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OUR SCHOOLS. The System, Not the Princi ple, of Education Under Discussion. From a Purely Parental and Non-Sectarian Point of View The Writer Considers Causes, and Points to the Reme dies. Children Should Be Educated for Happiness, Temporal and Eternal. NO. V. I have now reviewed five of the prin cipal charges brought against "Our Public School System." The charge of enormous waste and reckless expend iture of the people's money 1 leave to politicians to discuss. 1 am viewing the system from a parental, not a po litical standpoint. How far my readers have been convinced by the testimony 1 have adduced to sustain these charges is for them to decide. Enough, 1 think, has been said, how ever, to convice every thoughtful man that there must be something terribly, radically wrong in a system that pro duces such frightful results; or, what is equally as bad, which fails to prevent them: for the only reason for the exist ence of the system lies in the supposi tion that diminishes or prevents such results. The moment has arrived for me, then, to point out if I can, the causes which have led to what some of the keenest intellects of the age have not hesitated to call "The Failure of Our Public School System." 1 believe these causes are chiefly two. Doubtless some of my readers have already anticipated them. 1 shall bring the first one to the surface at once, however, by boldly propounding the question: ••To whom belongs the duty to con trol the education of the child?" Does it belong to "his sisters, his cousins and his aunts?*' Assuredly not. Must it be entrusted to every "Tom, Dick and Harry?" Most certainly not. Is it to be confided to a soulless body politic, called the state, or to the authors of its existence, the parents who gave it birth? lf nature fails to answer, a few au thorities will throw light on this ques tion. Every standard writer on the subject of either law or morals proclaims with one voice that parents are bound by the natural law to feed, clothe and ed ucate their own children. Bouvier says: "The principal obligations which par ents owe their children are their main tenance, their protection, and their edu cation." Chancellor Kent says: The duties of parents to their children, as being their natural guardians, consists in maintaining and educating them dur ing their season of infancy and youth." Sir William Blaekstone says': "The last duty of parents to their children is that of giving them an education suita ble to their station in life; a duty pointed out by reason, and of far the greatest importance of any. For," con tinues the author, "as Puffendorf very well observes, 'It is not easy to imagine or allow that a parent has conferred any considerable benefit upon his child by bringing him into the world if he afterwards entirely neglects his culture and education, and sut fers him to grow up like a mere beast, to lead a life useless to others and shameful to himself.'" Dr. Wayland, in his Elements of Moral Science, says: "The duty of parents is generally to educate or to bring up their children in such manner as they, believe will be most for their future happiness, both temporal and eternal." Again: "He (the parent) is bound to inform himself of the peculiar habits and reflect upon the probable future situation of his child, and de liberately to consider what sort of education will most con duce to his future happiness and useful ness." Again: "The duties of a parent are established by God, and God re quires us not to violate them.'? Accord ing to the laws of nature, says Wayland, "the teacher is the only agent; the parent is the principal." But, under the present system, as by law estab lished, the parent is not recognized as the principal, nor is the teacher re garded as his agent. In his biennial report for 1864, the California state superintendent of pub lic instruction— quoting from the itidi dial decisions of some of the Eastern states, construing their public school laws— maintains that "the child should be taught to consider his instructor, iv many respects, superior to the parent in point of authority," and "that the vulgar impression that parents have a legal right.to dictate to teachers, is en tirely erroneous," and, further, that "parents have no remedy as against the teacher." Thus the law of nature and nature's God, which ordains that it is both the right and duty of parents to educate their children "in such manner as they believe will be most for their future happiness" is utterly disregarded and set at naught by the state, which or dains that it is neither the right nor the duty of parents, but of the state, to say when, where, by whom, and in what manner our children shall be educated. Now, it is always possible for either individuals or states to disregard and violate nature's laws, but it is not pos sible to do so without suffering, sooner or later, a penalty, and a penalty, too, corresponding in magnitude with the importance of the law violated. Hence it is— and I assert it without the fear of successful contradiction — that those communities which have so long and so glaringly violated nature's laws in the matter of education are now reaping so heavy and so deadly a harvest of crime, pauperism, insanity and suicides. Dr. Wayland has well said "that the relaxation of parental authority has always been found one of the surest in dications of the decline of social order and the unfailing precursor of public turbulence and anarchy." Now, uuder the law, as we have already seen, parental authority is not merely re laxed, but it is utterly set at defiance. What, I would ask, does parental authority amount to in the mat ter of educating children, when a parent is not recognized as having any " remedy, as against the teacher," for the wrongs lie may per petrate against his child, and when, as in California or Illinois to-day, the par ent is, in the eye of the law, a criminal who ventures to send his own child to a school of his own choice, and at his own expense, without first going with his hat under his arm to a board of petty officials to beg their permission to do so? If parents, any longer, have the least vestige of authority over the all-im portant matter of their own children's education, which is not wholly subordi nated to the private interests, preju dices, and petty spites of any and every little conclave bf irresponsible upstarts who, by hook or by crook, can so man age on election day as to have their names on the tickets of the winning party, I should feel under many obliga tions if somebody would inform me what that remaining parential authority is, or where it is to be found. We have become, by degrees, so ac customed to the usurpation by the state of this parental right to control— l do not say to promote and encourage, but to control education— it has ceased to excite our amazement. The absurd ity of the thing will become more appar ent, however, if we picture the state as having usurped the cognate parental duties of clothing and feeding our chil dren. Imagine the great army of state tailors, state cutters, state fitters and state purveyors of shoddy cloth that would be employed at public expense for this purpose. And what more ap propriate, from the state's point ot view, than the national colors. Imagine then every youngster in the land clothed by law in red coat, white pants and blue vest, or striped skirts! Or, conceive, if you can, the vast army of cooks, scullions, dishwashers, wait ers and high-salaried wet nurses that would have to be employed by the state to provide food for the various tastes of our children; or imagine them all, young and old, reduced by law to the black broth of the Lacedemonians! The state demands the right to educate our chil dren because education is necessary to make good citizens; but to make good citizens is it not equally necessary that she should feed and clothe them? But to put the' state's claim to the right to educate our children for us in the best possible light, let us analyze it by supplying the following case, in which 1 again borrow the words of the late assistant attorney general. -Let us take from this very large mass of school material a small quantity of its essential elements, just enough to be handled with ease and examined with care, and we shall be the better able to see what is the character of the ingredients which go to make up the system. In order that you, good reader, may not accuse us ot unfairness in our selection of the particular sample to be analyzed, we will allow you to choose' your own material. Then cast your eves around you among your friends and neighbors, and name for us two of the very best, purest, most intelligent, highly-educated, and reli able men of your acquaintance. Let them be men of your own religion, and belonging to the same political party as yourself. In a word, let them be two men to whom, in preference to all oth ers in the world, you would be willing to entrust the guardianship of that beautiful little girl of yours, should it please God to take you and her mother away from her during her years of child hood. Now, these two friends of yours, whom we shall call A and B, we shall take it for granted, are the very best material to be found in that great mass of voters who control by their votes the destinies and shape the character of the public school system as it exists in your city. "Now, suppose these two model men and neighbors should some day come to your house and address you thus: Mr. C, we are informed that you are the father of a bright, beautiful and intelli gent little girl, now about seven years old— just the proper ace to begin her education. We feel quite anxious that she should be properly educated, and, to tell you the plain truth, we are afraid that if we leave the matter entirely with you her education will be neglected. Now here is what we propose to do. l. "We propose that we— two best friends— together with yourself, shall all enter into a written contract, bind ing ourselves during your daughter's minority to contribute annually a cer tain percentage upon the assessed value of our property, which shall constitute a fund for the education of this, your little girl. But it must.at the same time, and in the same contract, be stipulated that it shall at all times be in the power of a majority of us three to select the teachers and the school books for your child. Should you, against the wishes and without the consent of a major ity of us. take your child away and send her to some school, you must agree to forfeit— should we choose to exact it— not exceeding $20* for the first offense. mmmmmmWmmßXXmmmmr^^mmmtmaxammaamammmmmsjm ♦ Penalty iii California. ■ and not less than tor each subse quent repetition thereof. You must also agree ana bind yourself in advance not to withhold your assessment, even should you withdraw your child from the school of our selection, because we should in that event need the money for education of other children. "Now tell us, good reader,! could ycu ever consent, while living and in the possession of your reasoning faculties, to entrust such a power as this over your infant child— girl or boy— to any two men in existence? Would you not spurn such a proposition as the above with indignant scorn, come from what source it might? We may here remark, in passing, that it surely could not bet ter the matter should these supposed friends and neighbors, in consideration of this proposed outrageous betrayal of your, parental trust, even offer to perpe trate a similar wrong against their own children by turning over to you, the insulted father, a corresponding share in their parental authority. And yet. good reader, this miniature picture which we have just drawn of the public school system presents that system in the very best possible aspect; because we have represented you. the father, as still allowed to retain in your own hands one-third of that parental jurisdiction and control which the God of nature re quires you to exercise over your child, while the other two-thirds are to be en trusted to two of the very best men in the whole community. But under the public school system, as it is by law established, instead of retaining in your own hands even ■= so much as one-third of your parental author ity, you retain only an infini tesimal fraction thereof. Where there are, as in San Francisco, tens of thousands of voters, each father divides his parental authority into tens of thousands of equal fragments, retain ing but one of these fragments for him self, whilst the great bulk of this au thority, instead of being lodged, as in the case above supposed, in two of the very best men to be found in the city, is scattered around broadcast among tens of thousands of people, good, bad and indifferent. It is gobbled up and wielded by every rough and every rake who is allowed to vote; and this is what they call our great American free school system. "Those who attempt a justification of this monstrous usurpation of parental authority never fail to entrench them selves behind the hackneyed and much abused maxim, that the majority has the right to rule. But there are some things in which the majority has no right to rule. For example: The ma jority has no right to select for a man his religion ; neither has it a right to choose for a man the wife, nor for a woman the husband, who is to become a parent of his or her children." Our best teachers are fully alive to the anomalous position they are placed in by the limitations of the present sys tem; hence Hon. E. B. Carr, former state superintendent of public instruc tion in California, did not. hesitate to say that: "Dependence on one side and patronage on the other destroy the free and harmonious play of benefits be tween the home and the school;" and that "Private institutions, colleges and seminaries draw away our best teach ers, who thus avoid what is, to a sen sitive and high-minded teacher, an in tolerable burden." js£-§£y Gail Hamilton declares in her book already quoted that "The 'system' is constantly degrading teachers into menial, and concentrating authority in the hands of outside men who have nothing whatever to do with the actual teaching, and have the slightest possi ble contact with the children." American Citizen. [Continued next Suuday.] IN AN OLD CHURCHYARD. In one of England's sweetest spots, A little old gray church I found; Around it lies— dear restful ground God's garden with its sacred plots. With myriad arms the ivy holds Its time-worn walls in close embrace; So Memory sometimes keeps a face Half- veiled in tender misty folds. With sleepy twitter aud with song The tower, bird-haunted, is alive; In leafy seas they dip and dive," Those tiny warblers, ail day long. Like sentinels grown hoar with age. The crumbling headstones guard the graves That softly swell— green voiceless waves, . That will not break, though tempests rage. : "Concerning them that are asleep" In this sweet hamlet of the dead, In broken sentences I read The records these old tablets keep. J Each told its tale, for hath not Grief A voice whose echoes never die? Adown the ages Rachel's cry ■ • Still rings o'er some God-garnered sheaf. Mine eves, ne'er prodigal of tears, Did fill with such as seemed to rise And drown the glory of the skies. O'er those who'd slept two hundred years. . — M. Hedderwick Browne. ; THE SAINT PAUL DAILY GLOBE: SUNDAY MORNING, JUNE 16, 1889.--SIXTEEN PAGES. THESE WANT LANDS, But They Have Curious Styles of Making* Wants Known. Innocent Blunderers Who Bore a Railroad Land Office, Mistaking: It for an Intelli gence Bureau or Detective Office. Samples of the Information Sought at the N. P. De partment. The land office of the Northern Pa cific railroad is frequently sought out by all sorts of remarkable characters look ing for information. The information they seek is not by any means confined to land matters. They apparently think that Maj. Postlethwaite and his staff of assistants form a general in formation bureau, a detective agency, etc. Letters of the most remarkable nature arrive almost every day from every point of the compass. Many of these documents are hard to read, and when read, harder still to understand. Still, they always receive an answer of some sort. A gang of Swedes will enter the office and talk through an in terpreter in the most voluble manner. These men generally want some land, and as a rule know just about where and how much they want, and what they are prepared to pay. Other men come in and talk and ask questions and waste hours of valuable time who either don't want anything.or know they want something but of just exactly what nature are ignorant. One day not long ago a well-dressed appa rently well-to-do man entered and asked to see some land. Maps were shown him, and. as it was evident he really wanted to buy something, two hours were taken up in explaining things to him. At last he was asked exactly what he wanted. He replied: "I want about ten acres of sandy land for a chicken farm." The fellows who had spent half the day showing him land felt like kicking themselves for their trouble. This sort of thing is not at all unusual. The idea which is entertained by the public ofthe raison d'etre for the land office seems to be that it is nothing but an ordinary real estate office. The notions men have of the price of land, too, are rather remarkable. A letter was received last week from a man who asked for good farm land within a few rods of the railroad and adjacent to a town of 2,500 or 3,000 people. He wanted to pay 10 shillings an acre for this, and was informed that the N. P. would like to buy some such land at that price. Men with schemes are numerous. A man arrived one day and wanted to see the land agent on very important business. Having been shown into Maj. Postlethwaite's private office he propounded his scheme. This was to lav out a town site at some re mote point. He wanted the railroad company to put in the land, he would do the selling and they would divvy on the proceeds. He was politely informed that the Northern Pacific railroad had too much at stake to go into any such booming scheme. This is only a single instance of many similar visitors. Such men arrive almost every day, and go away sadder and wiser than when they arrived. Besides dealing in land this depart ment has to handle all sorts of miscel laneous business. One man wants to buy the grass on a certain tract, an other the timber and so on. Here is a letter received last week: Land department N. P. R. R. Co. Sirs. in reply to your letter I will say to you that I will give you for Sec. 21, Town 133, range 31, for Hay stumpage 810.00 Ten dollars, please let me hear from you soon I am a poor man and need the hay. Yours truly Wm. Hardy, Motley Minn. Similar letters are received every day asking for prices or making offers for hay or timber. The lamentable igno rance of the English language shown by some men who ought to know better is demonstrated every day. A letter ar rived last Friday from a man who wrote a good hand, and stated that he was a telegraph operator for the Chicago «fc Northwestern railroad. His spelling was worse than that of a school boy in his second year. The smallest and simplest words were misspelt, and his idea of capitals was most erratic. The sort of stuff that the clerks in the land department have to decipher is shown by the following letter, evidently from a Scandinavian. That the writer wants a farm in Washington territory is ap parent, but what the latter part of the epistle means and what "Mr. Nelly" has to do with it would take Ignatius Donnelly to decipher. The letter is as follows: Salt Wells, P. 0. Almond, Sweetwater County, Wyoming, 9 Junne, 1889.— Charles S. Fee, St." Paul: I am willings to settle down in Washington Ter. and like to bought a farrm or piece land of 240 acres please send me information a cartes, who the Nord wester R. R. loings have land to offert so I like to have Mr. Nelly, county carte of Wash ington Ter. but I dout was it oors will be. Your respectfully Ed Weil. The sort of information asked by some people is shown by another letter from a man asking if his brother Daniel lived in Ramsey county. Here it is: Lexington, Ala., June 11, 1889.— the Land Agent, St. Paul, Minn.— Dear Sir: Per mit me to trouble you so much as to inform me if my brother Daniel is in your county, as I wish to come out there and buy Land if he is there I heard that he lives 10 or 12 miles from St. Paul, Minnesota please inform and oblige Respectfully, Thos. Bergin. di rect letters to Lexington. Ala, Lauderville Co. Maj. Postlethwaite reported to this man that he had not the honor of his brother's acquaintance, and that his time was so occupied that he had not time to go out and hunt him up. He also respectfully reminded him that the Northern Pacific railroad was not in the detective business:'BßSMßlßP | @P The following reply was received from a man with whom they had been in correspondence regarding a certain section of land in Montana: "If salt were selling in Montana at 2 cents a barrel, you could not sell the land I want for money enough to buy salt enough to pickle a jay bird." These letters were selected at random from a few received last Thursday and Friday, but are enough to show the curious nature of . the correspondence constantly received. The land office of the Northern Pacific is a good place in which to study character and human nature. The Great American Shaker. Joel Stubbs, of Minneapolis, has in vented a shaker, to be used in making the invigorating lemonade, the refresh ing milk shake, and other liquid decoc tions. It is noiseless and is said to pos sess many advantages over other shakers. A company with F. C. Bar rows as president: J. M. Bennett, vice president: Henry Baldry, secretary and treasurer, has been organized to manu facture and sell the machine. Bank Officers Change. At a meeting of the directors of the Metropolitan bank yesterday the resig nation of President S. P.Channell was accepted and E. J. Edwards, vice * presi dent, chosen in his stead. J. T. Wyman was chosen vice president. Mr. Chau nell remains a director of the bank,' but owing to illness in his family, which compels him to remove to California, he was compelled .to resign the duties of president. _ ■ ■ ■■';... The royal dynasty of Saxony kept its 800 th birthday on June 12, and the king dom celebrated the anniversary with great festivity. MINNEAPOLIS. TIM AND CHARLEY'S TRIUMPH The visit of T. E. Byrnes to Minne apolis has stimulated patriotic efforts upon the part of those gentlemen who have an honorable ambition to succeed to places of trust and profit under the government now. held by- Democrats. The positions most eagerly sought at present are those of deputy collector of internal revenue and ganger, a hum ble position similar in its indus trial scope to that of exciseman held many years ago by the poet Burns. This historic fact, coupled with the remembrance that Capt. J. C. Whitney, a Presbyterian divine, once was engaged in the revenue - service, may have given these places a social eminence they do not exactly deserve. Be that as it may, it is none the less true that the "best elements" are well represented in the candidates. Among those who stand ready to take the deputy collectorship, provided it comes unsolicited, are Warde F. Gray, who is at present engaged in handling the golden grain before it reaches the malt stage; A. B. Hush, a handsome young man who may have other political backing, and John N. Harris, the organizer of the now famous Flambeau club. For the more obscure though not less easy position of gauger, Gus Plummer, whose brother is deputy register of deeds, is in the field, and also Arthur Holden, chair man of the house committee of the Union league. P. W. Wildt, whom A. C. Haugan would probably say was a member of the modest Ole Olsen tribe, is a candidate for the chief collector ship now held by A. Biermann. There were some remarkable ab sences from the banquet to Tim and Charley on Thursday night.' It is un derstood that about forty invitations were issued, but there were scarcely more than half that number of re sponses. The clarion voice and auburn hair of E. A. Sumner were conspicuous by their absence. Freeman P. Lane, that eminent conservator of legislative bills, was not present. Neither was John N. Harris, commonly known as "Capt." Harris, nor Minneapolis' representa tive in congress, Capt. Snider. Not one member of the city council assem bled round the festal board, nor did Carman N. Smith, nor that splendid young Republican leader, Will E. Haskell. It was hinted that some of these gentlemen tarried on the outside for fear of compromising themselves politically. If they were afraid it was to be another Blame Del monico dinner they fooled themselves and sacrificed a good supper for a chim era, for William Henry Eustis managed the speeches so skillfully that noth ing occurred •to mar the seren ity of the occasion or compromise anybody. True, the company good naturedly dissented from Col. Johnson when he said the Republican party stood just as the Democrats did in its relation to the offices, and that Eugene Biggins might as well be appointment clerk as his friend Tim Byrnes; and the party laughed loudly when Gene Hay remarked, in a half-earnest way. that he didn't see what Tim and Charley were doing in Washington. He couldn't see that any appointments were being made. The chairman also administered a soft answer to Hon. E. J. Davenport when the latter asserted that his recent tray, ' els had convinced him that, com pared with the legislatures of Penn-' sylvania, Massachusetts and New York, ! the last' Minnesota assembly was pure and good. The chairman replied that, this was the first time purity in the do- : main of morals had been made a matter of comparison. Mr. Davenport's was the last speech, and he did not get a chance to explain that he meant that all those legislatures were pure and that l all the newspapers iiad lied about them wantonly. "";.••-' ! Two other facts of interest brought ,■ out by the speeches were that Will Bas-, sett was hardly sure whether he was a Republican or a mugwump, and that' Frank Davis had never been ;in Wash- 1 ington. Judge 'A.M. Scott confessed the same fact, but it was not so remark able in his case, as Mr. Davis was a New York lawyer and politician before he came here, with plenty of oppor tunities and temptations to visit the national capital. RECENT APPOINTMENTS. The police commission yesterday took a step in appointing N. W. King as a member of the detective force, which goes further than any other act of that body toward what might be considered non-partisanship in the formation and government of the police de partment. Mr. King proved himself to be a more than ordinarily efficient detective, but lost his position through the biennial disorganization of the po lice department following on the heels of an . election. Another cause which led to Mr. King's removal and operated against his reappointment was the petty jealousies and factional quarrels which divided the police force into cliques and greatly lessened its useful ; ness. The commissioners' action fur ther means that the warfare- among members of the force must cease, and that protection to tlie public from crim inals is to be made the chief end in view. BSe The alumni of the university have at last attained their great ambition in the selection of a graduate as a member of the board of regents. Honors have fallen thick in the path of Stephen Ma honey. He is but twelve years out of college, and he is a judge and one of the governors of his alma mater. His ap pointment will be generally acceptable to the people of Minneapolis, and cer tainly objectionable to no one. In fulfillment of what the Glore stated last December, Henry J. Altnow has been appointed deputy clerk of the municipal court, and goes on duty Mon day. Mr. Altnow has been a deputy in the clerk's office at the district court for six years, and his uniform politeness and capability has made him a favorite with attorneys and others coming in contact witn hira. THE DIM FUTURE. W. M. Brackett is reported to have said that he would resign as chief of police if N. W. King were appointed detective. . As he was reported to have ' made this same terrible threat when N. F. Gjertsen was appointed police com missioner, and didn't do it, this menace loses much of its awfulness. No, the ex-chief of the fire department and ex- ; government gauger of liquors for the ) city of Minneapolis will resign- When lie has to. Wheu the returns from the next elec tion are in. When there is a new mayor. When Minneapolis gets a new city market. When the Minneapolis ball club heads i the Western league. When Buffington's twenty-eight-story building is completed. When the action of the board of trade < can be taken as representing public > opinion. . ' i When Tim Byrnes is secretary of the ■ treasury and Charlie Johnson United States senator. m AN ARABIAN NIGHT. Midnight— the song is done; lay down thy lute. Dark face, yet raptured from the music's close, The lamp swings languidly— the soft light glows '•'•.-: Around thee, and thy passionate lips " are mute, :.-X; -■:•■■-■■• -■■■'- Too near to mine. Warm fragrance of fruit, Odors of musk and Jessamine and rose . j Float faintly past us; some late reveler goes ; Homeward with his far-off sound of fife and flute. -^a»s®B9«SSB^S The curtains drop their deep embroidery . Behind thee, and the jeweled goblets . gleam; Thy. hungry, yearning eyes are fixed on mine- As in the mazes of a wild love-dream. Slowly, by some magnetic law divine. We tremble toward each other silently. — M. C. Gilliugton. I HAD A DELIGHTFUL TRIP. An Excursion of Business Hen Over the Eastern Minnesota. ROYALLY ENTERTAINED. A Trip About the Zenith City, a Sail on * the Lake, and a Supper at the Spalding. Special to the Globe. DiTLimr, June 15. —President Minot, of , the Eastern Minnesota, gave his road an impetus in the excursion to day which places it on an assured busi ness at his disposal. Leaving St. Paul this morning the run was one of con tinued good cheer over the excellent road bed to this city, which was reached at 7:10 this evening. The train was composed of two buffet cars, Pokegania and Allouez, and E. W. Winter's private car, and instead of using the Northern Pacific track from West Superior was brought in on the . elevated road to Eighth avenue west, where the party was met by a delegation of citizens in carriages composed of a committee and given a drive about the city for an hour, when a return was made to the Spalding and an elegant supper served to which all did full justice. After supper a number of citizens entertained the visi tors in pointing out the beauties of Du luth by electric light until an excursion about the bay was announced, when the guests repaired to the dock and were given a jaunt about the bay and an op portunity afforded to view the bluff city and her massive coal sheds, eleva tors and commercial docks. Another hour was spent in this manner and the party returned to the train and started on the homeward journey. To many of the party Duluth was a revelation, and expressions of wonder were heard on every hand. President Minot feels highly gratified at the feeling of good will toward his road, and if this party is to serve as au index, these great commercial cities of the Northwest will not be slow to show their appreciation of his magnificent enterprise. Follow ing is a list of those in attendance: TOE GUESTS. St. Paul Jobbers— l. H. Moon, of Allen, Moon & Co. , J. P. Larkin, of Larkin & Smith; J. H. Davis, of Beau pre, Keough & Davis; O. Lampher, of Lampher, Smith & Skinner: C. H. Kellogg, of Kellogg, Johnson & Co.; J. F. Broderick and W. B. Dean, S. S. Eaton. E. S. Dudley. Minneapolis Jobbers— S. P. Farrington, of Harrison, Farringtou & Co. ; Anthony Kelly, and J. I. Black, of A. Kelly & Co. ; B. Jan ney, of Janney, Semple & Co. ; C. C. Eliel, of Eliel Drug company; — Dunham, of Dun ham & Co. ; P. C. Pillsbury. Newspapers— Lewis Baker, St. Paul Globe; George Thompson, the Dispatch; A. J. Blethen, Minneapolis Tribune, i Elevator Companies— M. Amsden, gen eral manager of the Minneapolis and North ern ; A. B. Robbins, general manager of the Northwestern; 0. S. Hulbert, of the Griffith- Marshall Grain company. Railways— W. 11. Truesdale, of the Minne apolis & St. Louis; George B. Harris, vice president of the Chicago, Burlington & Northern; E. W. Winter, general manager of the* Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha; T. B. Clarke, general traffic manager of the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha; John M. Eagan, general manager of the Chi cago, St. Paul & Kansas City; H. D. Minot, Minnesota Eastern. j ... ' STRIKING TEAMSTERS. ! Duluth teamsters want $4 per day hereafter, and are just now enjoying the expensive luxury of a strike to gain their point. Contractors have been paying $3.50 per day, but men owning, teams can not afford to work for this sum any longer, and do not intend to unless compelled to give in. This morning, headed by a band, about 300 of the strikers paraded the streets with their teams and succeeded in bringing several who had heretofore held aloot from the union. . The contractors say I simply that they can not afford to pay more than $3.50 per day, while the j teamsters maintain they can not and 1 l : ; WHAT IS YOUR o who DnirDipn uUlllli Lv ULiL InULi There are certain drinks or beverages which cannot prove harmful even to babies. Such a drink is HftA JIB .^tfWfek. (OffKß ■BBBfll A .^fttfO^t MOTT'S Sparkling Draught Cider! Made at Bouckville, Madison county, N. Y. We, the under signed, have assumed the St. Paul agency for this firm's goods, and from now on shall supply the Grocers and Drug gists with this article. taiy l T 10 IT 0 It is nothing more or less than pure ap- II HA I lO II i pie and peach juice, put up in barrels, half barrels, quart and pint bottles. It is a drink that is healthful and harmless, and in reality the best temperance orator, and it does away with all alcoholic drinks and proves a pleasant, nutritious substitute. nr ft I C DO f We are now prepared to furnish these goods UtALltlld i to dealers. It is our object to introduce this healthful beverage into every family, and all Grocers and Druggists will do well to call or write to us for fall particulars. rft ftlll iro If your Grocer does not keep it, send us a rAlfiiLlLO i postal card ordering a case, as follows: — the goods come in cases containing 2 Dozen Pints, $3,507 11 Dozen Quarts, $3.00. PRICES ON BARRELS ON APPLICATION. DICCCDCKIT If I kin C These goods come in three kinds, i 1 1 1 IlL ll I iMIIKJui and when ordering state which you want, i. c., Champagne Cider, Crab Apple Cider, Peach Cider. ' PCI I VCD Your order will De delivered you direct from UtLI I Lll 1 1 our store, and postal cards will be left with you for future orders. We prefer to let your dealer supply you, but if he does not keep it in stock, send to us. . piiiniiiTrr Every bottle is guaranteed to be Pure, UU All All I LLi Sweet and Unadulterated, or money cheerfully refunded Wjm ' . You can buy nothing that's more suitable for a Sum mer Drink. SEND US A TRIAL ORDER. Cornish, Curtis & Greene Co., 318 Robert Street, St. Paul. will not work for less than 14. This is where the matter rests at present,- and' where it will probably remain as long as the teamsters can afford to Keep their teams idle. .^gHHHSMBin PEOPLE IN PRINT. W. PI. Holmes Is enjoying a visit from his mother, Mrs. W. N. Holmes, of Aberdeen, Dak. Col. W. H. H. Stowell, of the steel works, is in St. Paul to spend Sunday. Elliot Lord departs for Boston on Monday. ; M. A. Hays left on this afternoon's Omaha for his former home near Co lumbus, 0., called by a painful message announcing the probably fatal illness of his mother. * >; A. Fitzer has been showing Paul Hauser, of St. Paul, the sights of the city during several days past. Chief Engineer Knowiton, of the Du luth & Winnipeg, was in the city for a few hours yesterday. S. R. Norris will take up his residence at Lakeside next week. Congressman Hall was in Duluth for a short time yesterday. Drs. C. A. Wheaton and W. H. Crary, of St. Paul; Dr. A. R. Morgan, of New York, and Dr. T. B. Sheldon, of Red Wing, made up an enjoyable fishing party yesteday. THE BEDS OF ROYALTY. Carious Fancies of Illustrious Personages About Their Sleep* ing Apartments. Modern Society. Clarence house is one of the most comfortable houses in London, and is famous for its good beds, for the only daughter of Alexander II of Russia is, like many Muscovite ladles, very par ticular about her beds, and will tolerate in her house '■ none but the very best. Even when a mere child, and long be fore her marriage, she was so particular about this very important item in do mestic comfort that, to insure the sheets being tightly stretched over the mat tress, she used to have them sewn down, for even the slightest crease or -wrinkle would entirely destroy the re pose of the imperial spoilt child for the night. Pier Royal Highness used to be great ly chaffed about this weakness by mem bers of our royal family when first she came to this country, but ; the queen, who is also very particular about her beds, stuck up for her, and although now the sheets are no longer sewn down to the mattress, they are composed; of the most exquisitely fine linen that can be procured, and stretched like a tight rope over the most perfect mattresses that can be manufactured in Paris, in which capital the making of mattresses has been brought up to the level of a fine art. A curious and amusing chapter might indeed be written about the beds or illustrious personages. The ex-Empress Eugenic is quite as particular about her beds as the Duchess of Edinburgh of our gracious sovereign, and quite agrees with the first-named lady as to the fin ness of the linen and the tightness of the drawing of the sheets, but her im perial majesty has an odd fancy to have her bed so low as to give a visitor to the imperial bedchamber the impression that the widow of Caesar is almost sleep ing on the floor. It is indeed hardly elevated more than a foot from the floor, as all who have visited in old days the private apartments at St. Cloud, Coru piegne and the Tuilleries will remem ber. Another curious bed is that of Sarah Bernhardt, lt is nearly fifteen feet broad, and when the great sorae dienne is indisposed and receives her intimate friends reposing on her couch she looks like a little golden-haired bird lost in a great sea of white satin. — Very True. Boston Courier. Stern Parent— Young man, I am as tounded at your impudence. You ask to marry my daughter., knowing her to be wealthy in her owu right, while you haven't a cent. Self-Possessed Youth— all right. What's the need of my having money when she has plenty? TAILOR MIDSUMMER, 1889. Glean ing-Up Anfe-Stock-TakingSale -» \ i sK~S~ A Jca mm\ I /irC^l ) rA The old fogy tactics that prompt the hoarding of odds and ends of stock for the guileless to bite at, and pay a high price for, together with the principle so much in force among slow-going, out of-date merchant tailors, that goods costing so much must bring so much, even if carried over from season to season until the revolution of time brings them into fashion again years hence, find no abiding place in our business management. Such arguments are scouted by us as homeless vagrants, wandering around, only finding tempo rary resting places in certain hole-in-tSe-corner tailor shops until Public Opinion, that greatest of all judges, gives them hours to leave town. it * * f. . * * * So far we have enjoyed a brilliant season's business, and as it draws to an end we propose to close it in a blaze of glory, by giving you UNHEARD-OF BARGAINS In fine garments, made to your order. Our Semi-Annual Stock Taking takes place July 1, and in order to reduce stock we offer a se lected line of Fine Fabrics at greatly reduced prices, commencing to-morrow, Monday, morning, June 17. m $6 * From Fine Saxony, Bannockburn i dN-7 o and Worsted Trouserings, import lsi I ed direct from Fisher & Co., Hud - $8 " dersfield, England. When we assert that these Trousers are actu ally worth from $12 to $20 we make a stupendous statement, but it is nevertheless true, as any or dinary judge of Woolens will verify upon examina tion. $20 h From Serges, Flannels, Black 1 $2 5 § and Blue Worsteds, Gassi "Son I meres, Saxony and Bannock v>OKJ burn Tweeds and Mohairs. A casual glance by the most inexperienced will readily recognize that these Suits represent from $30 to $60 in actual value. H®*Two pairs of Pants only will be sold to one person during this extraordinary sale, and no samples will be cut. MF*We advise an early visit, as we expect the "Standing Room Only- ' sign to appear before the morning is far worn. S. W. COR. SEVENTH AND ROBERT STS. •-■■'. " '-"*"■■ ■■■''■■' • 3