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The Daily Pioneer PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON. EDWARD KAISER. Publisher. Entered in the postofflce at Bemidji. Minn, as second class matter. Official County and City Paper. NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS Copy for changes of advertisements in The Dally Pioneer must reach this office by 10 o'clock a. m. in order to insure their appearance in the Issue of same day. CHANGE OF POLICY. Conditions in South Africa aj*e developing in accordance with expectation, and there is there fore no surprise over the an nouncement that Great Britain has determined to make the erstwhile Boer republics regular crown colonies, 'This is due to the hostile attitude of the Boers, which compels the abandonment of the idea of establishing advi sory councils in which the burgh ers would have representation. Under the new plan 25.000 British regulars will hereafter constitute the military peace of South africa. It is argued that this strong garrison can be used as a feeder for the garrison in India in emergencies. The force will be made up mainly of r"-en- listed men, a large proportion of whom are generally married, and it is hoped that this transplanting of married soldiery to South Af rica will eventually have a good effect in peopling the country with men and women of inborn loyalty. This is a far-reaching plan, but the transformation of Africa must necessarily be a matter of slow process, and there is nothing surer than a chaag-e of population in revolutionizing public sentiment. If the Boer experiment in Mexico proves to be successful, a great trek of Boers by the steam ship route may be expected. This will reduce the number of irreconcilable Boers and make room for the new blood which Great Britain hopes to infuse in to South Africa. Try a want ad in the Daily Pioneerthe result will speak for itself. FROM MANY NATIONS. Big Church Gathering Will Be Held by German Church. Cedar Palis, Iowa, July 26.KAt Ce dar Falls Park, between this city and Waterloo, next month will be held the international convention of the Ger man Evangelical Churches of the United States, Germany, Switzerland and Japan. Workers of prominence from all of these countries will be in attendance, and the preparations are completed for one of the greatest gatherings in the history of the church. The summer cottages in the park have been donated by the owners for the time for thv3 use of the visitors. Five hundred delegates are expected to be present. CHARGED WITH FAKING. Wisconsin Guardsmen Are Said to Have Sent Out Substitutes. Milwaukee, July 26.An investiga tion is in progress at Camp Douglas, conducted by Adjt. Gen. Boarrlman in person, of a charge that four men from Kaukauna who do not belong to it are in camp with the Neenah com pany. It is charged that they took the places of men who could not go to camp, the purpose being to swell the company enrollment. Capt. Schneller of Neenah claims that the men were regularly enlisted. GIVES UP TH E FIGHT. Chicago Teamsters' Union Abandons Strike Against Kellogg Company. Chicago, July 26.The teamsters' union last night voted to abandon its sympathetic strike against the Kellogg Switchboard company. The teamsters were rebuked for breaking their agree ments by the unions they asked to aid them. The surrender of the teamsters puts an end to the talk of a general strike. Bullion Recovered. Phillipsburg. Mont, July 26. The $3,000 worth of silver bullion stolen from the bimetallic mill Tuesday even ing has been recovered. Boys playing around the mill discovered a bar of bullion sticking out of a hole in which Jt had evidently been hastily buried. Suicide of Young Man. Lamont. Iowa, July 26. Eddie [Ward, aged twenty, shot and killed himself in his room. The young man had just got home from hauling milk. fThere was no cause knowi^. 1 CRASH ON THAME TWO PROMINENT STOCK CON- CERNS ARE FORCED TO SUSPEND. A VERITABLE "BLACK FRIDAY" FAILURES NOT DUE TO BUSI- NESS OR INDUSTRIAL CON- :-l.^. DlTIONS. 'n~ OTHER CONCERNS AR E SQUEEZED FREELY PREDICTED THAT EVEN MORE SERIOUS TROUBLE WAS IMPENDING. 9 I New York, July 26.-^Phe annoiincS* ment on the stock exchange late yes terday of the Suspension of the firms of Talbot J. Taylor & Co. and W. L. Stow & Co. was the sequel to a period of excited selling of stocks and wide cuts in prices which has not been equalled before since the present movement to liquidate Bet in. There is nothing in either failure that can be traced to business or Industrial con ditions outside the exchange, the cause lying close to a diagnosis of speculative collapse. Both firms bave been largely concerned in speculative stock market pools, formed for the purpose of taking on a line of stocks, sustaining their price by supporting orders, real or manipulative, and seek ing to realize profits by selling oat to outsiders at the high prices. Such op erations have suffered from increasing difficulties with the growth in the stringency of money, the Solicitude of Bankers over loans employed in sjch projects and the Jaded appetite of- the public for securities. The operations of the firm of W. L. Stow & Co. were on a large scale in Mexican Central, and the difficulties which have accumulated upon them are understood by the price of 11 touched by tooxican Central under the forced selling yesterday and the nigh level at 311-8 last year. The failure of Talbot J. Taylor & Co. will inevitably be connected with the great market operations of James ~R. Keene by reason of his family connec tion with and frequent employment of the firm. Mr. Keene's operations in stocks are too numerous to detail, and much mystery usually attaches to them necessarily from their nature. But the market management of tbe United States Steel stocks on behalf of the syndicate and the conduct of a Southern Pacific pool are tne opera tions with which his name is most notably connected. The accumula tion, according to common bei.ef, of 300,000 shares of Southern Pacific and the lifting of its price above 80 were Based Upon the Assumption that Southern Pacific bonds were to be issued for that road's work of im provement and the net earnings ap plied to dividends. Talbot J. Taylor & Co., as representatives of the pool, felt themselves powerful enough to challenge the Union Pacific party's refusal to adopt this policy and to car ry the quarrel the courts. The an imosities and resentments en gendered by that quarrel are supposed to have added to the weight of the firm's difficulties and to have aide! in bringing it down. It was a veritable ."Black Friday," and, althottghrttie market rallied very decidedly at the close" and the general situation in the minds of some was much improved, a great many persons having interests in the "street" vent home in anything but a cheerful frame of mind. It was frequently predicted that trouble even more serious was im pending. From trustworthy sources it was learned that three or more com mission houses had been "squeezed" almost to the bursting point. HIS DAUGHTER A THIEF. Confession of Burglary Causes a Heart Shock, and Mother Is Dying. Denver, July 26.The daughter of Rev. J. C. Johnson, pastor of the Swedish Baptist church, has con fessed to a charge of burglary, and her father is broken hearted. Ho says he will immediately resign. His wife fainted on hearing the news aud the doctors say she is dying of heart shock. The girl stole $51 and a bank book. The money was spent for fine clothes. There were three girls in the scheme. MANGLED AND DECOMPOSED Eleven More Bodies Are Taken From Wyoming Mine: Hanna, Wyo., July 26.Eleven rnoro bodies of victims of the Union Pa cific mine explosion have been re covered. They are mangled and partly decomposed. Good progress is made, and it is hoped all the bodies will be recovered before the end of the month. TRAIN ROBBER ESCAPES. CLjmbs Twenty-Five-Foot Wall, Using Teeth and One Arm. Leavenworth. Kan., July 26.Benja- min W. Starnes, alias Stratton, a one armed train robber from Oklahoma, escaped from the federal penitentiary here. Starnes dug out of the "crank house" into the prison yard and then climbed a blanket rope to the top of a wall twenty-five feet high, by using his teeth and one arm. Starnes is the man who put on a false arm and held a re volver with it in holding up a train. THE PACIFIC OCEAN'8 FLOOR. What Would Be Revealed if Wator Were Drained Off. Leslie's Weekly says: If the waters of the Pacific could be drained there would be revealed a vast stretch of territory, comprising enormous pla teaus, great valleys for which no par allels exist on the land surface, lofty i mountains beside which the Himalaya and the Andes would look like hillocks and tremendous hollows or basins only to be compared with those on the face of the moon. While there are great mountains and huge basins or deeps, the plateau areas are by far the most extensive. Rela tively speaking, the floor of the Pa cific is now at last revealed on the Pjateau areas In levej, Tbjgre are un dulations and depressions, but the gen eral area is about the same depth be- JTE Jhe surface. r# Soundings develop a mean depth of from 2,500 to 2,700 fathoms. In shoaler spots there te -a mean iJepth of from 2,300 to 2,400 fathoms. Deeper spots show from 2,800 to 2,900 fathoms. WA8 PRETTY DRY READING. How Teddy's Ambition Received Something of a Setback. For some reason desire for higher education had overcome Teddy. Tem porarily he felt keenly his own ignor ance, gloried in hearing about the lives of illustrious, self-made men, and for the first time realized his own short comings. He decided to emulate ex amples. The Encyclopedia Britannlca, he thought, was a fairly well-informed authority, and if he'd read just a page or two of that every night, within a few years he'd know about everything extant. "Well, my boy," asked his father an hour after the course had begun, "how do you like it?" "I don't know," said Teddy. "Alge bra is mighty slow but alligators phew!" Warming the North Pole. A novel scheme for rendering the Arctic regions inhabitable has been advanced by a scientist, who proposes to widen Behring Strait and remove all obstacles to the entrance of the warm Japanese current, which he con siders then would pour down in suffi cient quantities to melt the ice of the Polar seas, thus reclaiming a vast em pire. Behring Strait is thirty-six miles wide at the narrowest part, with a depth of from thirty to forty fathoms, but the channel is obstructed by three small islands. These he would re move, and would also get rid of those rocks and reefs along the coast which offer most impediment to the free ac cess of the current. French Commissioner Disgusted. Michel Lagrave, French commission er to the St. Louis exposition, arrived there recently with Mme. Lagrave, and inside of twenty-four hours was the most disgusted man in Missouri. There was no one to receive him at the depot and as he does not speak English he had much difficulty in get ting a carriage to his hotel. The cab man charged him $20 for the short drive to the hotel, where he waited until the next afternoon before his presence in town was recognized by anyone connected with the exposition. M. Lagrave declares that the steamer cannot take him back to France too quickly.Chicago Chronicle. Search for Prehistoric Horses. For two jears past agents of.Wil liam C. Whitney have been searching the western plains for relics of the an cestors of the present breed of horses. So far many interesting bones have been resurrected from their burial places in the rocks of the pre-Adanolte ages. The horse, in its origin, had several varying prototypes. The Na tional History Museum in New York already specimens. Last autumn the fossil remains of a small herd of the species called the hipparion were dis covered in Nebraska. From them it is believed that a complete animal can be mounted. Misquotations. A correspondent sends the following popular misquotations: The absurd tautology. "Like angels' visits few (In- stead of short) and far between "Money is the root of all evil." for "The love of money," a very different thing. He remarks that it is curious that the late Dr. Patteson himself in his monograph on Milton falls into the snare of quoting "Fresh fields and pastures new." He suggests, also, that the.use of the Italian phrase, in petto, as if equivalent to in miniature, is an other snare into which many authors fall. Matches Eight Inches Long. The latest luxury lor the smokers' tray is the new English match that measures eight inches in length. Fifty of these fit a sumptuous silver and leather box. which_with_the--cigara,Ja set upon the table at the conclusion of a dinner party. One match will light from ten to twelve cigars or cigarettes. Sometimes, for the use of feminine smokers, these matches are made of Syrian cedars or aromatic East Indian woods and burn with the most delicious perfume. North Dakota Legislators. There are 140 members of the North Dakota legislature, and of them fifty one are farmers and only two are law yers. Norwegians and their descend ants are very largely represented in the politics of North Dakota. The Largest Opera Houses. The Academy of Music, at N-ew York, .will bold 4,700 people. Tbe next biggest opera house is that at Parma, in Italy. It is buiit of wood, and will hold 4,500. Climbing Mountains. Is a fascinating and invigor ating pastime. It developes not the body only, but the mind. The Alpine Peaks of Switzerland have their counterpart in our own country, in the Sierras, the Cas cades, and parts of the Rockies. The greatest glacial peak of the United States is Mt. Ranier in Washington, more than 15,500 feet high. This magnificent mountain has 15 or more giant glaciers creeping down its sides and discharging their glacial de tritus into the Columbia river or" Puget Sound, A climb to the summit of this Is a mountaineering teat Worthy of any mountaineer. For 25centf Chas. S. Fee, Gen'l Passenger Agent of the Northern Pacific railway, St. Paul, Minn.will send to any address an illustarted booklet called "Climbing Mt. Ra nier" describing a climb over gla ciers to the top of the moun tain. F. O. JE. Fraternal Order of Eagles, Beminji Aerie No. 351. Meetsjevery Sunday at 8 p. m., Qllmore's Hall. Joser.ii rlarnngton, |W. President H. LeBleu, W. Secretary Visiting Eagles cordially invited. A Good Investment is a good thing. You can make no better investment for your boys and girls than to send them to PILLS BURY ACADEMY where the best education can be se cured at the minimum cost. Beautiful campus, seven modern buildings, excellent instruction, up-to date methods, high ideals, parental discipline. Military drill for the young men and physical culture for the young women. PREPARES FOR ANY AMERICAN COLLEGE Also Graduating Courses in Art, Oratory Voice, Piano, Violin, Mando lin and Guitar. $ 1 6 5 will pay tuition, board and room in dormotories for a year. Send for catalogue. W. A. SHEDD, ACTING PRINCIPAL, OWATONNA, MINNESOTA. St. Louis and the South Are conveniently and comfort ably reached by our two trains a day. The Limited, leaving Minneapolis at 7:25, St. Paul 8:00 m. daily, arrives in St. Louis the following afternoon. Combination Compart ment and standard Sleepers and Reclining: Chair Cars. The Scenic Express, leaving Minneapolis at 7:30, St. Paul 8:05 a. m., except Sunday, ar rives in St. Louis early next morning. Sleeping Cars from Rock Island south. This isjthe most direct route from Minneapolis and St. Paul to Clinton, Davenport, Rock Is land, and all Mississippi river cities. Close connections with lines South, Southeast and Southwest in St. Louis Union Station. A SK YOUR HOME AGENT TO MAKE YOUR TICKET READ BY THIS LINE International Rifle Shoot. In the competition under the man agement, of the English National Rifl* Association for the Palma trophy at Bisley, each team must have eight members, who shall use the national military arm of the country it repre sents, each member to have fifteen shots, without artificial rest, at 800, at 90i3 and at I.ouO yards: the bulis-ey being tnirty-six inches across. Nearly Drowned in Cider. Leo de Mille, a young farmer of Geneva, N. Y., was just starting to empty some cider from one barrel in to another when the bung flew out, striking him in the eye and render ing him unconscious. The contents of the barrel followed and the ycung man was nearly drowned before he could be rescued. Veteran Actress in Splendid Health. Fanny Herring, the actress who charmed the audience of the Old Bow ery Theater thirty or forty years ago, celebrated her seventy-first bithday recently. After nearly fifty years on the stage she retired to her farm in Connecticut, w^ere she now lives In the best of kvalth. THIRD STREET BOWLING ALLEY. For Week ending Tuesday. July 21st. the following prizes will offered: Hiarl SCORE IN TEN PINS Shirt, furnished by I. Meyer & Co. Hiarl SCORE IN SEVEN BACK Cuff Buttons, furnished by E. A. Barker. G. WEETMAN. PROPRIETOR. Minnesota I Internationa RAILWAY COMPANY. ID Connection with the ..Northern Pacific. RAILWAY COMPANY Provides tbe best train service be tween Blackduck, Bemidji, Walker an intermediate stations and Minne apolis, St. Paul, Fargo and Duluth and all points east and west. Through coaches between Blackduck and the Twin Cities. No change of cars. Ample time at Brainerd for dinner. TIME CARD Effective Sept. 1st, 1902. Dailvex. STATIONS Daily ex. Sunday Sunday 7:00 a. m. Lv Blackduck Ar 7:05 7:17 Tenstrike Lv. 6:46 7:28 Parley 6:35 7:32. Turtle 6:31 8:10 Bemidji 6:05 8:32 ..Nary 5:26 8:43 Guthrie 5:15 8:57 Lakeport 5:02 9:28 ...Walker 4:35 9:57 Hackensack 4:00 10:15 Bckus .....3 42 10:36 Pine River 3:21 10:48 Jenkins 3:09 10 55 Peciuot 3:02 11:13 Hubert 2:45 11:25. Merrifteld 2:35 11:55 a. m. Ar Brainerd Lv p. m.2:00 N. P. EY. 4:05 p. in. Lv Brainerd Ar. p. m. 1:05 2:05 Little Falls Lv. 12:05 3:04 St. Cloud a. m. 11:07 5:14 Elk Ri ver 10:08 1:37 Anoka 9:48 4:20 Ar Minneapolis Lv. 9:10 4:50 Ar St. Paui Lv. a. m. 8:40 5:10 p. m, Lv Brainerd Ar. p. .12:45 6:53 Aitkin Lv. a. 11:49 3:43 Carlton 9:50 1:38 West Superior 55 1:55 Ar Duluth Lv. a. 8:40 1:25 p. m. Lv Br8irierdAr.p.m. 12* 5 4:00 Ar Farg-o Lv. a. 8:00 W. H. GEM.MELL, G. A. WALKER General Manager Agent A Great Railway. The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Pa Railway owns and operates all equip ment on its 6.000 miles of road, includ ing Sleeping Cars, Parlor Cars and Dining Cars, maintaining- an excel lence of service unequaled on any rail way in the world. Its Daylight Express( making direct connections at St. Paul and Minne apolis with morning trains lrom the North and West) leaves Minneapolis 7:50 a. m. and St. Paul 8:30 a. m., daily, reaching Milwaukee 7:00 p. m. and Chicago 9:25 p. m. same day. This train is electric lighted, carries new Coaches of latest type. Observa tion Buffet Parlor Car, and Dining Car serving supper. Its No. 2 (connecting at St. Paul and Minneapolis with the fast trans continental lines from the coast) leaves Minneapolis 5:25 p. m. and St. Paul 6:00 p. m. daily, reaching Chicago 7:00 o'clock next morning, at which point direct connections are made with all trains for the'East and South. This train is electric lighted, carries modern Coaches, first class Standard Sleeping Cars, and Dining Car serv ing supper. Its PIONEER LIMITEDthe Famous Train of the Worldleaves Minneapolis 8:00 p. m. and St. Paul 8:35 p. m.. reaching Milwaukee 7:00 and Chicago 9:30 next morning. This train is brilliantly lighted by elec tricity, inside and out, and carries Compartment Sleeping-Cars, Standard Sleeping Cars, Buffet Library Smok ing Car, Free Reeling Chair Car, modern Coaches, and Dining Car seruing breakfast a la carte. The equipment composing the Pioneer is the costliest and handsomest in the world. In purchasing your tickets to the East or South, request your home ticket agent to route you via the Chi cago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Ry. from St. Paul. For folders, maps and lowest rates to all points, write to W B. DIXON, Northwestern Passenger Agent, St. Paul. Minn. SHORT ROUTE FAST TIME -TO- _ALL POINTS INTHE NORTHWEST AND ON THE PACIFIC COAST (Bemidji Schedule.) TIME TABLE LOCAL TRAINS EAST BOUND No. 2....Park Rapids Line. .7:10a.m. 14.. .Duluth Express. .12:27 p.m. 26 12:40 a.m. WEST BOUND 13 Fosston Line 1:46 p.m. 1 25 3 12 a.m. 1 Park Rapids Line..7:17 i FULL INFORMATION FROM F. E. CHAMBERLAIN, Agent, Bemidji. Minn .PflUfflflG. Decorating Floor Finishing. Granite Floor Finish I JOflES TELEPHONE 20 Office Opp. City Boat House. & Livery Stable A. M. BAGLEY SUCCESSOR TO J. J. JINKINSON Jay L. Reynolds Attorney-at-Law. Office: Over Lumbermen* Bank CHARLE S H. BABBITT Washington, D. C. 933 MASS. AVE. N. W Attorney in Land Cases,. All kinds of business before the U. S:- Land Department. 17 years in U. S. General Land! Office. 9 years in actual practice. REFERENCES: Hon. Knute Nelson, U. S. Senator. Hon. Moses E. Clapp, U. S. Senator. Hon. H. Steenerson, Crookston, Minn Hon. John Lind, Minneapolis, Minn. Hon. J. Adam Bede. Pine City, Minn. For Your Summer Trips You can secure free consid erableinformation about low rates and excursions for this summer via the Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway If you will call at 3t Rob ert street, St. Paul, or drop a postal, complete informa tion will be cheerfully fur nished W.B. DIXON, N.W. A 3fi, Robert Street. ST. FAIL