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The Daily Pioneer PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON. EDWARD KAISER. Publisher. Entered in the postoffice at HiMiiidji, Minn., as second class matUT. Official County and City Paper. NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS Copy for changes of advertisements in The Daily Pioneer must reach this office by to o'clock a. m. in order to insure theii appearancelin the issue of same day. ADULTERATED FOODS. This|is |an age of fakes and imitations. Everything we eat, drink or wear is liable to be something other than that which it purports to be. Impure foods represented to be of the best class of goods have J.n recent years Hooded the country to such an extent that the government has found in necessary to estab lish stations where the purity of foods may be determined by chemical experts. Much of this stock is imported into the United States. On July last a law authorizing the ex clusion of impure or misbranded foods went into effect. It is interesting to note-that the re port of Dr. Wiley, chief of the bureau of chemistry, covering the past three months, states that of the 205 cargoes of im ported foods inspected by his bureau, 20 samples, or 10 per cent, had been found to come within the law's inhibition and had been condemned. One of the samples was Frankfuter sausage, containing preservatives injurious to health. Others were wine, canned vegetables, etc. Professor G. F. Colby of the University of California, well known as a chemist, has been ap pointed by the secretary of agri culture to make examination of foreign food products received at Pacific coast ports. The purpose of the appointment is to avoid the expense of shipping goods across the continent for inspec tion, and it is announced that ex perts will be located at other distant points if congress can be prevailed upon to supply the ur.ds necessary for the purpose. BKMIDJI has a new whist club. The first thing Bemidjians know the slots in the middle of the card tables they usually use will be getting rusty.St. Paul Daily News. HE negro dive at Bemidji was closed last Saturday by the city council. Shake, councilmen of Bemidji.Backus Weekly News. Subscribe for The Pioneer. distribute' Money to Indians. Black River Falls, Wis., Oct. 3. Special Agent Jaeobsbri began the an nual payment, of the Indians here yes terday. They are each, big and little, receiving $20.10, which is an increase of 65 cents each over last year's pay ment. It is expected that about $14,- 000 will he paid cut here. Corn Looking Better. Winona, Minn., Oct. 3. A Winona gentleman who drove out into the country from here' this week reports that corn has improved greatly, in the past ten days, and that in spite of pre dictions to the contrary made earlier in the season Winona county will have a fine crop. Charged With Forgery. La Crosse, Wis., Oct. 3.F. H. Mid dleton, formerly a traveling salesman. of St. Paul, was arrested here yester day by Sheriff J. J. Grisim of Hastings, Minn., and the local police and was taken to Hastings. He is charged with forgery. Three Babies All at Once. St. Paul, Oct. 3.Mrs. Peter Ceder holm gave birth to triplets, a girl and two boys, Wednesday afternoon. The babies are perfectly formed, and they and the mother are doing well. Rossows May Recover. La Crosse, Wis.. Oct. 3.The phy sicians HI charge of the cases of Mrs. Rossow and Herman Rossow, who shot her and himself in the German Luther an church here Sunday, state that they now have hopes that both will recover. Rich Farmer Drops Dead. Morris, Minn., Oct. 3.Chris Moser, a very wealthy German who owns sev eral farms here, dropped dead just after he returned from town last even ing. He came here about a year ago from Rock Rapids. Iowa. SHE DID NOT DRINK. And Consequently Did Not Need First Floor Rooms. American pushfulness is aii unlim ited quantity. The women are as ir repressible in society as the men in commerce. A certain visitor to the Riviera found this out recently. He I was occupying first fleer rooms at a well-known hotel. An of a sudden, without .any introduction or prelim inary, a note was brought to him signed by the wife of a well-known American millionaire. It asked him whetner he would object to giving up his rooms to her niece. He was much amazed, but wrote back inquiring whether the niece drank. Mrs. wrote in reply, in surprise and indig nation, winding up with an emphatic statement that her niece did not drink. Lord concluded with the following note: "Lord re grets that he cannot give up his first floor rooms to Mrs. 's niece, for he is convinced that, as the young lady does not drink, it is very much easier for her to get up stairs than it is for Lord ."London Tat ler A NEW BOILED DINNER. Little One's Astonishment Natural Uiv der the Circumstances. "I have a little niece," said the ra conteur of the Sewing Circle, "who is never so happy as when she is al lowed to visit the kitchen and watch the servants at work_ Fortunately, her mother has good-natured servants who rather enjoy having the child around, so many are the charmed hours which Jessie spends downstairs making little pies under the cook's superintendence, and pretending she is 'grown up.' "The other day she descended to the laundry to oversee the family wash in her busy little way. She gave one look of utter astonishment as Mary put on the clothes to boil, and then fairly flew upstairs to her mother, ex claiming 'Oh, mamma! What do you think? Mary's cooking the clothes far din- ner!'"New York Times. Cheerfulness Counts. The Cosmopolitan says the longevity of the medical man is materially less than that of workers of other profes sions. Only those with a sound physique, other things being equal, can win in a struggle for success-. The sick look with confidence to the well. Tney demand the hearty dogmatism that comes from the overflowing of animal spirits. They enjoy the cheer ful optimism that comes from a good digestion. They lean upon the doc tor in their weakness and yield willing obedience to his kindly influence. Much of the power possessed for good may be nutslde of pills or potions, cor rect theories or sound deductions. American Medicine. Bait! A class in a Sunday school was list ening to a lesson on patience. The topic had been carefully explained, and as an aid to understanding the teach er had given each pupil a card bearing the picture of a boy fishing. "Even pleasure," said she, "requires the exer cise of patience. Look at the boy fish ing! He mus* sit and wait and wait. He must be patient." Having treated the subject very fully, she began with the simplest, most practical question: "And now can any little boy tell me what we need most when we go fish- ing?" With one voice was the answer shouted"bait!" Evicted Kaffirs. The correspondent of a London pa per, writing from British South Afri ca, says the Kaffirs are bound to in crease in population more rapidly than the whites, whom they already greatly outnumber, and, being barred from work in many cases by the im portation of cheap labor from India and forced to leave their land hold ings, which they .'.etain only under lease from the Boers, to whom it has been allotted, and under liability of eviction, a serious uprising of the na tives is not beyond the possibilities of the near future. Losses by Drought in Australia. The wheat harvest of 1902 in New South Wales is only one-tenth of the harvest of 1901, and this represents a loss to the wheat growers of over 2,- 000,000. The losses in grain, hay and Tegetables are at least as great in the aggregate, while the disasters of the pastoral industry are on a yet more tragical scale. In the flocks and herds of the state there is a decrease of 47,401 horses, 319,461 cattle and 15,- 669,632 sheep! Taken at low rates, this represents an immediate cash loss of something like 8,000,000. Had Him in Doubt. "Is your wife a good manager?" "I really don't know." "Don't know!" "No. You see, I always thought I had pretty much my own way in every thing, but the other day I got hold of an article on the diplomatic man agement of husbands, and since read ing that I'm not at all sure that my wife hasn't been managing me right Jong. if that's so, you can put her down as one of the best and cleverest managers that over lived." A Mother to the Girl. The woman who had lost her maid at the moment that she was expecting visitors went to the janitor in her distress, hoping that he might be able to find some one to help her out. He was Hibernian and effusively sym pathetic. "Shure an' it's too bad," he assured her, "an' you afther bein' a mither to that girl!" As the girl was as black as a negro could be, the woman took the compliment with, res ervations.- STRUCK BY STREET CAR. Bicycle Rider Is Instantly Killed in St. Paul. St. Paul, Oct. 3.Harry Jacobs was strtick by a street car at Univer-i-y avenue and Marion street and killed instantly. His skull was fractured :n several places. Deputy Coroner Whit comb examined the remains and had them removed to the morgue. The boy usually collects accounts for his father after school hours, and was making the rounds on his wheel. As a street car passed him on University avenue he caught hold of the car and began to trail in rear of it. He at tempted to turn out and cross the tracks at Marion street, and as he did so a carfrom Minneapolis approached from the opposite direction. Neither Motorman Charles Anderson nor young Jacobs could avoid a collision. BURGLARS DISCOMFITED. Did Not Get a Cent From the Bank and Drove Into a Sewer. Ormsby, Minn., Oct. 3.An attempt was made to rob the Odin bank. The outside doors of the safe were blown off with nitroglycerin. Persons across the street were awakened by the re port and uurried to the scene and the robbers fled without securing any money. They stole a team and buggy and drove to this place. A sewer was being constructed, which they drove into, damaging their buggy to such an extent that they were unable to use it. They left the rig and are still at large. SOCIETY MAN'S F/U-i_. Broker Kre6ley Pleads Guilty of Forg ing Stock. Spokane, Oct. 3.Mining Broker J. J. Kresley, formerly secretary of the Lucille Mining company, yesterday pleaded guilty to the charge of obtain ing money on forged stock of that company. He was sentenced to five years in the penitentiary, the limit al lowed by law. The exposure of ex tensive stock forgeries of Kresley, formerly a prominent broker and so ciety men, and his flight to Montana and capture, created great excitement during the early summer. Probably a Case of Murder. Crookston, Minn., Oct. 3. The au thorities are of the opinion that the body of the child which was found floating in the river here Wednesday was murdered. The child was a girl about two and one-half months old. The police are at work on a strong clew. This is the second child found here within three months. Several have been found in the past few years and the case may connect them and develop some startling facts. win t?er.-j"unce Smoot. Sioux City, Iowa, Oct. 3. It is an nounced that the Iowa State conven tion of the W. C. T. U. in Sioux City the second week of this month will follow the lead of the national, union and denounce Senator Reed Smoot of Utah. Petitions ,vill be started urging congress to fully investigate the charges of polygamy against the Mor mon elder. Hunter Shot in the Legs. Lake City, Minn., Oct. 3.While W. Eicktnberg and a saloonkeeper were hunting pheasants near Theilman the former was accidentally shot in both legs by tne latter, who had aimed at a flock which had alighted in the road ahead of him. He is in a serious con dition and it is not known what the outcome will be. Miner's Injuries Were Fatal. Butte, Mont., Oct. 3.W. T. Tonkin, a well known mining man of this city, died as the result of injuries received on Saturday in the Silver Lick mine, north of Walkerville. He was struck on the head by a fall of rock in an open cut. He was tifty'-four years old and had lived in Montana twenty years. ,'OUGH ON HE JURY. Thirty Columns of Editorials at One Sitting. Lexington, S. C. Oct. 3.The fourth day of the trial of James H. Tillman, charged with the murder of Editor Gonzales, was taken up almost wholly with the reading of editorials from the State newspaper, files of which, cov ering 1902, were placed in evidence on Tuesray by counsel for the state. It is estimated that some thirty columns were read. The papers from which the editorials were read run from the 1st of April to the end of the year 1902. The reading was a tedious task. Twice during the day Judge Gary suspended momentarily because of the strain on the jurors, who listened intently throughout. SHOT THROUGH STOMACH. Hayward Man Fatally Wounded by Discharge of Gun. Hayward, Wis.. Oct. 3. Gustave Myers accidentally shot and killed himself at Stinett, six miles south of Hayward. He left a loaded shotgun beside his porch over night, and on re membering it. in the early morning, went out in his night clothes to bring in the gun. The hammer caught on the edge of the porch and the charge went through his stomach. SLAIN BY ROBBERS. Saloonkeeper Found Dead With Three Bullets in Body. ISJarinette, Wis.. Oct. 3Gus Adams, a saloonkeeper at Nathan, Mich., was found dead In his place of business with three bullet holes in his body. The saloon gave evidence of a terrible struggle. It Is believed that Adams i was slain by robbers, who are thought to have made away with several him dred dollars of money carried by him I to cash time checks. THE PACIFIC OCEAN'S FLOOR. What Would Be Revealed if Watf Were Drained Off. Leslie's Weekly says: If the waters of the Pacific could be drained there would be revealed a vast stretch of territory, comprising enormous pla teaus, great valleys for which no par allels exist on the land surface, lofty mountains beside which the Himalaya and the Andes would look like hillocks and tremendous hollows or basins only to be compared with those on the face of the moon. While there are great mountains and huge basins or deeps, the plateau areas are by far the most extensive. Rela tively speaking, the floor of the Pa cific is now at last revealed on the plateau areas In level. There are un dulations and depressions, but the gen eral area is about the same depth be low the surface. Soundings develop a mean depth of from 2,500 to 2,700 fathoms. In shoaler spots there is a mean depth of from 2,300 to 2,400 fathoms. Deeper spots show from 2,800 to 2,900 fathoms. WAS PRETTY DRY READING. How Teddy's Ambition Received Something of a Setback. For some reason desire for higher education had overcome Teddy. Tem porarily he felt keenly his own ignor ance, gloried in hearing about the lives of illustrious, self-made men, and for the first time realized his own short comings. He decided to emulate ex amples. The Encyclopedia Britannica, he thought, was a fairly well-informed authority, and if he'd read just a page or two of that every night, within a few years he'd know about everything extant. "Well, my boy," asked his father an hour after the course had begun, "how do you like it?" "I don't know," said Teddy. "Alge bra is mighty slow but alligators phew!" Warming the North Pole. A novel scheme for rendering the Arctic regions inhabitable has been advanced by a scientist, who proposes to widen Behring Strait and remove all obstacles to the entrance of the warm Japanese current, which he con siders then would pour down in suffi cient quantities to melt the ice of the Polar seas, thus reclaiming a vast em pire. Behring Strait is thirty-six miles wide at the narrowest part, with a depth of from thirty to forty fathoms, but the channel is obstructed by three small islands. These he would re move, and would also get rid of those rocks and reefs along the coast which offer most impediment to the free ac cess of the current. French Commissioner Disgusted. Michel Lagrave, French commission er to the St,-Louis exposition, arrived there recently with Mae, Lagrave, and inside of twenty-four hours was the most disgusted man in Missouri. There was no one to receive him at the d^pot and as he does not speak English he had much difficulty in get ting a carriage to his hotel. The cab man charged him $20 for the short drive to the hotel, where he waited until the next afternoon before his presence in town was recognized by anyone connected with the exposition. M. Lagrave declares that the steamer cannot take him back to France too quickly.Chicago Chronicle. Search fo Prehistoric Horses. For two years past agents of Wil liam C. Whitney have been searching the western plains for relics of the an cestors of the p-resent breed of horses. So far many interesting bones have been resurrected from their burial places in the rocks of the pre-Adamite ages. The horse, in its origin, had several varying prototypes. The Na tional History Museum in New York already specimens. Last autumn the fossil remains of a small herd of the species called the hipparion were dis covered in Nebraska, From them it is believed that a complete animal can be mounted. Misquotations. A correspondent sends the following popular misquotations: The absurd tautology, "Like angels' visits few (in- stead of short) and far between "Money is the root of all evil," for "The love of money," a very different thing. He remarks that it is curious that the late Dr. Patteson himself in his monograph on Milton falls into the snare of quoting "Fresh fields and pastures new." He suggests, also, that the use of the Italian phrase, in petto, as if equivalent to in miniature, is an other snare into which many authors fall. Matches Eight Inches Long. The latest luxury for the smokers' tray is the new English match that measures eight inches in length. Fifty of these fit a sumptuous silver and leather box, which, with the cigars, is set upon the table at the conclusion of a dinner party. One match will light from ten to twelve cigars or cigarettes. Sometimes, for the use of feminine smokers, these matches are made of Syrian cedars or aromatic East Indian woods and burn with the most delicious perfume. North Dakota Legislators. There are 140 members of the North Dakota legislature, and of them fifty one are farmers and only two are law I yers. Norwegians and their descend i ants are very largely represented in I the politics oi North Dakota. The Largest Opera Houses. The Academy of Music, at New York, will hold 4,700 people. The next biggest opera house is that at Parma, in Italy. It is built of wood, an* will hold 4.500. Livery Stable A. M. BAGLEV SUCCESSOR TO J. J. JINKINgON New Carriages and Good Horses New and Second Hand Carriages For Sale BEMIDJI MINN. CHARLE S H. BABBI1 Washington, D. C. 933 MASS. AVE. N. W Attorney in Land Cases, All kinds of business before the U. S. Land Department. 17 years in LT. S. General Land Office. 9 years in actual practice. REFERENCES: Hon. Knute Nelson, U. S. Senate. Eon. Moses E. Clapp, U. S. Senate. Hon. H. Steenerson, Crookston, Minn. Hon. John Lind, Minneapolis, Minn. Hon. J. Adam Bede, Pine City, Minn. Minnesota & international RAILWAY COMPANY. In Connection with the ..Northern Pacific. RAILWAY COMPANY Provides the best train service be tween Blackduck, Bemidji, Walker and intermediate stations and Minne apolis, St. Paul, Farg-o and Duluth and all points east and west. Through coaches between Blackduck and the Twin Cities. No change of cars. Ample time at Brainerd for dinner. TIME CARD Effective Sept. 1st, 1902. Daily ex. STATIONS. Daily ex. Sundav Sunday 7:00 a.'m.Lv Blackduck Ar 7:05 7:17 Tenstrike Lv. 6 :-16 7 V8 Farley 6:35 7.32 Turtle 6:31 8:10 Bemidji.. 6:05 8:32 .....Nary 5:26 8:43 Guthrie 5:15 8:57 Lake port 5:02 9:28 ...Walker 4:35 &:57 Hackerisacfc 4:00 10:15 Backus 3 42 10:36 Pine River 3:21 10:48 Jenkins.... 3:09 10 55 .Tequot 3:02 11:13 Hubert 2:45 11:25 Merrifleld 2:35 11:55 a. m. Ar Brainerd Lv p. m.2:00 N. P. RY. 4:05 p. in. Lv BraiDerd Ar. p. m. 1:05 2:05 Little Falls Lv. 12:05 3:04 St. Cloud a. m. 11:07 5:14 Elk River 10:08 1:37 Anoka 9:48 4:20 Ar Minneapolis Lv. 9:10 4:50 Ar St. Paui Lv. a. m. 8:40 5:10 p. m. Lv Brainerd Ar.p.ra .12:45 6:53 Aitkin Lv. a. ni 11:49 3:43 Carlton 9:50 1:38 West Superior 55 1:55 Ar.. Duluth Lv. a. 8:40 1:25 p. m. Lv Brainerd Ar. p. m. 12- 5 4:00 Ar Fargo Lv. a. 8:00 TV. H. GEMMELL, G.A.WALKER General Manasrer. Agent SHORT ROUTE FAST TIME -TO- A LL POINTS IN THE NORTHWEST AND ON THE PACIFIC COAS1 (Bemidji Schedule.. TIME TABLE LOCAL TRAINS EAST BOUND No. 40...Park Rapid?- Line. .7:10a.m. 14...Duluth Express... 12:27 p.m. 26 12:34 a.m. WEST BOUND 13 Fosston Line 3:26 p.m. 25 3:12 a.m. 39...Park Rapids Line..7:17 -l FULL INFORMATION FROM E. E. CHAMBERLAIN, Agent, Bemidii. Minn Subscribe for the Dailv Pion eer: now is the time. |Jay L. Reynolds Attorney-at-Law. Office Over Lumbermen* Hunk $ %t*iVMEM Burlington St. Louis and the South Are conveniently and comfort ably reached by our two trains a day. The Limited, leaving Minneapolis at 7:25, St. Paul 8:00 p. m. daily, arrives in St. Louis the following afternoon. CombfrJatioh" Compart ment and standard Sleepers and Reclining Chair Cars. The Scenic Express, leaving Minneapolis at 7:30, St. Paul 8:05 a. m., except Sunday, ar rives in St. Louis early next morning. Sleeping Cars from Rock Island south. This is the most direct route from Minneapolis and St. Paul to Clinton, Davenport, Rock Is land, and all Mississippi river cities. Close connections with lines South, Southeast and Southwest in St. Louis Union Station. ASK YOUR HOME AGENT TO MAKE YOUR TICKET READ BY THIS LINE Sunshine in California ~i From now on through the winter season there is no place so comfort ably warm and attract ive as California. The rates are low. Until November 30 only $32.90 VIA THE SUNSHINE ROUTE Through tourist car service every Tuesday morning from St. Paul and Minneapolis. The berth rate is $6. Route is via the Milwaukee St. Paul Railway AND THE SANTA FE ROUTE For additional information write to W DIXON, N W A. 365 Robert Street, ST. PAUL, A Great Railway. The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway owns and operates all equip ment on its 6.000 miles of road, includ ing Sleeping Cars, Parlor Cars andw"' Dining Cars, maintaining an excel lence of service unequaled on any rail way in the world. Its Daylight Express( making direct connections at St. Paul and Minne apolis with morning trains from the North and West) leaves Minneapolis 7:50 a. m. and St. Paul 8:30 a. m., daily, reaching Milwaukee 7:00 p. m. and Chicago 9:25 p. m. same day. This train is electric lighted, carries new Coaches of latest type. Observa tion Buffet Parlor Car, and Dinjng Car serving supper. Its No. 2 (connecting at St. Paul and Minneapolis with the fast trans continental lines from the coast) leaves Minneapolis 5:25 p. m. and St. Paul 6:00 p. m. daily, reaching Chicago 7:00 o'clock next morning, at which point direct connections are made with all trains for the East and South. This train is electric lighted, carries modern Coaches, first class Standard Sleeping Cars, and Dining Car serv ing supper. Its PIONEER LIMITEDt he Famous Train of the Worldleaves Minneapolis 8:00 p. m. and St. Paul 8:35 p. m., reaching Milwaukee 7:00 /j and Chicago 9:30 next morning. This train is brilliantly lighted by elec tricity, inside and out, and carries Compartment Sleeping Cars, Standard Sleeping Cars, Buffet Library Smok ing Car, Free Reeling Chair Car, modern Coaches, and Dining Car seruing breakfast .a la carte. The equipment composing the Pioueer is the costliest and handsomest in the world. In purchasing your tickets to the East or South, request your home ticket agent to route you via the Chi cago. Milwaukee & St. Paul Rv. from St. Paul. For folders, maps and lowest rates to all points, write to W. B. Dixox, Northwestern Passenger Agent, St. Paul. Minn. Advertise IN THE Daily Pioneer