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PAGE POUR DEFORMED HEAD TO SAVE INFANTS LIFE Beauty Not First Idea of Disfigurement. Although not so common as It was In years gone by, there are still nu merous places In the world where de formities are manufactured for va rious purposes. This forms the theme of an Interesting article which re cently appeared in the Popular Sci ence Magazine by Victor Raymond. The deliberate flattening of the hu man head, for instance, says the article, continues to enjoy something like universality among savage and seml-barbarious people. Naturally, the operation is carried out during childhood of the subject, when the skull is still soft and malleable. The effect is to make the skull long, or short and broad, according to the par ticular method favored. Nowadays, the head so disfigured Is regarded as an object of beuuty, but beauty was not the initiatory cause of the practice. Indeed, the flattened head was not originally a deliberately arranged result at all. The custom dates back to the time when the man-pack still wandered from camping place to camping place. During such treks the head of the new-born babe must often have lolled in a dangerous manner, and, no doubt, sometimes resulted in a broken neck. To prevent this it became customary to secure the infant’s head by some means during the trek. The flattened head was an unlooked-for product. Time passed, man gave up his nomad ism and acquired settled habits, but the flattened head had become a tribal characteristic, and so was perpetu ated. The method employed to flatten the head varies with the district. In some places the child’s head Is strapped against the headboard of Its cradle. In other places the necessary pres sure is applied by bandages. Some tribes employ a contrivance made up of two boards. By the Klemantans of Borneo a device Is used which flat- tens the forehead, the object being to give the face, as near as possible, a half-moon shape. The device, known as Tadal, Is se cured firmly to the infant’s head when it is a month old, but the pressure is applied only when the child sleeps. Contrary to what one would expect, this deformation does not appear to have any injurious effects. Many savage peoples render the faces of their womenfolk hideous by grotesquely disfiguring their lips. As with the artificial deformation of the head, the operation is carried out dur ing childhood. The girl’s lips are pierced, straws being inserted in the holes. Next day another straw is added, and, when the holes have been sufficiently enlarged, pieces of wood with the thickness of a pencil are plugged in. This process continues until eventually the holes are capable of containing large disks. Filled thus, the lips at first project horizontally from the face, but as the disks grow in size, the facial muscles become unable to support them, and the lips droop. In the Lake Tchad district of cen tral Africa, the disk In the lower lip eventually reaches the size of a din ner plate, the whole hanging like a shield on the breast. The disk In the upper lip attains the dimensions of a spncpr and droons similarly. a . We would be pleased to have a small amount on your subscription. WANTADS I Bring Results Classified Advertising Rates t All Classified Ads Payable In Advance. Three eenta per mrd| minimus charge thirty cents. MItS. T. H. LYLES UNDERTAKER Cedar 0508— Phones —Dale 2047 481 THOMAS, upper duplex, 3 rooms, alcove, gas, electricity, hardwood floors, toilet. Elk. 4242. FOR SALE—Barber Shop, 747 Mis sissipi. Two chairs. Mr. Johnson, 236 E. Acker, prop. NICE furnished rooms for rent for couple or men. Call before 9 or after 5. Dale 3333. FOR SALE —New modern duplex, 194 Fuller. Separate heating plants; separate basements. A snap; walking distance. Call Elk hurst 4926. WILL RENT or sell 5 family flat at 339 Rondo St., now rented. Also 3-room flat at 34 7 Rondo. Call Ryan at Dale 1727. NICELY furnished room. Call before 10 a. m., after 10 p. m. South 5272. BEECHAM’S PILLOW for the relief of Constipation, W Biliousness, Sick Headache and ■ I for moving the Bowels. 1 I Helps clear the skin. I Contain* no Oalomol M Buy from your druggist. 25c and 50c the box. V'- I '-- m*.- Surprised Mother Kelvem Krause is a ten-year-old boy who attends school. At a parent teacher association meeting the other day the statement was made by a speaker that at a test in some schools 70 per cent of the pupils asserted they would keep the money if a street car conductor failed to relieve them of their fare. When his mother arrived home from attending this meeting she put the question to him as to what he would do 4f the street car conductor failed to take his fare. He knew nothing of what had been said at the meeting. His reply was that he would give the conductor his fare. The mother said to him in a some what surprised tone: “You would? Why?" “Don’t you think it takes money to make the electricity that runs those cars?” was the retort. —Indianapolis News. Our Hero A statue is soon to be unveiled in France to the man who invented Camembert cheese. It raises the Issue whether we in this country also should not honor the discoverers of our famed native viands with permanent memorials. The genius, man or wom an, who compounded the first flapjack surely deserves as well of us as if he had won a battle. The one who cre ated country sausage benefited the country. And the discoverer of New England pie will never have his due until that whole region is crowned by an Image of him on the summit of Mount Washington, done in some ever lasting native material, such as gran ite or unshortened crust.—Detroit News. WoWs Killers Rewarded Frequently the visitor to one of the Italian mountain villages may see a strange procession. On a cart, drawn by a tiny donkey, is the car cass of a magnificent gray wolf, twice as large as an ordinary police dog. Tacked to the cart is a placard, in dited in lyrical language: “What will you give as recompense to the brave huntsmen who, facing the terrors of night and the rigors of the elements, risked their lives to deliver you from the wolf that has been prey ing upon your sheepf’ Beside the cart march the brave huntsmen, hat in hand. They receive the emotional congratulations of the townsfolk—and many good round “soldi.” — Chicago Daily News. HI Colors ... II I PLATES I ißTg'f Alin Hiva Forow/need B SSESSK 25c=25M5c SSBgSBgBSBSBSS Will List You As A Paid Subscriber How about your race pride? What about that co-opera tion we have been hearing about? The St. Paul Echo 614 Court Block Cedar 1879 Pocket Flask Revived Americans have revived the pocket flask. Flasks are made here today in more than 100 different designs. The present forms are the outcome of end less experiment. Man discovered, the need of a con tainer for carrying refreshments at a very early period, long before he had acquired the necessary skill to con struct them. The first flasks were doubtless made from horns, by plug ging the Spen end. When man learned to use metal and make glass he ap plied the materials to the construction of flasks to fit into holsters or sad dles, leather or wicker cases, safe guarding them against breakage. Flasks were often made of leather in the Sixteenth century.—New York World. Ancient Ceremonial Masks What is believed to be the first col lection of ceremonial masks ever gath ered from the regions of the upper Amazon has been brought to America by Arthur H. Fisher, a Philadelphia naturalist, who made an expedition into South America In the interests of the Museum of the American Indian, Heye foundation. The pieces repre sent beasts and birds as well as hu man subjects, and are curiously fash ioned and painted. They were ob tained from a tribe in Peru. Pieces of pottery were also collected. To the uninitiated, the masks bear a strange resemblance to the figures appearing on totem poles, or to the crude designs made by children. —Popular Mechanics Magazine. Defect in Mental Tests Doctor Binet, the French psycholo gist, is called the father of intelli gence tests, now so much in vogue in American schools and colleges. Binet, after prolonged experiments, is quoted as having cautioned educators that tests are never absolute and cannot be wholly depended upon to give a pupil’s true mental rating. Teachers, he urged in effect, should rely to a large extent on their own Judgment, using Intelligence tests not as a crutch but rather as a convenient point of de parture in any effort to help youth And. itself. E. N. Martin L. R. Blair And Yon Are Next All the Time At Our New Location Sanitary uJmtacrtal Parlor 709 RONDO STREET Manicurist St. Paul, Minn. Buy Your New Hudson or Essex —From— W. M. JOHNSON Res. 208 E. Indiana Ave. lUv. 2589 or Elk. 0996 UNI-DALE MOTOR SALES 554 University Avenue All Models in Used Cars ST. PAUL ECHO Chaplains? Seal The device recently approved for the Chaplains’ school, Fort Leaven worth, Kan., which is to be used on stationery, diplomas, mural decora tions and so forth, has been described as follows: The shield is black, the color or the facings of the Chaplains’ corps, and displays a torah, the sym bol of the old law, over which Is a gold cross, the symbol of the new faith. The shield and motto are displayed on a pointed oval the early shape of the church seals, “produced by the Inter section of two equal circles each of which passes through the center of the other, producing that which id true.” In the space in the oval above the shield is a ribbon scroll bearing the motto, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom." Around the edge of the oval is the legend, “The Chaplains’ School of the United States Army.” Our collector Is going to call upon you for your subscription. We would be pleased to have a small amount on your subscription. Hold May 16th, for dance given by Ames Lodge at South Side Auditori um, Legion Band. White Front Store CASH and CARRY Prices With FREE DELIVERY Quality Meats and Groceries Fresh Dressed Poultry at All Times Elk 1888 558 St. Anthony At. CLENWOOD Hard Coal *ls^ THREE PHONES Garfield 7501—7502—7508 S. BRAND Rice and University ' iiig These beautiful bracelet watches have « nj f fully guaranteed 15-Jewel movements fg® « that are the last word In quality and ac- Ml curacy. The cases are of 25-year white ESj I . tlii? | gold quality and are artistically engrav- aJS JN§§l|’ I $ 16' 50 I xS? $1 DOWN AND 50c A WEEK. Meet Goodman tr Wear Diamonds w News “News" is commonly believed to be formed from the initial letters o< the four directions, north, east, west, and south, but it is authoritatively claimed that the Interesting sameness is merely coincidence. There are synomous foreign words “nova” and “nouvelles,” which employ various letters to mean the same thing. Iq our own language the word was for merly spelled “newes.” It is likely that the German word "das neue" is the origin of ours since their phrase, “Was glebt neues?" means the same as our, “What’s the news?” LoMS II fVI&OY*iM» FS and \ = '.~ ■ : ■ . ,:::i '. ' • <- GIRLS WANTED Girls wanted to enter a popularity contest. Valuable prizes to be given away. Apply the St. Paul Echo. 614 Court Block, Cedar 1879. FOR SALARY LOANS® n COMING ATTRACTIONS James Francis Rickard Assembly No. 21, Order of Golden Circle, will hold their second annual banquet Wednesday evening, May 18th, at Union Hall, Kent and Aurora. 50 cents per plate. For reservations call Dale 1503, St. Paul, and South 2164, Minneapolis. Why not put subscribing for the Echo in your co-operation plans? j Res. Elk. 1613 Ga. 1500 j McGavock Mortuary j | J>so Rice Street St. Paul, Minn. | CALL- - BLUE & WHITE OUR RATES HAVE CEdai* NOT BEEN RAISED WM JA ■ ■ _ _ _ UAD 4004 UNIVERSITY AVE. ADVERTISERS PLUMBING CeRV?CeC HARDWARE & HEATiNC V ATI BFI E w paints&class Agency for Minnesota Paints and Kyanize Varnish WE SPECIALIZE IN SPORTING GOODS Phone Dale 2315 785-787 University Avenue THE GREATEST 1927 EVER BUILT Vibrationless Beyond Belief see at — STORAGE, REPAIRING Kramer Dieihert Co. and RECONDITIONED CARS IIS University Avenue Piione QAle 1011 4" Where Does Your Money Go! Yotl Cotl if y OU are trading with a merchant TJolr\ and do not see his ad in this paper, ask ** him why he does not advertise in your race newspaper. Make If you are willing to co-operate with the Echo and help build up a newspaper /L that will fight for the interest of its race in the community in which it is pub- TAT fished, use the coupons below. Cut these I * coupons out and paste them on your __ bills when paying and on the advertising ± literature of firms seeking your business. WHY NOT ADVERTISE WHY NOT ADVERTISE IN THE ST. PAUL ECHO? IN THE ST. PAUL ECHO? The Only Negro Weekly In the The Only Negro Weekly in the Northwest Northwest CEDAR 1879 CEDAR 1879 WHY NOT ADVERTISE WHY NOT ADVERTISE IN THE ST. PAUL ECHO? IN THE ST. PAUL ECHO? The Only Negro Weekly In the The Only Negro Weekly in the Northwest Northwest CEDAR 1879 CEDAR 1879 The St. Paul Echo 614 Court Block Phone Cedar 1679 DEATHS John Bannarn John Bannarn, died May 2. Re sided at 5058 Irving Ave. No. Serv ices at Chapel May 4. Rev. H. C. Claybrook officiated. Interment at Crystal Lake cemetery. W. Squire Neal, funeral director. Sally Jenkins Sally Jenkins, died May 3, at 714 Highland Ave. No. Services at Neal Chapel, May 5. Rev. Burton offici ated. Burial at Crystal Lake ceme- ‘l