LEADS ALL In Circulation—The SUNDAY GLOBE is the People's Pet- Read by Everybody In the Twin Cities. VOL. XI. TOO HORRIBLE. fhe Revelations of Rochester Horrors Is Almost In credible. Tales of Cruelty and Suffer ing Unequaled in This Community. Patients Subjected to Treat ment That Slavery Days Never Knew. Kany Witnesses Unite in De nouncing the Manage ment. Dr. Bowers Would Not Give Ear to the Complaints Made. Whispers of Gross Immor ality that Pervades the Institution. Horror and disgust were alternately depicted on the face of Gov. Merriam as he yesterday listened to the testimony given bofore the committee he has ap pointed to investigate the alleged mis management of the Rochester asylum. The revelations of Friday were shock ing; those of yesterday not only sub stantiated all that had been previously spoken of, but in lurid colors laid bare the rank rottenness of the administra- ■ tian of the institution. Assistant Attor ney General Child continued the ex amination of witnesses before the com mittee, Messrs. Williston, Simpson and Amundson, and Senator Davis closely watched the interests of his client, Dr. Bowers. The latter gentle man was present, and also Dr. Collins. The face of Dr. Collins was a perfect study. He was seated close behind Dr. Bowers, his features placid and .pale, but the mention of his name suffused his face with a deep red blush, which he attempted to hide ever and anon by discovering something particularly in teresting on the carpet at the rear of bis chair. SAME OLD STORY. John B. Trogdon, an inmate of the soldiers' home, was an inmate of the Rochester asylum from 18S3 to ISBS. He is an old resident of Nicollet county, and gave general corroboration to the ill treatment of patients by the attend ants. He was committed to the asylum for inebriacy. He spoke of a patient named Haynes being allowed to mal treat another Hi mcd Hoi broke, the at tendants standing by all the while. Attendants Carroll and Mason handled George Taylor, a patient, very roughly. Taylor could not attend to himself, had soiled the bed, and so the . attendants thrashed him. He was over sixty years old. and they could not have handled a dog or a hog worse than they handled that old mau. Taylor died at the asy lum, perfectly neglected. Mr. Child— How neglected? * Mr. Trogdon— they locked him up ail night, left him there until morning unat- . tended. - v .- •:-'.. Dr. Wilson, of Shakopee, was also abused, and Mr. Trogdon says he saw Attendant Carroll kick a patient named Clark, who was a druggist in Rochester. He had also seen Attendants Carroll and Mason take a man into a room and thrash him there for stubbornness. He heard the man's cries of, "Mercy" and "Help." Mr. Child— Was it a common occurence for the attendants to beat patients? Mr. Tropdon— common. I do not think a day passed" bnt that some one was beaten ; sometimes half a dozen. Mr. Child— So far as your experience goes, were yon well fed? Mr. Trogdon— sir: I was not. They had a sort of spite against me. somehow or other. They would give me half rations sometimes, and when I complained I was told the less 1 said the better I would fare. Mr. Child— Had the attendants the same or a different fare? Mr. Altogether different. They had good fare. Properly cooked meat and good coffee and tea. We had imitation tea and coffee and boiled meat. I understand it is better now. WAS MONEY USED? Cross-examined by Mr. Davis, the witness said within ten minutes of his entrance into Rochester asylum he be came on bad terms with Dr. Bowers. He objected to being put in a ward with lunatics, the lowest ward in the institu tion. He also became on bad terms with Messrs. Sackett and Schimmel,who are trustees of the asylum. He was of opinion they wanted to keep him in the asylum. Mr. Davis— Why? Mr. Trogdon— l think a little gold deceived them. -•■_-;<-;,>• Mr. Davis— gold? Mr. Trogdon— l do not think that a proper question. mKSHSBBK*^ ■ Mr. Davis— Was there any one interested in keeping you in the asylum? . Mr. Trogdon— l think Sackett and Schim mcl were. Mr. Davis— Was it a pecuniary interest? Mr. TrcgdoD— l think they were bribed. Mr. Davis Who bribed them? Mr. Trogdon— My impression is that A. J. Lambert on paid Schimmel _ Sackett's part ner. Charlie Fay. Mr. ravis— should they be bribed? Mr. Trogden— Because he did not want me on the witness stand. Mr. Davis— How long have these gentlemen been pursuing yon? Mr. Trogdon— years. Mr. Simpson elicted from the witness that he had a property suit, and that he was put in the asylum to keep him from the witness stand. Sackett and Shim mel opposed his discharge, and after he had been granted a lease it was six weeks before Dr. Bowers allowed him to go. . It was twelve months before he got his certificate, and then not until he had threatened Dr. Bowers with a law suit. It - was upon these grounds he based the assertion that Sackett and Shimmel were bribed to keep him con fined in tbe asylum. .- ■; : i DAMAGING TESTIMONY. Mrs. Eva Bartlett, of 630 East Third street, St. Paul, gave the most damag ing testimony that had been forthcom ing against the asylum authorities. Mrs. Bartlett _ a young married woman, and displayed more than average in telligence.- The grace and ease with which she gave her testimony carried with it the weight of reliability, and the great importance of that statement is apparent when it is stated that Mrs. Bartlett is an ex-attendant of Rochester asylum. She was an attendant at the asylum for ten weeks in the fall of 1887. Mrs. Bartlett thought that Dr. Bowers tried to have the management conducted as it should be, but the attendants— employes— were not competent. She" knew it to be a fact that the patients ; were most . cruelly and inhumanly treated, and that the -attend ants ■', were immoral. She had seen Attendant Martha Donoghue, I STJI^TDJ^IT ISSTTE. with little provocation, strike Mrs. Mut son, a Norwegian patient, and knock her against a bench. Mrs. Howe, the supervisress, was aware of how Mrs. Mutson came to have the black eye, which resulted" from the blows; but a few days after, when a • committee vis ited the asylum, Dr. Bowers informed them that one of the patients had given Mrs. Mutson the black eye. Mrs. Howe was standing near when the doctor said this. Mrs. Bartlett testified to three attendants seizing Barbara Buecker, when in a bad spell, draggiug her to the floor, stamping on her breast, and also shaking her against the floor. One of the attendants was in the act of striking the woman on the face, and Mrs. Howe said : "Girls, don't strike her on the face, because you will mark her and the doctors will know. then." Instead of striking her on the face, they choked her until she was apparently lifeless. _E_P*B_BBF'. Mr. Child— Do you know whether the doc tor was informed of that treatment? Mrs. Bartlett— Oh ! no. *~ Mr. Child— any of the physicians in formed? -^Mn<9kA_MHf* Mrs. Bartlett— certainly not Every day something of the kind occurred. CHOKED UNCONSCIOUS. Among the cases cited by Mrs. Bart lett was that of a Bohemian girl of the name of Susehanuah. She did , not know her surname— the patients were given nicknames .by the attendants. This patient was repeatedly taken down on the floor and choked by the attend ants until she was' senseless. Maggie Ford, an old woman, perfectly irre sponsible, was very often choked until she could -not speak. Mrs. Bartlett named Theresa Ritz, sixteen years old, an attendant, who repeatedly abused patients in this patients old enough to be her grandmother. Mr. Child— this treatment practiced by more than one of the attendants? Mrs. Bartlett— yes. This treatment was universal throughout the asylum, as far as I know. Mr. Child— Did the physicians visit ; the wards? . Mrs. Bartlett— assistant doctors went through every morning. Dr. Bowers did not. Mr. Child— Why did not you report this ill treatment of patients to Dr. Bowers? Mrs. Bartlett— went to Dr. Bowers' office to talk with him. and he said: "I have no time to hear what you have to say." He dia not say that I should call again, or that he would sometime hear my story. With respect to the question of fare, Mrs. Bartlett said the attendants and patients received alike, but it was not what any one would relish— it was? not what the committee or Dr. Bowers would sit down and eat. Milk, or some thing of that kind, was occasionally served to sick patients. The sick were not overwell attended. On one occasion a Mrs. Haggerty, really, not able to sit up. was compelled by Dr. Phelps to get out of bed. The attendants were told to bring her out of the room, close the door, and not let her go in. Mr. Child— What was Dr. Phelps* reason for that? Mrs. Bartlett— l did not know that he had one. Ido not think Dr. Phelps fit .to be a dog catcher. That is my real opinion of him. ' y.;'-%; B___f-I '' ■ ' " LOW MORALS. No instructions beyond those con tained on a printed slip are given to the attendants when they enter the asylum. Dr. Bowers merely told Mrs. Bartlett that her duties would be very trying. In cross-examination by Mr. Davis, it was denied by Mrs. Bartlett that she was discharged from the asylum. Mrs. Howe told her to make it a practice not to have any report go from her ward. She did not know that Theresa Ritz was discharged for abusing patients. Mr. Child— : did you mean by your reference to immoral attendants? Mrs. Bartlett— lt is absolutely true that Martha Donoghue would use an oath at the commencement and end of every sen tence,e_ cepting when Mrs. Howe or any of the physi cians were present. Mr. Child— You may state whether there was any communication between the two sexes. Mrs. Bartlett— in the wards. There was, I presume, in the kitchen. Mr. Child— Are yon aware of any immoral conduct on the part of the two sexes? Mrs. Bartlett— never witnessed anything of the kind myself. ' Mr. Child— You have no knowledge of any thing of the kind? Mrs. Bartlett— by hearsay. Mr. Child— Were you informed of any such conduct on the part of persons employed there, or patients? • Mrs. Bartlett— I have been informed. Mr. Davis— l object to this, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Williston— Give us the name of your informant. Mrs. Bartlett. ' Mrs. Bartlett— heard it from a Mary Wells, a Miss Gibbons and my sister, Dora Hofacre, and others, but I don't remember their names. Mr. Child— Did the information relate to an intimacy between the two sexes? " ' * Mrs. Bartlett— lt did. - ■'•-••• Mr. Child— a criminal nature? '■:■■ Mrs. Bartlett— Yes, sir. • Mr. Between parties? ■■■■" Mrs. Bartlejt— Patients, as I understand. Mr. Davis objected to further ques tioning on this matter, it being hearsay evidence. Mrs. Bartlett explained her small estimate of Dr. Phelps, stating that he was pompous in his conduct to subordinate employes in other words he was conceited, and did not possess the elements to make a model man. ; A large proportion of the attendants looked upon the asylum as a biding place. They were not educated. Mrs. Bartlett said when any committee visit ed the asylum, the attendants were re quested to get everything in order, and Dr. Bowers passed through the wards prior to the committee. DRIVEN CRAZY. Hans C. Michaelson, of Minneapolis, was at the asylum four years ■ ago. He remained twenty-one months. He has been there again seven weeks this spring. He spoke of being thrown to the ground, jumped upon and choked. That occurred on his first incarceration. He was placed in , a crib, and : the at tendants got on top to have lots of fun with him, saying: ; "If he is not crazy, we will make him crazy." Michaelson added; "At last 1 did become crazy." He was kicked, and had a rib broken, which was never professionally attend ed to. He saw John Larson abused by Attendants Charles Rehbel and Ben Ware. Larson had some ribs broken. He saw three attendants seize Samuel Munger, of Red Wing, pnt him on a bench and kick him. One of the at tendants got on the bench to kick the man in the back. Rebehl was one of the three, and after they had left, he re turned and kicked Munger on the legs. Munger remained sitting on that bench, two days, when witness asked him how he felt. He said he felt as if all his ribs were broken. Cross examined by Mr. Davis, he said when in the asylum he believed that people could read his mind. That was his trouble. His memory was perfectly dis tinct. Mr. Davis— Did you never have any delu sions—thinking things that are outside of your mind? . Mr. Michaelson— Yes; I thought there was something— that I cannot account for. I saw things that I cannot believe my self. Mr. Davis— lt was not the devil— was it? - "•-' --. Mr. Michaelson— Well, I do not know. I can tell you one thing: One time I passed a bedroom. There was one bed empty— I do not trust my own mind as to what I saw. Mr, Davis— What did you see? •--..',■ Mr. Michaelson— Nothing but dirt Mr. Davis— Are you satisfied you saw noth ing. - ' '.-••».- . Mr. Michaelson— l do not know. . A recess was taken for lunch at v the . close of Mr. Michaelson's testimony.. IN THE AFTERNOON. v : Ominous Whispers as to the Moral Air of the Asylnni. -•"; '■■'■. J. S. Vandiver, of Stillwater, reporter of the Stillwater Messenger, made some shocking disclosures. He was an in ebriate patient of the asylum from May, 1 1887, to June, 1888. Prior to giving tea SAINT PAUL, MINN., SUNDAY MORNING, JUNE 30, 1889. —SIXTEEN PAGES. timony, he had a record made of a let ter received by V. C. Seward, his em ployer, which ran:- . j -, : Mr. Vandiver promises to ; trouble . us with many vague charges against the institution. In order to know their value, when not sub stantiated, we would like to show his ■ gen eral character as regards veracity and be havior. •» You told me of the general estimate of him when you were here. Will you please .write me a short, letter, enumerating some of his escapades and the views and wishes |of people to be rid of bim. Also their estimate of his veracity. If you will do this it will be aid to us. Yours sincerely, y '^ v;y Dr. R. M.Phelps, - Assistant Physician. Mr. Wiliston said the witness would be given every facility to guard his character or veracity, if either were im peached. Vandiver gave evidence of the kicking and cuffing of G. W. Dea con, of St. Paul; Antonio Princon, Paul Scbuelier, of Blue Earth city; a patient named Richardson, Arthur Joy, of Min neapolis. He mentioned Edward Sew ard, F. Eshler, Ben Vail. Charles Re behl, Frank Wickey, Ole Jergens, guilty of inhuman treatment. Richard sou used to have a bunch of pins thrust into his legs to make him sit down. Taylor Combs, the patient who was murdered, was compelled by attend ants to whip other patients. A patient named Haynes told him that Eshler had "knocked hell out of him." y • Mr. Child— you know any other case? * Mr. Vandiver— There was James Cain, on account of his filthy habits. I have fre quently seen tbe attendants, as a punish ment, compel him to eat and drink the ex cretions from his own body. Mr. Child— Who were the attendants? Mr. Vandiver— The attendants in the hall of which I speak were Ed Fanning, Ronan, and I think Cote, and I am not positive but I think Conley. Mr. Child— were the attendants : that obliged the patient to do that? Mr. Vandiver— There was Kovan and Ire Lamb.^KHl GRAVE INSINUATIONS. Senator Davis was not present at the afternoon session, as he was suffering from an attack of neuralgia in the head. Mr. Kellogg took his place and cross-examined Vandiver, who denied he composed obscene poetry when in the asylum, giving them to patients with instructions to read them in the laundry to the women. He acknowl edged that several verses, the manu script of which was produced, were written by him, but said they were copied for attendants Cote and Date. Mr. Kellogg— Then you did not compose . this poetry? Mr. Vandiver— I am not particularly stuck on it; it does not display great genius. Mr. Kellogg— it does not. Mr. Vandiver— True, great minds run in the same channel. [Laugh terj. ■ '_-. Mr. Kellogg— Thank you for the compli ment. ■;.••-' r;' Mr. Vandiver had complained that his letters had been intercepted when in the asylum: He was positive of some letters having been sent. They were sent by his correspondent. Mr. Kellogg— Who was your correspond ent? Mr. Vandiver— decline to answer. ;;,>.. Mr. Kellogg— it not Mrs. Montgomery, a former Datient? •■ • - Mr. Vandiver— l decline to answer. Ido not want anybody's name dragged into this business. - I have carefully refrained from making mention of some other ladles. One physician present knows it would be emi nently • embarrassing to a lady connected with the institution, and I have refrained from making mention of it, and shall do so unless lam forced. - "=- :vy ' Mr. Child— Have you any information in volving any physician and the female at tendants? _HB_9 Mr. Vandiver— Ouly from hearsay. Mr. Child— From whom did you hear it? Mr. Vandiver— lt was the general remark; and the specific case was told me by the assistant baker, named William Kiser. A very high' opinion of Dr. Collins was expressed by Mr. Vaudiver, who said Mr. Dale told him that the doctor was reprimanded for being too lenient with patients. He was reprimanded by Dr. Bowers. Mrs. White, of Minneapo lis, testified to her husband, since de ceased, being an inmate of the asylum. He told of the ill-treatment of patients, specifically mentioning the case of Van Dyke, by Ben Dale and Frank Witty, who were discharged. Her husband also stated that when the patients were taken to the grove the ■ attendants en couraged them to fight and swear. The committee adjourned at 4 o'clock, and will meet at Rochester on Tuesday, where the investigation will be re sumed. . Another meeting will be held for the convenience of witnesses who were not heard by the committee. . CHICAGO TAKES THEM IN. An Overwhelming Vote in Favor of the Annexation of Populous, Suburban Towns. Chicago, June 29.— The question of the annexation to Chicago of the closely adjoining suburbs of Hyde Park, Lake, Lake View, Cicero and Jefferson ! was voted on to-day. The campaign which \ has been conducted for several weeks East was a spirited one,' and both sides have been making a tremendous strug gle. The antis were generally headed by the present office holders in the suburban governments, who made a bitter fight against coming into the city. While the . offi cial vote from all the points has not yet been announced, there is no room for doubt, from figures received, that all the suburbs named have been carried by the Annexationists. The va rious towns give to Chicago an addition al population of nearly 200,000, bringing the total up to probably 1,100,000, The territory annexed will give Chicago a total area (approximately estimated) of about 174 square miles, making it the largest city, in area, in the United States. All of the suburban towns an nexed are built up solidly for miles, radiating from the old city limits. A person unacquainted with the bounda ries of Chicago would not know where any of the towns began, the dividing lines being the center of boundary streets. • ' '-.••*■'-' FIGURES THAT ME. .; . Registration Shows That _ ess Than Two Thousand Lives Were Lost at Johnstown. Johnstown, Pa., June 29.— The sub committee appointed to secure an ac curate account of the. living and dead has filed its report. The report, how ever, is as unsatisfactory as any of the preceding reports. It is as follows: Fifteen thousand four hundred and fifty-five men, women and children have been registered as survivors, which in cludes 4,250 heads of families. ' The morgues have accounted for over 3,000 bodies found, while the registration re port shows 0n1y 1,838 as the total number of lives lost. The committee offer as an excuse for this discrepancy that they have not been . allowed sufficient time to properly cover the ground and that a part of the information given to them was incorrect. There are but few peo ple here who estimate the loss of life under 10,000. The citizens \ are very in dignant at the last reduction in the working forces and have requested that the force be increased instead of dimin ished. Austro-Hungary consul Scham berg to-day distributed among his coun trymen the special : donation received from the emperor of Austria. _ Benjamin Will Recreate. Washington, June 29.— presi dent will leave here Tuesday for Wood stock, and will be accompanied by a party, including Mrs. Harrison, Secre taries Tracy and Noble and Sir Julian Pauncefote, the British minister. The i president and Mrs. Harrison expect ;to return to Washington Friday evening. A BIG PROPHECY. _ -'. . .: '! *?J ■ -v-.'i'V; Gigantic Railroad Develop-; ments in the : Canadian , \ Northwest. ! | The Northern Pacific to Build a New Line to the Pa- 'p'-:\ cific That Will Parallel the Canada Pacific by the HcKenzie : ";.'..,'" Route .-■..0; And Develop a Gigantic Tract of Country Tubulary to C .».'.■■/.. St Paul. -'; '— ■ The Northern Pacific Will Not Drop Its Canadian J : Interests. Such Rumor Denied by Au- i thority of Oakes and Mc- ; Naught. |; : T. F. Oakes, president of the North ern Pacific, was asked yesterday wheth- • er there was any truth in the report that his road bad signified its intention of withdrawing from its Canadian rela tions, or had sold out its interests in the dominion. He replied: "Absolutely none. I wish yon would . deny, the re port most emphatically, from me. '■ Our contract with the Manitoba government precludes our doing anything of the sort. Even if we desired to withdraw we could not do so. We are building new lines very rapidly all through Manitoba, and regard that as one of the most valuable parts of our whole sys-^ tern. Manitoba and the surrounding ter ritories form finer wheat-growing coun try than Dakota, and we have a most; valuable piece of property. No, we have not yet bought the Northwest ■ Central railway, but some negotiations looking* that way are going on. I am glad the Globe denied the rumors about our; withdrawal from Canada, as nothing is further from our intentions. We are spending a pile of money there and' could not afford to withdraw. Besides, look at the tremendous concessions the; Manitoba government has granted us." Mr. Oakes was told of the talk-indulged • in by many people to the.effect that the > consolidation of the "Northern Pacific and Wisconsin Central roads would-: seriously injure the former . ; through making five or ' six enemies of roads ; which were formerly friendly. He ; laughed, saying: . "The Northern Pa-; cigc is fully able to take care of Itself. We calculated ' on all the chances be-' fore we made the deal, and should not have made it if we had not been certain it would prove a paying speculation." : ; "Did you see that article in the Globe ' some months ago, in which affiliation between the Northern Pacific and Grand Trunk roads was predicted?" was asked. '.iitg_MPQi4PGaß__B_ ; , . "You were perfectly right in your sur mise. That was THE GREAT INDUCEMENT y:.v to buy the Wisconsin Central. By that road . we got close connections at Chi cago with the Grand Trunk. We de sired closer relations with that road, and have now got them. Where was your informatien on that subject ob tained?" .- -._••;.■■ "From Sir Henry Tyler, president of the Grand Trunk.*' ■ "Well, he ought to know. You see by these connections' we have a road straight across the continent from Port land. Me., Halifax, Nova Scotia and Montreal on the St. Lawrence to the . Pacific coast. This gives us a powerful system of roads." -: Col. James McNaught, counsel for the Northern Pacific and president of the ! Northern Pacific — Manitoba, was asked 1 the same ' question ' about their with drawal from Canada. Col. McNaught ridiculed the : idea in much the same terms that President Oakes had done, saying: "Those reports are merely be ing spread to injure . our business. They are absolutely false and without foundation. The Manitoba govern ment agreed to give us a very large bonus for building the road they had projected, and one of the ex press terms of the agreement was that we should not sell out, either to the Canadian Pacific or to the Manitoba road. Look at the thousands of tons of iron we are shipping to Manitoba, the thousands of men we are employing and the thousands of dollars we are spending. That contract was not made, between the government and the North ern Pacific, but between the govern ment and Messrs. Henry Villard. T. F. Oakes and James McNaught personally. Our interests are too great there to per mit of our withdrawal.; Instead 7 of that look out for further development." . ; -. A BIG RAILROAD PREDICTION; k-*: : .The conversation of some of the most prominent railroad men now in the city, combined with remarks let drop by oth ers who have been here within the past' few months, taken in connection with facts, known perhaps to only a few, but facts nevertheless, point to the ■ follow ing developments, which are herein predicted as certain to come to pass in the immediate future. ! The Northern Pacific will buy - the Great Northwest ' Central railroad. The history of this latter road has been chequered. It has not been completed, owing partly to the apparent irresponsibility of the parties who were endeavoring :to obtain the ' land grant from the Dominion govern ment, and partly to the determined op position of the Canadian Pacific, railroad. - However, portions .of : :it have been graded. • and now tile • Northern Pacific and ; Manitoba road is about to buy it. A safe prediction to make is that they will own it inside of four weeks. This projected road i runs northwest from Manitoba, penetrating the vast wheat fields of the Saskatche wan valley, the finest - wheat-growing \ district in the world, according to 'Kas Wiman. Many hundred miles : north west it runs, passing Battleford V and : terminating at Edmonton. When this belongs to - the Northern ; Pacific and Manitoba, it will be extended at once to the Pacific coast, which it will strike at Skeena bay. This is the route the Car nadian Pacific - . . , V ■;■■ ■>' .^,;' ..• OUGHT TO HAVE TAKEN. - . V-li ■'.:. and is '■■ that known • as the "MacKenzie route," which was advocated |by Hon. Alexander Mackenzie in the days when be was premier of Canada, in and around the year 1878. It is a much more feasible route than that taken by the Canadian Pacific through the Kick ing-Horse Pass to Vancouver. :- The im portance of ; these developments to St. Paul and to the Northern Pacific road,' which is essentially a St. Paul road, cannot be over-estimated. The ; great est wheat belt in the world lies around the Mackenzie. Peace and Saskatche wan rivers. It is to-day nothing but a i rolling prairie.' ' No farmer can locate ; there .• because of the impossibility of reaching a market for his produce. This : new road will open up the < country, making it entirely tributary to St.Paul. 1 That it will be settled ;up immediately ion the entrance of the railroad cannot tie doubted in the light of past history. Here is a ; stretch of country r. many thousand miles long and in parts 1,000 miles wide, which can grow over thirty bushels of wheat to the acre, year after year, on the basis of the yield of Mani toba, which is in every way its inferior for wheat raising. The entrance of the Northern Pacific to this vast territory will cover . every section with farms. > The - produce of • these •*. farms - will be 'shipped east over the: Northern Pacific' via St. Paul. All of this hitherto un known Canadian Northwest will at once become - "DIRECTLY TRIBUTARY TO ST. PAUL, ; and will prove a potent factor in her future development. The principles of the Northern Pacific are about as fol lows: Let other roads seek an outlet ; via Duluth, let other roads ignore St. Paul, the Northern Pacific will make the whole Northwest, from their south ernmost branch to the north pole tribu : tary to St. Paul. The road . must be come a paying concern in a very few years. The Canadian Pacific has a fear ful white elephant on its hands in the shape of over 400 miles of road north of Lake Superior; 400 miles of road built at the most terrific outlay of money ever put into railroad construction. The interest on this money aud the absolute certainty that this long stretch of rock bound wilderness will never yield a single penny, form a fearful incubus. The Northern Pacific ; has nothing of this sort with which to contend.- It now has its terminals in Chicago, in direct connection with a through line to the Atlantic coast, and can control the traffic of the whole Northwest in a way that no other road can pretend to com pete with. St. Paul will reap the direct benefit of all this new development, and for this reason the immense importance Of the Northern Pacific's progressive policy should not be lost sight of. J AN INSULT tO HAMBLIN. ; Railroad Magnates Adopt a Fool- ; ' ish Scheme to Bring the Burling ton Into Line. if Chicago. June 30.— managers of : the Western and Northwestern roads re convened to-day to consider further the .Tate situation in the Northwest. The 'Committee appointed to wrestle with 'the Burlington and Northern for the purpose of securing its accent to the withdrawal of the low commodity tariff, unanimously adopted about a week ago, reported no progress. .The -managers then discussed the situation 'informally and it was finally decided to {communicate with Vice President Har iris. A committee was then appointed to see what could be done in this direc tion and the meeting adjourned until j Monday morning. The general opinion is that the Western roads will gain i nothing by going to Vice President Hasris with a request that he reverse .: the orders of his traffic manager. • ■ ■ Ballast. ,:•>'■-':-. At a meeting of the Lake Superior lines, held in Chicago yesterday at . the .instance of the Lake Superior Transit company, it was finally ; decided to re store lake and rail rates, New Yore to t St.Paul and Minoeapolss, July 15, to 1 the following « basis, being the same as that recently instituted by the Northern ; Steamship company and . the Eastern [Minnesota railway, except that first and second class rates will be three cents i lower. The figures for the six classes will be: First, 66; second, 56; third, 47; I fourth, 35; fifth, 30; sixth, 26. The lake i aud rail rates to Duluth will be : 61, 51, 43, 32, 28, 24. It is understood that | canal rates via Buffalo, and all rail { rates via the Soo, will be adjusted at : the same time. : . ■ ; In answer to many inquiries the \ Union Loan and Trust . company, of New York, announces that a scheme is on foot to build a railroad from Sioux Falls to the gulf of Mexico, passing ■ through lowa, Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana, striking the gulf at Morgan City and connecting with a line of boats to Central and South American points. \ The project is backed by very strong * Eastern and European capitalists, who are prepared to build at once. They j propose to build and equip the line in the English way, so as to . make the roadbed perfect, and announce that the first-class passenger fare will be 1 cent per mile and freight to correspond. - pTbe Illinois Cential and Kansas City roads made pretty, fast time with three carloads of bananas from New Orleans. They made the trip from there to St. Paul in three days, reaching here yes • terday. Of this time the Kansas City handled only 260 miles in ten hours. W. H. Dixon, of Milwaukee, informed the proprietor of the Hotel St. Louis that he must withdraw his announce j ment of half-rate tickets to his guests, I suggesting . that instead he reduce his : board bills. i .. On and after to-morrow all short line j tickets on the Milwaukee and Manitoba ; roads between St. Paul and Minneapo lis,' will be interchangeable. This does not apply to mileage, passes or coupon tickets. ' v^fKW^'f^fftT m V / l] ''""Iff Y1 ■■■ A. L. Palmer, general agent, and James Maloney, chief freight clerk of the lowa Central at Marshalltown, were in the city yesterday. I W. H. Whittaker left for the Yellow stone National park yesterday in charge of a party of Eastern tourists. . v •■J C. T. Finling, agent of the Northern Pacific at Miles City, left for that point jesterday. , ■ - , * P. O. Stohr, general freight agent of the Kansas City, was in the city yes terday. '£ C. J. Eddy, general agent of the Mil waukee at Fargo, left for Chicago yes terday. -"•.•■ W. R. Busenbark, general : passenger agent of the Kansas City, is in the city. « The Omaha will resume I its sleeping iter service to Sioux Falls to-morrow. • i J. 1. Hazzard, formerly with the Kan las City, leaves for Chicago to-day. W. Prior, of the Northern Pacific, left for Bismarck yesterday. „■ - * MILLIONS UNITED. -ST- " - . Marriage of Jobn V. Dahlgren •j; and Miss Elizabeth Drexel. $ New York, -. June 29.— Archbishop Corrigau this morning, at the cathedral, united in marriage John V. Dahlgren and Miss Elizabeth Drexel. The cere mony took place at 11 o'clock, and long . before . that hour the ; big s church was filled with friends of the young people:: . The bridesmaids ' were - Miss Katharine Drexel, Miss Lucy Drexel, Miss Übica Dahlgren and Miss Helen Dudley. The • ushers were Thomas Bayard, George W. Childs Drexel, of Philadelphia; Thomas Jenkins, of Baltimore; Edward Hosmer. Harry Morton, William Bliss, of -Washington; Horace Wiley, C. Stacy Clark, Count Pierra de ' Chambran, of Washington; Samuel de la Cuera, vice consul -.. of . Spain, y: The bride ■ is the daughter of the ■ late Joseph Drexel, and . the groom . is ; the T son of the late Rear Admiral Dahlgren. ■*p ■ y •;: y .-■' ~ ". " ■•— ■ .."'.;. -' My: i. Clarkson on a Toot. Washington, June ;'.' 29.— First ■ As sistant Postmaster General Clarkson, I with a party of friends, to-day left for a " trip down ; the } Potomac river. He will } be absent several days. 1 POSSIBLEPRESIDENT. Hon. "Sunset" Cox, the New York Congressman, in St. Paul En Route to Make the Amer ican Eagle Scream at Huron. An Interesting Conversation al Chat With the Witty Politician. The Trip Is Patriotic, Not Political, and He Eschews Politics. There arrived in St. Panl yesterday morning a~very prominent politician, in the person of a gentleman who, in view of existing circumstances, may rise into still greater prominence, as the candi date of a great party for the presidency of the United States. The arrival was Hon. Samuel S. Cox, of New York, who stopped at St. Paul on . his way to Huron, Dak., where he will deliver an oration on Independence day. His wife accompanies him, and the Hotel Ryan is their headquarters. - During the day Congressman Cox was .at the Globe office, where he spent some time in con versation with several gentlemen who were friends of his youth in Eastern Ohio. Many a campaign and many a bloody political battle of their early days was fought . over again. Great and renowned were the names recalled incidentally; poignant and amusing the stories told. Congressman Cox is a magnificent exemplification of what taking life easy can do in the way of preserving perennial youth. Though called by his friends, "Sunset," he is apparently little nearer the end of his life's day than when he first entered the Thirty-filth congress. - The fact is that, however complex the political problem he was called upon to solve, , however long the years of waiting for victory ; however disastrous the defeat, the con gressman from v New York has always made it a principle to allow none of these things to worry him. His smile has always been of the brightest, his wit has always been keen, his view of life has always been optimistic The result of this is seen in the merry sparkle of the blue eyes that made many a Turkish maiden sigh when he left Constantinople, in the jaunty step and ; sparkling brilliance of the conversation which :.. charmed ■ kings and " emperors, his grey hairs do y not make him look old. His life has been one of bustle and ex citement but his principle has been that which he says should be that of every, wise man,- to get "the most rational, healthy pleasure out ot lite that is possible." The men who stood beside him in . many a political fight, the men who were withered by , HIS TRENCHANT ELOQUENCE in battles fought ■ before most of those who will- read these : lines . were born, have gone long since. "Of the Thirty fifth congress," said he, "I am the only living representative. True, there . are men who have served for longer con tinuously than I have, but not one man who sat in that congress is living to day save myself." Mr. Cox evidently dwells upon the two years he spent in Turkey, as the representative of this country, with much, pleasure. In speaking of his departure, he said: "The sultan, Abdul Hamid, could not understand why I wanted to go. He had done all he could to make my resi dence pleasant, and succeeded as well as ' was possible in a strange country. But a man who has been born and bred in America gets homesick after being a year or two in a place like Constanti nople. I used to sit by the hour and tell stories to Said Pasha. He is a very bright man and seemed to enjoy my stories. You should have seen me when I went out. - A Turk all covered with scarlet and green, embroidered in gold leaves, walked before me carrying a big sword, with which he made room for his excellency through the crowd. Fancy that • sort of thing for a fellow who was brought up in a place like Zanesville! > I could not stand it very long. They are all slaves In Turkey. The sultan himself is a slave, born of a slave woman. When he goes every year down the Golden Horn to kiss the • robes of Mahomet, the whole populace turns ' out to see him. They line the streets, and soldiers ; are everywhere. Dead silence Is preserved as he goes,but after he has kissed the robes of the prophet, said his prayers and starts to return, the whole crowd commences to shout: Allah ii Allah! Allah ii Allah! Great is Abdul Hamid! Great is Abdul Hamld! But there is one greater Ma homet? Allah ii Allah ! and Mahomet is his prophet! The missionaries have not made a single convert among the Mussulmans, though they are spending hundreds of thousands over colleges and schools. They are trying to make Presbyterians of the American Christians, and the good mussulmen look sly and say: 'Let the dogs fight „ among themselves! Allah 11 Allah! and Mohamet is ■ his prophet!' It is little use trying to con vert them. They worship God in the name of Allah. They reverence Abra ham, Moses and Christ and take care of the tomb of David. : There is a great mosque dedicated to • Christ at Damas cus. i The sultan was a nice fellow when he got used to my . style, and I used to hum a little tune as I left him— something like this : ';..... . •Porte, Porte, Fair, fat and forty ! Come not on me your manner haughty I" '. Mr. Cox was asked about : 'M&&SM — * HIS TRIP. SUNSETWARDS and what he : was going to talk about to the Huronites. He said: "I am not go ; ing to give them a dose of politics, but am just going to tickle | the great Amer ican war. eagle up so that he will shriek and scream and ■ make ' feathers ' fly. Those I fellows out in Dakota | feel very friendly to me, I am glad to say, as they are good fellows to have for friends." "They have good reason to feel friendly, have they not, Mr. Cox?" wa s ciskcd. ■ " . . "Well," replied he, "I suppose they have. I guess it was my efforts that made them two states instead - of a big territory.- I saw, what they wanted and what they had got 'to ■; have. At that time, most of the men with whom 1 was associated, were opposed ! to my plans, but 1 brought them around and demon strated the justice of the claims of the territories. This -is a great year for centennials, and was a most appropriate year in which to add four . more stars to the flag. I think I will talk to them about Jefferson and the Louisiana pur chase. George Washington had no idea of the country ever extending as far west as the Mississippi. In those days people used to stand :on the hills in West Virginia and fancy they could see Lake Erie. Neither Washington nor Jefferson ever had any idea of what THIS COUNTRY WEST OF. US y would become. Lewis and Clarke went out a little over 100 years ago,' and dis covered the sources of the Missouri and Columbia rivers. :- Another curious thing is that exactly 100 '. years ago to morrow Mackenzie started out on his famous trip. He discovered the Mac kenzie river and Great Slare lake. Yes, this is a great centennial year. France has been celebrating . centennially. So have we. It was the most appropriate time to bring in the new states, and I am glad to have had some '■ small share in bringing it about. 1 shall entirely eschew politics in my speech in Huron, and will pile on the centennial racket- Jefferson, France, Louisiana and Da kota." "What are your plans after leaving Huron?" - "I shall probably go to * the Yellow . stone National park. I may possibly go to California, where 1 may deliver a lecture or two. Alaska? Oh! there are too many great men up there just now.'' Mr. Cox says he is out of poli tics, but is understood to consider the chances slim for an extra session. President Harrison's New York ap pointments he regards as fairly satis factory, and he thinks the speakership will go to Tom Reed, of Maine, in case of an inextricable tangle between Mc- Kinley, Cannon and Burrows. After luncheon at the Ryan Mr. and Mrs. Cox and Mr. and Mrs. Louis Baker went to the Hotel St. Louis at Minnetonka to visit Sir Charles Gibson, where the rest of the day was spent. RAVENOUS POWERS. Russia Wants Bulgaria and Ger many Would ike to Divide Switzerland. . Berlin, June . 29.— Count Kalnoky's speech, expressing confidence in the intentions of _ the Servian : regency, has tended to allay the alarm which the Emperor Francis Joseph's spies pro duced. : The cordial references of both to Bulgaria are regarded as an answer to the czar's toast to the prince of Mon tenegro. - Notes exchanged between Austria, Germany, Italy, and England on the question of recognizing Prince Ferdinand, show that, while there is no desire to press the matter, no . objection will be offered. Turkey's decision de- Eends upon that of the other powers, ut, - h apart from . Russia's oppo sition, the : recognition ' of Ferdinand can hardly- become - a , fait • acompli while Prince Bismarck shows so little interest in Bulgaria's fate... The Sile cian Gazette goes to the length of as serting that even should. war result from a Russian occupation of " Bulgaria and a demand for the evacuation ot Bosnia by Austria, Germany would not feel obliged to assist Austria in the struggle, as the j convention relative to the occupation of Bosnia and Herze govina was made without Germany's consent. The Cologne Gazette, refer ring to Turkey's rejection of Russia's overtures for a convention to insure Turkish neutrality in case of war, dwells on the expediency of Turkey joining the triple alliance, which, it says, is a further check on Rus sian : aggressive > scemes. -West Prussian papers report ■ ' that Rus sian troops along the:- German frontier are being strongly reinforced. . The National . Zeitung in 'an article headed "England and Her Rivals" ably reflects the feeling here on the failure of the Egyptian conversion scheme. It argues that since ■ Russia is pushing her frontier ever eastward in Central Asia, the SECURITY OF THE SUEZ CANAL has become most important for En gland, who is less inclined than ever to evacuate Egypt or share her dominion there with any other power. Therefore all the materials are ready at hand for a Franco-Russian coalition against En gland, forcing her to become an infor mal member of. the Central European Peace league. The North German Ga zette continues to make daily attacks on the Swiss government. Though the incident is practically ended with the disavowal of .the -Wohlge muth article, the Hamburger Nach rlchten admitted . dealing with the question from an academic and theoretic point . of view, but none the less is attracting much attention. It discusses the partition of Switzerland between France, Germany and Italy as a solution of the question, and says this would - greatly contribute toward the chances of peace* by bringing the Ger man and Italian frontiers in direct con tact with the St. Gothard railway and compensating France for the loss of Alsace-Lorraine. The Liberal press shows no sympathy with • the official attacks on the Swiss government, which have already injured the business re lations between German and Swiss commercial houses. Emperor William will arrive at Kiel at 8 o'clock on Mon day morning, and will witness a regat ta.. At 5 p. m. he will sail on the royal yacht Hohenzollern for Norway, accompanied by the dispatch boat Greif . According to the present programme he will return to Friederlchskron on July 22, and will sail for England on July SO, returning on Aug. 8. It is semi-officially denied that he intends to spend a week in Italy en route to Ath ens. It is reported that the emperor PERSISTS IN HIS REFUSAL • to approve any one of the five candi dates for the bishopric of Munster, pre sented by the chapter, notwithstanding the fact that they were carefully chosen with the view of their being ac ceptable to the government. The diffi culty threatens a renewal :of the kulturkampf. Tbe government has further expressed r - dissatisfaction at the lukewarmness of the archbishop of Posen in combating the Polish agita tion. The Catholic journals are making an ardent campaign in behalf of the anti-slavery congress at . Lucerne. They say . that .; they want the German delegates to . show clearly that the anti slavery movement nowhere • awakens greater sympathy than in the Father and."-. The bundesrath, which hay re sumed its sittings, is mainly dealing with financial matters. Herr Lanigue, who ' was elected from Metz, has re signed his seat on the . ground that he did not receive sufficient votes to justify him in holding it. It is expected' that the seat will remain vacant till the gen eral election. ~y — • *. Warships for Delagoa Bay. ! London, June 29.— The cabinet Coun cil held to-day decided to send addi tional w arshipsDelagoa bay IniiaMi ito ately. ; £^ - • Largest of Her Kind. . '•"- London, June 29.— The new White Star line steamer Majestic was launched to-day, | MORE WANTS Are Printed in the GLOBE than any Twin City Paper— Read Them Carefully and Count For Yourself. NO. 181. HE LOVED MISS YORKE — : ■-. Hence the Wealthy Duke ot Portland Declines to Wed ' ;.- a Princess. ■ — At Present His Grace and the Heir Apparent Are at Log gerheads. — r "-..-' . Stanley, the Intrepid Ex plorer, Suffers Shocking Privations in Africa. Hot-Headed Paul de Cassag nac Expelled From the Chamber of Deputies. — : --. r - London, June 29.— The betrothal ol Princess Louise to the Earl of Fife re-, vives the rumors which were prevalent a short time ago of coolness between the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Portland, which, it is said, has assumed the character of a permanent rupture. It is asserted that both the queen and the Prince of-= Wales desired an alliance with the Duke of Portland, and in pursuance of this de sire, a friend of the prince was commis sioned to sound the duke as to his will ingness to become son-in-law to the heir to the throne. To the amazement of the mutual friend and the chagrin of her majesty and the prince, the duke flatly refused to listen seriously to the propo sition. He is said :to have expressed himself seriously as not at all flattered by the proposal, in view, of the pitiful snubbing which the Marquis of Lome had received at the bands of his wife's relatives on many occasions, and declined to permit himself to be placed in a similar position. In verifi cation of this story attention is called to the fact that at the recent wedding of the duke it was observed that the queen had sent no present, and the omission; caused much comment. It is believed! that the Earl of Fife will be created a duke in order to more firmly establish/ the precedence of his offspring. The grandchildren are necessarily royal, and take precedence even of the brothers' and sisters of sovereigns. STANLEY'S SUFFERINGS. The Intrepid Explorer Subjected to Shocking Privations in Africa. London, June 29.— Mail advices from West Africa confirm previous reports of the shocking privations to . which . Mr. Stanley has been subjected. It is stated that his hair has turned snow white; that his clothes are rags, and that he is. without shoes, being obliged" to ~ use. skins to cover his feet. \ HOT-HEADED CASSAGNAC. He y Makes ■ , Serious . Charges Against the; Minister of Justice and Is Expelled. Paris, June 29.— the chamber of deputies to-day M. Pichon questioned' the government concerning a letter which a journalist named Woestyne wrote to M. Meyer, who was recently sentenced to imprisonment for connec tion with the Credit Mobilier frauds, suggesting the forging of documents, and implicating the government in those,' frauds. He asked whether that was the only attempt made in this case to dis credit the Republicans. M. Thevenot, minister of justice, replied that ten let* ters were seized in Meyer's ".- house,] and i their contents testified to the shamelessness of the 800 lan gist party. M. de Cassagnac de clared that the letters were police forgeries. M. Thevenot ' answered this charge by saying that Meyer bad ad mitted that the letters were genuine. He also mentioned the name of the anti-republican leader who visited him. Here there was a violent interruption b_ the fright, and M. de „ Cassagnac in an excited manner accused M. Thevenot of being Meyer's accomplice. This led to another uproar. M. de Cas sagnac was censured by the president and expelled from the chamber. Many, members of the right ' followed him out, while the left cheered the president's decision. M. Thevenot announced that it 'was the intention of -the- govern-* ment to prosecute the offenders. Then M. Herissee. on behalf of the Boulan gists, and M. Casenove, on behalf of the Royalists, having denounced the in trigues, the chamber, without a dissent ing voice, asked the government to adopt measures for their repression. An En lenle in Servia. Belgrade, June 28.— 1t is feared that the outbreak at Novi Bazaar is more serious than represented. Eight een Servians '. have already been ar rested, and 240 have fled to Austrian Bosnia. Servia - has concentrated 260 men in the vicinity in hopes to appro- bend the fugitives, and Minister Cruies has requested the Poite to reinforce the garrison at Novi Bazaar. . Barnum Booked for Britain. London, June 29.— George Starr, agent of P. T. Barnum, has signed con tracts on behalf of the American show man, giving him contracts of the Olympia, the largest building in Lon don, in which to give exhibitions. A large deposit was made, which is to be forfeited if the "greatest show on earth" is dot brought to London in 1890. Wolseley Fears War. London, June 29.— Gen. Wolseley, in an address which he delivered at Black heath to-day, said that the nation must consider the fact that an invasion of England could not last over a fortnight and that volunteers should be equipped in accordance with this view. A Madman on Parade. Naples, June 29.— While the ber sagliers' regiment was marching here to-day, a private named Borrelli, in a fit of madness, fired upon his comrades, killing the major of the regiment and wounding a captain and others. The ' madman was - finally killed with % revolver. 1 i^SS— — Sfii Mingling With Wage Workers. Brussels, June 29.— The shah of Persia to-day, in the dompany of King Leopold, visited the works at Seraing. He was much pleased with what he saw, and shook hands with a delega tion iof workmen. He : made a . short speech to ' them, alluding to their em» ploy ment in a few pleasant words. , Sold for Three Millions. San Francisco, June 29.— ; is an* nouaced here to-day, that ' the Philadel phia brewery has been sold ■■ to an Eng lish sydtcate for $3,000,000. This state-, ment Is . semi-oflku>lly - denied, but the}: managing- partner says that the brewery is tor •*«le at the piico stated.