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1 mi CORN IN SILO SAVES $37 AN ACRE ON A 50-BU. CROP That is Value of Stover Left in Field in Many Sections. Even If Stover is Saved and Fed the Loss in Dry Matter is 25 to 45 Per CentLoss in Silo Very Slight At least 37 per cent of the digestible material of the corn plant is left the sto\ er when the ears only are used When corn is ensiled thib 37 per cent goes into the silo with the 63 per cent the ear The importance of this binmg "will be more apparent when given a money value. With a yield of 50 biibhels an acre the value of grain is $75, at $150 a bushel Since the bto\ei contains more than one-third of the food nutrients, it is worth at least one half as much as the grain, or $37 50 How many farmers will will ingly leu in the field $37.50 an acre? Yet this is done in many sections of the country where the corn is husked and the stover left in the field. How Corn in Shock Loses But suppose the dry stover is fed as roughage Even then it is not saved as completely as in silage. When, under ordinary farm conditions, corn is cured in the shock, the loss of dry matter is approximately 25 per cent and may be as high as 45 per cent. These losses are due to the breaking off of leaves by the wind and in handling, and to destructive fermentations The loss of dry matter the silo is very slight when the silo is tight and the silage well packed at the time of filling. As silage, the cornstalk is all consumed, but as stover, unless it is shredded, only the leaves are eaten, and even then a great part of the stalk is dis carded Some feeding experiments show that e\en in shredded stover the poition discarded is as high as 31 per cent This is in addition to the loss of dry matter during the curing process. Make Silage of Immature Crop Too frequently an unfavorable sea son like that of last year results in the loss of the whole corn plant or in im mature soft corn that is of little value Bj tar the best method to utilize corn which is immature at harvesting time is to put it into the silo Even frosted coin will make satisfactory silage if har\ested at once If it becomes dry it may be saved by addmg water dur ing the filling process The making of as much silage as can be iibed will do much to conserve the teed biipply Have you planned to fill that bilo 40,000 MINNESOTA YOUTHS IN CLUBS Foity thousand boys and girls of Minnesota aie enrolled as members of gaiden and canning clubs with a de finite job of giowmg not less than a -qaaie lod of gaiden and of learning to li in can then suiplus products, accoidmg to a statement made by A EiukNon, Uimeisity Farm, ui charge bojs and gnls' clubs in Minnesota A a means of helping the boys and trills interested in canning Mr Enck son is (listiibutnig United States Faini eis Bulletin S39 "Canning by the One Penod Cold-Pack Method," copies of which maj be hid by addiessmg the Agricultural Extension Dmsion, Uni \eisiu Faim WHAT SILAGE IS WORTH AS A FOOD One hundred srxtj-fhe pounds of com milage will replace 145 pounds of shelled corn and 359 pounds of hay in pioducmg 100 pounds of beef These figures were armed at as a result of eight ears of feeding tests made at the Ind^na experiment station, accord ing to achices recently received at Uni \ei itv Farm Counting clover hay at .i1 a ton, and corn at $1 a bushel, milage is worth $9 22 a ten With corn t -$125, silage is worth $10.21 a ton and with corn at $175 silage is worth M2 90 a ton. FIRE LOSSES DECREASING. Frre losses are not greater in the nited States than before the war Thi-, is the statement of Thomas W iregoi United States Attorney Gen eral, who adds that the activity of eneinj spies in this country in respect to fires is greatly exaggerated An examination of the fire records of the first three months of 1918 serve to remind us of the Attorney General's statement The records show that fire losses are not increasing The total fire loss for the first quar ter of the year for the United States and Canada is $78,477,235, or about $5,000,000 less than the loss for the cor responding period in 1917. The loss in the United States alone is $8,000,000 less than in 1917 and more than $1,000,000 less for the cor responding months in 1916. DRINK LOTS OF MILK. Be libeial in the use of milk. It is good foodthe best food in the world, in factand for all the milk that is used a corresponding quantity of transportable food is saved for overseas. Give the children plenty of whole milk, and drink a fair quantity your self. It is one of the best bone and body builders. Do not throw away the skim milk. It contains the protein, sugar and lime of whole milk. Get acquaintedunless you already arewith the charms of buttermilk. It is a refreshing cold drinkquite as refreshing as any you could buy at a fountain. And it is a fine food. Men can do hard manual labor on butter milk alone. That has been demonstrat ed. Save, certainly. But save the milk. Do not try to save on milk. BIG CIRCUS AT CROOgSTON JULY 15 The Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, one of the largest circus organizations in the world, will exhibit in Crookston. Monday, July 15. In as much as the Hagenbeck-Wallace shows is the larg est circus to visit this section of the country this season, two capacity crowds are anticipated by the manage ment. While the title of the circus re mains the same as it has been for many years, yet the organization is an American one. being owned and oper ated by Edward Ballard. Three special trains are utilized to transport the circus from city to city. Traveling with the great organization are 1,000 employees, in addition ,to 108 advance men. Twenty-two tents, cov ering twelve acres of ground, shelter the transient city in the daytime. Draft horses to the number of 500 are used, with half as many head of pony and ring stock. The circus has its owrn doctor, lawyer, dentist, U. S. postman, detectives, and, in fact, every artisan found in the average small city. The famous Hagenbeck menagerie declared to be the finest and most complete traveling zoos in the world, is a part of the show. The circus represents an expenditure of $3,000,000. The daily operating expense is $7,500 per day. More than 400 acrobats, gymnasts, riders, contortionists and athletes, to gether with fifty clowns, compose the circus end. In addition, the big show is augmented with Hagenbeck's trained wild animal exhibition. Hundreds of wild animals, lions, leopards, tigers, pumas, jaguars, elephants, seals, mon keys, etc., will constitute that depart ment. Performances will be given at 2 and 8 m. A three mile long street parade will leave the show grounds at 10 o'clock the day of the exhibition and will pass through the principal down town streets. CONSERVING TEXTILES BY REMODELING OLD GARMENTS. Sylvia Campiglia, Dept. of Home Econ omics University of Minnesota. In the days of our thrifty grand mothers all household fabrics were utilized to the limit of their service ableness, but today we discard dresses just because "they are out of style," or because we happen to see something we like better The shortage of wool and linen, which may extend over a number of years and the present high prices of cotton and silk make it im perative that every woman make the best possible use of the materials she has that she properly care for all the household textiles and utilize any she may have stored away When considering the advisability of remaking, the following points should be kept in mind The matenal should have enough wearing quality in it to warrant the expenditure of trme and energy put upon rt If remaking entails too large an expendrture of trme or energy it would be more economical to buy a new garment The lejnade garment should be at ti active, seiviceable and suited to the use for which it is intended The choice of pattern will depend upon the srze and shape of the pieces of material and these must be large to cut to good advantage If the material is in \ery good con dition, it pays to add some new goods if necessary A combination of old materials can often be made to good advantage, but care must be taken that the combina tion used is good in texture, color and general attractiveness. By remodeling, not only the cost of new material is saved but there is a real conservation of fabrics. When remodelrng, the following sug gestions may be of use- 1. Clean and press all materials be fore using. Determine which side is to be used for the right side before press rng 2. If the garment permits, cut along the seams instead of ripping the seams. (A safety razor blade is good for rip ping 3. Plan the placing of the entire pattern before cutting. 4 Be careful to keep the grain of the material as the pattern directs. 5 If the right side is worn or dis colored, turn the material to the wrong side. DAYLIGHT SAVING. The benefits derived from the "Day light Saving Law" is1 perhaps an open question to many. Just what it means to the public at large is shown by scientists and business analogists who have done a little figuring. To the United States it will mean something like this: Annual saving of $40,000,000 in coal bills. Annual saving of $100,000,000 in light bills. Planting of 2,000,000 food gardens in towns and villages. Additional food yield valued at $500,000,000. One more hour each day in daylight to 20,000,000 workers. Those are a few of the principal benefits, and then just think of the extra time spent outdoors, of the chance to raise part of your own food, the additional time with your own family, and that much more of your bit toward winning the war. The daylight saving law is no new thing, even in this country. Since the war started Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Holland, Den mark, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Austrailia and Iceland have all adopt ed it. Cleveland, Detroit and other communities in this country have found its effect wonderful and would not thing of abandoning it. HOUSEWIVES! GET AN EARLY START. Uncle Sam Asks That You Better Your Last Year's Canning Ef forts By At Least a Third. Let twelve cans stand where but eight stood last year, and let twelve families can for every eight that put up fruits and vegetables a year ago, is the advice that Uncle Sam sends out after a careful survey of the food supply, and the prospects for next winter. With the depleted amount of tin available for the factories, and the fewrer men and women available for factory canning the Public Safety Commission believes that it is imper ative that the home supply, pairticu larly of vegetables, be increased ma terially over last year. It is safe to say that no housewife can have too much. The splendid effort of the farmers to furnish fresh vegetables and fruits and the work of the home gardeners should not be wasted. But a certain amount of the produce can be eaten, and the amount produced promises to be large. The old joke told to the Englishman, "we eat what we can, and what we can't eat we can," must be a reality this year if the farmers are to be encouraged to raise a like heavy crop next year. URGES FARMERS TO RAISE BETTER HORSES An appeal to the farmers of Minne sota to increase their profits ancf help supply the shortage of horses, is being made by J. S. Montgomery, assistant secretary and executive officer of the Minnesota Stallion Registration board, with headquarters at University Farm, St Paul. Mr. Montgomery says that in Scotland, England, Belgium and France draft horses are selling at from $500 to $1,000 apiece that in the last three years the allies have taken from this country 1,350,000 horses and mules, while the United States army has increased its animal strength from 66,145 to 344,000. The need, Mr Montgomery adds, is for good sound draft horses weighing from, 1,600 to 1,800 pounds and for clean, well set-up farm horses weighing from 1,400 to 1,600 pounds. TWO WAYS TO GET THE POTATQ BUG Paris green at the rate of 1 pound to 50 gallons of water, with a pound or two of lime makes a very satisfactory poison for potato bugs. Adding the lime prevents leaf-burn. Arsenate of lead is also a good poison and does not burn the leaves. One and one-half pounds of dry arsenate of lead to-50 gallons of water, or 3 pounds of arse nate of lead paste to the same amount of water makes an effective mixture, if applied as the eggs are hatching Old grubs require a laiger amount of the poison. C. A. WORTHAM SHOWS AT NORTHWESTERN FAIR. The directors of the Northwestern Fan at Crookston are congratulating themsehes upon having secured the Wortham Carnival Shows for the com ing Fair on July 29th to Aug 2nd This is claimed to be the largest carrmal ever brought together. It takes 30 double-length cars to cany the equipment and performers They have 4 rides The Whip, the Merry-go round. Ferris Wheel and Aeroplane Swings Among ?ome of the perform ances might be mentioned Neszie Fay's Arabia, High School, Jumping Horses. Beckman's Wild Animal Circus and La Dare's War Shows. The Battle of the Tanks, Aeroplanes, Submarines and War Ships. They carry 300 people and are as clean and upright an aggre gation as Ringling Brothers Circus. It is hoped that the people will show a proper appreciation of a good carni val and in that way make all of them improve their ways. STATISTICS OF MATCHESV What is a Match? It is a combination of wood, phos phorus, chlorate of potash, rosin, whiting and powdered flint. In striking a match the rubbing of the flint makes enough heat to fire the phosphorus, the chlorate of potash liberates the oxygen with a slight ex plosion but great heat. This heat fires the rosin and then the parafin with which the wood is soaked and the match is set burning. Some person, with a natural bent for statistics has reported that more matches are burned in the United States than all the rest of the world. In this country, records show 10,000 matches are scratched every second during the year. Of this number smokers use 95 per cent. This same person estimates that the time lost by the average smoker in burning matches is worth $512,966 each day in this country. He says that an average of 15 seconds is consumed in the process of lighting a match and using it. This means a loss of $1,078 per minute because he estimates that 213,759 men are holding matches at the same time. The loss, therefore, per hour on a basis of 30 cents an hour for each man's time is $68,122. In view of the enormous number of matches lighted each day and thrown aside while still ablaze, it is about time that something should be done to prohibit such carelessness in* the inter est of fire prevention. Every hour is valuable in farm work this year, warns the Department of Agriculture. Avoid delays in thrash ing. Every hour a thrashing machine is kept idle because of breakage or bad adjustment means time lost In the work of getting food for the soldiers fight ing to preserve American principles and America. stiv, ALVARADO i i We had a good shower of rain in this vicinity last Sunday evening, which was well* needed. The. crops* look favorable and everything bids fair to a bumper crop. Mrs. P. Bloomsness has received word that her son Nels, has aitrived safely overseas. Mr. and Mrs. I. N. Lodoen and sons, Ingvold and Erling, autoed to Lari more Sunday morning for a visit with Rev. and Mrs. Knudsen, the former pastor of the Norwegian church here. They returned Monday afternoon, re porting a very fine trip and time. Mrs. Julius Paulson spent a few days visiting friends in Oslo this week. C. O. Olson made a trip to Warren Monday evening Emma and Olga Bloomsness, Han nah and Hans Larson spent the Fourth at Maple Lake. Alma and Annie Thompson, Hildur Erickson and Norma Moe, spent Sun day afternoon at the Frank Paulson home. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Larson and son, Andy, Mr. and Mrs. Nels Palm and daughter, Minnie, Mr. and Mrs. Ar thur Malm, Mr. and Mrs. Willie Malm and son, Mr. and Mrs. Nels Lodoen and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Ny strom and daughter, autoed to Maple Lake Saturday evening, spending a days outing there and returning Sun day evening. Mr. and Mrs, Eckman, Ella and Gust Eckman, of Bloomwood, spent Friday afternoon at the Lundgren home. Mr. and Mrs. Kittel Nelson are now living in the Halvor Linberg house. The Ladies' Aid of the Swedish Lu theran church will meet at the home of Mrs. Ole Linblad Friday, July 12th, at 3 p. m. Everyone welcome. Remember the picnic July 12th, at the Fred Peterson grove. Bring your lunches. Sanfrid Johnson and family, Ole Bergman and family, autoed to the Forks Sunday and spent a very enjoy able afternoon. Rev. and Mrs Henrickson and Miss Ellen Peterson, of Lancaster, returned Saturday and are visiting at the Fred Peterson home north of the village. Most of the Alvaradoites spent the Fourth in Warren. Manda Peterson spent Tuesday in Warren, having some dental work done. Vina Bergman returned from Pisek last Friday, where she has just finish ed a term of teaching. Ida and Anna Dahlman, Leonard Dagoberg and Eugene Stuber autoed to MaDle Lake and spent a days out ing there last Sunday. Anna Lindstrom spent Sunday at her home in Vega. Mrs. Anton Hill, Mrs. E. Brunzell Mrs Fred Brunzell and sons and Miss Amy Brunzell spent Friday afternoon calling at the M. O Johnson home Pete Nystrom received a telegram Thursday that his brother had been hurt in an auto accident at Roseau He immediately autoed to Warren where he was joined by anothei bi other of his, Lewis, from where they left for Roseau Mr. and Mrs Ted Erickson, Mrs Alex Paul, Violet and Irene Hallm. Willow, Martha and Willie Johnson attended camp meetings at Oslo last Fnday evening Xels Henrickson was taken quite sick Satuiday. but is improving again Mis I N Lodoen and sons autoed to Wairen Monday evening Miss Mabel Lundin, of Winnipeg, is visiting at her home in Sandsville for a few' weeks. Henry Sands and family and the Aure young people spent a week's out ing at Maple Lake, returning last Sat urday. Mr. E. Brunzell is visiting his daugh ter, Mrs. L. M. Johnson, in Warren. There will be no services or Sunday school the Swedish Lutheran church next Sunday as Mr. Peterson will con duct services in Adams then. Baptist Church of Vepra. EKBLAD Pastor Sunday, July 14 Sunday school at 10 30 and preaching service at 11 30 a when Rev Nordstrom, from Minne apolis, will preach. No evening ser vice The Ladies' Aid meets at the home of Mrs Pel. Person Tuesday, July 16, at 2 A cordial invitation is extended to -all Statement of the Condition of STATE BANK OF ALVARADO Alvarado. Mlnneaotn. at close of business on June 29, 1918 RESOURCES Loans and Discounts $347,692 11 Overdrafts ,._ 4,831 10 S Bonds and War Savings Stamps 12,395 70 Banking House 3,000 00 Furniture and Fixtures 1,215 00 Due from Banks $ 20,895'32 Cash on Hand 4,087 65 (Items below) Cur. $3,594 00 Gold 157.50 Silver 334 90 Other 125 Total Cash Assets Checks and Cash Items Paid out for Expenses, etc., in Excess of Earnings Total $397,892 56 Total Immediate Liabilities 77,421.30 Time (Certificates 265,471.26 I 24,982 97 1,500 15 2,275 53 LIABILITIES Stock $20,000.00 5,000 00 Capital Surplus Fund" Notes Rediscounted and Bills Payable (Including certifi cates for money borrowed) Deposits Subject to Check $76,162.94 Cashier's Checks 1,258.36 30,000 00 Total Deposits $342,892.56 342,892 56 Total $397,892 56 Amount of Reserve on handV $24,982 97 Amount of Reserve Requir ed by Law $18,996.72 State of Minnesota, County of Mar shallss We, M. H. Sands. Vice Presi dent and W. F. Malm, Assistant Cashier of the above named Bank, do solemnly swear that the above state ment is true to the best of our knowl edge and belief. H. Sands, Vice President. W. F. Malm, Assistant Cashier. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 9th day of July, 1918. (Seal) Frank E. Dahlgren, Notary Public, Marshall County, Minnesota. My commission expires Feb. 1st, 1920. Correct attest C. O. Olson, C. Wittensten. two directors. RED CROSS NOTES. A correction to be made of the state ment of last week is Mr. I. N. Lo doen, as vice president of Afvarado Red Cross Branch in place of Garfield An son as stated, and F. E. Dahlgren as treasurer in place of Mrs. H. Back strom as stated. Sorry, but mistakes will happen. Don't forget the picnic Sunday, July 14th, at the Fred Peterson grove. Al varado Red Cross is to have a booth. Bring your lunches. Orders ijiave been received from Headquarters that Alvarado Red Cross is to furnish 50 pairs of socks for three Look for Weak Spots in your Hay Racks. Nothing But the Spreader for Us. months. So please everyone get busy. New members for this month are: Miss Hildur Erickson, Miss Clara En strom and Mr. Bernard Lundin. Sewing for Red Cross every Tuesday afternoon at the Red Cros3 room in the High School building. Better do it right away so that if you need any repair ma- terial you can get it now and make your racks safe for a very busy season. Break downs during the rush this year may cost you con- siderable in time and money. We have stocked on all lumber needed for rack repairs or building new ones. Every piece sound and dry. We are not going to lose the war, but did you ever stop to think what would happen to us if we did lose it? The speed with which we win it de pends upon the way you and I save and give the Government our financial support. Buy W. S. S. for a quick victory. The Robertson Lumber Co. JULIUS NYQUIST, Manager, Warren, Minn. MR. FARMER You are saving 40% of your entire corn crop, that otherwise would go to waste, if you store your corn in a cement stave silo. The whole crop60% corn and 40% stalksis turned into succulant feed. YOU WANT YOUR SILO OF CONCRETE for that only is wind-proof, rot-proof, fire-proof and everlasting. Let us build you an INTERLOCKING CEMENT STAVE SILO on your farm and be on the safe side. Place your order NOW, and have the silo ready for your corn. STRANDELL CEMENT PRODUCTS CO. E. STRANDELL, Mgr. Phone 690 Crookston, Minn. Any old machine that would just carry manure to the field and dump it on the ground wasn't good enough for us. When one of our customers *came in and said, I need a manure spreader, we wanted to point to a machine and say "There, brother, is the spreader that handles manure best, pays for itself soon est and lasts longest. That machine we can honestly recommend." Naturally we in vestigated Manure Spreaders and we've taken the agency for a machine that actu ally measures up to the ideal we had set in our own mind. This machine is called the NTh iscn Ne Ide a W Manure Spreader And we want every farmer in our territory to come inand see it! The machine is a mechanical marvel. It pulverizes and spreads a full loadoverthree corn rowsin three minutes. Here are some of the many good points of this wonderful spreadersee if they don't sound good to you. Low down and easily loaded. Wide-tired wheelshence the machine is light draft. Chain conveyor carries all the load to the two cylinders, where it is thoroughly pulverized. Rapidly re- volving steel paddles distribute thisfinely pulverized manure evenly. Can be set, by a convenient hand lever, to spread 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 loads per acre. Positive chain driveno possibility of clogging. Strongly built and able to stand steady usage year in and year out This machine is The Original Wide-Spreading Spreader It was first of all spreaders to distribute wider than its own wheel track. Has been the leading spreader for 17 years and still leada. Get This Book We Are Giving Away Don't forget this when you come In, because it's important. This book is called, "Helping Mother Nature." It tells proved facts about the care and use of manure worth scores of dollars to any farmer. You can make money by heeding the suggestions in this book and using a Nisco Manure Spreader regularly. Come in! We are waiting to show you this machine. WARREN MACHINE & IRON WORKS Warren, Minnesota ^ri