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VOLUME 1, NUMBER 11 Klan Stir«r Queen City GOV. WALTON REPUDIATED OKLAHOMA EXECUTIVE GREAT LITTLE JOKER BULLETIN Early reports from Oklahoma indi cate an overwhelming defeat of Wal tonism. Even the Governor’s own home community turn against him. In spite of opposition the people go to the polls and registered a protest that is emphatically complete. The legis lature will now have clear legal grounds to assemble for the impeach ment of King Walton I. The people have spoken, giving the legislature full authority to convene without call from executive. —K-K-K - “Daily Oklahoman” Says It Governor Walton now says that he didn’t mean it when he said in a speech at Henryetta that he declared martial law in Oklahoma City “to pre vent a Klan grand jury from meet ing.” He asserts that his statement was intended merely as a joke. What a great little joker our swash buckling King Jack I is! He is him own court jester. It was a joke, no doubt, when he had his military train a machine gun on the courthouse in which the grand jury was scheduled to meet, and no doubt the grand jurymen and the pre siding judge laughted themselves sick at the plain threat of the governor to shoot them down in cold blood if they attempted to carry out their duties as outlined under the constitution. Was it a joke that he ordered his military to remove the duly consti tuted chief of police and assistant chief of police of Oklahoma City at the point of the bayonet, although no charges whatever had been made against these men? Was it a joke that he trampled on the rights of home-rule by cities and counties when he demanded at the point of the bayonet that the duly elected officials resign? Was it a joke that he ordered the cancellation of the state fair, when he knew such a cancellation would cause thousands of dollars loss, not only to the business men of Oklahoma City, but to farmers also ? Was it a joke that he suspended the time-honored right to writ of ha beas corpus and asserted that the courts of Tulsa county could not func tion except at the will of the mili tary? Was it a joke that he suspended the right of liberty of the press, free dom of speech and right of citizens peacefully to assemble? Was it a joke that he threatened to put into jail for the rest of his term of office any legislators who might at tempt to exercise their constitutional right to function as a separate and independent branch of government? Was it a joke that he placed armed soldiers with drawn bayonets at the entrance to the legislative halls at the capitol for the apparent purpose of shooting down in cold blood any leg islator who tried to enter the rooms set aside as legislative assembling places ? Was it a joke that he invaded a junior high-school in Oklahoma City, with a bodyguard, and threatened to whip an unoffending school teacher because he had received untrue re port that the teacher had criticized his policies? Was it a joke that he has beefi turning the most dangerous criminals loose to prey upon the public? Was it a joke that he has been fo menting a feeling of hate and bitter ness between class in Oklahoma and that he has threatened to arm great numbers of private citizens for the avowed purpose of shooting down other citizens? Is it a joke that he has threatened to stir up a civil war? As a crusader King Jack is a great joker. K-K-K- It may be doubted whether he (Gov. Walton) has not strengthened the Ku Klux Klan by the violence of his charges against local authorities, by his readiness to supersede them with troops, and by his generally bellicase attitude. —New York Times. —K-K-K Taking the Oklahoma fight to count must be a sad disappointment to the ambitious coroners of that tempest uous state. —The Oregonian. ROCHESTER NUMBER THE CALL o/ ?she NORTH It may be that the atempt of thd Assemblymen to come together on Wednesday was as Governor Walton asserts, a lawless act done at the bid ding of the Ku Klux Klan. Neverthe less his orders “to shoot to kill” the opposition legislators were theatri cal if not worse. —The New York Herald. —K-K-K Gov. Walton is out to save this country from the Klan even if he has to wreck the country to do it. —New York Post. —K-K-K Without questioning the motives of Oklahoma’s governor, it looks at this safe distance as though he were running “hog wild” in his crusade against the Ku Klux Klan. —St. Louis Globe Democrat. —K-K-K The Good Book says that the rain falleth on the just and the unjust alike —clearly a misstatement, since the unjust has usually stolen the just’s umbrella. But there can be no doubt but that state-wide martial law hurts more innocent than guilty per sons. As for the military press censorship which he sought to establish, it must be thoroughly disgusting to thousands lacking any sympathy with the Klan. The sooner we recognize that the Ku Klux Klan, like the Communists or any other body of men with whom we do not agree, have a perfect right to organize and meet, iso long as they obey the laws, and are entitled to protection by the law in the exercise of these rights, the batter for all con cerned. Nothing but harm can result from trying to drive them under ground. The fact that .crimes have been committed by individual Ku-Kluxers should not be imputed to the organ ization as a whole, unless there is much more convincing evidence of a general conspiracy than has been produced. It was Burke who said that you cannot indict a whole na tion. The same thing applies to most organizations. The Minnesota Star. VIEWS FROM THE OKLAHOMA PRESS We hope that if Governor Walton puts a censor in The American office that he will be a linotype operator, for we are used to that kind.—Afton American. The next thing it will be .neces sary for Governor Walton to do will be the inauguration of a “liberty loan” bond to finance the big “mili tary show.” The state auditor says that Oklahoma’s money is being spent at the rate of $1,000,000 a month. History proves that the common peo ple will stand a certain amount of such squandering of their finances and then go to arms. Such a thing is not anticipated in Oklahoma, but it is possible, says the Collinsville News. Governor Walton may have a “council of twelve” in mind but if one can believe what one hears, pussy footers in his employ at the present time would number nearer 1,200 Lawton Constitution. —K-K-K The starving farmers of Carter county, as the governor described them in his Henryetta speech, tolay are bringing cotton into town and getting twenty-nine cents a pound and over for it, while those at home are getting $1 and $1.25 a hundred pounds for picking it. Come off, governor. You have your geography mixed.—Ardmore Stateman. —K-K-K Strange to say, nobody has sug gested that the league of nations might be able to adjust matters in Oklahoma.—Chickasha Express. —K-K-K Let us have peace, even if we have to fight for it.—Oklahoma Sun. -K-K _ FERGUSON ’^OFFERS’'SYMPATH Y James E. Ferguson, former gover nor of Texas, who was impeached and removed from office by the Texas legislature, for committing high handed and illegal acts, has tele graphed Governor Walton offering his —K-K-K —K-K-K —K-K-K "Eternal Vigilance is the Price of Liberty" ANTI-KLAN WARNING IGNORED ENTIRELY -K-K-K PROTESTANT BUSINESS HOUSES AT GOODELL ARE PAINTED YELLOW —K-K-K Goodell, la.—(Special)—Three busi ness places owned by Protestants were given a coat of yellow paint by emem.t.. <. -vu Klux KLr M The lawlessness followed the burn ing of a fiery cross near this town. It was heralded by an explosion of aerial bombs that attracted the at tention of the whole town to the scene. Anti-Klan warnings were attacked to an effigy which was hung from a tree in a vacant lot on the north side of Main street. A cross made of fence posts, also bore anti-Klan warn ings and was placed beside the “exe cuted” dummy. These acts lawlessness followed the peaceful assembly of American citi zens and brought home to the people of Goodell the truth that the Klan is not the dangerous element in this country but that the order had a real purpose when it organized to combat this element that is fighting it.— Hawkeye Independent. K-K-K- (UN CROSS IN NORTHERN MINN. —K-K-K FIERY CROSS IN COHASSET FIELD STIRS QUERY OF EX ISTENCE OF K. K. K. CHAPTER —K-K-K Grand Rapids, Minn., Sept. 26. (Special to The Herald). —Has Co hasset, a peaceful little village five miles west of Grand Rapids, a chap ter of the Ku Klux Klan? .This is the question which has agitated the residents of that village, and to a considerable extent those of Grand Rapids, since last Saturday night, when a fiery cross was burned at the top of Forsythe hill, just east of Co hasset. In Cohasset it has been discussed almost in whispers. The -cross was erected in a closely clipped hayfield, about 200 feet from the main highway, state road No. 8. It was lighted about 10 o’clock in the evening, and burned for about half an hour. The flaming cross was plainly seen by a large number of people of Cohasset, and by a number who passed on the road, but no one had the courage to investigate. The next morning it was examined, and found to be made of heavy poles and lumber, firmly bound together with heavy wire. A large amount of bur lap soaked in oil or grease had been wired to the cross, for fragments of the burned burlap were found scat tered by the wind across the field. No notices have been served on anyone in Cohasset, so far as can be learned, and no suspicion attaches to anyone. Whether the flaming cross was the work of some fanatic, or the prank of some mischievous boys, or whether it really is a symbol of Klan activities, is not known. sympathy and urging Oklahoma’s chief executive to stand firm in his determination to prevent a meeting of the legislature. No doubt Governor Walton would appreciate the sympathy and advice of other members of the “Down-and out club.” If Napoleon were living, he undoubtedly would send a mess age of congratulation to Governor Walton, and so would other despots who have tyrannized over free peo ple. The laws • of Oklahoma provide heavy penalties for anyone guilty of interfering with an effort of the leg islature to assemble. If Walton wants to join Ferguson as a member of the “Down-and-out club,” he can qualify in tno quicker way than by throwing the members of the Oklahoma legislature into jail and keeping them there during the rest of his term of office, as he has threatened to do. Perhaps Fergu son's zeal purpose in trying to bolster up Walton’s courage was to have the latter join him in the “Down-and-out club” and thus give him more com pany.—Daily Oklahoman. ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1923 (UN. INITIATES MANY, IN .SANDPIT -K-K-K Guarded Cow Pasture North of City Made Scene of Night Ceremonial. —K-K-K Secreting the candidates at the bot tom a large sandpit, above which a great cross blazed 500 . ..ic : .. o f ibers of the Minne apolis Ku Klux Klan initiated 50 new members last night in a cow pasture outside N the city limits on the Jeffer son highway near Victory Memorial drive. With the pasture patrolled by ghostly guards who forbade entry to persons who could not give the Klan password, the candidates and members started gathering in the sandpit short ly after dusk. The road off of the highway leading to the field was jam med with 200 automobiles, and groups of others came on foot# At the edge of the pit, a small plat form had been erected and near it a large cross which, when lighted, at tracted the attention of hundreds of motorists. The candidates for mem bership in the pit were flanked by white robed Klansmen. As the ceremony proceeded, red fire and small bombs were set off and, shortly before the ritual was conclud ed, the large cross was lighted. The initiation was proceded by a barbecue in the pit.—Minneapolis Journal, Sept. 30, 1923. -K-K RESPERATE EFFORTS RT FOE UNAVAILING —K-K-K Men Favorable to Ku Klux Klan Are Nominated at Pittsburgh Primaries. —K-K-K Pittsburgh, Pa.—While three can didates for important county offices, known to be favorable to the Ku Klux Klan, have been conceded victories in the primary election held here Tues day, late returns may increase the number to four and possibly more. Results in outlying boroughs show favorable returns for candidates said to be Klansmen or favorable to the or ganization. The candidates are men that are known to be open minded on the question of the organization, and were elected by large majorities in different districts of Lawrence county. Reports indicated the hottest fight of the campaign was waged in New castle, Pa., the ''seat of Lawrence county, and in the majority of cases candidates that had been endorsed and supported by the members of the Ku Klux Klan were nominated. Enemy Desperate Previous to the election the Cath olic priests urged the laity to do their utmost to carry the election for candidates known to be favorable to the Roman Catholic church. Catholic sisters were registered and every ef fort was put forth to defeat candi dates known to be favorable to Prot estantism. nurrestsTet The disgraceful attack on a peace ful meeting of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan participated in by negroes and Irish Catholics took place at Newcastle, Del., almost a month ago. As yet state and county authorities have arrested nobody for attacking he Klansmen. Politicans remark that there are 9,000 negro voters in Delaware and hazard that they might be offended by an investi gation of the rioting which would lead to arrests. -K-K PRESIDENT COOLIDGE’S RELIGION Ques. Of what church and of what fraternal organizations is President Coolidge a member? A ns. President Coolidge is not a member of any church but he 1 regu larly attends the Congregational church. Hia wife and two sons be long to the Congregational church and when in Washington Mr. Coolidge and his family attend the First Congre gational church. The President is not a member of any secret fraternal or ganisation*. The Ku Klux Klan of Rochester is the Talk of the Town; Newspapers There Devote Much Space to Invisible Empire. Efforts of Anti's Availeth Nothing, But Continue “Ranting” with Much Noise. K. K. K. Accused of Sending Anonymous Letters by Those Who Know That “Outsiders” And Not The Klan Had Sent The “Threats.” “ROCHESTER PAPERS THREAT ENED BY KU KLUX KLAN IN NOTES WRITTEN ON BED SHEETS; EDITORS WARNED.” So screams a headline in the Sep tember 29 issue of the Rochester, (Minn.) “Daily Bulletin.” The head line, you will note directly accuses the Klan of threatening the Rochester newspapers. A direct accusation in all fairness should be fully substan tiated by facts. Now then, let’s read the article carrying the crushing weight of a bold, “fearless,” charge. We give it to you in full as follows: Rochester newspapers late Friday afternoon were made the target® of alleged Ku Klux Klan Attacks and threats in the shape of communica tions written in ink on pieces of cloth cut from bed sheeting. The threat ening notes were entrusted to the United States mail and they went thru the local postoffice, being post marked, “Rochester, Minn., Septem ber 28, 4 p. m.” The letters were addressed “Roch ester Daily Bulletin, City, Attention Editor, ’ and “Rochester Daily Post & Record, City, Attention Editor.” Both were in the same handwriting,— a big scrawling style. The envelopes were cheap legal size affairs. The texture of the writing material was the same in each case. The hand writing was identical. Threats Are Made In each letter the owner of the pa per was warned that his publication would suffer and the ones supposed to do the local writing, particularly any writing anent the Klan, were pos itively warned to desist under penal ty of being ordered out of town, or being made the victims of justice tak en into hands for which it was not intended by the constitution and law of the United States. \ “If either one of these men write another defaming article against the Klan, they will receive a notice to leave the city,” the communications read. “If they do not leave, God help them, for he will take justice into our own hands.” Authenticity Scouted The Rochester papers are in no wajr able to come to a decision whether these are authentic communications from a possible local Ku Klux Klan organization or whether they were panned by some sensationalist who de lights in hoaxes. If the letters are really of Ku Klux Klan origin, the local newspapers would be interested to receive confirmation from some one who will admit affiliation with the Klan. Otherwise, they will be posi tively ignored as are all anonymous communications received by newspa per offices. The incident is given attention in print merely as a matter of current news. The letters, of course, wiil have no bearing on the conduct of the pa pers one way or the other. —K-K-K Now that you, dear reader, have read the foregoing article, it might be well to study the “scoop” somewhat. You will note that not a single sen tence lines up with the headline. We even read that “the Rochester papers are in no way able to come to a de cision whether these are authentic communications from a possible local Ku Klux Klan organization or whether they were penned by some sensationalist who delights in hoaxes. “Why under heaven, did Reiter or Beatty (of the Bulletin editorial senc tum) then so wrecklessly write a headline every “m” of which is ob viously a falsehood? We can’t un derstand the lhinds that revel in yel low journalistic methods. The Bulletin has stooped to editorial practices which have no place in first class newpapers. THE PUBLIC IS TIRED The public is rapidly losing all faith in the daily press, and the daily press is entirely to blame. So often news items are distarted, re-written, slash ed or wrongly featured that the aver age reader is geting sick and tired of the American newspapers. There are few things that are needed as much as honest, fair, fearless, absolutely un controlled newspapers. Headline liers are a continuous pest of a most dan gerous variety. It is the fortunate newspaper that is not suffering from their tactics. The Rochester “Bulletin” ought to do some fumigating, even if that means an entirely new editorial staff. Sensation-seeking hounds guid ing the destinies of a newspaper will surely steer it on the shoals of last public confidence. And from what we can gather even the most loyal sup porters of the Bulletin are not quite satisfied with the unethical practices that are far from four-square. The party, which the Bulletin has been fighting for most faithfully, suffered much under the whip of the kept press. However, it is very evident that the Bulletin editors have learned but little in the battle and stand out conspicuously as unjust, unfair and unreasonable. It seems that when a concoction can be advantageous ly by the editors of the Bulletin, thfiy do not hesitate. At any rate in their attack on the Ku Klux Klan they did not hesitate. In the concluding paragraph thete is an interesting explanation.—“ The incident is given attention in print merely as a matter of current news.” Ye Gods and little fishes, when did a lie become news? The Standard dic tionary defines “news” as fresh in formation concerning something that has recently taken place.” Is a false hood information ? Never! —K-K-K— --KLAN REPORTED TO BE HOLDING MEETINGS NEAR LOCAL CEMETERY Membership Has Increased to About Fifty According to Report in Cir culation Today No Disturbance® Have Occurred; Meetings Orderly. Rochester (Minn) Post and Record Citizens were surprised today when it was reported that the Ku Klux Klan was fully organized here and had been holding meetings in back of the Ca tholic cemetery at regular intervals. Reports further revealed that the klan was conducting a strenuous campaign for new members here. The fact that the klan was holding secret meetings back of the St. John’s burial ground was first brought to light by a small farm boy who seeing the bonfire light in, the darkness of the night a few weeks ago, let curosity get the better of fear and investigat ed. What he saw caused him to scamp er in haste back to his home with his eyes covered to shut out what he thought was an army of ghosts and goblins bearing down on him. For he had peked through the bushes and saw many white figures standing solemnly in front of the bonfire, sing ing in solemn and spectural tones. His father listened to the boy’s story silently and for many nights following, with another Rochester citizen, took his car and drove slowly around in the vicinity that the boy had pointed out. Finally his patience was rewarded and he stared in amaze ment as he and his companion became silent witnesses to a meeting of the Ku Klux Klan and realized that be hind those behooded figures were many familiar faces. Since that time it has become known that the klan, have had many meetings in the southeast end of town and today have increased their membership to over fifty, it is re ported. —K-K-K Guess again, Mr. Reporter and then multiply your wildest guess by four times the number of the total num ber of holes in all the buttons of your coat, vest and pants. You will per- $2.00 A YEAR. 5c A COPY haps get somewhere near a true esti mate of the total number of Klans men in Rochester if your- second guess is enough greater than 50. —K-K-K— --KLAN ACTIVITIES BEGIN HERE AS CITY IS FLOODED WITH PROPAGANDA “Call of the North” Official Minnesota Klan Organ, Distributed in Roches- by Strangers in Down Town District Reported to Local Police. —K-K-K (Rochester Bulletin) With practically every place of business and home in Rochester visit ed some time during the night, thou sands of people of the city this morn ing were given the opportunity to read copies of “The Call of the North,” the official organ of the Ku Klux Klan of Minnesota. In some cases, one copy was left; in other cases there were two or three issues distributed. The distribution of the papers in the dark of the night some time be jtween sundown Thursday an day break Friday, was the subject of much conversation this morning on Roch ester streets. “There must be a Klan body here,” one would say, “else how could they get the papers distribut ed?” “No” I think they hired small boys to do it. “Not much, they would not do that. They probably have a large number of members here though there is no perfected unit.” Literature Peddled Evidently the city was divided into districts and the Klan workers thus more easily accomplished the task of peddling their literature. Rumors continue afloat about the effect that gatherings of robed figures have been seen in various parts of town at night obviously holding meet ings. It is stated that not long ago when the state highway department was taking traffic census of main traveled roads out of Rochester, a local youth was employed in the work of counting being located on the St. Paul road at night. As he stood by his tent one night, two white robed figures came up to him, handed him pamphlets and papers, said nothing, got into their car, and buzzed away again. The boy, it is said was given a bad fright and was almost tempted to leave his post for fear of molestation on the part of the robed knights. Prowlers Encountered Last night, according to a reputable citizen, a prowler was seen hurrying out of the back entrance of a place down town. In an adjacent alley, three more prowlers were encounter ed. All were strangers. The citizen wondered who the men could be and naturally ascribed their movements to the Ku Klux Klan, especially so when he learned of the distribution of the “Call of the North” during the night. —K-K-K YES, THE MAYOR WOULD OPEN HIS EYES IN WONDERMENT There are more Klansmen in Roch ester than the public knows anything about*- When Mr. Orn visited Roch ester on a lecture tour he met per sonally Klansmen from seventeen states that were in the Queen City seeking medical treatment. If we were permitted to reveal the strength of the Rochester Klan and then did so Mayor Reiter would open his eyes in wonderment and retract his state ment, as quoted in a Rochester daily, wherein he said, “Rochester is not a city where the Ku Klux Klan can flourish.” That the Rochester Klan is strong and growing daily at a speed that is perhaps hard for aliens to un derstand should open the eyes of many to the tremendous appeal of Klancraft. The growth of the Klan in Roch ester would not mean that Mayor Continued on page four, column 5 —Editor.