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THE DULUTH RIP-SAW Zenith’ Telephone, Grand 108. Entered at Postoffice at Duluth, Minn., as Second Class Matter. It is just a year since paid yearly subscriptions to the Rip-saw were accepted. From week to week, uow, subscriptions received a year previously will run out. We de sire and invite all subscribers to renew for a year, or at least six months. And if those who renew will make it a point to induce some friend or neighbor to be come a new subscriber, the Rip saw will grow, flourish and be given power to come nearer the high standard we have set for it but have not yet attained. We do not wish any subscriber to discontinue a subscription solely because the money is not availa ble for immediate payment. These are troublous times and dollars are neither plentiful nor easy to get. But, so far as possible, we do wish and expect the payment of subscriptions in advance. That is customary with weekly papers. It is expected by the postoffice department. It helps the pub lisher know just where he stands in a business way at all times. It also saves a waste of time and money in making collections. There really is no profit in an an nual or semi-annual subscription to a paper if innumerable calls have to be made to collect it, or a considerable number of stamps is used in sending out statements. We are constantly encouraged and gratified by the large number of citizens who express apprecia tion of the Rip-saw. They declare that a Rip-saw is needed in Du luth. They support it by taking paid subscriptions. They recom mend it to their friends. They, bring us information that other wise might not be obtained. The people who dislike the Rip-saw are those who do not regularly read it ; those who get their opin ions of it from others; those who wish to reap where they have not sown; those who wish privileges not rightfully theirs under the law. * I i 4 We do not and cannot expect to please all our readers all the time. We hope to please some of our readers all the time. We do know that we please many of them most of the time. This would be a dreary world if all of us agreed in all things. Only by discussion and comparison of views can we safely and surely arrive at the truth. The Rip-saw is a co-operative enterprise. We furnish the pub lication, filled with independent information and comment, while the people co-operate by paying the subscription price and fur nishing the minds to receive, di gest and assimilate what the col umns contain. A fuller measure of co-opera tion will result in a bigger, bet ter and more beneficial publica tion. We deeply appreciate the support and co-operation of the past fifteen months. May we not be given a heavy increase in the months to come? FIELD FOR SPECIALIZATION BY ENGINEERS. The technical schools constantly are turning out engineers of vari ous kinds, many of whom find their services in light demand. This has been especially true of civil engineers in recent years, es pecially since the decline in new railroad construction in the United States and Canada. Electrical, hydraulic, concrete and even efficiency engineering have attracted many young men in recent years. Many competent civil engineers are hard put in efforts to sell their services. The supply, despite the war, is greater than the demand, both in Duluth and elsewhere. Conditions are apt to be worse, rather than better, after the war, when many experi enced men will be returned to jthis side of the water. In our humble opinion, road en gineering seems a likely field in which to specializei The time is close at hand when the nation’s road system must be entirely and radically reconstructed. This will be due to the increased use of the motor truck in transportation. Today, the railroads are utterly tunable to take care of the coun try’s traffic. Experts declare 2 JOHN L. MORRISON, Editor and Publisher, No. 221 Fargussdn Building, SATURDAY, JUNE 29, 1918. TO OUR SUBSCRIBERS. that there is no hope for ideal con ditions for at least five years, even if then. Then there are so many problems connected with railroad ownership, control, man agement and expansion that the motor truck may make serious in roads on a field that has been mo nopolized by the steam carriers. Today Ohio rubber companies are forwarding their goods to the Atlantic seaboaord in huge motor trucks. These are provided with gigantic pneumatic tires and make 250 miles in 24 hours. They not only help break a serious transpor tation blockade toward the sea boaord, but they may become im portant factors in the back haul. One authority says that motor truck transportation is the most striking evolution in America. To day there is a daily motor truck service between New York and Philadelphia, with a tri-weekly service to smaller cities. The postoffice department has just inaugurated a daily parcel post service by motor truck in rural districts from 30 to 50 miles outside of Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington. This is considered a mere hint of what is coming,. Many rural mail routes in Min nesota are served by automobile. Witih better roads, it is not im possible that Duluth will secure emancipation from the Great Norther and Norther Pacific rail ways by means of motor truck freight and express service. This evolution, now under great momentum, will require more men to build, load and drive motor trucks. That means more men and expert men, to build roads suitable |or heavy transportation. This seems a likely and .proper field in which the civil engineer can specialize. In Europe, road building is a trade for the man who works with his hands, as well as a profession for the engineer. Not only are the American roads insufficient in mileage, but they are not properly constructed for heavy trucking. Even the best concrete roads break down under the heavy motor truck service. When trucks pass, they go out on the berm or dirt shoulder, press it down so that it slides out from under the concrete, thereby per mitting the concrete to crack and disintegrate. More and better roads mean more and better equipped engineers. The young man setting about to choose a profession or an older man already in that of civil en gineering, may do much worse than to specialize in road con struction. Within a very few years he may find his services greatly in demand. There is noth ing like having one’s lamp trimmed and burning. A RECREANT SHEPHERD. Democracy’s local flock has lost its shepherd. He has gone over to the goats and left his bleating sheep to the tender mercies of the wolves. Such dis loyalty and desertion have not been known since ’96, when col larless Lawler deserted democ racy for Palmer and Buckner, those Mark Hanna catspaws. Col. A. C. Weiss has been given full credit for electing John A. Johnson and W. S. Hammond governors of Minnesota. When Bryan blasted the Tammany boulder out of the way at Balti more, Col. Weiss was able to hold Minnesota firmly for Wil son, like a veritable “Rock of Chickamauga. ,> Wilson was elected and his ear was held closely to the seductive lips of Col. Weiss. All political pie, cake and preserves were dis tributed to the faithful in Duluth by the hands and through the person of Col. Weiss, with the exception of the postmastership. But, in an evil hour, Col. Weiss accepted honors at the hands of Gov. Burnquist. To what extent Sen. Hawkins, Lee Willcuts and Odin Halden had a hand in that strategic move, History sayeth not, out loud. With the Burnquist hobbles on his feet, Col. Weiss was impelled to support the governor for an other term, both personally and Duluth, Minnesota. SATURDAY with his organ, the Duluth Eve ning Herald, with all its musical variations.' Today, Fred Wheaton is run ning for governor, the candidate of the party of Wilson. The man who so nearly carried Min nesota for Wilson, lacks the sup port of the man who has had the ear and benefits of the boun tiful hand of president Wilson. The local democratic organization is shepherdless, lc has no pow erful daily paper to espouse the cause. The recreant shepherd is over among the goats. The door of the sheepfold is open. The wolves of machine politics, spe cial interest and political pri vateering can easily enter and rend the little flock. WHEATON FOR GOVERNOR. We firmly believe that Minne sota democrats made a serious mistake and missed a rare op portunity when they failed to nominate .Judge Comstock for governor. He would have been elected with loud acclaim and, as chief magistrate of this great state, he would have served the people effectively and brought great credit to the party of Jef ferson, Wilson and John LincT. As a mere keeper of a political pie-counter, however, he might not have been so satisfactory as a man less able and with ideals less high. But the primaries favored Fred Wheaton just enough to give him the nomination. At the November election, the people must choose between him and Burnquist. We deprecate so much in Burnquist and hear so much that is praiseworthy in Wheaton, that we now firmly believe the people’s choice should fall on the latter. Of course Wheaton is somewhat handicapped at present by the pre-primary report that his ob ject in running for the nomina tion was chiefly to make Burn quist ’s nomination and re-election sure. We cannot believe that the man who so neariy carried Min nesota for Wilson would lend himself to so nefarious a plan. We have utterly failed to find any proof that Wheaton did not enter the campaign in good faith and because he fully believed that, if nominated, he could and would be elected. But what satis fies us may fail to satisfy others. We do fear that it will take time, proof and argument to eon vuiee a jerrble number of voters. If Little Tammany and the dominant spirits of that very practical aggregation of local patriots and politicians do not seriously object, we now believe that it is our right, privilege and duty to favor Fred Wheaton’s election for governor. If, however, those who insist on rather ex clusively holding the local des tinies of candidates, party and pie-counter in their hands believe that our support of Wheaton will crab their game or gum up the cards, we will climb back onto a high rear seat and take the role of a deeply interested spectator. THE SCHOOL ELECTION. Duluth’s annual school election comes on the third Saturday in July, only three weeks hence. While the situation has not fully cleared, there are rich possibilh ties for one of the hottest con tests known for many years. We still maintain that the com mon people should have a ma jority of the members of the school board. The common peo ple, themselves, are greatly in the majority. Majority rule is one of the foundation principles of this country, although it sadly fails to obtain in many cases. The common people furnish the pupils for the schools and are heavily taxed to support our edu cational system. There is a well-founded belief that Big Interests, for both pol icy and profit, seek to control Duluth’s public schools. The per sonnel of the school board and the character of some of the can didates for directorships, now and in the past, bear out this belief. The Old Regime, the Auto crats, seems determined to re tain control of the board of edu cation. Last year, they had the surprise of their lives when the plain, common people rose up and defeated them signally. This year they do not propose to be caught asleep at the switch. For months they have been or ganizing and carrying on an ag gressive propaganda. Weeks ago, a ticket was announced. While definite information has not been obtainable to date, it is very cer tain that there will be an op position ticket. The people have the right and the privilege of saying whom their representatives on the sclvool board shall be. They have the right to question the faithfulness THE DULUTH RIP-SAW JUNE 29, 1918. or effectiveness of a stewardship. They have a right to curb per nicious tendencies and to resent dominating policies. This coming election should show finally and fully whether the few or the many shall con trol the public schools of the city of Duluth. Every legal voter, many or woriian, should become properly informed on the issues and merits of the respective can didates and then vote according to conscience and best judgment. Those who havq a hand In mak ing up the contesting tickets, whether autocrats or common ers, should select candidates who will not betray their constituents during their term of office, if elected. These are times when disciples of the double cross and traitors to any cause cannot be com placently tolerated. CITIZEN CULLUM’S THINKIN’S. With those gum shoes, noiseless gearing and ball bearings, former Mayor Cullum fox-footed it under the wire at the primaries, an easy ■winner of the nomination for the lower house of the legislature. If elected, according to citizen Marcus’ pre-primary promises, he will put his little back under the foundations of the nation and safely hold them up while this wicked war continues. He pro fessed to be pizen against dis loyalty and sedition, as all of us are, but he gave no details as to how patriotic he actually is. He also hinted that he had a sure cure for profiteering wherever found. That, alone, entitles him to the Nobel prize. Citizen Cullum further promised as follows, viz: “I would support any measure that had for itis object the im provement of our industrial, moral or social conditions. ” The plain, common people at least, despite their ignorance of that gentleman’s game of “cow pasture pool,” wish to ask citizen Marcus what he will do if no legis lator introduces any, measures for the bettermen of our industrial, moral or social conditions? Has citizen Cullum any positive, defi nite, concrete program for improv ing industrial, moral or social conditions? If so, what are the specific details? Or, does he propose to pursue a passive, ab stract policy, dependent on the measures presented by others? The people will be pleased to have citizen Marcus open up and, when looking them directly in the face, take them squarely and fully into his confidence and tell them exactly where he stands, what he thinks and what he really pro poses to do—if elected. ORGANIZED LABOR SEEKS A CONGRESSIONAL CANDI DATE. Local forces of organized labor are represented as seeking a can didate to run against congressman Clarence B. Miller. We believe that it would be right and proper to give Mr. Miller a contest and let him make an ac counting of his stewardship, but we doubt if organized labor alone is in a position to do it. In the first place, there does not seem to be a union labor advocate in this district willing to stand, who has enough prestige to give Mr, Miller a real run for his money. In the second place, if a satisfac tory man were produced by purely organized labor circles, there is grave doubt that the carriers of the union card would give him a strong majority support. When it comes to politics, organ ized labor usually divides and no one knows it so well as the ma chine politicians. Right here in Duluth organized labor is divided into about four parts, politically speaking. There is the general division of support ers of the American Federation of Labor and the Socialists. The Federationists are split into the Wets and Drys, and badly split, too. The Socialists are split into two camps, the academic So cialists, who do not expect to turn society and government over in a day, and the I. W. W. wing that would turn over the existing order of things in the twinkling of an eye. In the recent primaries, with an excess of candidates in the Fifty eighth legislative district, one union man opposed another union man. One was nominated and the other was not. It is now rumored that the defeated unionist has a bee in his bonnet to run for con gress against Miller. Even if a proper candidate can be found to at least make Mr. Mil ler earn his renomination and re election, we firmly believe that the defeated legislative candidate will show better sportsmanship, union ism, and play better politics if he spurns congressional ambitions and does his utmost to help elect the brother who beat him in the recent primaries. POETS’ CORNER INDEPENDENCE DAY, the Fourth of July, has not been any too well celebrated in Duluth in recent years. St. Patrick’s Day, the Queen’s birthday, the Twelfth of July, Nor wegian Independence Day and even Midsummer’s Day usually are more or less well observed. Further away from the International border the birthday of this great nation is most religiously celebrated by city, town, hamlet or neighborhood. When the nation was young, celebration of In dependence Day was a patriotic duty not neglected. Away back in 1798, 120 years ago, Roy all Tyler, a Bos ton-born writer, outlined in verse the local New England customs of— INDEPENDENCE DAY. cQUEAK the fife and beat the drum, Let the roasting pig be bled, Quick, twist off the cockerel’s head. Quick rub the pewter platter, Heap the nutcakes fried in butter. Set the cups and beaker glass, The pumpkin and the apple sauce; Send the keg to shop for brandy; Maple sugar we have handy. Independent, staggering Dick, A noggin mix of swingeing thick; Sal, put on your russet skirt, Jotham, get your boughten shirt, Today we dance to tiddle diddle, —Here comes Sambo with his fiddle; Sambo, take a dram of whiskey, And play up Yankee Doodle frisky. Moll come leave your witched tricks, And let us have a reel of six. Father and mother shall make two; Sal, Moll and I stand all a-row; Sambo, play and dance with quality; This is the day of blest equality. Father and mother are but men, And Sambo—is a citizen. Come foot it, Sal—Moll figure in, And mother, you dance up to him; Now saw as fast as e’er you can do, And father, you cross o'er to Qambo. —Thus we dance and thus we play, On glorious Independent Day.— Rub more rosin on your baw, And let us have another go. Zounds! as sure as eggs and bacon, Here’s Ensign Sneak and Uncle Dea- con. Aunt Thiah and their Bets behind here. On blundering mare, than beetle blinder. And there’s the Squire, too, with his lady— Sal, hold the beast, I’ll take the baby. Moll, bring 'Squire our great arm chair; Good folks, we’re glad to see you here. Jotham, get the great case bottle, Your teeth can pull the cor-cob stop ple. Ensign—Deacon, never mind; Squire, drink until you’re blind. Come, here’s the French and Guillo tine, And here is good 'Squire Gallatin, And here’s each noisy Jacobin. Here’s friend Madison so hearty. And here’s confusion to the treaty. Come, one more swig to Southern Demos Who represent our brother negroes. Thus we drink and dance away, This glorious Independent Day. PRETTY NEAR TIME, NOW. Down where the water Ripples with a song, Ain’t a-wastin’ daylight When you're catchin’ fish— that long! They’d pull you In the river If you wasn’t mighty strong; You’re helpin' out the country When you’re catchin’ fish—that long! —Atlanta Constitution. AMERICA TO GREA BRITAIN. (By Washington Allston in 1810.) All hail! thou noble land, Our Fathers’ native soil! Oh, stretch thy mighty hand, Gigantic grown by toil, O'er the vast Atlantic wave to our shore! For thou with magic might Canst reach to where the light Of Phoebus travels bright The world o'er. The Genius of our clime. From his pine-embattled steep, Shall hail the guest sublime; While Tritons of the deep With their conchs the kindred league shall proclaim. Then let the world combine, — O’er the main our naval line Like the milky way shall shine Bright in fame! Though ages long have past Since our Fathers left their home, Their pilot in the blast, O’er untraveled seas to roam, Yet lives the blood of England in your veins! And shall we not proclaim That blood of honest fame Which no tyranny can tame By its chains? While the language free and bold Which the Bard of Avon sung, In which Milton told How the vault of heaven rung When Satan blasted, fell with his host; — While this with reverence meet, Ten thousand echoes greet, From rock to rock repeat Round our coast; — While the manners, while the arts, That mould a nation’* soul, Still cling around our hearts, — Our joint communion breaking with the Sun; Yet still from either beach The voice of blood shall reach, More audible than speech, “We Are One.” AS SHE IS SPOKE. I’ve heard a half a dozen times Folks call it Reims. That is’nt right, tho\ as it seems, Perhaps it’s Reims. Poor city ruined now by flames— Can it be Reims? — That once was one .of France’s gems— Perhaps it’s Reims* I’ll get it right sometime, perchance; I’m told its Reims. —'Boston Transcript ,fc : ' TALES OF TIE TOWN “Many years ago I had a pa tient for whom I prescribed twelve 5-grain capsules of qui nine,” said Dr. S. C. McCormick to a Rip-saw reporter. “When I made my next call on him, I no ticed a pile of empty capsules on a stand by the sick man’s bed. “ ‘Did you take that quinine?’ I asked. “ ‘Yes,’ was the reply, ‘and it was awful bitter to swallow.’ “ ‘Why did you not take it in the capsules?” I inquired. “ Gosh-a-mighty, Doc! Did you expect me' to swallow all those lit tle glass bottles?’ ” * * * When the late J. W. Sheridan was in the coal business he hired a man who was good enough a worker but who lacked initiative and who never seemed to get a correct understanding of orders. One day, after making some par ticularly bad errors, Mr. Sheridan was so annoyed that he blurted out: “You do not know anything more than when you started to work here! You will neVer learn anything! You never will know anything about the coal busi ness!” “Since I’ve worked here,” re plied the man, “I have learned that 1,800 pounds of coal make a ton.” That held Sheridan for a while. * * • The late Stephen L. Merchant, after whom Merchant’s park, away out back of the West End, was named, was a most pictur esque character. He grew a black, flowing moustache and always wore a black slouch hat. He was the son of an army officer, and, early in the days of the California gold excitement, was with his par ents at San Francisco, where he acquired many of his far West characteristics. Among other things, he invariably wore trou sers cut after the cavalry style at the top and was one of several old timers who wore hightopped boots instead of the modern shoe. Mr. Merchant was cleaned out in the Fargusson fire and later, when the panic pinched very hard, he kept no regular office. It was his custom to carry a big package of papers in his coat pocket and, when necessity required, he would go to the city hall, sit down at a desk in the building inspector’s office and clean up a big batch of correspondence. The newspaper reporters often joked him about his new office in the city hall. One day a reporter met Mer chant and, jokingly, said: “Mr. Merchant, where’s your office now?” “In my hat, and that’s in the air,” was the quick reply. Once upon a time, the late Capt. J. J. Hibbard and Fred Kugler, formerly a druggist here, as well as a pioneer, were members of the municipal board of health. The two agreed just about as well as acid and alkali. One night, after a stormy ses sion of the board, Captain Hibbard lgared a moment at Kugler and then, in those biting accents of his, exclaimed: ' “Fred, I have known you ever since you were a little boy. I knew your father and mother when they came here. I always esteemed them highly and was proud to consider them my neigh bors and friends. But, Fred, I have, often thought to myself what did Mr. and Mrs. Kugler ever A TOAST TO THE FLAG. Here’s to the red of It.— There’s not a thread of it, No, nor a shred of it In all the spread of it From head to foot, But heroes bled for it, f Faced steel and lead for it Precious blood shed for it. Bathing it red. Here’s to the White of it— Thrilled by the sight of it. Who knows the right of it But feels the might of it Through day and night? Womanhood’s care of it Made manhood dare for it, Purity's prayer for it Keeps it White. Here’s to the Blue of it, — Beauteous view of it. Heavenly blue of it, Star-spangled dew of it, Constant and true. States stand supreme for it. Diadems gleam for it. Liberty beams for it Makes it Blue. Here’s to the Whole of it, — Stars and tripes and pole of it, Body and Soul of it; On to the goal of it, Carry it through. / Home or abroad for it. Unsheatb the sword for it Fight in accord for it Red, White and Blue! —John Jay Doty. , • * JV;* do in this world that they should be afflicted with such a son?” * * * The late Judge Stearns wnsrf very autocratic on the bench. He did not hesitate to command the lawyers most arbitrarily and he would enforce his commands like a roaring lion . One day the late R. P. Edson was arguing a motion before the pioneer district judge. “Oh, sit down!” commanded the judge in accents of disguist. Edson sat dow T n and then as quickly got up again and resumed his argument. “I told you to sit down!” roared the jurist. Edson attempted to argye the matter, but the irascible occu pant of the bench would not lis ten to him at all. “If you are not satisfied with my ruling,” he exclaimed, “you have recourse in an appeal to the supreme court.” “Your honor, I am aware of that,” replied Edson, “but I am sick and tired of spending SSOO to find out from the supreme court what the law is in a $lO case,” was the biting rejoinder. “There certainly must be some thing in signs,” said the Old Citi izen. “When Bert Kribsback first started his campaign for the nomination for county commis sioner he turned his automobile up Third avenue West from Su perior street. When the machine that once worked for the city got directly on the crossing it went completely dead. It not only ef fectually stopped traffic for the moment, • but Bert, the Bridge Builder, was considerably morti fied by having to jump out and crank the old boat before it would go on its way. “I hope that's not a sign of the outcome of your campaigil,” jok ingly shouted a Second district voter who stood on the curb. “Bert scowded and gritted his teeth, but made no reply. “There must have been some thing in that sign, for C. F. Naughton, riding only a split log road drag, fairly distanced Bert, the Bridge Builder, getting onto the ticket, and leaving the Fourth street candidate to bring up the rear.” • * * Away back in 1891 or 1892, Ignatius Donnell}, the Sage of Nininger, was making a political speech in a big tent at West Duluth. Minnesota’s noted author, orator and stump speaker lyd a standing grudge against the late James J. Hill. He also was not at all friendly towards Knute Nelson. He never missed an op portunity to brand Nelson as a political flunkey for Hill. As a grand finale to the West Duluth speech, Donnelly exclaimed in an eloquent burst: “Who is- this Colossus who stands with one foot on the At lantic and the other on the. Pa cific, wdth his coat tails gently waving over Alexandria, Minne sota, the home of Knute Nelson?” There are comedies in primary elections as well as tragedies. “That ends Ben Getchell with me,” indignantly and disgustedly exclaimed a voter in the Fifty ninth legislative district. “What’s the matter with Ben?” asked a bystander. “Why! He’s on that d—d Nonpartisan ticket and I did not find it out until after I had put my X opposite his name.” The intelligent voter did not know that all county candidates were legally described on the ballot as nonpartisan. Another chap out in that same district came up all smiles and enthusiasm. “Well!” he ex claimed, “I got a big vote for Peterson. But who’s this man Nelson? I do not believe I know him.” The intelligent citizen had voted for Jim Peterson, convicted Republican candidate for the U. S. senate. He thought he was voting for state senator George M. Peterson. And the Nelson whom he thought he did not know was no one but U. S. Sen ator Knute Nelson. Such is fame in local politics. SOUNDS LIKE HALDEN. The Duluth Herald has an other “harmony” plan—the best yet. It wants the governorship to be the only elective oTfice in the state, all of the other offices to be filled by appointment by the governor. Wouldn’t that be just fine—for a few of us?—The Me saba Ore. Director LeDuc will have to do some developing if his feet fill director Brewer’s shoes. SO * * & ft \