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The Daily Pioneer PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON. EDWARD KAISER. Publisher. Entered in the Ipostoffleo at Bemldji, Minn as second class matter. Official County and City Paper. NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS Copyi for changes of advertisements in The Daily Pioneer must reach this office by 10 o'clock a. m. in order to insure their appearance in the issue of same day. AERIAL TOURNAMENT. One of the most interesting features of the world's fair to be held at St. Louis next year, and something entirely new, will be. the aerial tournament for the grand prize of 100,000. Air ships from all civilized countries on the globe will compete in this novel contest. Airship cranks are working overtime. The thought of the magnificent cash prize is ever with them, spurring them on and giving thetn incentive to expend their best efforts and keep the wheels of their inventive faculty moving. The results of the contest will no doubt astonish the world. There is no question but that air ships of a practical nature are possible, and that they will in time pass the toy stage and attain to a point which will solve the puzzling problem of aerial navigation. Perhaps this point has already been reached. The tournament will tell. Already different inventors throughout the world, and a number of them in the United States, are assert ing that their airships will work, and that they are confident of carrying off the prize. Some describe their inventions in de tail to the papers others keep their plans a secret, and there are undoubtedly others who have not as yet even gone so far as to announce that they intend to enter the contest. Santos Dumont of Paris seems to be a favorite so far. News comes by cable that he has just completed a new model, which left its shed, traveled a consider able distance and returned, its inventor all the time having it under perfect control. The earlier models of the Frenchman came so very near working, satis factorily that it seems all the more probable that his latest may be near enough to perfec tion to carry off the American prize. Two men in Colorado and one in Illinois have just an nounced that they have per fected designs which can, they claim, sail about in the air in every direction at the will of their operator. All are, of course, cf widely different designs, and even though none of them should work, it will be of absorbing in terest to sightseers at the ex position to examine into their in tricate workings. There are many people today who smile at the attempts of the would-be inventors trying to jsolve the airship problem, and ^eall them fanatics. They say that an airship of practical de sign will never be constructed. It is only natural to condemn that which we do not compre hend, but the people of today would bo wise to learn from events in past historyy-and not call a man a fool and a lunatic just because he starts out to ar rive at the solution of some such problem as that sf aerial naviga tion. The airship today seems far more probable even to the most vigorous scoffers than the steamboat, railway train, auto mobile or telegraph did to the wisest of their ancestors. Think of the development of these, and of the wireless telegraph, x-ray and a thousand and one marvels of electricity and then call a man a lunatic if you can for attempt ing to sail through the air. The $100,000 prize will afford amusement for thousands by bringing about the aerial tourna- ment, but this was not its real object. The prize was offiered for a purpose. Who can say that this purpose will not be attained, or that the contest may not prove a lasting benefit to the human race? Pierpont Morgan's Success. Pierpont Morgan, who celebrated his sixty-sixth birthday lecently, achieved his greatest business suc cesses since he reached the three score mark. He first became promi nent in tho financial -world about twenty /eavn ago, when he went to Europe and successfully sold $25,000,- 000 worth of New York Central stock. Vhis made the old financiers gasp. By this piece of work Mr. Morgan won the lasting friendship of the late Wiuiam fi. Vanderbilt and incidentally cleared 51,000,000 for himself. Missed His Calling. An Italian has been discovered on a fruit ranch at Riverside, working for $1.50 per day, who proves to be an artist in sculpture of the highest rank, and he has been set to work completing the stucco finishing of the interior of the Carnegie library build ing, li.o name Is Luigi Ianni, and the only words in English he can use are "You bet." He is now at work on some Corinthian columns of original design that are marvels as works of art.Los Angeles Herald. "Robbery," a New Magazine. A magazine has been started Is Belgium to chronicle the doings of the criminal world. It is called "Rob- bery," and will appear quarterly. It will contain accounts of famous thefts in days gone by side by side with descriptions of the most up to date methods employed by thieves, burglars, etc., though it is not to be, so far as known a organ of the trade. Space will be also devoted to illustrating the various tools and in- s.: r? 'ip"d by tire craft on noc turnai excursions in town and coun try. Hotel Savoy'_ Immense Mirror. The Hotel Savoy in New York plumes itself upon tk possession of the largest mirror in the world. Only two steamships of the oceanone of them the Friesland, in which it came have room in their holds to stow away such a large package. It is a little mora than thirteen feet square ana is nearly half an inch thick. To get this perfect plate five different glasses had to be cast It was made at the S Gabian glass-works in Paris. conectmg t/axa or Temperatures. The British weather service is col lecting report*- from the North Atlan tic and Mediterranean of the tempera tures observed by shipping masters. The data thus collected are to be worked up in charts, This will sb"w among other things, tlie extent of Jie gulf stream _____ International Rifle Shoot. In the competition under the man agement of the English National Rifl Association for the Palma trophy at BIsley, each team must have eight members, who shall use the national military arm of the country it repre sents, each member to have fifteen, shots, without artificial rest, at 800, at 900 and at 1,000 yards, the bulls-eye being thirty-six inches across. Nearly Drowned in Cider. Leo de Mille, a young farmer of Geneva, N. Y., was just starting to empty some cider from one barrel in to another when the bung flew out, striking him in^ the eye and render ing him unconscious. The contenta of the barrel followed and the ycung man was nearly drowned before he could be rescued. Veteran Actress in Splendid Health. Fanny Herring, the actress who charmed the audience of the Old Bow ery Theater thirty or forty years ago, celebrated her seventy-first bithdajr recently. After nearly fifty years on the srage she retired to her farm in Connecticut, where she DOW lives In the best of health. Usually the Case. "Daughter," said the mother wh_ was long on Solomonic wisdom, "what ever you do, don't marry a man wit dreamy eyes." **Why not, ma?" asked the beauti ful bud. "Because," replied the mater, "it's doughnuts to t*dge he'll also possess a dreamy pocket book." Lignite as Smokeless Fuel. Thousands of square miles of lignite underlie the Dakotas and Montana, while another belt extends from Flori da to Texas. Briquettes forfuel are to be made from it. Tho manufacture of briquettes may solve the problem of smokeless fuel for citirs. pi-iOAV otrj n\ jC.ta[rt2i oreAud isaun eq} s{ ii -ejoa UB JO jejisnb uuqi eaora SJ9AO0 pu-B 'Suoi jaoi ggg si A_aj -rBS-eanpid s.pu-eipod jo e{n(T eqj, XJ9||BQ ojnp|_ aje/\|Jd su]_t Columbia Is No More. Crookston. Minn., May 14. The writ of ouster has been served oiTThe Columbia county officials, and that or ganization has ceased to exist. The papers were served yesterday by Sher iff Sullivan of Polk county. His Suicide Succeeds. Hastings, Minn., May 14.The man who attempted suicide near Etter a few days ago died last evening at the hospital here. He said he was Edward Coffey and was of Mexican and Ameri can parentaze. NEW8 IN BRIEF. Overflow From the Wires In a Con densed Form. Patrick A, Ducey, a wealthy retired lumberman, died at Detroit, Mich., aged seventy years. Roger W. Woodbury, a pioneer newspaper man and banker of Denver, Colo., is dead, aged sixty-two. William Ernest Henry, the author and collaborator in several plays wkb Robert Louis Stevenson, died in Loa don at the age of fifty-four years. Rumors are current that freah troubles have broken out in the prov ince of Yemen, Arabia, in consequence of the appearance of a new prophet. William Eugene Vanderpool, a fa mous gas engineer, died at his home In Newark, N. J., after an operation performed upon him for apendlcltis. Tristam Aram McKinnon, first vice president and general manager of the Boston & Maine railway, died at his summer home on Marblehead Neck, Mass,, of heart failure. Father Antrobus, the superior of Bronnpton oratory, is dead in London. He -was regarded as a possible suc cessor to Cardinal Vaughan as arch bishop of Westminster. In his early career he was in the diplomatic ser vice and for a time filled the post of second secretary of the British lega tion at Washington. THE MARKETS. Latest Quotations From Grain and Live Stock Centers. St. Paul, July 14. Wheat No. 1 Northern, S4(/S4 1^c No. 2 Northern, 83@83 l-2c No. 3, 81@82c no grade. 70@75c. CornNo. 3, 47 l-2c No. 4, 46c no grade, 45c. RyeNo. 2, 48@ 49c. BarleyMalting grades, 45@506 feed grades, 39@44c. Minneapolis, July 14. WheatNo. 1 hard, 90c No. 1 Northern, S9c No. 2 Northern, 88c. Daluth, July 14. Wheat No. 1 hard, 88 l-2c No. 1 Northern, 87c No. 2 Northern, 85 l-2c flax, $1 oats, 361-2@37c rye, 50 l-2c barley, 35@ I 51c. Milwaukee, July 14. "Wheat No. 1 Nortliern, 88@89c: No. 2 Northern,-' 86@87c. RyeNo. 1, 54@55c. Barley No. 2. 58g60c Oats, 42 l-2c. Corn September. 51 l-8c. Chicago, July 14. Wheat No. 2 red, 83c: No. 3 red, 7580c No. 2 hard winter, 80c: No. 3 hard winter, 76S0c No. 1 Northern spring, 85e No. 2 Northern spring, 80 3-4@83c No. 3 spring, 75 80c. CornNo. 2, 511-2(5)51 3-4c No. 3. 51 51 l-4e. OatsNo. 2. 4040 l-2c: No. 3. SP 1-2 @40c Sioux City, Iowa, July 14. Cattle Beeves, $4 4.90 cows, bulls and mixed, $2.75@4.40 stockers and feed ers, 2.75 4 calves and yearlings, $2.50@3.80. Hogs, $5.25@5.40 bulk, $5.30. Chicago, July 14.CattleGood to prime steers, |4.90@5.40 stockers and feeders, $2.75@4.60 cows, $1.50@4 heifers, $2@4.50 Texas-fed steers, $3.5(4.40 HogsMixed and butch ers, $5.70@5.90 bulk of sales, $2.65 5.85. SheepGood to choice wethers, $3.75(g) 4.25 fair to choice mixed, $3@ 3.75 Western sheep, $2.50@4.15 na tive lambs, $4@6.25. South St. Paul, July 14.Good to Good to choice steers, $4.25@5 good to clioice cows and heifers, $3.25g4 good to choice stock steers, $3.25 3.50 good to choice stock cows and heifers good to choice milch cows, $35@45. HogsPrice range, $5.40 ,5.65 bulk, $5.45@5.50. SheepGood to cloico shorn lambs, $5.75@6.25 good to choice yearling wethers, $4.50 5 heavy, $4.25@4.60 good to choice ewes, medium weight, $3.85 4.10 heavy, $3.5'J@3.85 culls and stock ewes, $2.50@3. OIL TANK EXPLODES. Lightning Strikes and Sets the Oil on Fire. Chester, Pa., July 14.During a se vere electrical storm lightning struck the United Oil company's 30,000-gal- lon tank at Marcus Hook, near here, causing an explosion which shattered the roof of the tank into hundreds of pieces. The force of the explosion shook the houses in Marcus Hook and vicinity and did damage estimated at $50,C00. The oil in the tank caught fire and is still burning. Excursion Steamer in Collision. New York, July 14.The excursion steamer Clifton, running around Man hattan island, was in collision yester day afternoon with the Fulton ferry boat New York. During the panic whih ensued on the Clifton two deck haads jumped overboard, one being drowned. No passengers were in jured and both boats escaped with trifLing damage. Celebrate Peter's Birthday. Belgrade, Servia, July 14. The birthday of King Peter was celebrated yesterday and thanksgiving services -were held throughout the country. The Mrig held a reception at the palace and granted an amnesty in honor of the occasion. Payne Will Stick. Washington, July 14. Postmaster General Payne emphatically denies that he ha? any intention of resigning and declares his health is better now than for some time. Terrible Tetanus. Philadelphia, July 14. Two more deaths from tetanus as a result of in juries received from toy pistols oc curred in this city yesterday, making a total of seven deaths from this dis ease since the Fourth of July. Child Burned to Death. Perry, Iowa, July 14. Frightened because he had set fire to his father's barn. Abner Carpenter, five year* old, yesterday hid away in the hay mow of the burning building and was burned to death. THE ORIGIN OP "FUDGE." Expression Now Omnoti Is Not Easy to Ttece. Where did that very common word "fudge" come from, and what does it really mean? The aitiquarian of the Boston Journal say* first appear ance of the word literature is the description of the cell of Lady Blarney and Miss Carolina Wllhelmlna Amelia Skeggs on tho Vicar of Wakefield's household: "But previously I should have mentioned th very impolite be havior of Mr. Burchell, who, during this discourse, sat with his face turned to the fife, and at the conclusion of every sentence would cry out 'Fudge!' an expression which displeased us all, and in some measure damped the ris ing spirit of the conversation." Does the word come from the provincial French "fuche" or the Low German "futsch"? Or shall we trace it to the story of 1700 quoted by the elder D'Israeli: "There ^as, sir, In our times, one Captain Fndge,* who always brought home his owners a good cargo of lies, so much that now aboard the ship the sailors, when they bear a great lie told, cry out, 'You fudge Jt!'" QUAY STOPPED THE PANIC. Brave Act of Pennsylvania Senator In Civil War. A great many persons do not know that Senator Quay won a deserved reputation for bravery in the civil war," said Dr. Edward Bedloe at the Waldorf-Astoria. "It was in the charge upon Marye's Heights where Quay was a voinnteer aide de camp. When an effort was made to rally the breaking line he noticed a backward movement among the men. "'Dn it, boys!' he cried, 'what are you dodging for? If I can sit on my horse and the bullets go over my head, they certainly can't hit you.' His presence of mind stopped the panic."New York Times. A Colorado Goose Story. The telegraph columns of the Chi cago Inter Ocean are responsible for one of the most interesting stories that have come out of the West John Gridley is a ranchman at Grid fey, Col. His principal product is hogs, but he has several hundred acres in wheat. His wheat has suf fered greatly from -wild geese, and neither scarecrow nor shotguns help ed him out. So he stuck a lot of stakes in his fields and on each stake he fastened a fish line and fish hook, the latter baited with a pancake. The first morning he had twenty-seven geese. That afternoon he got four teen and the next da7 he got sixty* two. He fed the geese to his hogs, which seemed to like the unusual food.New York Commercial Adven User. But He Won't Do It. Johnny's mother had been anxiou9 to Instill into the miiid of her youth ful son the necessity of reading at least a few verses from the Bible each day. She is anxious that her son shoulc! have a knowledge of the Bible as well as other hooks in fact, she thinks a reading of the great book the best means of gaining a good understanding of English and history. The little fellow has been adding a verse through the Psalms, Proverbs and those books as he ad vances in reading. The other even ing he was reading ia a particularly deliberate style when he came upon the passage, "Keep thy tongue from evil and thy lips from guile." "Keep thytonguetfrome vilan dthy lipsfromgirls," he drawled out. A WEST VIRGINIA CROESUS Henry G. Davis Has Had Rapid Rise to Affluence. Henry G. Davis, formerly United States senator from West Virginia, does not figure as often in the news of the day as he once did, but that does not mean that he is not taking a large hand in the great matters of business and politics, reports Harper's Week ly. He began life as a brakeman OB, the Baltimore and Ohio railroad, and got his start. Then, when he had enough money to branch out, he bought 18,000 acres of West Virginia wilderness for a fe-w cents an acre. Extensive coal denosits were found FENCING GOOD FOR WOMEN. Exercise That Will Impart Grace and Physical Strength. Those who have seen women /rho are expert fencers recognize th/t it is an extremely graceful amusement Many ladies are taking fencing les sons. Strength of leg is necessary, as well as of wrist, and much activity. But it is a most admirable exercise. Improving the figure and developing the muscles, and is worthy to be made an art. It is not only physical strength that Is reauired for this amusement, bu* keenness of the eye and dexterity of the wrist, and these are quite woman ly. Quickness oi ^roeptioD and ac tion are necessary. Platinum a Valuable Mineral. Platinum, which is indispensable In some instruments of precision, and is useful in the arts particularly, be cause when imbedded in glass(it does not crack it by unequal expansion, is still much more valuable than gold. Nine-tenths of the world's platinum (about 8.300 pounds) comes from the Ural mountains, which enables Russia to control the price. rvecKiace Awans an owner. A strange story is told about a dia mond necklace whk was found at one of the English cou balls some years ago. One of the late queen's ladies in-waiting picked up a diamond neck lace from the floor. A lanv camo to*. DUTIES OF "MY" DOCTOR. Physicians of Millionaires Must Be Up to Date. Such a man as Rockefeller or MOT Ban is a life study for a physician, and the man who can keep in perfect order a human machine of vast Im portance in the community is worthy of Schwabian compensation. The big insurance companies are willing to employ a physician at $100,000 a year to keep either of the gentlemen mentioned alive ten years longer. "My" doctor in such a case must know what medicine to prescribe whenever Morgan or Rockefeller sneezes, frowns, swears, limps, groans, growls, thunders, kicks over the waste basket, smokes too maay cigars, drinks too much water, eats too heartily of corned beef and cab bage, talks too much to his Bible filass, charges too email a commis sion for promoting a trust or reor ganizing a railroad, telegraphs sena tors to bold up anti-trust legislation, or commit, any other little indiscre tion that billionaire flesh is heir to. He must be familiar with the slight. est symptom and ready with his dose. New York Press. FOG AS A BEAUTIFIER. New York Society Woman Divulges Mrs. Langtry's Secret. Mrs. Langtry attended a reception In New York last week and roused much envy among fashionables who were present because of her beautiful complexion, which is really a marvel. Subsequently a rather faded beauty exclaimed: "How on earth does she do It? Why, she's 50 if she's a minute." Another grande dame, who spoke as though she knew, gave this explana tion: "It's Jersey, her birthplace. You know Mrs. Langtry spends six or eight weeks every season ov her farm there. She wears a short skirt and thick bootssometimes no boots at all goes about in a sunbonnet and lives like a farm grfl. The fog of the island *oe_ ina -s-t" Atr of Wlrds It Is only possible at present to Col lect data from the duration of lives of tUrds in captivity evidence otherwise mnst be unreliable, and- it is purely a matter of theory as to whether the un natural possible life is greater than that under the unnatural conditions of captivity. There are rscords of a nightingale havi_ lived 25 years, a thrush 17, a blackbird that was still alive at 20%, a goldfinch 23, and sky larks of 24 and 20. R?vens, owl3 ana cockatoos are popularly supposed to live to a very great age, and. the fol lowing record appears to be authentic: Raven, 50 gray parrot, 50 and'40 blue macaw, 64 eagle owls, 53, and ons still alive at 68. Some aquatic birds appear to live to a rip& old age, for we hear of a heron of 60, goose 80, eut swan 70. Wot Hurt by Education. We are in receipt of a letter of which the following is a faithful copy. It may be well to remark: that the writer of It doesn't live In. Billville: "Sur and Editor: We have been preeched to down in this: settlemeent that Eddication is the ruination of the country. Now, whilst I don't be lieve in overeddication, I holds to it that eddication is all rite In its place, though I can't often locate just wher its place is at. I would like some lite on this subject for the benefit of our people. As for miself, they all kno# that Eddication has never hurt me."-. Atlanta Constitution. The New Chinese Minister. Rev. William E. Griffls corrects a published statement that Sir Chea tung Liang Cheng, the new Chinese minister, is a graduate of Yale. He merely studied there, being one of 120 students brought to this country by Yung Wing. The minister ex plains that the first part of his name, Chentung, corresponds to the Ameri can John. The middle part, his fam ily name, Is pronounced Leeang. His title, about which there has been a good deal of talk, was bestowed by the British government after the au thorities of his own country had con sented that he accent it. \Ht to I Lakeside Bakery rpiiflTiHG!1 Decorating Floor Finishing. Granite Floor Finish WALL PAPER and PAIN TS WirJOflES TELEPHONE 20 Office' Opp. City Boat House, fr Livery Stable A. M. BAGLEY SUCCESSOR TO J. J.'JINKINSON" New Carriages and Good Horses New and Second Hand Carriages For Sale BEMIDJI MINN. -WA._--_AAAAAAAAs AAAAAA fVVVvVVV^yVVVvVVVvV^i tA^/^^Ar, Jay L. Reynolds Attorney-at-Law. Office: Over Lumbermen^ Bank For Your Summer Trips Daily Pioneer Want Ads, One Cent a Word MAGEAU BROS., Props. Choice Candies, Fruits 2_ atid Confections in Stock (t E have recently purchased the bakery and confection ery business which was formerly part of the estate of the late Mrs. A. E.Milne. The building will^be remod- eled and thoroughly renovated. We handle the celebrated Ives Ice Cream 110 East Third Street. Bemidji, Minn. You can secure free consid erable information about low rates and excursions for this summer via the Chicago, Milwaukee S St. Paul If you will all at 365 Rob ert street, St. Paul, or drop a postal,, complete Informa tion will be cheerfully fur nished W.B. DIXON, N.W. A 365 Robert Street, ST. PAUL Jj JH