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gave us the Post Office and Alli ance which we called for two weeks since. VES SIK! SHALL BE GLAD TO GET THE “CITIZEN” EVERY week! We are in receipt of the new Alli ance paper published at St. Paul by Dr. E. W. Fish. The Great West is its cognomen, an 8-page paper, at SI.OO a year and starts out vigorous ly for the farmer. The salutatory says: This is a radical paper: fears God and defies the liars.” Every farmer will have it after see ing a sample copy. E. W., Please give us an ex. CARRIES A RIP-SAW IN HIS VEST POCKET, Ortonville Headlight: Everett W. Fish, late of Glenwood, has started a weekly paper in St. Paul and calls it “The Great West.” It is anti-monopoly and farmers’ /alliance, and is riproaring and very / bitter against capital and the “capi talistic press.” Freeborn Co. Standard, (Al bert Lea:) The Great West is a large, ably edited and handsomely printed weekly pa er just started in St. Paul to represent the Alliance organ ization of the state, to boom its insurance business, and generally to kick up a rum pus and make money. E.W. Fish, late of the Central Minne sotian, is the editor, and he is a bright and entertaining writer. If he cannot prove that every thing is corrupt and evil in poli tics and society especially, when he is tailed up by Donnelly, we dont know who can. The paper will win as much and stay as long as it deserves to. Bijou Times, S. Dak.: Vol. 1, No, 1, of The Great West, published at St. Paul by the Great West Publishing Co., is received and has this for a salutatory: (Salutatory follows). The times congratulates the Min nesota farmers that they have a pa per that will represent their inter ests. If it continues to publish as pertinent matter in the future as in this issue, it will creat a panic among politicians and monopolistic shy sters, whether they are found in the press or elsewhere. We trust it will give them doctrine from the shoulder that will burn and burn until the fanners of this land are willing to take up the shibboleth and act for themselves. Organize is the watch word. Dawson Sentinel: The first number of The Great West has reached our table. It is an able, outspoken and fearless paper devoted to “the financial and politi cal interests of the farmers of the .r-nerthwest.” It is organized as the organ of the Farmers’ Alliance and should be in the hand of every alli ance man. Its subscription price is SI.OO a year. Address The Great West, 758 Wabasha St., St. Paul. ALLIANCE NOTES. The Alliance meeting at Stew art wan a great success. The State Lecturer has appoin ted George Mr. Day, of Glencoe, Deputy Lecturer for the Bth Ju dicial District. Mr. Day is a very active and efficient organizer; and proposes to canvass all the counties in the Bth District. We hope there will be no jealousy on the part of the county lecturers as to district lecturers. We can not have too many organizers in the field. The harvest is whiten ing and the laborers are few. A large alliance was formed among the Norwegians of Spring Grove, Fillmore County, Oct. 14tlL by-Deputy Ijecturer Allison. The hereditary enemies of despotism, and they are getting their eyes open to the wrongs practiced upon them to-day in Minnesota. The Scan dinavian element is the back bone of the Alliance. We hope to see the day when a Scandina vian edition of the Great West will be issued weekly and sent to all parts of the Northwest. President Sprague, (who is do ing splendid work in the field,) accompanied by Deputy State Lecturer Allison, held an Alliance meeting, Oct. 19th, at Hesper, lowa, near the Minnesota bound ary . A great many farmers from Minnesota. “Rousing speeches were made and the representa tives of the Minnesota Alliance took the place by storm. Alliances have just been organ ized at Mabel, Highland and Henrytown, in Fillmore county. The camp-fires are blazing, and there is a feeling abroad in the land that will not down or be denied. The city politicians must get out of the road or have their shins barked. “The mud sills” are rising up. Mr. W. G. Bowers, Viola Grange, Olmsted Co., No. 466, is one of the first to respond to the suggestion in the circular letter of the State Lec turer. He writes that Viola Grange is ready to listen to a Deputy Lec turer ; and he will guaranteess.oo to cover his expenses. This is the way to talk. Now let leading men all over the State follow this example, and we can have series of meetings all through the state, this winter, that will be a source of pleasure and profit to the farmers. Some one asked—“ Why should the devil have all the fine music?” And we do ask, why should the city the have all intellectual entertainments? Be cause a man lives in the country should he know nothing of what is going on in the world of thought and action ? Who will follow Mr. Bowers’ exam ple? In McLeod county they had, three months ago, but two of the sickly alliances—covered with flies. Now they have seven—probably eight by this time, full of life and zeal—and the good work is progressing and every town in the county will be org anized. In one county in this state there are some towns settled almost alto gether by Germans. Some of our timid friends said: “Oh you can’t get the Germans to go into an Alli ance . Americans, Scandinavians, Irish, etc. are all right, but the Ger mans are too slow. “Notwithstand ing these doleful prophecies an inroad was made with the German towns and the result was large and success ful Alliances. The Germans are just as wide-awake to their own interests and the necessity of organizing them selves against the robbers as any peo ple in the state. Wanted. A couple of bright young Scandinavians, with some capital, to start a Scandinavian Alliance organ, and work in concert with The Great West. There is a big opening in this direction, and it will not be long un til it is filled. The Alliance will have 50,000 members in Minnesota, before many months and one-third of them will be Scandinavians; while in the two Dakotas the Scandinavian Alli ance men are legion. There are numbers of capable men among the farmers, with good brains and lots of ideas. Don't let the rings and the monopolies do all the—talking. Write for The Great West. You may set others to think ing and writing; and thus the hon est men will naturally assist each other in the long sore battle with the thieves. You know how men who are lost in the dark encourage each other by calling out, and how cheerful the voice of a friend is un der such circumstances. Let the voices of the farmers be heard through the fog of corruption that is settling down upon the industries and the interests of the people. Arrangements are being made to have Deputy Lecturer Allison make a series < f speeches in McLeod county, during November. Our friends in Kandiyohi County must not forget Mr. Allison’s meet ings from Nov. 4th to 9th inclusive, in that county. The President of the Alliance, Geo. W. Sprague, Esq., probably will accompany him and es pecially discuss the Insurance busi ness of the Alliance. Mr. Sprague is an able speaker. If there is any feeling of soreness or the part of any Alliance men, as to this or that man! —or as to this or that matter of detail, these paltry dif ferences must be over looked and all forgotten. Nelson ran up to his masthead when entering the greatest sea-fight ever fought, the message:— “England expects every man to do his duty.” An Irishman who was on one of the vessels wittily remarked, that —“the admiral didn’t say anything about the Irish, because he knew the Irish would do their duty anyhow:’'’ The Alliance is prospering and grow ing beyond all precedents. Let the little misunderstandings die. Think of the good that can be done to the cause of the people if we all stand shoulder to shoulder and present an united front to the common enemy! Union and harmony are the first re quisites of success. Hon. Ignatius Donnelly spoke in the court honse Tuesday afternoon to the farmers of the county. There was a good attendence, but not nearly so large as there would have been had a different time been selec ted, as the fair drew away a good many. Mr. Donnelly confined his re marks almost entirely to alliance matters, explaining the work that had been done and the desirability and necessity of the farmers combin ing under the alliance to secure the rights they are entitled to. His re marks were listened to with great interest. —Willmar Republican Ga zette. From every part of the State we hear of the growth of the Alliance : north, south, east and west the good work is progressing. A. L. Gardner, Deputy Lecturer of Mower Co., writes: “I received the first number of The Gbeat West yesterday, and must say that I am well pleased with its appearance. It speaks with no uncertain voice, and nnvd as “is vhsvsvm ssz “oo ONiHsnand assm ivauo •pooS op ||;m n '9OllO ;b jß||op jnoA uo puss 9SB9|j sjsijsjiqnd ei|; oj. pjeuieSejnooue jo ;unoiue }B9j3 b ypeq Sujppq sjb noA ‘oj pus}uj piq ‘J.S3M -LV3dO 3HI JO J pequosqns pA pu 9Aeq noA j| if conducted in the same able manner it will be a power for good to the cause.” Blooming Prairie, Steele Co., has a subordinate Alliance recently or ganized. They are making arrange ments to order coal, with the help of President Sprague, of the State Alli ance. The officers are President, C. D. Lake; Vice-President, C. E. Symes; Secretary, G. A. Peterson; Treasurer, Ole Erickson. The Alliance is made up of the most intelligent farmers of Blooming Prairie and vicinity. P. O. address, Blooming Prairie, Minn. The Ha.yfield, Mower county (?) Alli ance, just organized, is flourishing like a green bay horse. The follow ing is a list of the officers: —Presi- dent, J. E. Ingalls; vice-President, L. Lewis; Secretary, A. L. Gardner; Treasurer, Charles Menig. They hold meetings every alternate Saturday evening. The German farmers of Waltham, Mower Co., have just organized a subordinate Alliance with Charles Faher as President, Chas. Baumgart ner as Treasurer, and B. Baneke as Secretary, whose post office address is Lansing, Minn. It starts with thirteen members, leading Germans, but it is expected will rapidly increase its members. CORRESPONDENCE. We have received the following from an lowa paper, and sever al very much like it. This is the ring of the independent news paper: Publishers Great West : The first issue of your paper is upon our table, and after ex amining it carefully we write you for clubbing rates. We want it in the hands of every farmer in this locality. We are flooded with papers that tell them how to raise wheat and eorn, things they already know, but none that tell them how to protect themselves from the trusts and combinations that are sucking the life blood out of them. We hope you will succeed in rousing the farmers to their own interests. Respectfully, Jenness & Hills. Dear Friend Fish ! Hello! old friend and well met! Glad to see you once more in the field! Knew you could not keep your hands, pen and ink quiet any longer. Wish you suc cess and a long life together with your new enterprize!! I shall do all in my power to help you and paper along. Please send “posters” if you have any and making, namely, a cow especially adapted to the economic production of millr which can be most profitably converted into butter. This is the first paper, I think, in which I have ever touched upon this subject, and I have refrained from so doing be cause I was aware that self motives would be attributed to me; but I could not close this subject without doing so, and do justice to it. To such as would attribute sel fish motives to me, I would say that all breeds of cattle are opening to me to choose from in conducting our dairy business at Oaklands, and as it is carried not as a “Philanthrophic Society,” but as a business enterprise, were I not convinced that in Jerseys we have the cow best adapted to butter-making, we would purchase what we considered were better. When it is further borne in mind that I could have disposed of my herd for at least SIOO,OOO, credit must be given me of a firm conviction, that for cream and butter the Jersey is to our minds the most profitable cow to use. Mr. Fuller again referred to the enormous strides that Wisconsin had made in butter production, and stated that after careful inquiry he found that one of the most important factors producing this result was owing to the introduction of Jer sey and Guernsey blood, and the displacement of the native cow by the progeny of thoroughbred Jersey and Guernsey bulls. That cases were constantly being reported from the Farmers’ Institutes of people who had increased their production of butter per year from 150 and 200 lbs. a cow to 250, 300 and 325 lbs. per cow per annum, and that the statement was constantly made that the cost of the maintenance of these animals did not exceed the maintenance of the common cow. He said that it was a great fallacy to state that the Jersey cow was not a good milker; that while she did not give so large a flow of milk when freshly calved, her continuity or habitude of holding her milk was well known wherever she had been handled, and that the cross showed this characteristic. He stated that from twenty five to thirty pounds of milk are, as a rule required in this country from the ordin ary cow for the production of one pound of butter, whereas in the Oakland’s herd, fifteen to sixteen pounds of mixed milk of a whole herd have often produced one pound of butter on winter feed; and that the reports made at the Farmer’s Institutes and other meetings in Wisconsin, in the discussion of dairy matters, showed that whole herds of three-quarters and half-bred Jerseys were producing a pound of butter from seventeen to twenty pounds of milk. He advised strongly the purchase of thoroughbred bulls of either of those strains for the production of butter, claiming that experience in the United States, not only in Wisconsin but in the East, showed that where a farmer had used grade Jerseys or grade Guernseys, butter-making had become a profitable industry, and cited cases where such had been done. I reiterate what I conceive to be the most important factors in making the but ter industry profitable:— 1. A better knowledge of the art of butter-making and marketing in all its branches; and in this connection I conceive the creamery to be the best educator. 2. An increased production of milk per cow obtained by a proper regard to the feeding, caring for and fixing in the cow a habitude to a prolonged flow of milk, and as an encouragement to this end, winter dairying in creameries. 3. More economic feeding of our milch cows. An important factor in the use of more corn fodder and ensilage. 4. The use of grade cows got by a pure-bred sire of a breed of cattle especially adapted to butter-making; or of our native cows that, by testing, have been shown to be profitable butter-makers, and from whom not more than twenty pounds of milk is required to a pound of butter; and as the Jerseys and Guernseys have as a race proven themselves profitable butter cows, the use of grades of these breeds.— Report Dairy Association of Ontario, 1888. lots of ‘ ‘samples’ ’ for distribution. Now is the time to reap a harvest and to make the Farmers’ inter ested. Hurrah for the Dakotas and our cause! Are sure to win if we keep in the direction com menced. The following letter tells the story that men are sometimes unselfish, and that the alliance work has friends who will make a sacrifice for it: Dear Sir: Enclosed please find one dollar, fqr my subscription for time specified and change the name to . I am go- ing to get it out amongst the farm ers, on the prairie, that they may see what they are doing. I believe it is the best way I can spend a dollar. Yours truly, Levi Davis. The following letters give an idea, of the feeling abroad. The writer says, “not for publication,” so we do not feel at liberty to publish his name: Dear Sir.— Please add my name to your subscription list. I hope to send you a good list. The papers have the right ring in them—wish you had sent twenty copies so as to have got one in the hands of each member. If appeals like these do ndt arouse the farmers, then nothing less than an explosion of hell-fire in the midst will startle them from their slumber. A Good Worker. The State Lecturer, in his recent address, which has had by this time 100,000 readers in Minnesota, North and South Dakota, etc., quoted ex tensively from an admirable docu ment, which appears Aug. 10th, 1889, in the Park Region (Otter Tail Co.) Pioneer. He told us at the time that he did not know who was the author of it. He has since learned that it was written by A. L. Gardner, Esq., Waltham, Minn., Deputy Lecturer of the Alliance for Mower county. Mr. Gardner is one of the most zealous, as well as one of the ablest, Alliance workers in the State. He has in the past two weeks organized three sub ordinate Alliances in Mower county, and has two more nearly organized. A man who can write such an a ddress as that, and work as effectively for the people as he has done, ought to be a member of the next legislature. That’s the kind of men we want there: —men who know what is right and will be heard from. Every member of the next Legislature outside the great cities ought to be a farmer and a member of the Alliance. Now or never, the two parties must come up to the issues of the hour. There will either be a revolution in party action before another convention meets, or else there will be requiums sung over the dear departed. The Da kota and the lowa conflicts point unmistakably to such a condition. If there is not immediate re [FROM THE SECOND PAGE.] We would advise the farmers to in continently boycott every newspaper, that, by slurs or innuendoes, or open attacks upon the Alliance, or its offi cers, or its leading friends, seeks to prevent the farmers from defending their rights or improving their condi tion. It is not a question of revenge, but of class-safety. Those who are against your advancement and pros perity—have no claim upon your pockets. Let them look for support to those they serve. We have not seen the Journal article referred to above and therefore cannot say how far it may deserve the indignation of the farmers of Houston County. We can judge of that ourselves. We know the The Co-operator is a zealous worker in behalf of popular rights. A review of a recent article in the Dispatch will make good Saturday night reading in next issue. paration done in Dakota over the [Edgerton outrage the far mers of the new state will shake things there in a way never heard of before in poli tics. We are only premising— but just wait on us six months. A Mend sends the following clip ping, with the comments which fol low. In case a journal is distinctly under the rule of the gang, or is too cowardly to “come out,” it should be treated as any other political foe. But there are a great many papers which have not taken up the issue as yet, but at heart are on the right side: HOSTILE NEWSPAPERS The Co-operator, of West LaCrosse, in its issue of Oct. 25th speaks as follows: The slurs in The Journal on the Farmers’ Alliance would seem to be rather out of place for one who has been so liberally supported by farm ers, and the blatherskite method of al luding to it does not show a very deep friendly feeling for their inter ests. Very few would have so abso lutely misrepresented the simple facts that the deputy state lecturer for the state Farmers’ Alliance, came to Caledonia to work for the farmers and organized a County Alliance: that he likewise got enough to ask for a subordinate organization to secure a charter for one. That sev eral of the best and most intelligent farmers in the county signed that petition. He forgot to tell them that there were now 700 alliances in the state and that it is being worked up through the nation to an extent un equalled by any other farmers’ or ganization. Now in the face of these simple facts, slurs of blaguardism are out of place and will not remove the necessity for an earnest and mutual effort on the part of farmers to re move the cause of their complaints, which they can see plainly and feel too. Farmers can see who work for them and deserve their support; and how far those who work against them, by slurs and innuendoes, deserve support, will bear examining. Farmers have rights if they will take them and strength if they will use it, sufficient for all their require ments. ANNIHILATION. Twas evening; and the rain was Csllinc In torrents, so it seemed to me, A* I was plodding home from calling On her who's all the worid to me. At least, that's what I'd just been breathing In language soft Into her ear. And by the smiles her face en wreathing I knew she felt I held her dear. Ah, just ahead a form was flitting With airy grace the way along. So I—for what could be more fitting?— O'ertook this theme of poet's song. Exposed she was to the vicious weather— Umbrella none had she to shield That costume, topped by fluffy feather— It was my duty, unooncsaled: I proffered her my storm defier— She spoke her thanks in accents low; My kindness seemed she to admire— This was a very jolly got We tripped along—l was in clover!— Sweet speech was I 'bout to unbar, When she laughed out—my bliss was overt— “ Why, Harry, how gallant you are I" Amazed was I, but closer peering I gazed into her merry face. Half mystified, yet partly fearing— The deuce!—it was my sister Grace! —George Chinn in New York Sun. She Was. A man who was driving on the north end of Beaubien street the other day passed a man who was in his shirt sleeves, bareheaded and breathing after a hard run. Two squares further down he met a woman with flushed face, bonnet on the back of her head and an ax helve in her hand. “I know whom you are after,” he said at she came up. “Who?” “The old man.” “You bet 1 am, but he’s run me out of breath!” was her hearty response. “Did your see him!” “Yes; he’s only two blocks ahead.” “All right—keep quiet I” And she took the middle of the road, spit on her hands and braced up for a last effort* —Detroit Free Press. Evidence to the Contrary. Yellowly—Didn’t you say the other day" that Whitely was a man of remarkable in telligence! Brownly—l did. Y. —Then I think you are mistaken in your estimate of him. B.—What makes you think so? Y.—He has just been accepted as a juror in a murder case.—Boston Courier. An Optimist. An old peasant on the south shore of Long Island was telling his visitor how pleasant it was. “But,” asked the friend, slapping his face with his handkerchief, “don’t you have a great many mosquitoes and sand flies!” “Ya’as,” said the man; “but, then, we sorter like them.” “How can that be!” “Wa’al, you see, we feel so kinder good when they go away.”—New York Observer. An Unkind Cut. Miss Sere—l suppose you have heard that Mr. Short is paying his attentions to me? Miss Fresh—Yes, I heard of it. Miss S. —He has proposed. Miss F.—lndeed? Miss S.—Yes. Now I wonder if it is my money he is after? Miss F.—What else can it be?—Boston Courier. Tlie Though,, of. His Creditors. Lieutenant (over head au* ears in debt,, gazing dreamily at the hand of a wealthy heiress) —Ah, how many persons this charm- % ing little hand is capable of making happy I Lady—Many? I should think only one! Lieutenant—Oh, if you bestowed it on me, I assure you a great many persons would be rendered happy!—Fliegende Bluetter. Vague. An esteemed contemporary heads an item, “A woman slaps a child at the point of dy ing.” This seems the very acme of cruelty, yet, from a physiological standpoint, is as de lightfully vague as the announcement that once appeared in a Pittsburg paper to the effect that a dog had been “shot on the South Side.”—Pittsburg Bulletin. The Way to Do It. Perturbed Mother —Little Johnnie is bawl ing upstairs with the toothache. Experienced Father—Take him to the den tist’s. P. M. —Where’s the money? E. F.—Oh, never mind the money. As soon as he reaches the dentist’s door his tooth will stop aching.—Boston Courier. Equally Unpleasant to Contemplate. “Father,” said Mr. Skinnphlint's eldest son, with blood in his eye, “that horse of ours is a treacherous beast. He’ll be the death of me some time or I’ll be the death of him.” “Then I’ll sell him,” replied Mr. Skinn phlint, gloomily. “A funeral would cost me every blamed cent the animal is worth. Chicago Tribune. In the Adirondack*. Tourist—l thought you knew where all these ditches and gulleys were? Guide—So 1 do. I’ve been in this ditch a dozen times before.—Life. A Reminder. Old Man (at the head of the stairs at 2:30“ a. m.) —Susie, what time is it? Susie (with a second look at Reginald, who loosens his grip)— A few minutes past 10, papa. Old Man —Don’t forget to start the clock again when you go to bed.—San Francisco- Wasp. - Kind of Her. Little Flaxen Hair—Papa, it’s raining. Papa (somewhat annoyed by work in h«™q —Well, let it rain. Little Flaxen Hair (timid ly)—l was going to.—Clothiers’ Monthly. Caused His Death. A. Have you read the “Last Words of Jeremy Jallupf’ B. Yes, and I don’t wonder they proved fatal.—Harper’s Bazar. "Sweet Violets," Probably. First Hand Organ Man—How goes it, Gari baldi? Second Hand Organ Man—Same old grincL —Hew York Sun.