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H Page Two (StypStflauUErljD An Independent Negro fPeekly Newspaper PUBLISHED BY THE ST. PAUL ECHO COMPANY €l4 Court Block Telephone Cedar 1879 St. Paul, Minnesota President and General Manager CYRUS L. LEWIS Secretary-Treasurer EUGENE JACKSON, JR. Editor „ EARL WILKINS Duluth Representative. .Mrs. Wm. A. Porter, 1029 E. 3rd St., Duluth, Minn. Telephone Hemlock 1533 SUBSCRIPTION RATES €2.00 Per Year $1.25 for Six Months 75 Cents for Three Months Advertising rates furnished upon application. “Entered as second class matter Nov. 7, 1926, at the post office at St. Paul, Minn., under the act of March 3, 1879“ MEN AMONG MEN, , v Passivity in Negroes is no longer a virtue. The -white world which surrounds the black American is grasping, pushing, fight ing and shouting for the fruits of materialism. It has raised achievement to a place in the sun among the idols, and has bruised its own lower element and the mass of Negroes in its headlong worship of it. The time has come when Negroes themselves should master a bit of the philosophy of their white neighbors. Good nature, kind liness, the friendly spirit should not be thrown over as useless, but they should be removed from the immediate foreground of inter racial relations. In the world of today, the spirit which will con quer, which will win respect/ rights, honor, praise, is the spirit militant. Too long has there been a yielding attitude on the part of the Negro mass. Too little has there been evinced the spirit of con quest and of demand. The general theme has been retraction rather than aggression. And that attitude has been the cause of greater and greater encroachment upon what we are pleased to term our unattained rights. In St. Paul, this far northern city where we boast of our freedom, there are eating places which will flatly refuse service to colored patrons; there are hostelries which will not admit Negroes who wish to secure lodgings; there are stores which “are known to discourage colored patronage;” and the list could be continued ad infinitum. Those conditions are the result of the attitude which St. Paulites have exhibited for years—a passive, non-resisting, harm ful view of encroaching discrimination. That type of thinking should be thrown off as though it were a poisonous drug. It is a drug, sapping from us the strength or the manhood necessary to protest strongly against hurtful practices. Let us resolve to do away with it. Let us stand firm and clear-eyed in our demand for rights, not sheepish and sloven in our acquiescence to veiled or open discrimination. Let us be men fight ing and standing among men, but let us have done with pretense and shameful acquiescence. RESIDENTIAL EXPANSION Once more the Sweet trial is to open, and once more Negroes and whites the country over will be watching the court arena at Detroit. - Significant because it is the exemplification of the spirit which residential expansion among Negroes is meeting in large cities the country over, the outcome of the Sweet case should be of particular interest to anyone who has been noticing closely the fight by Negroes for even an approximation of fair legal treatment. In Washington, there was the Curtis case; in Detroit there are the Sweets; in Kansas City, bombings, the last not more than a month ago, are meeting the rapid expansion of the colored resi dence district. The question is the ultimate outcome. Sooner or later every northern city must meet the problem. St. Paul had its first skirmish with it last year. The facts in all the cases are nearly identical: a huge}y increased number of Negroes cannot live where a handful had lived before the north ward migrations, and the result must be expansion. As soon as white residents and city officials digest the idea that Negroes do not want to encroach upon white neighborhoods merely for the sake of encroaching, but that they want only the sanitary living conditions which other groups are accorded, just so soon will a sane solution for the expansion bugaboo be pulled from the fire of public opinion. “Intelligent” white residents of Lexington, Ky., recently paid $2.00 per head to witness the hanging of a convicted Negro. “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing,” financially speaking. It is stupid for men to rave and rant about injustice and op pression and then to leave unused the most powerful weapons known to the age—organization and buying power. Now that an attempt is being made in the New York Legisla ture to bar mixed marriages between whites and blacks, young millionaire social sportsmen can prepare for a season of legalized open hunting—that is, if the bill passes. The President of Indiana University says that the time will soon come when the holding of a high school diploma will be a re quirement to obtain a marriage license. Gee Whiz! It’ll be tough on certain people in Mississippi, Georgia and Florida, won’t it ? Harry Gr?b (white), deposed middleweight pugilistic cham pion of the world, is greater in defeat than “dodging” Jack Dempsey, heavyweight champion, will ever be in victory. For corroboration, ask “Tiger” Flowers and Harry Wills, champion and challenger, respectively. Two colored “Who’s Whos” are on the Printer’s press,—One the product of the Phyllis Wheatley Company, and the other the product of the Inter-Racial Board of Council, both of New York. Talk about putting A. N. Marquis & Company in the shade! Who is who? BOOK REVIEW “COLOR" Countee P. Cullen. €2.00 net Harper and brothers, New York and London, 1925. / William Dean Howells Is reputed as having said that Paul Lawrence Dunbar was “the only man of American Civilization that felt Negro life aesthetically and expressed it lyrically.” Dunbar was twenty-four when he published his first volume, and now comes another Negro youth slightly younger than he was with perhaps a greater aesthetic concep tion, and surely a greater aesthetic conception, and surely a greater lyrical execution. Countee Cullen is the youngster, and he is now a twen ty-year-old student at New York University. Besides winning the Amy Spin garn Prize, the Yale Younger Poets’ Contest, and a host of smaller awards too numerous to mention, he has completed one degree at the Uni versity, has been elected to Phi Beta Kappa, and is now taking his Mas ter’s degree at the same school. Mr. Cullen’s success wap immediate upon the publishing of his first book, “Color,” .... like Edna St. Vincent Millay he sprang into prominence over night, and we are inclined to believe that even greater things can be expected of this man when he has tempered his youthful spirit with the wisdom of maturity. Mr. Cullen has unlimited versatility, it seems, and he is able to write upon any subject from titles pertaining to the defense of his down-trodden race to light capricious love songs. We meet him in his most serious mood in “The Shroud of Color.” His. plea is: “ . . . .“Lord, being dark,” I said, “I cannot bear ' The further touch of earth, the scented air; Lord, being dark, forewilled to that despair My color shrouds me in, I am as dirt Beneath my brother’s heel; there is a hurt In all the simple joys which to a child Are sweet; they are contaminate, de filed By truths of wrongs the childish vi sion fails To see; too great a cost this birth en tails . . . .” Mr Cullen has done something that few other poets have been able to do. In his section of twenty-nine epitaphs he has written chapters in to four lines. He reverts to the Arabian Nights when he says: “For a Magician” "I whose magic could explore Ways others might not guess or see, Now am barred behind a door Which has no ‘Open Sesame.’ ” Or he mingles humor with the in evitable as one would add seltzer to a drink to give it zest: “For a Lovely Lady.” “A creature slender as a rded, And sad-eyed as a doe Lies here (but take my word for it, And do not pry below).” In all of his attempts, serious and humorous, one can catch an under current of understanding. One is inclined to weep with him when he weeps, and to dance on the hill when he does. He has feeling .... perhaps too much at times . but feeling nevertheless. He has a masterful vocabulary, but he some times lets it run away with him a bit (as he does his conceit), and con sequently he is often rather ambig uous. He often lets his poet’s li cense go a bit too far for the sake of rhyme, but his faults are all over balanced completly by his youth and cleverness. To those of us who have followed Mr. Cullen since his first poems ap peared in periodicals it seems strange that some of his earliest works (and some of the best) have been omitted from this collection. We searched in vain to find his de lightful “Spark” and a few others which we thought surely were worthy of a place in his first book. The main fault we find in “Color” is not in the poetry itself, but that it seems to be poorly edited. There is a mal-arrangement, so to speak, and it is fairly safe to say that the book could have been far more enjoyable had little more care been exercised on the format. All ,in all we may safely say that we have in Countee Cullen a man who has taken up the work of Paul Dunbar, where the latter left off, but he is approaching the situation from a different angl. He “feels Negro life aesthetically and ex presses it lyrically;” he feels life it self keenly and expresses it phil osophically. He is a youth and has the short-comings of a youth; hq is conceited and ambiguous, but he is a poet, and an invigorating, interest ing, delightful and understanding poet. Carl H. Litzenberg, Literary Critic, Minnesota Ski-U-Mah University of Minnesota. ST. PAUL ECHO 1 IN THE REALM 1 | ===== = I V^lubdom The Handicraft Art Club, which met at the home of Mrs. Mildred Johnson, March 18, elected the fol lowing officers: Mrs. Carrie Lindsay, pres.; Mrs. Henrietta Goins, vice-pres.; Mrs. Julia Caldwell, sec.; Mrs. Bessie Roberts, corres. sec.; Mrs.-Mildred Johnson, treas.; Mrs. Bessie Lucas, instructress; Mrs. Rowena Follings, press and publicity com. The Wilberforce Alumni club met at the home of Mrs. L. Wilkerson, 130 Arch St., Friday evening. The members of the Co-Ed club were entertained by their president Co-ed, Ruth A. Brown, at her home on Sunday, March 14. After a business session the girls presented Co-Ed Beulah Stephens with a beautiful gift in honor of her birthday. A twilight supper was served in a charming manner by the hostess, fol lowed by social chat. The Co-Ed club announces the membership of Miss Helen N. Jack son of Prospect Park, Minneapolis. Charles Young Auxiliary No. 12 met Wednesday, March 17, in regular session. Mr. Alfred Shute was initiated on Thursday, March 25, by the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity. The Cameo Social club met at the home of Miss Guinevere Kelly, Fri day. STATE OFFICER BRUTALLY ATTACKS COLORED WOMAN (Continued from page 1) eral had made a “thorough investi gation of the case, and determined that the facts did not warrant a criminal prosecution.” The N. A. A. C. P. there upon replied to Mr. Town send as follows: “Inasmuch as the facts which I have presented to Governor Robin son were included in a duly executed affidavit signed by Mrs. Purnell and witnessed by two reputable citizens ofSeaford, I am- writing to inquire if Governor Robinson, Attorney Gener al Southerland or you would be will ing to give us the facts as ascertain ed by the Attorney General’s investi gation. This request, of course, does not imply any question of Attorney General Southerland’s diligence. On the other hand, this matter was re ported to us by citizens of Delaware whom we have every reason to be lieve are thoroughly reliable. You will understand that feeling that proper action has not been taken to bring to justice the alleged attacker of Mrs. Purnell, whether that feeling is justified or not, there will be great discontent among the colored citi zens of the state. It is for the pur pose of letting them know exactly what action has been taken by the state that we take the liberty of re questing you to send us this informa tion.” ! VISIT WILLIAMS I POOL and BILLIARD PARLOR Soft Drinks Cigars IDale 9000 560 St. Anthony Ave. FOR SALARY^-^v K“ir Open for Business Day and Night cj w " wi,iiu Public Service Garage Phone Hyland 4327 For all Emergencies, Storage, Repairing Greasing, Oiling and Cars Washed ,532 Lyndsle Avenue When In trouble call us, we tow in— Minneapolis, Minn. Easter Cleaning Prices Men’s Suits $1 Ladiet’ Suits $ I*° Cleaned & Pressed Dresses & Coats up ""Pantorium 647 WABASHA STREET OUR SERVICE IS PROMPT J. W. WALTON, Proprietor CEDAR 5764 0 KITCHEN |3 CABINETSi (A list, WMtarn N«wapap«r Union.) Idonlo in Ilk* atari—you will not succeed In touching them with jrour hands, but llko ths sea-faring man on the deserts of water, you choose them as your guides, and following them, you reach your destiny.—Carl Schurs. SANDWICHEB Ths season, the occasion and the taste of those served will vary the sandwiches which Sone will care to offer. Autumn Sand wiches. Chop fine walnut or but ternut meats, add an equal measure of finely chopped olives and mix with one can of potted ham. If needed, moisten with a little salad dressing. Spread on slices of rye, graham or white bread with pimento butter. Serve with coffee. Black walnut meats are rich and fall of flavor and make a de licious change from the milder Eng lish walnuts. Pimento Butter. —Cream one-hall cupful of butter. Drain and dry well three red peppers from a can, put through sieve and gradually work the pulp Into the butter; season with salt. Spanish Onion Sandwiches. —Cut white bread very thin and trim off the crusts. Chop fine one Spanish or Ber muda onion. Mix well with mayon naise to the consistency to spread. Use as a filling for sandwich bread that has been spread with pimento butter. These sandwiches are especially good with potato salad or string-bean salad, Waldorf Bandwlches.—Mix with one cupful of finely chopped qelery, add one cupful of finely chopped Jonathan apples, then add one cupful of finely sliced, blanched almonds. Mix all to gether and add enough mayonnaise to moisten. Spread on thinly sliced nut bread that has been spread with may onnaise. Spread the mixture on one slice, cover with a heart leaf of lettuce and put together in pairs. Serve cut into triangles. Serve with coffee. Toasted Jam Sandwiches.—Cut white or raisin bread into thin slices, trim off the crusts and spread half the slices with raspberry jam. Spread the other half with creamed butter, put to gether In pairs, cut Into narrow strips, arrange In a wire broiler and toast a delicate brown. Serve with hot cocoa. When roasting meat add a table spoonful of sugar to the basting liquor; It adds flavor as well as color to the roast and gravy. IE. N. Martin L. R. Blair | [ I And You Are Next j j All the Time a & I ®onaorial Parlor § 31 p 329 NO. DALE STREET || $ Manicurist St. Paul, Minn. j 1 Try Our New Ho-Mestic Service Yonr bundle is A aa A returned prompt- I 1 1 ly, completely II finished. I U This finished I _ I service is offered I I In at the very low | |Q m price of Phone Cedar 2960 and have one of our route men call. ST. PAUL LAUNDRY Rice St. at .Summit Ave. HILL CREATED SALESMAN AT LOCAL KISSEL AGENCY Edmund M. Hill, newly appointed salesman for the Llndstrom Motor Sales Co., 479 Rice St., agents for the Kissel Motor Car Co., came to St. Paul in 1907. From then until 1920 he was employed on the rail road, and after that he received em ployment from the city. Six years ago Mr. Hill organized the Twin City Automobile Club and has been its president since its or ganization. Mr. Hill has associated himself with the Kissel Motor Car Company in order to help his people to get new cars at reduced prices. Mr. Hill Is a Christian gentleman, having joined the St. James A. M. E. church some fifteen years ago. He has been a faithful member of the church since joining and has been a member of the official board for more than six years and is now treasurer. He cordially invites all prospective automobile buyers to call him before buying at Llndstrom Motors or at his residence, Midway 2668. “THE BIRTH OF A NATION” BY KLAN, BARRED IN OHIO (N. A. A. C. P. Press Service) The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People has received word from Harry E. Davis of Cleveland and member of its Board of Directors, that the private showing by the Ku Klux Klan of the “Birth of a Nation” film has been barred in the state of Ohio, accord ing to a ruling of the State Attorney General. Public showing of the film had previously been barred by the State Board of Motion Picture Censors and the Attorney General held that pri vate showings would be circumvent ing the law. The State Supreme Court some months ago upheld the barring of the picture. Mrs. Henrietta Goins Announces the Opening of 7he Henrietta Beauty Shoppe Thursday, April Ist Marcelling Shampooing Facial and Scalp Treatments Hair Bobbing Manicuring 331 Chatsworth Street TELELPHONE DALE 4987 FREE LUNCH and CARD PARTY Given by ST. PAUL HIKING CLUB Saturday Night, Mareh 20th, 8 to 12 p.m. At PIONEER HALL, 688 Rondo St. First Prize $2V. 2 Gold-Piece MRS. LEVY GARRETT, President . . oc A , MRS. ALOMA RUFFNER, Secretary AdmiSSlOn Li LCMS KRAMER DIETHERT CO. Dale 8016 315 University Ave. Storage, Repairing and Reconditioned Cars ATTENTION ! The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car For ton IS HOLDING A SERIES OF MEETINGS EACH WEEK IN THE TWIN CITIES On Monday Afternoon, at 2 p.m. at the Y. W. Center 598 WEST CENTRAL AVE., ST. PAUL Thursday Afternoon, at 2 p.m. at the Phyllis Wheatley House BTH AND BASSETT PLACE, MINNEAPOLIS Speakers from Various Labor Organizations PORTERS AND WIVES ARE URGED TO BE PRESENT PUBLIC INVITED CLUB ROOM—CEDAR 6245 CAFE—CEDAR 9088 When in the Twin Cities don’t fail to visit flrngrtHHiue Afionriatum Headquarters for Railroad Men and Theatrical Folk THANN TRAVIS, President 40 EAST 3RD STREET E. FOY ELLIOT, Manager ST. PAUL, MINN. BLUESWHITE FOR SERVICE AND a aa pp j LOW METER RATES MM WEtjar SPACIOUS AND ■. M MM - HEATED CARS m ■ BMP NOTICE The SL Paul Echo can be pur chased from the following churches in Minneapolis: St. James A. M. B. church, Zion Baptist church, St. An thony Baptist church. An almanac, printed in 1643, was the first book in Norway. ——————————— FOR THE BEST SERVED MEALS Eat 'at MRS. McCALLUMS LUNCH ROOM 811 Wabasha Street t~ AFTER THE THEATER Try Our Delicious Chicken Sandwiches Mexican Chile Spaghetti Salad ALEXANDERS Sweet Shoppe DALE AND RONDO STS. Phone Dale 7175 ♦ ————————————— 4 Sales RENTALS!^? Houses of all Kinds Small Payment Down Equities Arranged Real Estate Notary Public FOR SALE NINE-ROOM HOUSE on Rondo. $3,800. I DUPLEX on St. Anthony Ave. 2 Heating Plants, 2 Garages, $6,800. $75.00 per month. FOR SALE—A house at 418 St. Anthony Ave. i DUPLEX on Carroll avenue, all modern. I FIVE-ROOM BUNGALOW on Sherburne avenue. $4,250. Snap. I EIGHT-ROOM HOUSE on St. j Anthony avenue. Up-to-date. Cheap. DUCKETT ; 687 St. Anthony Dale 1422 CALL