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THE DAILY PIONEER EDWARD KAISER, Publisher Enterad in the.ipjstofflee at Rjmidjl. Minn, as second class matter. PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON. Official County and City Paper. A "PENNY WISE AND POUND FOOLISH" POLIJCV. Tae way the state throws away the people's money is a blushing shame. In a foolish, futile]afctempb]to enforceable gums laws the state yearly throws! away- suffi3ient money to digjlforty] miles of ditches for drainage purples. The northern portion of Minae sota can-never 03 davelopaJ uitil extensive drainage canils are made by the state. This work will never be done until the peo ple of the swamp district (within the state's northernmost tier of counties) mike an united demind for justice. We need ditches rather than giai3 laws, and they cost less. T03 state appropriabas]$10,000 per annum to enforce game laws that for practical beneat are not worth three cents. T, the usual appropriation another $15,000 will probably be added this year, which will come in the form of license sold to hunters. This makesatotal of $55,000 to "throw at the birds" and moose. This sum is $10,000 more than has been expended on the total, drainage work of the statea workof thegreatestpublic benefit and necessity. According to the report of the state drainage commission to the legislature there are now thirty six miles of drainage ilfcjhes completed in the state, thecostof which has amounted to only $44,953.60. The total number of acres banefited is 83,000, and the bemfifcs to the redeemed land are estimated at $3, per acre. The total benefits to the land amount to $248,000. At that rate, the money to be used by the fish and game com mission this year would, if used for ditching purposes.' reclaim 103,750 acres. This would mean available homes of 160 acres each for 648 families. The stateswamp lands of Itasca and Beltrami counties can be drained at even less expense and with greater practical results. In many parts of this section a few miles of ditches rightly placed would drain much larger areas than has yet been accom plished in other sections with four times the labor. Think it over. Thousands of acres of rich land that only needs drainage to make it of greatest agricultural value. Hundreds of homeless farmers looking for cheap land. The state doling out -a few dollars to carry on "experi ments" in ditching the Red River valleystate too poor to ditch on a large scale. The state squandering $52,000 to make] a farce of the useless game laws. Think this all over, Itasca vot ers, while you flounder through state swamps with a stomach full of bacon! Then send men to the legislature to dig ditches and not to build game parks.Big Fork Compass. DISORDER IN A CHURCH. Thairs Are Thrown and Fists and Canes Freely Used. Paris, May 19.The threatened anti clerical manifestations in the Paris churches did not take place Sunday. The only serious trouble occurred in the afternoon at Belleville. When a priest entered the pulpit of a church there a number of free thinkers be gan shouting: "Enough! Who au thorized you to speak?" Members of the Society of Catholic Youths, who were present in strong force, there upon attacked the manifestants with their fists and with canes. The melee quickly became general, chairs were thrown and women began shrieking. The police were called in, separated the combattants and expelled those who had started the manifestations. Five persons were arrested and sev eral were injured. The arrival of two funerals helped to restore order. COMMIT OUTRAGES KURDS, THE OLD ENEMIES OF THE ARMENIANS, UP TO MISCHIEF AGAIN. WOMEN AND CHILDREN VICTIMS ARMENIANS COMPLAIN BITTERLY OF THE OPPRESSION OF THE TROOPS. MANY ARE KILLED AND W01NDED IN ALBANIAN RESISTANCE TO ADVANCE OF THE IMPERIAL TROOPS, Constantinople, May 19.The report .hat many men on both sides were killed or wounded during the engage ments which constituted the Albanian resistance to the advance of the Im perial troops on Ipek has been con firmed. The Albanian chiefs explain that the encounters were an outcome of a misunderstanding. In the course of an audience with the German am bassador here last Friday, the sultan said that with the occupation of Ipek a general pacification would ens.ue. A number of Albanian chiefs at Ipek, however, refuse to submit, and their families are being held as hostages. A letter received here from Brzer oum describes several outrages by Kurds in the Bazi district. For in stance Kurds invaded a house where a wedding was being celebrated, ex tinguished the lights, expelled all the men and maltreated the women. The Armenian inhabitants of the district of Alashguerd, continues the letter, bitterly complain of the op pression of the troops quartered in the villages along the frontier. Russia Takes a Hand. Sofia, Bulgaria, May 19. The at tempt made by M. Petkoff, leader of the Stambouloff party, to form a new*cabinet has failed. The Russian diplomatic agent here had long audi ences with Prince Ferdinand Saturday and Sunday. Non-Partisan Cabinet. Vienna, May 19. The changes in the cabinet at Sofia are regarded here as indicating a change in the foreign policy of Bulgaria. Prince Ferdinand is said to have been displeased with former Premier Darieff's handling of Macedonian affairs during his absence, and to have declined all responsibility for certain steps taken by M. Daneff, including some promises made to the Russian representative at Sofia. It is understood here that the Bulgarian cabinet will be non-partisan. In view of the critical situation in the Balk ans all parties are likely to support the policy of Prince Ferdinand in the hope of ending the present uncertain .condition of affairs, particularly with regard to Bulgaria's relations with Turkey. FOUND MUTILATED BODY. Gruesome Discovery of Two Men While Fishing. Warsaw. Ind.. MBV 19.While fish ing tne Tippecanoe river yesterday Frank Hall and Clyde Hymer found the mutilated body of a man. The trunk and legs were in a wooden box from which part of the cover had been washed away. The head and arms, naked, were found in the water near the box. The box with the body was found in shallow water near the shore at a secluded place along the river north of Warsaw. No one thus far has been able to identify the body, which is fairly well preserved. The police and coroner, who are working on the case, are inclined to think the body was shipped to Warsaw from some city and hastily placed in the river. PRINCE TUAN IS IN HIDING. Fiction That He Is About to March on Pekin Disposed Of. London, May 19.The Pekin cor respondent of the Times says a letter has been received from Bishop Ber myn of Mongolia, who has made a tour of the Ordos country, Kan Su and Alashan. He visited the homes of Tung Fuh Slang and Prince Tuan, but did not ser them He found them to be living in concealment with a few adherents and fearful of their own safety. "This letter is regarded as im portant," says the correspondent, 'as it disposes of the fiction that Tung Fuh Slang and Prince Tuan are pre pared to advance on PeVin." REWARD FOR STOLEN PURSE. Peddler Leaves $40,000 to a Woman From He Stole a Pocketbook. Utica, N. Y., May 19. As recom pense for having stolen her pocket book in 1888, George Todd, a miserly traveling peddler, has bequeathed to Mrs. Peter Jordon of Brockton, Mass., $40,000. Todd had always been looked upon as penuiless, but after his death a wallet was found in his pocket con taining a bank book and securities worth more than $40,000. T"his was accumulated through niggardly sav ings, the scantiest of living, suffering in cold weather for want of proper clothing, going without food rathor than buy. Todd had for fifty years carried a tin box from one end of the country to the other, always selling something and invariably begging his meals and lodgings. For the last ten or fifteen years he had used a wheel barrow, and his tall, gaunt figure had become a familiar object in all pt\rts of the country. FAMINE RETURNS. Cold Spring Prevents Recovery From the Swedish Calamity. Lulea, North Sweden, May 19.Gov. Berg8trom of Norrbotten has forward ed to the government at Stockholm an appeal for an immediate appropriation of $100,000 for the relief of the fam ine sufferers of the-'Norrland. He states that the situation has ta)cen an unexpected turn for the worse. -Owing to the cold spring- the -lar-mere iave been unable to find any grazing for the remnant of their cattle in the ice-covered meadows. Emigration from the famine districts is increas ing. RUSSIAN PATROL IS AMBU8HED. Frontier Guard Trapped by Persian Robbers in Forest, Berlin, May 19. A telegram re ceived here from Lenkoran, In the government of Baku, Russia, says that a patrol of a Russian frontier guard has fallen into an ambush set by Persian robbers in a forest. A Rus sian captain and two noncommissioned officers were killed. The same even ing the robbers plundered the village of Werawul. During the, month of April a Russian officer and eight sol diers were killed by brigands in the same district. VENEZUELA DIGS UP. Pays Germany the Sixth Installment of $63,000. Caracas, Venezuela, May 19.The Venezuelan government Saturday paid to Germany, through the German'lega tion here, the sum of $63,000, being the sixth payment stipulated in the pro tocol. The seventh payment, due next month, is already in the governmental treasury. The reports emanating from Willemstad, Curacao, that the Venezuelan rebels have lately been victorious over the government troops are declared to be false. Kelly Is in Canada. Montreal, May 19.Daniel J. Kelly, who is wanted as an important wit ness at St. Louis in the baking powder scandal, has been a guest at the chateau de Frontenac for the last few weeks. He declines to talk. Bishop Starkey Dead. East Orange, N. J., May 19.Bishop Thomas Alfred Starkey of the Episco pal diocese of Newark, died yesterday at his home here from old age. He was eighty-four years oid. Mrs._ Star key was at his bedside. BOLOED BY PRISONERS. Capt. Clough Overton Makes a Fatal Mistake. Manila, May 19.Capt. Clough Over ton of the Fifteenth cavalry and Pri vate Harry Noyes, who were killed May 15 -at Sudatlai, Mindanao, met their death at the hands of insurgent prisoners whom they were guarding. Their companion In this duty, Private Hartlow, was wounded at the same time. Capt. Overton's troop of the Fifteenth had been scouting in the department of Misamis, Mindanao, on the trail of the insurgent leader, Flores. The cavalrymen captured fifty of Flores' followers and confined them in a house. Capt. Overton and three men remained to guard the pris oners while Lieut. Cameron continued in pursuit of Flores. The prisoners suddenly broke out of the house where they were confined, secured their bolos and rushed the four Americans on guard. Capt. Overton was slashed with a bolo and bled to death. After escaping the insurgents gathered and renewed the attack on the Americans. Capt. Overton is criticised for having kept three men only on guard and for having neglected to destroy the in surgents' bolos. ENGAGE IN FIERCE FIGHT. Three Men Are Shot and Probably Will Die. Muskogee, May 19.Trainmen com ing in from Westville tell a story of a fierce fight at that place. Three men were shot and probably will die. The men who did the shooting went, into a railroad yard and forced and engi neer and brakeman to cut their engine loose from a local west-bound passen ger train. They climbed on and start ed to run the engine out of the town and into the brakes of the Ozark mountains along the track twenty miles from this city. Officers and citizens intercepted them at a cut on the Pittsburg & Gulf, however, and captured them. B'NAI B'RITH IN SESSION. Annual Convention of the Jewish Or der Begins in Omaha. Omaha, May 19. The annual ses sion of District No. 6 of the Jewish order of B'nai B'rith convened at Temple Israel in this city yesterday. There are present 100 delegates from Illinois, Iowa. Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Nebraska and Kansas. The sessions yesterday were given up to the trasaction of business and last night a literary session at which there were a number of speakers of promi nence was held. FOUND IN THE RIVER. 3 RAPID AND GOOD FIRING. American Naval Gunners Prove Them selves the Best on Earth. The gun crews on our warships are doing some extraordinarily accurate Bhooting of lata On the Illinois, fir ing at a -stationary target while the vessel was moving, a score of twelve hits out of thirteen shots was made with her thirteen, Inch guns at a dis tance of five miles. The gunners of the Iowa, steaming at twelve knots past a stationary targit, made thirty hits out of thirty shots with six-pound er rapid fire guns. This feat was accomplished by three gun cre^a. each having ten shots. It beats ali rec ords. At San Francisco the submarine torpedo boat Grampus discharged a torpedo at a range of 350 yards and struck a stationary target squarely in the center. Anything like this accur acy of fire during a naval engagement when as a rule one shot in twenty makes a hitwould make the Ameri can battleships the terror of the seas. Stimulates Hatching of Fish. Yves Delaje finds that gaseous stim ulants fertilize as well as solids or liquids, for starfish eggs hatch when placed In carbonated waterthat is to say, a solution of carbonic acid gas. ^eing replaced in sea water the eggs, on the following day, become convert ed into larvae which swim very active ly. From 30 to 40 per cent of eggs fertilizedor apparently fertilized in the natural way hatch. With the carbonic acid method the proportion is 100 per centthat is, all the eggs hatch. These carbonic larvae are plump, strong and lively. Many of them have lived several weeks. It remains to be seen whether they will develop into adult starfish. ^pmewnat Ambiguous Text. Down east they are telling a good story on a young foreman of a print ing establishment. He is an expert In his chosen^work and a ver" popu lar young man in the social gather ings of the small city he calls home. Recently he has been showering at tentions upon a minister's daughter. This devotion is a bit new and the other morning with a couple of his friends he sallied forth to hear the father of his inamorata preach The text turned out to be: "My daughter is grievously tormented with a devil," and since then life has been made miserable fr Mur- Man Who Supposed Himself a derer Commits Suicide. Pittsburg, May 19. The body of John T. Miller of White Ash, Pa., who last Wednesday at Braddock shot and seriously wounded Mrs. Minnie Guen ther, was fished out of the Mononga hela river. Miller was jealous of Mrs. Guenther and fired two bullets into her. Thinking she was dead he went to the river, walked into the water and shot himself through t'9 head. Mrs. Guenther has a fair chance of re covery. the young foreman. A MUCH-MIXED FAMILY. Relationship That Would Puzzle a Philadelphia Lawyer. This is the way a Washington county man figures out his case: "I jA married a widow who had a daughter. My father visited our house frequent ly, fell in love with and married my stepdaughter. Thus my father be came my son-in-law and my step daughter my mother because she was my father's wife. My stepdaughter had a son, and was, of course, my brother, and at the same time my grandchild, for he was. the son of my daughter. My wife was my grand mother, because she was my mother's mother. I was my wife's husband's grandchild at the same time, and as the husband of a person's grand mother is his grandfather, I was my own grandfather."Augusta Journal. BEASTS BORN IN CAPTIVITY. Those* That First See the Light in Bristol, England, Are the Best. The birth of a litter of lions at Haslemere Park, a private menagerie in England, leads one of the English papers to note a fact that has for long puzzled biologists, and that is notori ous among those who Interest them selves in the study of wild beasts in captivity, this being that nearly all the lion, tiger and leopard cubs born in that country have a cleft palate, which prevents* them from being properly suckled, and usually leads to their premature death. But, beyond this, a more astonishing fact stilland one that also greatly puzzles biologistsis that which determines that of all the wild animals born in ^England those born in Bristol are regarded as the finest and as the most likely to live. So well known is this to professional showmen and menagerie keepers that "Bristol born" Is a recognized brand in tiie wild animal trade. AN AUSTRALIAN OLD-TIMER. Writer Tells of Droughts That Have Devastated the Country. Rolf Boldrewood has been writing on "Draughts in Australia," inspired thereto by the fearful devastation wrought in a large section of the country. He is an authority on the subject, for it was a long drought in the 60s that reduced him from af fluence to penury, changed him from the wealthy owner of many flocks and herds Into a stipendiary magistrate and coroner and led to story-telling as a supplementary source of income. His recollections cover seventy years. He remembers when flour was $500 a ton in Sydney in the 30s in conse quence of a drought. The Sydney boarding schools, at one of which he was being educated, sent their pupils home, being no longer able to bear the cost of feeding them. After a re view of the droughts of seven decades he reaches the conclusion that "all droughts and records of dry years fail in comparison with this one of 1902." Pessimism In the Sunny South. Glory Is but a transient .dream that gives color to a sleep bespangled with illusions of greatness a mirage, glit tering, but unsubstantial, hovering above the oasis in the desert of life at whose fountain many a weary trav eler would quench his burning thirst that he may press on to grander heights.Roanoke, Va... Times. I I Buy a Lot SPRING STOCK. I I The Pioneer Harness Shop has put in an elegant line of Summer Horse Wear We carry in stock everything in the Harness and Saddlery Line,Har ness Oil, Mica Axle G-rease, Whips, Lap Robes, Fly Nets, Etc. Also the celebrated International Stock Food. OUR MOTTO: Reasonable Prices and Fair Treatment. THE PIONEER HARNESS SHOP Frank Longcoy, Prop. No. 317. BEMIDJI MINN. JONE S.. THE AWNING fiAN. Tents of all kinds and Descriptions for sale or rent. Hunt)rs Equip ments,- Flags, Camp Furniture, etc. Wagon and Stack Covers, and all kinds of Canvas Goods. Estimates free on application. M. C. JONES TEL. 20. Office 311 Bemidji Avenue. In the New Townsite of LOCATE O N MALLARD LAKE, BELTRAMI CO F. 0. SIBLEY, Proprietor SOLWAY, MINN. i I