scotland has 630,000 electors. Ireland has 830,000 electors. France has 10,000,000 electors. Germany has 10,600,000 electors.' Austro-Hungary has 5,300,000 elec tors. Italy has 8,006,000 electors. In 1892 out of 3,006,000 qualified electors only 1,600,000 voted in Italy | or about five per cent, of its total j population. Belgium had 100,000 voters ten j years ago, but since then has increased [ its suffrage so that some citizens have several ballots. Improved Roads ia the South. Alabama has been doing a good deal I iu the last few years in the way of im j proving her public roads, but she is | not keeping up with North Carolina, j Thirty' North Carolina counties have S levied a general road tax, and from ! the sum thus realized the construction | of permanent roads goes steadily on. i Other counties in the State are using | their convicts in road work, and j evidences of first-class road improve j ments are to be seen on all sides.— ! Montgomery (Ala.) Advertiser. THE NEWS. Upon the petition ot Frank Hume, one of the stockholders in the National Life Maturity insurance Company, a West Virginia cor poration, having its principal place of busi ness in Washington. Judgo Cox has placed the company In the hands of a receiver. The company’s capital stock is ©20,000. Ton of the most prominent merchants and professional men of the Chinese colony of San Francisco, representing the See Vup Chinese Society, arrived in Chicago, en route to Washington, Specials from North and South Dakota and western Minnesota show that the recent snow did more actual damage than any other of this winter, one that has never been equaled iu the costs it has levied on the rail roads. Two men began io attempt to hold up a Cincinnati, Jackson and Mackinaw passenger '.rain near Samaria, Mich., hut lost their aerve before completing the job. The Nebraska House passed, without the j emergency clause, Wooster’s bill prescribing ! ,vhat shall be a legal tender in Nebraska. ] This bill is intended to prevent the insertion | 3f the gold clause in contracts, notes or | mortgages. j Rev. Dr. Simon J. McPherson, of Chicago, { ill., was elected to the board of trustees of I Princeton University. : Judge Smith has called a grand jury at Helena, Mont., and charged them to investi- j jate thoroughly rumors and charges of bribery growing out of the recent session of j the legislature. The steamer Vancouver, from Liverpool, irrived at Halifax, N. 8., four days behind ! time. She met with terrible head gales and high ifeas on the passage, had two life-boats smashed and received other slight damage. The three eldest children of Frederick Boxen, of Bowmansviile, Out . were drowned just outside their garden gate in a pond that formed part of a mill race. The youngest child slipped into the pond, and, in their efforts to save it, the other two were also drowned. The Populist measures providing for ini tiative and reserendum legislation was de feated in the lower house of the Kansas State Legislature, after having passed the senate. TJie resolution was defeated by a vote of 7(i ayes to 47 nays, a two-thirds majority being required. Governor Bud has vetoed Bill 273, relating > to the transfer of civil suits, the passage of which by the California Legislature has caused much scandal. The Examiner charged that bribery was resorted to to pass the bill, and the managing editor and one reporter of the Examiner have been ordered imprisoned by the senate for contempt. The shops ot the Sprague Electric Elevator Company, at Watsessmg, N. J,, were dam aged by lire to the extent of ©30,090. Orlando Howe, of Little Bock. Ark., quar reled with his wife and they decided to separate. Being without money, Howe took his twin sons, aged 10 years, and started to walk to Stillwell, Mo. A train struck the father and two sous on a trestle near Oliphant, instantly killing Howe and one son and fatally injuring the otiier boy. United States Minister Terrell iu a commu nication to the State Department from Con stantinople incloses a note verbal from the ministry of foreign affairs calling attention to the necessity for Americans traveling in Turkey to provide themselves with pass ports. Eighteen indictments for forgery have ~iuen returned by the grand jury against W. J. Dunn, a well-known Pittsburg, Pa., con tractor. The forgeries were on negotiable assignments from the city and aggregate $48,000. Hon. Aaron B. Shafer coaunitted suicide at Findlay, 0., by hanging himself. He was 73 years of ago, was once prosecuting at torney of Hancock county, and served two terms in the legislature. Xii-health was the cause. A. E. Burton, now under arrest in Toronto for fraud, is wanted by the Sandusky, C. police on the charge of embezzlement. He will be held until more particulars are.sent. ABOUT NOTED PEOPLE. ! John Lawrence, master of the Ltangibby j hunt, in Monmouth. Wales, has hunted con tinuously for seventy years. He is now aged 90. Dr. Henry Barnard, the well-known edu cator, has been refused a pension in Con necticut, His friends have for some time been trying to get the Legislature to grant j one, but have failed. A life-size portrait of Henry W. Grady has been unveiled in the library of the University of Georgia, at Athens. The tribute is from the students of the university. Mr. Grady was born and reared at Athens. The German Empress is desirous of be coming small by degrees and beautifully lean, as the Emperor has a great objection to portliness, and. by her doctor's advice, she has taken to cycling as the best preventive against the enemy. Sir Portab Singh, Kajah of Jodhpur, in Bajutaua, is the hero of an extraordinary act of chivalry. Though a Brahman of the highest caste and bluest blood of India, he broke his caste to help prepare for burial a young English officer, a complete stranger, who died in his city. He helped put the body in the coffin, and carry it down stairs to the carriage, and, later, to the grave. Miss Mary Barbour, a student at Smith College, Northampton, as niece of Mrs. j McKinley, was a member of the Presidential j party at all of the inaugural events. She reports that while Mrs. McKinley is by no means a strong woman, still, she will, with the assistance of an aunt. Mrs. Saxton, i assume entire charge of the White House also that she endured the excitement attend ant upon the inauguration with remarkable vigor. Miss Barbour intends to complete her college course, being now a member of the Class of ’99. BIG BLAZE IN CHICAGO. j Half a Million Dollars Worth of Property Goes up in Smoke. Fire destroyed about ©500,009 of property at Lake street and Michigan avenue, Friday light. The John A. Tolman Company, wholesale grocers were the principal losers. Fully * insured. PRICE 5 CENTS. ROADBED GAVE AWAY. Fearful Wreck on an Indiana Railroad. Bevon Rillflxt Outright—Train Ran Into a Washout and Rolled Over—Some of the Cars Were Washed Away—A I.ist of the Killed and Injured-AU Traffic Sus pended. One of the worst railroad wrecks that have occurred in this vicinity for many years hap pened at three o’clock in the morning to the Chicago andNashvilleLimited, s&uthbonnd, over the Evansville and Terre Haute Rail road, one mile north of Hazleton, Ind. The : train was made up of engine No. 94, in ; charge of Engineer John K. MeCutclinn and | Joseph Bowman, fireman; a combination baggage and freight ear, smoker, ladies’ eoaeh and one sleeper. The engine went over the embankment; failing afdistance of j fifteen feet into six feet of water. The j smoker was telescoped by the baggage ear. j and the ladies’ coach and sleeper remained j on the track. Engineer Me Cutchan says he j was running 25 miles an hour and when he I approached the washout saw nothing but a 1 very small hole. The engine passed over it i and went down the embankment. The Killed. George A. Searf, of Terre Haute, conduc tor, in smoker. Joseph Bowman, fireman, Evansville, buried under the locomotive. Herbert Allen, doorkeeper of the legisla ture, Evansville. Four unknown passengers. The Injured. Engineer John McCutcheon, of Evans ville, scalded about the legs and arms and bruised. John B. Hanesein, brakeman, Evansville, foot badly crushed. The seven above named as killed are known to be lost. Tfonduetor Sears was seen in the smoker before it was washed away by the flood. No one In the smoker escaped. How many were in the smoker other than those mentioned, no one can tell. Not one of |the dead bodies has been recovered. From a gripsack found it is believed one of the iost was a traveling man for W. B. Phillips, of Fort Way-re. The Good swept away the ladies’ coach, leaving only the sleeper on the track. All the passengers in the smoker are sup posed to have been killed. Four persons, besides Conductor Seers, were soen in the i smoker as it broke loose, rolled down the embankment and floated off with the cur rent. Harry J. Hill, the baggageman, was the only member of the train crew who es caped unhurt. About 8 o’clock a large section of the levee broke, sending the baggage cars and Ihe smoker down into the water, and both subse quently floated away. The ladies' coach, which had been lying crosswise on the tracks, floated off toward the river. It looks now as though several days will elapse before trains can be run over the washout, as there is no way of getting around it. The cars and engine cannot be taken out before the water goes down. Then the bod ies of the unknown dead may be found, but the probability is that they will have been washed away. The only passenger who went down in the wreck whose identity can be traced was a traveling man representing W. B. Phillips, of Fort Wayne, selling, ladies’ shirt waists. THE SOUTH. The Manufacturers’ Record’s weokly re port of Southern business interests shows that industrial and financial matters ara re ceiving increased attention, and that the in dications throughout the South generally ! point to a marked improvement in business : affairs. During the week the Georgia Kaii ! road and Banking Company has sold ©1,000,- | 000 live per cent, bonds to retire six percent, bonds;the Seaboard Air Lineh as sold ©1,000,- 000 five per cent bonds to retire eight pet cent, bonds; the City & Suburban Railway, of Baltimore, have sold •$500,000 of bonds to cover improvements and extensions: the de tails have been completed for the building by leading cotton manufacturers ot New England of a ©600,000 cotton mill in Ala bnma; contracts have been let for the con struction of the buildings for the steel plant in Birmingham, thus definitely assuring the establishment of large steel works iu that city; a company has been organized to de velop a 3,000 horse-power water power near Gainesville. Ga., for electrical transmission, to include in its operations a 10,000 spindle cotton mill and street railway. An Augusta cotton mill will build a 20,000 spindle mill iu addition to its present plant, a ©350,000 cotton mill company has been or ganized at Douglasville, Ga.; a Milwaukee Manufacturing Company will remove to Gadsden and spend ©60,0000 in buildings and machinery; a ©20,003 railroad machine shop will be built at Blue Ridge, Ga.; a $20.- 000 variety works at Cordale; water and electric light works at Fitzgerald; in Louisi ana a ©IOO,OOO company lias been orgauized to build a sugar mill aDd contracts have been iet for anothersngar mill in Baltimore; : an enamel company has increased its capital | From ©25,000 to ©IOO,OOO and will treble its j plant; one furnace at Sparrow’s Point. Md., , and one at Anniston, Ala., have gone into blast during the week; a company to manu j :acture cross arms and insulator pins for i electric wires has purchased 1,000 acres of timberland in North Carolina, and will es tablish a large plant. These are but a few illustrations to indi cate tiie diversity and extent of the indus trial enterprises reported during the’past week. In all parts of the South and iu all lines of industries, as well ns la railroad construction, the indications for increased I business seem to be more promising thanfot many months. There is no great rush but a stsvly grain >,l m tint i.i lie.ibas a solid and substantial growth with increasing activity in the near future. A dispatch from Havana says the family oi Consul-General Fitzhugh Leo will return to the United States within two weeks.