Newspaper Page Text
' 2 them desirable horses to counterfeit, and a man will get an inferior animal with some Clyde points about him, hire him out to mares at high prices, and bring the nice into disrepute by tho disappointing results tiut follow." MR. GEORGE E. CASE of St. Peter, whose stem! of thirty-two Norman Perclierous has challenged the ad miring attention of every visitor to the stock barns, a-; asked why he liked his breed particularly. In answer he said that the French had reduced the breeding of those horses to the last scientific point. They are suro transmitters and have one quality which makes them especially valuable for farm use that they can draw a heavy load with great speed. They are noted for their kindness and docility, and the certainty with which they transmit their own qualities give them a degree of uniformity in all their most important characteristics that has scarcely ever been equalled by any other breed. The Dairy Department. Meeting T. D. Curtis of Syracuse, N. T., on the grounds a day or two ago, and knowing that he was eminent and reliable authority on dairy matters in the Empire state, we felt that he might be able to give an opinion on Minnesota as a dairy state, Bo we concluded to interview him and give oar readers the benefit of his observations. By way of introductory we may say that in lsS4Col. Curtis was employed during the major portion of the cheese-making season by the Wisconsin Dairymen's association to visit portions of that state and instruct makers in a practical way how to make cheese. In this he was eminently successful and received a hearty and earnest vote of thanks from the dairy associa tion for the manner in which he conducted the work. The colonel is an affable gentleman and responded to the re portorial inquisitor gracefully. Reporter—Colonel, what do you think of Minnesota as a dairy state? • Col. Curtis— l think well of it. It com pares favorably with any of the so-called "dairy states." It has the grass, the water and the climate lor making first-class pro ducts. The exhibition here testifies to this. The principal defect in Minnesota butter is over-working. THE TAME GRASSES are easily cultivated and grow luxuriantly and whero there is a deficiency of water i can be supplied by wells. lam told tha artesian wells are successfully sunk in the valley of the Red river of the North. Reporter—Are the people of Minnesota a class likely to take to dairying and to suc ceed at it. Colonel —I think they are most de cidedly. They come largely from eastern dairying sections, bringing with them the habits of dairymen. They may bo said to have inherited a taste for dairy ing, Indeed, many brought dairy stock with them, and those were mostly of a high order of common stock as testified by the so-called 'native" stock of the state. Then the people of Minnesota are of a high moral tone, and full of enterprise and push. They are introducing blooded stock, and have done so largely during the past live years. These, when crossed on the common stock of the state, make excellent grades, both for butter and beef. Reporter— breed or breeds would you 1 recommend for dairy purposes ? Colonel —That is a broad, as well as a lead ing question. Men have ther favorities, and I feel a little delicacy about giving special preference to any, for all have their merits and place among the stock of the country. But this I may say, I believe you have depended too much upon the Short horns for tho dairy. While no breed ran excel them for beef and some families still retain their excellent original dairy finalities, it must be confessed that they run much more to beef than to milk. The com paratively recent introduction of Holstein- Friesian blood is going to prove a great blessing. They are all enormous milkers and give milk of an average richness in i ream and butter-making qualities. It tal.es from twenty to thirty pounds of Hol- Btein milk to make a pound of butter, ac cording to the season, feed and conditions; but they give so much milk that two or throe pounds of butter per day is not an un i-i .Minion yield. Then it is found to be very rich in caseous matter, and therefore excel l"nt to feed to pigs and calves. A little corn meal mixed with it for the piss, and a Little oil-meal or oil-meal gruel added to it for the calves makes a well-balanced ration and they will thrive on it wonderfully. As to beef, I think the steers, if the stock ever Kits plenty enough to have them, will closely hug the Shorthorns. A few bulls like the ono I recently saw at Kerkhoven on Mr. George F. Jackson's farm, which was four years old and weighed over 3,000 pounds, will soon settle the beef question. Yet he had all the marks of the best milk breeds. Possibly ho may be on the grounds now..So also|the Devon crossed on your "native" cows, will be forced to produce good butter animals. And I would not overlook the little Jersey and her sister, the Guernsey. They will, in many instan ces, cross well. But the cross of the Jersey on the Shorthorn or on the Holstein-Friesian, is almost too extreme. The Jersey will cross better on the grades, and more espec ially on those that are a little under-sized but excellent otherwise. And here let me remark that, in mixing a smaller with a larger breed, I think the smaller male should always be used on the large female, and never the reverse. You kuow a horse and a she ass produce a miserable offspring; but the ass crossed on the mare results in a very useful animal. The smaller spirit of the ass is able to build itself an ample frame through the mare; but the larger spirit of the horse is cramped and suffers when struggling with the contracted frame of the ass. In crossing animals of all kinds, 1 should use the small male on the large fe male, and never the reverse, unless it be in some exceptional cases. Jersey skim milk, I may add, is worth but little to feed on for any purpose. Reporter—Would you advise our farmers to adopt dairying exclusively? Colonel —No; I would not. It is safer and more profitable to follow mixed farm ing. Dairying may be the leading pursuit, but should not be the exclusive one. All that is consumed on tho farm should bo raised on it, or nearly as possible. And. by the way, I have been surprised to learn that Dent corn, which I have seen on exhibition here, was grown and ripened this season in Brainerd on the Northern Pacific railroad. Yet, this is an exceptionally short season, beginning late and closing early, with cutting frosts al ready in localities. But let me ask, is it the best policy t<> at once cut up the frost-bit ten com? Would it not get considerable nourishment from the green stalk, and harden better if left standing? The fodder is spoiled anyway, unless it can be at once put into silos before the rains wash it orthe heavy dews bleach it. Reporter—What do you think of the future of dairying in view of the present de pression of the market? Colonel—l think the dairy business is suffering in common "with all other kinds of business and from the same causes. Our competitive and credit system of doing business for the benefit of a few capitalists requires a period of about ten years for us to get heels over head in debt and get out again. When we are getting into debt and spending money we have good times. When we are settling up we have hard times. We are now settling up and I think tlio accounts are pretty nearly squared. All the surplus earnings of the debtor class have been handed over to tho millionaires, and we are about to begin again. Capitalists will freely loan, business men will freely bor row, and I think we are about ready to begin booming business for another five or six years. Hence I look fora turn in tho tide soon, which will help dairying with all other kinds of business. Reporter —What cau we do to improve our markets? Colonel —Very little at present as I cau see. We must certainly and ever aim to MAKE BETTEB GOODS. Better dairy products always mean in creased consumption. Every one will eat j more good butter or cheese than he will if poor. And here let me remark that bogus butter has hurt the market more by dis couraging consumption than by crowding out dairy products. 1 think hotel and res taurant keepers, if they havo been observ ing, will testify to this. L never sit down to a public tabio without thinking of bogus butter when the butter dish appears. I taste it daintily; I eat it sparingly. Ido not eat half as much as I formerly did. I presume others are affected to the same way; indeed, I have learned to eat less at home. The habit acquired in traveling sticks to me. lam sure my individual consumption of butter has been reduced more than one-half, Others are probably simi larly affected. We havo become a travel ing people. Our crowded railroad cars show this. Now suppose the consumption of butter by the traveling community has been reduced 25 per cent, by the fear of eating bogus butter, Is it not plain that tins must produce a marked effect on a market already fully supplied. Further, the public palate demands a better article; many will go without rather than eat stale butter. This was not so a few years ago. The in crease in tho production of fine butter has not been equal to the increase in demand for it. Hence the market is glutted WITH STALE BUTTEH that has to be sold for grease. We ought to cultivate local and special markets; those dairymen who make a iine article and sup ply a special line of customers, get the best prices and their goods meet with the freest consumption; indeed, wo ought by all means to develop and establish home markets for everything. Minnesota, like all other states, shonld develop all her nat ural resources and build up manufactories and a produce-consuming population among her farmers that will make a maiket for all kinds of products of the soil. It is possible, in this way, to so balance our markets that there will be little or no need of a foreign, or even a distant home mar ket: this would insure a steady demand and steady prices based on an equitable ex change of labor products of all kinds. Reporter — Is not the severe winter cli mate of Minnesota against her success iv dairying? Colonel—ln ths sense of ad ding to tho labors of the dairy men, yes; but in a broader, deeper, and more practical sense, no. A warm climate is enervating and tends to idleness and ease. It softens the muscles and fibers of tho brain, causing a feeling of lassitude and even an indisposition to think and plan, just as the warm weather softens the meat of the fish in our shallow waters. A more vigorous climate is invigorating, stim ulating both thought and action. History shows that the conquering nations are of the north temperate zone. One of the greatest drawbacks to dairying in the Southern states is in the indisposition of their inhabitants to regularly attend to dairy stock, milk the cows and make but ter or cheese every day. They prefer beef raising and herding their cattle, which is less laborious and less confining. In the North more interest is felt in stock and in the care of animals; more attention is paid to breeding and rearing stock. So what is lost by a colder climate is more than made up by the increased stimulus to activity and enterprise, to greater industry and closer economy, with, I may add without offense to our Southern friends, more rapid pro gress and greater accumulation of wealth. In all ases and countries where man has paid most attention to the breeding and care of domestic animals, he has developed most rapidly in his social feelings,in morals, and in intellect and refinement. Thanking: the colonel for his patience and the promptness with which he answered the questions, we bade him good-day. We commend what ho says to our readers and hope it will prove of interest to them. CREAM BY MACHINERY. If, a few years ago, people had said that cream would be raised by machinery on the fair grounds of the state agricultural soci ety, they would have been laughed at; yet nevertheless, the operation has been per formed, and to the satisfaction and gratifi cation of many. Mr. J. J. Hill sent down his De Laval cream separator, and it was put in operation in the dairy building yes terday under the direction of Miss Elizabeth M. Leggitt, who is also the manager of Mr. Hill's dairy. We have often read of milk maids, but since creameries have been built they have almost entirely disappeared; but Miss Leggitt is a veritable milkmaid, and makes the butter at Mr. Hill's Northoaks farm, which, by the way, sells at 30 cents per pound the year round. This separator raises cream by centrifugal force. The sep arator is run by steam at the rate of 7,000 revolutions per minute, the milk is warmed to about 80 °, when it passes through the separator at the rate of 900 pounds of milk per hour, the skimmed milk discharging from one pipe and the cream from another. So effectually does the separator do its work that there is not cream enough on the milk after "being shook up" to make sufficient grease to oil the joint of a pair of scissors. "Will that cream make butter after being knocked about by that machine?" asked a by stander. "Yes, but it must be cooled auickly in the summer months, say to about 50 ° , and that too as soon as possible after leaving the machine; this must be done to save the grain. Separator cream must also be churned colder by two or three degrees than cream by the old process." "Is the butter made from cream raised by centrifugal force as good as that made from cream raised by the old method' 1" was asked. "Yes; but we do not believe it will keep quite as long; yet even this has not been fully demonstrated; but certain it is, that in the dairy districts, where the milk is sent to the creameries, they are being quite largely used. Occasionally a butter-maker will say his butter is not so fine as it used to be, and attributes it to the separator." "WID it pay a fanner to buy one of those separators?" "Yes, we answer, if he has a large dairy of 50 or 100 cows and makes the butter on the farm. It is claimed that 10 per cent, more butter can be made by using them than is made by the old system, but as they cost about 53,000 in Chicago they are rather expensive; yet a wheat grower does not hesitate about buy ing a harvesting machine which is only a labor saver and does not increase the quan tity of grain, while by the seaprator it is quite easy to demonstrate tiiat more cream can be had from the milk than by any other method known, and if all farmers could get 30 cents per pound for their butter as Mr. Hiil does, it would pay them to have one of the machines. Nearly all the fancy-butter makers in the East use them, and about El gin, 111., a large number are in use.and they appear to give satisfaction, and as they be come known we presume they will grow in favor in this state. One advantage in using a separator is that the cream can be taken iroin the milk almost as soon as it is taken from the cow and is left perfectly sweet, so that it can be used for feeding purposes." THE PREMIV.MS AAVAKED. Creamery Butter—Sweepstakes, A. P. McKinstry, Winnebago City, 535; best 100 pounds made iv the state. Franklin cream ery, Franklin §25; second, A. P. McKins try, Owatonna, $15; same, Marshall Cream ery, third, SI J; same, St. Charles, fourth, $5. Dairy Butter—First premium, F.D. Holmes, Owatonna, £25; second. A. Roberts, 315. third, S. G. Bass, Minneapolis; fourth; Mrs. A. M. Lamb, Alma City, 85; Higgins, special prize, silver pitcher, S. Leslie, Wa seca, valued at $50; Beeman & Johnson's prize, first, S. N. Frisby, butter tubs valued at §7.50; roll and print first premium, F. D. Holmes, Owatonna, S'.J5. second, Mrs. H. L. Moses, Minneapolis, $15; third. Mrs. V. C. Holmes, §10; fourth, J. J. Hill, So; Moseley & Pritchard, special premium, C. J. Pride, Janesville, Howe's scales; Ash ton's special first premium, C. G. Splading, Mapleton, S2O; F. F. Bradford, dairy but ter, Moseby cabinet creamery, valued at $40; Meyers & Finch, special premium, F. D, Holmes, Owatonna, butter dish, valued at 815; roll and ornamented butter, first, F. D. Holmes, Owatonna, 525; second, THE ST. PAUL DAILY GLOBE, FRIDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 11, 1885.—SIXTEEN PAGES'. Mary P. Kelly, Farmlngton, 815; third, Mrs. M. R. Leavitt, Morrlstown, *10; fourth, Mary P. Kelly, Farmington, $5. Cheese Factory—First premium, Tink hain Dresser,s3o; second, Francis S. Ralph, $10; third, same, 95. Dairy cheese, first premium, E. N. Dodge, Clearmont, $'40; second, H. M. Mattisou, 510; third, T. J. Sloan, Redwood Falls, $5; same, sweep stakes, S'-JO. Sage cheese, first, P. I). Holmes, Owatouna, $10; Ashton's special, first premium, E. N. Dodge, Clearmont, $10. DAIRY DOTS. Messrs. Davis, Dexter and Hoard, the judges on butter and cheese, are competent gentlemen, and their judgment will be im partial. The Globe artist did himself proud in sketching the dairy celebrities in yester day's edition. Everyone recognized them. St. Paul Day. Tbe really big day of tho fnir will occur to-day—St. Paul day—when more features of interest will be ou the program than at any other day. From morning until night the day will be chock full of interest. In the morning the St. Paul Lacrosse teams, in their new uniforms, presented by the citizens of St. Paul, will give an exhibition game. The uniform of the teams are especially attractive. One team has blue shirts and caps, with grey knicker bockers, and the other black and white shirts, with white caps. The contest will bo close and the game the most interesting that has ever been seen iv St. Paul. The teams are as follows: L. I. Martin, H. Warwick, A. Gilberton, J. Stark, A. D. Warner, J. Mann, W. Mc- Robie, J. Sinclair, J. Kenney, E. Murphy, R. Martin, Capt. D. McDonald. George Warwick, C. Sherwood, W. On-, D. Mahoney, R. A. Divine, A. Starke, Doc Whitcomb, F. Peters, B. Shea, J. Kent, P. P. Coghlan, J. Shea. In the forenoon, beginning at 10 o'leock, the sale of thorough-bred cattle will take place, with the hammer in the hands of Capt. P. C. Kidd. The first lot to be sold will be 11. G. Finkle's stable, the sale oc curring on the rising ground in the rear of the stables near the big windmill. At noon Gov. Hubbard, Mayor Rice and other dignaturies will arrive at the grounds and will at once De escorted to a platform near the south end of the main building by Company D, Minnesota National Guards, the crack company of the United States. On reaching; the platform a lightning drill will be given by a battery from Fort Snell- Ing, after which the military and the digni taries will proceed to the amphi theatre, in front of which Com pany D will give an ex hibition drill. Returning to the plat form the formal dedication of the fair grounds and presentation to the state will | be made, speeches being made by Gov. Hubbard and Mayor Rice, the latter, on be half of tho county commissioners, turning j the grounds over to Gov. Hubbard, and he. i in turn, recommending them to the tender | mercies ot the board of agriculture. The greatest races ef the week will occur I this afternoon, too, opening at 1:30 o'clock, I a full program of which will be found in j another column. The sports on the track will be the most varied and interesting ever witnessed in a single afternoon in Minne sota. The entries include the fastest horses on the grounds and will last all the afternoon. In the evening a grand display of fireworks will be set off from Wabasha hill iv St. Paul, and the day will be dosed with a brilliancy that will be in keeping with its events. The offices, state and municipal, and many private business houses, will be closed for tho day, and the city will pour itself out to the fair grounds In a general holiday. The Celebrated Duko Sioap. Always about the exhibit of the Duke Soap company in Machinery hall can be found a crowd of visitors, all eager to learn more of this widely heralded housewife's friend, and each lady anxious to carry home with her for trial the small sample which the company generously gave away. But there will be a disappointment in store for St. Paul people to-day. The demand for samples has exceeded the supply and there will be none to be had to-day. However, in a few days the Duke company will be pre pared to distribute samples, and will make arrangements through your grocer or other wise to allow every lady a sample for trial. This method of doing business is expensive, to be sure, but the Duke Soap company know that they have the best soap in the market and are confident that all who once try it will so pronounce it. They fully warrant their goods in every particular, and notwithstanding their immense .sales have not yet had returned a bar of their own manufacture of soap. THE STOKY OF SUCCESS. Brief Sketch of the W. VL'. Kimball Orjfan Comtmny. It is a decided relief to pause for a mo ment from the jam and crush of the crowds in the main exhibition building at the state fair and listen to the music of or gan and piano played by the finest musi cians of St. Paul and Minneapolis, at the large space occupied by the W. W. Kiln ball company. This well-known and ex tensive concern occupies the fifth and sixth spaces to the left of the entrance to the main building with one of the finest dis plays of pianos, organs and musical instru ments, supplies and goods of every kind ever seen in the Northwest. Pianos and organs of the very finest make are here on exhibition, and beneath the deft touch of the accomplished musicians evidence what they are capable of. The W. W. Kimball company has been established for thirty years. By business tact and energy and by leaving nothing 1 undone to place upon the market the very best goods that can be manufactured, it has pressed rapidly to the front and distanced all competitors, until now the pianos and organs of the Kimbull company are admitted by unprejudiced ob servers to be the finest in the world. The W. W. Kimball company has peculiar and unequalled facilities for manufacturing in struments of superior quality at very reason able rates. THE SECRET OP SUCCESS. Not only have they one of the largest factories on the continent, with a complete mechanical equipment and large force of experienced workmen, but they own saw mills in Arkansas and their own woodland. Thus by cutting their own timber on their own lands and thus procuring raw material at the lowest possible cost, they pass it through the entire process of manufacture until the completed organ or piano is turned out —every step of the complicated process be ing taken by their own workmen, under their own supervision. Their factory at the corner of Twenty-sixth and Rockwell streets, Chicago, is the largest in the coun try and is supplied with the latest mechan ical devices and working appliances. Hun dreds of skilled mechanics are here em ployed, each with his own portion of the work, until finally beneath the magic touch of the finisher, the perfect instrument stands completed. It is gratifying to note how abundantly the enterprise and superior workmanship of this house is appreciated. Notwithstanding the fact that they have the largest organ works in the world, so great and continuous is the demand for their in struments, that they are over 1,000 organs behind their orders. SUPEBIOKITT ACKNOWLEDGED. The superiority of Kimball organs has been attested on various occasions when it has come into competition with the make of other manufacturers. At the Illinois state fair at Peoria, in 1881, the Kimball was awarded the first premium as the best organ. At the Wisconsin state fair, in ISS3, the Kimball was again awarded the first premium and gold medal, while at our own Minnesota state fair, jin 1883, the Kimball again re ceived the first premium and silver medal. I At the Kansas City exposition, in IST3, the I Kimball, as usual, received the first pre- I mium and medal. The leading organists ■ the country over are profuse with testimo | nials and complimentary notices upon the j superiority of the Kimball. Aside from I their salesrooms at Chicago the W. W. I Kimball company has branch offices at St. Paul, Kansas City, Grand Rapids, Mich., and Oshkosh, "Wis., and over four hundred I agencies throughout the country that carry almost a complete line of the Kimbafl goods. The Kimball office at St. Paul is a favorite resort of musical people. The general agent is Mr. A. E. Whitney, and the office No. 97 East Third street. Vis- itora are always welcome at the works and office of tho company, mid tho agents at the fair grounds will bo pleased to show the instruments to all interested. W. C. Poniield, 820 Nicollet avenue, is their Min neapolis representative. I'erhu[it tbe ITloat Interesting Exhibit at the state fair, as far as tho ladies are concerned, is that of the Domes tic Sewing Machine company, at the east ern end of the main building. The quality of the work exhibited is worthy the high reputation this machine has everywhere at tained. Prominent among the beautiful pieces of fancy Work there exhibited is a | magnificent tapestry picture, entitled, ! Girlish Prank. The subject is familiar, but the method of delineation Is unique and striking. Another lino piece of work is a rich Japanese panel worked in gold thread on a black background. That which the ladies most of all admired is a Japanese bedspread and pillow-shams. It is worked on water-blue curtain satin, appliqued with gold surrah silk. The effect is very rich and strik ing. Beside these principal pieces, there are portieres, curtains, screens, etc., in abundandance and a large variety of practical work. All these magnificent display pieces, as well as the practical work, were done on the ordinary Domestic ma chine, and every machine sold is capable of just such work. Skilled operators are con stantly at work upon the Domestic at the fair, and the line samples of work turned out and presented to the lady visitors are eagerly sought as mementoes of the fair and the Domestic. The Domestic has long stood at the head of all sewing machines and never yet has failed to give perfect satisfaction. It is perfectly made, has the best and neatest woodwork, the best set of attachments, and is best adapted to all kinds of fancy and practical work. The Office of the company is at No. Go East Third street, St. Paul. The agent in Min neapolis is George Blake, No. 421 Nicollot avenue. Tlio Shooting: Tournament. The shooting of the St. Paul and Minne apolis Gun clubs drew a largo crowd and proved of interest, though no brilliant rec ords were made. The first was the fourth event of the program, seven Peoria black birds for a purse of $100 to be divided, $40 to first, $30 to second, 820 to third and $10 to fourth. The score was as follows: "Whiteomb .......... 5 Cuininingg . 5 Murphy 6 McCann 4 Penneld 6 Macawbe 0 Thomas 7 Durant , 5 Jones 6 Daruard 6 Nonte 4 Paul 6 Hockey 6 Skinner 7 Russell 7 Bash 0 Parker 5 Holt 6 Myers 6 Lawrence 6 Skinner took first money on shooting off the tie on seven. Second money was divided between Penfield, Bush and Holt. Whitcomb and Duraut divided third money and Kockey took fourth money. The fifth event was shooting at fifteen metal birds for a purse of $200, entrance, 33, the purse to be divided 580 to first, 300 to second, §40 to third and $20 to fourth. The entries were numerous, and the scores averaged better than in the proceeding event. The score was fifth event, fifteen birds for a purse of $200: Hockey 11 Halt '. 11 Cummlngs 9 Whitoomb 15 Russell 10 Barnard 8 Penfieid 1:2 Jones 8 MacumOer 1£ Parker 9 Duraud .13 Thomas 11 Myers 10 Roberta ...'. 10 McCann 8 Murphy : 14 Paul . 14 Guion 11 Bush 11 Perkins 4 Whiteomb took first money, Paul and Murphy divided second, Durand third. .Mac-umber, tieing at twelve, for fourth money, shot off the tie. Macumber winning after six shots. The seventh event was shooting at ten Peoria black birds, entrance fee $2, for a purse of 8100 to be divided. $40 to first; $30 to second; 830 to third, and §10 to fourth. Following is the score: Whltconib 7 Greener 7 Tutile 9 Ramaloy 7 Hockey Parker 8 Russell 9 Thomas 7 Paul 7 Murphy 7 Matt 8 Roberts 7 Miiulcy •«.;".". 4 Bamrod 8 Balwind Law-iouce 10 Smith 8 Holt 8 Peofleld 8] Duffer 7 Durand Kennedy 6 Lawrence and Hockey divided first money, Tattle and Russell and Baldwin divided second, and after Parker and Holt had broken ten birds each in shooting off the tie they divided third, "Whltcomb and Greener and Murphy shot off the tie for fourth, Murphy and Whitcomb divided after each had hit seven birds. Following this came the last event on the program, the team shoot for the state bad go, twenty metal birds. St. Paul and Minne apolis teams entered, the badge being won by Minneapolis. Following is the score: ST. ]'AL*L TEAM. | MINNEAPOLIS TEAM. Baldwin 17; Hockey 19 Pane 19 Hoblit v Cuiajninjrs 12 Harrison '... .18 Macomber 19 V/hilcomb 14 Romatoy 14 Penneld 18 Holt. 10 Russell 18 97 101 The events to-day will consist of shooting eight single Peorias for a purse of $150; shooting at six. double metal birds for 8300; St. Paul citizens individual state champion ship badge, open to all members of regu larly organized clubs in the state; fifty birds, twelve double Peorias and twenty six single metals. There is no Fiver Display of musical instruments and goods of all kinds at the state fair than that of W. J. Dyer & Bro., the well-known music dealers of the twin cities. Their exhibit is very tastefully displayed and attracts con stant attention and favorable comment. Among other exhibits are several of the Glier Balsam Wood violins, which have created such a furore in musical circles of late, and are justly regarded as the wonder of the present age. These violins are in every respect the equal of the genuine old Cremonas, and are sold at prices that place them within the reach of all musicians. Messrs. Dyer & Bro. also have on exhibi tion musical instruments and supplies of all kinds. If you wish to buy anything in the musical line from a jewsharp to an organ, go to W. J. Dyer & Bro., Nos. 148 and 150 East Third street, St. Paul, and Nos. 408 and 410 Nicollet avenue, Minneapolis. A Good Place to Eat. Attendents on the fair show good taste in their selection of restaurants in which to eat a square meal at noon. Those who cater to stare and county appetites ordin arily, do not consider their customers human beings, or, at least, that they are above a very low grade of the genus homo. They often set out meat that breathes forth contagion to the world; butter, no part of which ever saw the inside of a cow, pota toes that are composed mainly of water, and bread that needs tools to break it. There is one notable exception to this, however, at this state fair, and it is run by the St. Paul caterer, Eainaley, a man who has his reputation as a good provider to sustain, and who runs his place as an ad vertisment as well as for the immediate pecuiniary return, which, to judge by the crowds that visit it. must be pretty large. He's a good man to see about dinner time. To the Eye off the Ladles. The state fair, in all its varied and won derful display of products, manufactures, etc., has nothing that will compare in taste, elegance and attractiveness with the mag nificent exhibit of dry goods and fancy goods made by Manuheimer Bros. This house has long held a reputation reaching far beyond the limits of . the city in which it is located and ladies have come from miles ; around to purchase their goods of Mann heimer Bros. The richly and tastefully dressed show windows of this house have long held an attraction peculiarly their own. The same deft touch and the same elegant taste, that secures this effective window display is noticeable in- the arrangement of the magnificent ex hibit at the fair. To attempt to describe it were useless. Everybody has seen and admired the handsome show windows on Third street, and every visitor to the fair has likewise been attracted by the rich dis play of Mannheimer Bros.' there. Every thing shown is rich and elegant. Every day this exhibit, has been the center of at traction to the ladies, and hundreds have visited the store in St Paul, at the south j east corner of Third and Minnesota streets, to purchase some of the elegant goods on exhibition at the fair. Maunheimer Bros. have always been the leading dry goods house in the Northwest, and their exhibit at the state fair is another evidence of their enterprise and taste. Winter la Near at Hand, And "Old Probabilities" assures us that we shall have an abundance of snow. In that case, every farmer must provide him self with a bobsled. There will be no better opportunity to judge of the merits of the various bob sleds and select the best than is now offered by the state fair, and the universal decision of all farmers is that the patent bob sled, manufactured by the Wampach Manufacturing company of Shak opee Is pre-eminently superior to all others. Mr. Charles Schneider has a fine exhibit of these sleds at the state fair, and also of the Wampach farm wagon that has become so popular. The Wampach Manufacturing company is the oldest factory in the state, and manufactures a full line of farm wagons, platform wagons and buggies, patent bob sleds, etc. Notes. A most attractive display at th« grounds Is the Orange Blossom booth of the St. Paul Roller Mill company. Their display is in a seperate octagonal building, decked with flags, and presenting a decidedly tasteful exterior. On the inside tho incomparable products of this mill are turned into the most toothsome baking, and the ladies should not fail to see this decidedly home like and novel display. Mr. Kingsland Smith, the manager of the roller mill, has displayed his customary enterprise in this exhibit. M. J. Holt of England, through whom President Clark has made several large purchases of blooded cattle, was at the fair yesterday, lie took the occasion to present Mr. Clark with a valuable scarf pin, appro priately engraved with the head and horns of a bull. Secretary Johnson says that with fair weather to-day and to-morrow the fair will be closed to-morrow night and the proposi tion to continue it on Sunday will not re- i ceive any serious consideration from the management. ■) Minneapolis people, having had consider able experience with blind pigs, if current { newspaper reports are true, take as kindly to it as a duck to water. They found it r yesterday without any difficulty or guide.', ■.; ' E. Ryel of Welles Union was assistant of . the cattle department, and deserves special mention for the efficiency and the competent ( manner in which he discharged his various duties. " 1 J. H. Rolfe, for many years past an effi- < cient officer of the Minneapolis Fair asso- ' ciation, was on the grounds yesterday . and . pronounced the fair a success. J The Holstein-Frie3ian association held a meeting yesterday afternoon, but trans acted nobusiness of importance. They wll meet again during the week. ] Messrs. Curainings & Fillebrown, com mission merchants, have a splendid exhibi tion of apples on the ground, consisting of over seventy varities. "We don't need any premiums," said a harvester man in the machinery depart ment yesterday, "our machine is the best, and that settles it." The heavy wind that prevailed late in the afternoon started the dust, and if it contin ues to-day, sprinklers will be great necessi ties. There were several equestriennes, and, not to draw too tine a point, several men on horseback, on the grounds yesterday. Appoint a man judge of a fat pumpkin or a big llolstein and immediately he soars away beyond reportorlal ken. The hastily improvised sidewalks, warped by the sun and wind, tripped up many an unwary lassie as well as lad. The many lovely ladles and handsome girls on the grounds was not the least in teresting part of the fair. The time ball at the signal service office will be dropped to-morrow and Saturday at 19 o'clock. The wind interfered with the hilarity of the game under the auspices of the St. Paul Gun club. If anybody wants points on running a fair let him apply to Secretary J udsou. There will be a parade of the horses and cattle in the stock barns this morning. It was the best natnred, completely satis fied crowd that ever attended a fair. St. John's school from Merriam Park at tended the fair in a body yesterday. Supt. Clarke W. Chambers has thanks for courtesies extended the reporters. There is an excess <gt° one-armed sup pliants scattered over the grounds. The track will bo in the best possible condition for good time to-day. Let every St. Paul man, woman and child attend the fair to-day. The free-for-all pace to-day will be one of the greatest of the week. There was a steady stream of visitors at the Globe office all day. It was 4:30 p. m. before anybody thought of leaving tho goundss. There were about 30,000 people on the grounds yesterday. Minneapolis, with St. Paul's sisterly aid, did herself proud. Valuable horses and cattle will be sold at auction to-day. Capt. Ed Bean's famous company D will parade to-day. Look out for the fireworks to-night on Wabasha hiil. Will Witherspoon beat the two-mile rec ord to-day? Many an eating house was a barren waste last night. We never shall see its like again. ; Now for St. Paul's day. St. Paul day to-day. Tim Ladies All Agree That the exhibit of. crockery in the main, building at the state fair displayed by; Craig, Larkin & Smith is the most attrac tive feature of the fair. This enterprising firm has a most tasteful and varied display of crockery of every kind and style. Craig, Larkin & Smith have so firm a hold upon the crockery business in St. Paul as to amount almost to a monopoly. At their fine establishment, No. 850 Sibley street, they have the largest and most elegant stock of crockery ever offered for sale in St. Paul. Their exhibit at the fair, which is constantly surrounded by groups of ad miring ladies, is but a slight sample of the complete and elegant stock to be found at the warehouse No. 350 Sibley street. Concert To-nisrbt. The last concert of the season at Grote's to-night. The Finest Fleet Afloat . Is the unanimous verdict of all who have taken a trip on the elegant boats of the Lake Superior Transit company. They run nearly every day from Duhith and Washburn, and afford the pleasure-seeker or the business man bent on an Eastern trip a most enjoyable journey. For full information apply to C. G. Franklin, pass enger agent, 317 Jackson street. Mr. Gladstone was called upon by a depu tation of private citizens desiring- to learn if he intended leaving the Liberals in the com ingl electoral campaign. Mr. Gladstone de clined to state his intentions. Grote's Concert. The Great Western band gives the last concert of the season at Grote's to-night. ia» Beautiful Lots Fronting on Lake Como, just off Coino ave nue. Two of these very cheap for a few days only. Splendid speculative opportu nity. McClung, McMurran & Curry, Na tional American Bank building, corner Fourth and Robert streets. w» Archbishop Walsh, speaking at Castle Knock, protested against depriving Catholic children of state aid in their education. Call at the exhibit .of the Duke Soap company at the fair grounds and get a free sample. i»i I,a»i Concert Of the Great Western band at Grote's to night. , . Lactart, delicious with water and sugar only—2s and 50 cents. Druggists and gro cers. I A|4an of Family* A joyous welcome for papa on his arrival home from a wearisome clay at the store, making the head of the family forget for the time the petty vexations of the day and leave all the many cares of business at the home threshold. THE BOSTON, St. Paul, would say a few words about Men's Furnishings. Buying these goods in such large quantities—in most instances direct from the manufac —enables us to supply our customers with Underwear, Shirts, Socks, etc., at very nearly the regular wholesale rates, and in all cases very much below the price asked for the same goods elsewhere. Our Fall and Winter Under wear is now in, and ranges in price from a fair garment at 50 cents to the finest imported ail-silk at $14 a garment Buckskin Underwear at $9 a Suit. Fancy imported Merino Underwear, with stockings to match, for S3 a Suit. Scar let Underwear from 75c to $3. There isn't near space enough for us to describe a tenth part of our stock oi Heavy Underwear. All we can say is that we have ever thing that is worth wearing in Underwear, and guarantee our prices to be below the market. In short, we are head quarters on Winter Underwear, as well a3 on all articles of dress worn by man or boy. JJUiSI^H UilCri lliju vlUliliiiH - lUUoUi 0 3 Corner Third and Robert streets, St. Paul. AT THE STATE FAIR ■ . Call at the Warerooms of 148 & 150 East Third Street, 403 & 410 Hicollet Avenue, ST. PAUL, MINNEAPOLIS, OR AT THEIR GraMExMMt on the Fair Grounds AND EXAMINE THE SPECIAL BARGAINS OFFERED IN AND EVERYTHING IN THE MUSIC LINE. We Will Make it an Object for Everyone to Buy Now .He sure and obtain our PRICES and TERMS beforo purchasing. THE LARGEST MUSIC HOUSE IN THE WEST Prep jitter! PRENDERGAST BROS., 62 East Third Street, HAVE A COMPLETE ASSORTMENT OF HEATING AND COOKING Which they always soil with tho unqualified guarantee that they will do the work re quired of them. A look to their stock wil well repay you. 251-57 THE W. C. METZNER Stove Repair Co. Repairs for all stoves made in the United States kept in stock. SIX HUNDRED TONS OF CASTINGS. We are now prepared to furnish repairs for all kinds of stoves made in America, and also do general stove repairing In all its branches. All kinds of sheet-iron work. All orders promptly attended to. G. R. HENRY, Manager, IS4 W. Seventh St. (7-Corners), St. Paul. | LA EM ORE &A N G LL | Manufacturers of gi HI GOLD, BRONZE AND ORNAMENTAL ■ PICTURE THAMES, ,j| | Ejjl And Dealers in Steel Engravings and Oil 3,1 I'aintings. Uildini;& Residing a special!' & Ml-Vo. 11 E. Seventh St., ST. PAUL. MINx! «$j ■■■.-...' ■ ■ • .. EOxCITD 'RrcE, Preß't. 11. A. Boardmait, Trees 1!. 11. G ALUMi a, Secy. and Manager. The Minnesota Terra Cotta LUMBER CO., Manufacturers of FIRE PROOFING IN EVERY FORM. OFFICE, 383 Jackson street, ST. PAUL Minneapolis Aarents, C. S. Leeds & Co., Room ~U, Syndicate block. Six Per Cent. Hone] To loan on Improved St. Paul Property, ii Bums of $3,500 and upwards. Smaller sunn at lowest rato3. GRAVES & VINTON, 801 DUAK2 BLOCK, CHEAP COAL! GRIGGS & FOSTER Now offer tho best grades of anthracite coal at the following priroa delivered for cash and Immediate delivery: Grate and Egg $6.50 per ton Stove and Nut 38.75 per ton Office 41 East Third street, corner Cedar. For Business Chances, Farms and Land In Bxcnanaro for City Prop erty, To Rent or Purchase Houses and Lots ou Easy Terras, call at H. Hall's Real Estate Agency, 1 20 East Third fjUoot. at. Paul.