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8 CAREER OF A CRAfIK SOME CHAPTERS IX THE LIFE OF MR. STODGE HKCORDBD FOR PERI SAL. THOUGHT HE WAS REFORMER, *Nl> STARTED OVT TO EFFECT ISO TABLE REFORMS FOR MAN KIND. DIFFICULTIES HE EXCOI'STERBD. I'rials and Tribulations in Which Hlm Oivn Hotter Half Added to Ills Ilurden. Mr. Mithras Hagal Mudge never sus pected that he was a crank. The fact never escaped anyone else. His parents must have had a premonition of his fu ture when they loaded down Mudge ■with the classical Biblical combination of syllables by which the spare, lide-whiskered, plow-spoken man iden tified himself. It left no chance for a mistake. Its letters on a hotel register spelled crank just as plainly as Way cross, N. J., indicated a gentleman in from the country to lay in a full sup ply of gold bricks. Mithras Mudge might possibly have been a college pro fessor or the head of a fe male seminary. Hagal Mudge might have been a class leader or a New Eng land preacher, but Mithras Hagal Mudge could only" be a crank in some form or other. Mr. Mudge's illusion was that he was c reformer. He did not intend to be anything but a kindly, fairly prosper ous, middle-aged man, and in spite of his name might have escaped his evi dent fate, but for his desire to benefit the world 1» a lot of impossible ways. His best efforts only seemed to get him into trouble, but the adage of scorched children and blazes meant nothing in his case. Five minutes after a crush ing knock-down he was on the lookout for some new evil, and inside of an hour ■was at his old work of reforming the ■world with all the energy of a youth of ten doing some other small boy's work. For a number of years the almost universal habit of asking foolish ques tions had worried Mudge. It was some thing he had always expected to attend to in time, but other matters proved more pressing and he put it off from flay to day until his conscience began working overtime to remind him of his neglect. One night his conscience was particularly aggressive, and Mr. Mudge decided that other things would have to wait while he attended to the mat ter in mind. He would not delay long er, but would begin the very next morning. "Are you up, dear?" was the first thing that greeted him when he enter ed the dining room with his resolve fully In mind. Now Mudge had not in tended to try his cure on his wife. In fact, he had never thought of her in connection with the matter at all, but he was determined to do his duty to the world, even if the world was his wife. "No, I am not yet up," he answered Blowly and In the most matter-of-fact tone. "I am up stairs in bed, but I will probably be down for breakfast In a few moments." Mrs. Mudge was too mad to reply, »nd In a woman that is dangerously sear to explosion pressure. Bhe pour ed his coffee in silence and sat in digni fied frigidity while he a/te his toast and eggs and oatmeal, and when he had finished turned and went out of the room without a word. It was hardly a happy beginning, but It was evident to Mudge that he had tnade one impression at least, and that Iwas something. Mary, the fresh, rosy-cheeked maid, was in the hall as he took up his hat and critically inspected his gloves. "Going out?" she asked, with cheery good nature. It was cruel, for Mary was rather a favorite, but Mudge was in for it. "No, Mary," he replied blandly. "I have Just come in for the night." •" A little gasp of astonishment came to his ears as he stepped out, and then, as the door closed with a vicious slam, he knew another Impression had been recorded. Mr. Mudge's favorite conductor was on the platform of the cable car that stopped at the corner with a Jerk. That was a good sign. Mudge always liked to ride down town with him; it seemed to start his day right. "Good morning," was the hearty irreeting, as he swung onto the plat form. "Going down with us this morning?" Now, this was something else Mudge had not counted on, but he was getting hardened to his task. "You might think, Jackson," he said, solemnly, '"that I was going down with you because I stepped on your car, but, as a matter of fact, I am going up on the trolley as soon as It comes along." Now, Jackson was only a rude cable oar conductor with no sense of humor. He trod on Mr. Mudge's corns, gave him a sharp push along with the order to "step lively, now," and handed him twenty pennies in change, which show ed that, in the matter of turning worms, Jackson was able to give the fish-bait variety points. He also car ried Mr. Mudge past his corner and nearly threw him headlong when he did get off. just as good measure. Mr. Mudge was not vindictive, and he was a reformer for reform's sake, ■ 'but, when he saw old Gilkins coming along, he felt that his day's task might have its compensation. Gilkins ■was an old offender Mudge had borne especially in mind. Gilkins could ask more foolish questions than a four year-old girl. Mudge gloated over him. "Why, Mudge, how are you?" Gilkins began, "just the man I wanted to see. Will you b a at your office at 10 o'clock? An important mater. Can't stop now; ccc you later." Mudge looked after him sadly, and then, with a sigh of regret, went on to his work. It was the same thing all day. Miss Williams, his stenographer, a demure, Experience Chris. Jensen, of Troop D, 6th Caval ry, U. S. A., Easily Vanquishes a Foe. Fort Robinson, October 13, 1897. Eureka Chemical ami Mnfg. Co., La Crosse. Gentlemen: Bnco-Curo has certainly done all you claim for it in my case. I have ab solutely no desire for the narcotic, in fact When anyone is smoking where I am, the odor -is unbearable to me. Your remedy is ■wonderful, and I have recommended its use to several other soldiers and they are going to give it a trial. I think that if I ever get to using tobacco again it will be learning the habit over ag^in. I have not the least desire for tobacco and I regard myself as en tirely cured. Yours truly, CHRIS. "JENSEN, 6th Cavalry, Troop D, Fort Robinson, Neb. The wonderful part of a cure from BACO CURO is that it removes every trace of nico tine from the system, leaving it as free from the narcotic as it was before the first smoke or chew. Write for proof i of cures. We give a ■written guarantee to cure permanently any case with three boxes, or reiund the money. 60c. or $1 a box, three boxes (guaranteed enre) $2.50. Druggists everywhere, or EURRKA CHEMICAL AND MNFG. CO., LA CROSSE, WIS. dainty and sensitive bit of feminine at tractiveness was reduced to tears, and Bronson, his chief clerk, to open pro fanity by crushing replies to well meant greetings, unfortunately fol lowed by question marks. Gilkins came and transacted his business with out a single question. He made an enemy for life of the pretty cashier at the restaurant where he took his lunch by telling her he had not come in for something to eat, but proposed having a tooth filled and getting his hair part ed. Then Barry Johnson come in. Barry was not only a particular friend of Mudge's, but his friendship was worth money, and the reformer felt a sinking sensation as the clean-cut, manly young fellow pushed through the door of the private office and asked in hap py innocence, "Well, old fellow, in, are you?" It was a test for Mudge. Most men would have weakened, but his duty was plain. "I am very sorry," he said, but not quite as blandly as before, "but the truth is I was detained at home to day and could not come down. If you can manage to come in tomorrow I will try and be here." Johnson stared at him in dazed sur prise for a second, then flushed red and an angry flash came into his eyes. Nothing more was said. He turned, walked crisply across the floor and quietly closed the dcor after him. The click as the latch caught cost Mudge $2,000 and he knew it. He had hardly expected to stake duty against so much money, but it was too late then. Mudge was not happy when he reached home. His wife answered his ring her self — Mudge did not believe in latch keys — and let him in without a word of welcome. "Maggie left without notice," she said meaningly, "and I am acting in her place for today. You must see about a new maid tomorrow." That was all and Mudge did not see her again till dinner was served. It was a very silent, disagreeable meal. He was a trifle embarrassed and peni tent, and she stern and uncompromis ing. It was too trying for Mudge and he ventured on an Ice-breaking ad vance. "You were, going to Mrs. Brad'.ey's to tea and would not be home in time for dinner, I thought," he began hesitat ingly. "You did not go, did you?" "Why, yes, I did, dear," came the re ply with crushing sweetness, "how stupid of you. I am there now. I will let you know as soon as I come in." Mudge does not swear, as a matter of principle, but as he walked out of the room he said somethng about con science that will never find a place In the Christian Advocate. • * * "My dear," said Mr. Mudge, one even- Ing after peace had been restored in the family, "what is most needed toda.y is some one who will help young men." Mrs. Mudge knew what that meant. It was another experiment in reform. "Are you sure that there is any way they can be helped that is not now be ing tried?" she asked with a patient sigh. "The trouble is," Mr. Mudge asserted with an air of conviction, "that people work at young men and not with them: Now not a block from our house is a saloon, where young men, even boys, congregate. If any one interested in their welfare were to drop in there with them, without preaching, he could con vince them how wrong they were in wasting their youth and health in such a place." "And you are going to try?" There •C^ \*' Chatterton— l hear she's a good shot. Miss Anthropy— She ought to be. She uses lots of powder. was subdued resignation in the ques tion. "Yes, I am, and I am going to begin tcnight. I am not a temperance crank, but I do not believe in the saloon. I may be able to do those boys some good." The saloon not a block from the Mudge domicile was rather a common place one, as saloons go. It was not a "gilded palace" on the one hand nor was there "sordid degradation" on the other. It was clean, rather orderly and not badly appointed. It was a resort for some half-dozen youths who called themselves "the gang;" not bad boy*, all of them, but careless of speech and action and certainly not models of pro priety. They were, as a rule, a well dressed, well-taught, harum-scarum lot of youths ready to have fun at anybody's expense and pleased with the idea that they were tough. Some six or seven of these hopefuls were grouped about the bar when Mudge pushed by the swinging door and walked toward them. The bartender looked up suspicious ly, for Mudge had a sort of good citi zenship league air about him, and the dispenser of beverages had visions of a prosecution for selling to minors. The boys were neither frightened nor abashed. "Who is his old wing and wings? queried one in an audible tone. Mudge was not a sailor, but he un derstood that this was a reference to his carefully kept side whiskers, and the remark hurt his pride. He winced, but tried to pretend he had not heard. "How are you, boys?" he said, with about as much warmth as a steam heating plant In July. But he thought the tone was cordial and, at any rate, it was the best he could do. They were playing some game with dice, which went on in spite of the presence of Mr. Mudge. "Ask his spinnakers if he wants a hand?" suggested one of the crowd Ir reverently. This was another dig at the whiskers that Mudge only half understood, and the method of reform was not just the one he had in mind, but he stepped over and Joined the crowd without waiting for the offer to be made more formal. "All right on the do, re, ml?" queried one of the crowd. Mudge was puzzled and his looks showed it. "He means, can you do business with the fiddler?' put in the bartender. "Are you long with dough?" Mudge was still puzzled. "Say, do you get your money at the pump? That's all," said the first boy, following the matter up in what was apparently a real desire to explain. Mudge fished up a handful of silver, and that was apparently all that was necessary, for the subject of finances was dropped. "The game Is like this," the leader among the boys said. "We all order what we want, see, and Dick there," the bartender ducked his head at the in formal introduction, "he sets them all THE SAINT PAUL GLOBE: MONDAY, DECEMBER 27, 1837. up on the bar. Then you shake one dice out, and if it's an ace you take your choice of the drinks and drink it. You keep on shaking as long as you roll a bull's eye. When you don't you're through. You pick every time out of what's left on the bar, but you have to down something. And say, when the drinks is all gone, the next ace pays for the round. Now, see?" "I think so," said Mr. Mudge, a trifle uncertainly, suspecting he was in a pretty fast game, but determined to do his duty. "Do I roll out the dice?" "No. Say, Jimmy," to a boy stand ing beside Mudge. "You shoot before the superintendent and show him what the golden text is." Mudge knew he looked like a Sunday school official, and this was another trying speech, but he was in for It, and in response to the bartender's query ordered some lemon ade. Six glasses were placed on the bar, one lemonade and five beers. Jimmy rolled out the cube with an ace up. "You see he throws an only eon and he win," said the leader with a disre gard for grammar that gave Mudge a jar. Jimmy said nothing, but with a self-sacrifice worthy of better things picked up the lemonade and drank it at a gulp. "Copped his Hanna's sour drops," said the bartender in an admiring aside to the leader. "Ain't he good? Oh, no, I guess he's bad." Jimmy threw the dice again and roll ed out a tray. "Shut you out one, two. three that Inning," commented the leader. "Now, Adam, it's your turn." Mr. Mudge by this time had come to realize that the picturesque terms in which he was addressed were not In tended really to hurt his feelings so much as they were a matter of course among the crowd, and this last refer ence to his age passed almost unnotic ed. With a glance at the five brimming beer glasses along the bar, he rolled the die thankful, in his heart that his chance to throw an ace was very Blen der. "Well, if papa didn't draw a dot," exclaimed the leader as the cube lazily toppled over showing an ace. Now the one subject on which Mudge was not a crank was temperance, but he was very moderate, and the sur roundings did not exactly suit him. However, he drained the beer glass and set it back on the bar with a sigh of relief. "Spin 'em again," commanded Jim my. With a sickening idea of his fate, Mudge picked up the cup and threw out the perverse bit of bone. "Well, so help me, another elns," chirped the leader gleefully."Say, lamb chops, you can't afford to work, you lose too much money. I guess you ain't no king killer. Two Oliver Crom wells in a row. Wouldn't that jar you?" It certainly would, but Mr. Mudge did not say so; he picked up another beer glass and with an effort gulped down the contents. Pie looked appeal ingly at the biggest boy, but failed to move him. "You got 'em going, keep it up," said that worthy. "See if you can't roll out another lonely." Mudge was much afraid that he could and he remembered having heard there were such things as loaded dice, but he shook the box and rattled it down on the bar, afraid to look at the re sult. "Say, that's too bad," was the friend- LOTS OF AMMUNITION. ly comment in a tone of real sympathy, "What you want is a switch light and you get a whole railroad track," which conveyed nothing to Mudge, but encour aged him to look at the six exposed on the bar. But it was only a temporary respite, and, when the box came to his hands again, there were still two glasses on the bar. "Let her go, Percival," was the cheer fully disrespectful order, and Mudge knew there was that fatal ace before he looked. "You don't need to do this, you know," Jimmy volunteered, with suspicious po liteness. "There's lots of beer, some breweries work nights. There is more in the cellar, too." Three glasses of beer was beyond Mudge's limit, but he forced himself to drink, and hardly realized that things were a little uncertain, and that sometimes he could not tell which was Dick and which wasn't, and once, too, he was afraid he slapped the biggest boy on the back and called him old man. He was never sure Just what hap pened, but he remembered having one more glass of beer, and then shaking hands with Dick and inviting him up to dinner. When he was out in the street, he knew he was not intoxicated, but he put his feet down with unusual care and there were rough places in the walk he had never noticed. He was sorry when he reached home that he had no latch key. for he disliked to disturb his wife, but he rang the bell and held himself very erect and steady when the door was opened. "Do you feel that you have succeed ed In accomplishing anything," Mrs. Mudge asked kindly, as he stepped carefully Into the hall, and tried to hold onto the hat rack and take off his overcoat at the same time. "I'm 'fraid not," he said with a de liberation unusual even for so slow spoken a man. "Fact is, m'dear, boysh hard to influensh, and 'ts easy aches." Mrs. Mudge knew something had happened, but she was used to that, and fortunately she did not know Just what it was. Securing: a Substitute. Mattie— l'm sorry, dear, to learn that death has robbed you of your favorite poodle. How can you evtr console yourself for his loss? Helen (sobbing)— l d-don't know; b-but I s-suppose I'll h-have to g-get m-married.— Chicago News. The Mean Man. She — It takes more skill to ride a wheel than it does to drive a horse. He — The idea! Any woman can ride a wheel. —Indianapolis Journal. Feminine Logic. Mrs Wickwire— Did you read about that man who found $60,000 while digging worms to go fishing with?" Mr. Wickwire— Yes, dear. "Well, I was just thinking that maybe you have missed by always fishing with, flies." — Indianapolis Journal. TOWN OUT OF SIGHT WESTPORT, MO., ONCE A METROP OLIS, LOST «X KANSAS OSTY. THE PASSING OF A VILLAGE. WESTERN GUEST TELLS A NEW YORK HOTEL CLERK SOME HISTORY. WHEN WESTPORT WAS GREAT. Sixty-Four Years ; Agot the Town Controlled tbe Trade of California. A man in a downtown hotel address ed an envelope to his wife, "Westport, Mo." Then he said "Shucks," tore up the envelope and addressed another to "Greater Kansas City." He looked at this superscription and grinned. Then he took it to a clerk and showed it to him. The clerk said the letter box was at the end of the counter, says the New York Sun. "I know that," said the man with the letter and the grin. "What I want you to do Is read the writing on this envelope. The name of the town par ticularly." The clerk accommodated the guest and asked, "Why Greater?" The grin of the guest turned like a trampled worm. "Why!" he hissed. "Godelmighty, man, and you a clerk in a New York hotel. And don't know that there is a Greater Kansas City! Why don't you read the newspapers?" "Do you wish me to mail the letter?" asked the clerk, who saw the boss coming. "No, sir; no, sir. I mall this letter myself. Thanks to you. And I don't run any risks. It don't go In no mail box anywhere. I'll take this to the postoffice and mail it myself, and I'll know it's gone. Say, honest Injun, haven't you heard of it?" "Heard of what? No, I've been on my vacation and just got back." "Oh, well, that accounts for It, and I apologize. You know that last Thurs day, Dec. 2, the name of one of the oldest towns in the West was wiped right off the map, just like an old sum on a blackboard. With one hand, you might say, 'Westport' went glimmering. Kansas City just took it in same as a blind fish would swallow bait. And now it's Greater Kansas City— big G. How does it sound, eh?" "You have been annexing a suburb, I see." "No," said the guest severely. "No; that's easy. You don't catch It. West port was the old town. It was in exist ence long before there was any Kan sas City. It was the metropolis of that nook of Missouri It came nigh being the county seat. It was the home of the F. F. V.'s, the F. F. X.'s and the salt of the earth from other sections. Why, Kansas City is new. And yet the old town that had the first show, that had everything, gives up its name, its records, its postmark and the county printing and becomes — Greater Kansas City. I suppose you New York people have had so much of this Greater busi ness in yours that you'd like to for get it." "I think I should like to hear more of your story," said the clerk, in a manner which the guest took to be sincere. "Well, you may not know it, but Westport was a metropolis sixty-four years ago. It, was a town on the hills which overlooked a country that would make your eyes water. It was about five miles back from the Missouri river. I reckon you don't know, but Bixty years ago people who started towns in the West were afraid of rivers. Steam boats brought epidemics up the river when there was an epidemic, and the people were afraid of epidemics and built the towns back from the river. "That's how Westport come to be five miles from the Missouri. And do you know, the funny thing about it is that the landing for the steamboats was called Westport landing for years. The landing was what is now Kansas City — I mean Greater Kansas City. It was where people got off when the Kansas fever was on — hence Kansas City, although it Is In Missouri. "Well, this Westport was the — what ANNOUNCEMENTS. NOTICE— The trustees erf The State Savings Bank, Germania Life Ins. Bldg., 4th and Minn, sts., have declared a semi-annual dividend at the rate of 4 p«r cent per an num for the period ending Jan. 1, 1898. De positors entitled to interest will please pre sent their books, at the bank on or after Jan. 20, 1898. Ttoe new interest period be gins Jan. 1, 1898. »Ali deposits made on or before Jan. 3, 1888, will be entitled to six months' Interest July 1, 1898. Jul. M. Gold smith, Treasurer. FIRST 1 DBATT FAIR CLASS ft DO U I I PRICES PRINTING union rA&£ P ANY SAINT BLOCKLUMiAnII PAUL SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES. ST. AGATHA'S CONSERVATORY Of Music and Art, 26 East Exchange St., St. Paul. Piano, violin, guitar, banjo and mandolin taught. Lessons given In drawing and paint lag. Call or send for prospectus do you call it?— the outfitting: place for J New Mexico and all that country in | the Southwest which had to be reached \ by ox teams. I've seen a thousand i Greasers in Westport at one time, each ; yelling: at a ten or twelve-yoke of oxen ! and swearing: all the time. They were ; going: to the landing for goods, or com ing back, and they always stopped in : Westport to tar up and get drunk. I've | seen the streets cf that town crowded i for weeks with Indian tribes that came i across the country, hundreds of miles, with their trinkets, which they traded for anything red that the stores had. I can name you now a dozen firms, the biggest in St. Louis, that got their start by trading with Indians and Mcx- ] leans. "Then there was the Santa Fe stage line. It ran a daily line between West port and Santa Fe. The stages didn't go to the river; no siree. They started from Westport, and th2y stopped ther«. The arrival and departure of a stage in those days was something like the arrival of a big steamship in this port, and more so, for you folks don't care If even 7 ship on the ocean was to come in. But the stage driver was a hero. "Why, when a teacher asked a boy what he was going to be when he grew up he always said 'stage driver.' The fare from Westport to Santa Fe, or otherwise, was $175 for one passage. That's right; and it had to be gold, every cent of it. You could stuff twelve people inside, and stick from two to three on top. For years the stages were crowded just that way, and you can figure out what the company made." "Must have retired wealthy," said the clerk. "No. not for a while. They were Just the same as a man who runs a hotel. Instead of retiring, they started ; another line between Westport and ; Stockton, Cal. I think the fare on that ' line was about $350 in gold, and the | company didn't have enough stages. I ; hear people talk about gold mining ; and about the good old days when a j man didn't care what he had! Why, j man, there never was a time in this country when your grandfather ana mine wasn't out for the almighty dol lar. Of course, there were more chances then than now, but there were not so many people." "How long did it take to make the trip between Kansas City and Santa Fe?" "Westport, you mean. There wasn't any Kansas City then, I tell you. Why, about thirteen days." "And between Westport and Stock ton?" "Nobody ever knew. Depended on the driver— and the Indians. If the j driver was In cahoots with the Indians the stage never got in. But, say, in those days when Westport was the metropolis I've seen as many as a dozen steamboats tied up at the land- Ing of what is now Kansas City un loading for Westport and the Santa Fe trade. And they had all arrived the ■ same day. Why, there were not enough boats then to do the business. . Now there ain't two arrivals in a year. "Why, I'll tell you what Westport did. There was only one road from the river to the metropolis, and of j course the heavy teaming cut it up mightily. Well, sir, to accommodate that trade the Westport business men ; had a turnpike built from the town j to the river. That was the first turn- i pike west of the Mississippi river, un less there is a lie out, and it cost mon ey. Of course, there was a toll gate at each end of the road, so as to catch ■ 'em coming and going, but it was not ; the paying business you may think. . Whenever the road would get in bad condition a mounted man or two would ride up to the gatekeeper, swipe the cash, and ride away. The company i would take the hint and repair the . pike, and all was well But the pike j helped trade and Westport. It was i a great enterprise. But do you know, j that pike was loaded. It was the j frozen serpent on the Westport hearth, i For after a while, when the old notion about cholera coming up the river had played out, and when old Tom Benton made a speech on one of the hilltops i overlooking the Missouri, and pointed this way and said: 'There is the East,' and then pointed the other way and said, 'and there is India,' old Jim Mc- Gee, one of the pioneer settlers, threw up his hat and yelled: 'Then, by God, this is the half-way place,— from that day the doom of Westport was sealed. Yes, sir. "McGee had bought all the hills and valleys round about for a few barrels ; of whisky, and he concluded to have an j auction sale of town lots. And it's a fact that he had to go to St. Louis to advertise his sale. Why? Because there wasn't a newspaper in the state outside of St. Louis at that time. Finally, people began building houses In the landing, and then it took the name of Kansas City. Westport put on airs for a while, but later on when the teams passed right through town to Kansas City over the pike, Westport men said, 'Damn the pike. If we hadn't built it the teams would slop here.' But I don't know. I reckon It would have been the same if the pike never had been put down. Later on some of the old families moved into Kansas City. The stages went there and left from there. The war came. And after the war the boom, and after the boom the panic, and finally com mon sense and e very-day gait. Kansas City became a sure enough city. It built a cable line to Westport. That set tied Westport — the name, I mean. The town had been settled. Why, three months ago there wasn't enough life in Westport to get up competition for the postoffice. Then Westport heard about Greater New York, and — well, I've told you the story." PRISONER OF CHILLOK A MYTH. Slight Itnvis of Fact for Byron'g Cel ebrated Poem. Romances of history are nearly as evasive as ghosts. The latest impos tor upon whom the cold light of "our meddling intellect" has been thrown Is the "Prisoner of Chillon," and in fu ture the "sad floor" which was trod Until his very steps have left a trace, Warn, as if that cold pavement were a sod, By Bonivard. i will no more be shown to the awestruck tourist. A correspondent at Zurich re ports that in the course of restorations recently carried out at the castle of Chillon the marks of footsteps round the pillar to which the prisoner was chained have been effaced. Mr. Neaf, the surveyor of works, having proved to the satisfaction of the cantonal coun cil that those marks were not authentic, but had been artificially made and re newed every few years. Byron's most harrowing story seems to have been almost a pure invention. He tells of a Bonivard whose father was burned at the stake for his faith. Imprisoned along with his two young er brothers for their father's faith, Bcnivard sees them both droop and die, and becomes himself a tottering gray haired man, who has no desire to es cape from captivity, because, having lost all that binds him to life, the whole eerth would only have been a wider prison to him. But, unfortunately for Byron's poem, the real Bonivard seems to have been a very different sort of person. It is quite true that he was imprisoned at Chillon by the Duke of Savoy for his Calvanistic sympathies, but when six years later his friends got the upper hand he was liberated and a pension was awarded to him by the town of Geneva. He continued living in the enjoyment of that pension for thirty four years, during which time he pro duced a considerable mass of not very scrupulous party literature and was, in short, anything but the profoundly dejected and prematurely decrepit be ing whom Byron depicts as "regaining his freedom with a sigh," after making friends with the mice and spiders in his dungeon. Whether the murdered fath er and brothers and the rest of the grisly details in Byron's story origi nated entirely in that poet's imagina tion or were derived from the rigma role of some guide, there is probably no means of ascertaining, but it seems fairly clear that beyond the name ol the prisoner and the fact of his im prisonment the story is a fabrication. Of course, there is no reason why any one who feels moved to write verses about the "Eternal Spirit of the Chainless Mind" should not do so. in venting whatever stories he may think fit to illustrate his theme. But it is a pity that Byron should have associ ated eloquence of that kind with the | name of a man who suffered nothing I very terrible and profited so well by his sufferings. The sacrifice of a lu-^ i crative curiosity in the interests of his torical truth seems highly creditable to the cantonal council of Vaud. SHERIDAN'S JOKE OX GRANT. He Gave His Superior n Ci«ar Which Made Him Sick. They had "done" Florida— that is, as much of the Peninsular state as people generally managed to see seventeen yeaj-s ago, says the New York Sun, and the party, composed of Gen. Grant, Gen. Sheridan, their wives, two nieces of Mrs. Grant, the secretary, Byron j Andrews, and a solitary artist, had Just voyaged down the gulf coast, stop ping for an evening's "send-off," and a very lively time it was, at Key West, and now they were domiciled in Ha vana- Grant's perpetual cigar was a pillar of cloud early in the morning and a twinkle of "fire late at night, j The Cuban colony of cigarmakers at I Key West had stored their state rooms full of their choicest goods, while the famous manufacturers of Havana had all brought out special brands, sending sample hundreds to the palace for the approval of the famous soldiers. It would have been a breach of etiquette to keep a check upon one's smoking under such tempting conditions. So the American visitors puffed away at | countless incomparable cigars while the j gayly clad officers of the palace house hold rolled their cigarettes and won dered how long the famous smoker could keep It up. Presently there came a day when the programme included a visit to the lofty fortress of Cabanas, over the bay. j The heavy state barges rowed the brilliant little party across the breeze- ; less harbor, and, oh! it was hot. They | climbed the zlz-zag path which leads up to portal cut into the grim front of j the great military prison, which was ; even then, nearly filled with prisoners of state. They were shown through courts, deep, dark passageways, par ades, barracks and prisons, which fill the whole vast interior of this great, gloomy, terrible place. General Po curl, then commandant of Cabanas, paraded the troops with a fine fanfare from a bugle squad, and then lunch was served at headquarters, high up on the battlements, commanding a grand view of the city and village-dotted country, which in those days presented a, prosperous and beautiful appearance. General Grant saw everything and smoked on faithfully. He noted that ol' the. hundreds of cannon planted everywhere, from the water batteries beneath the palms far below, up along the precipitous slopes to the cre=t of the walls of Cabanas, nearly all were of antique model and inferior caliber, practically useless in modern demon stration, but over upon Morro's walls, half a mile away, as they were told, there were rows of big new guns, es pecially just to the right or eastward of the castle. And so having shown an interest in the matter, the party must go over to Morro, traversing covered ways and long open spaces in the nuon day heat. All might have gone well, hewever, but, unhappily, Grant ran out of cigars. He searched despairingly through his sundry pockets, but, alas! all in vain. Then came Sheridan's opportun ity, the chance hejhad been waiting for, aiter a long and varied experience of Grant's marked fondness for telling army yarns at his expense. He had a cigar. It was not particularly large or obstrusive, just a regular Al Ha vana, but oh! it was black and rich and wicked looking. Sheridan had boon shewn through a tobacco factory the previous day. While he waited this cigar was made for him, and he care fully put It away and smiled a con ter.ted little smile. So Gen. Grant, with a deep, happy sigh of relief, touched a match to Gen. Sheridan's, and Sheridan — he lagged and gyrated like a bad little boy who has put a tack on his teacher's ch;:ir. It took a little time for the strongest cigar ever made in Cuba to get in its deadly work upon a well-seasoned old smoker like Grant, and Sheridan began to grow despondent, but joy ones more suffused his rugged but rubicund fea tures as he saw his old commander, with a pallid face, talking hurriedly with the interpreter, a funny mixture of English and West Point Spanish, and a moment later he collapsed in the shade of a wall. There was Instant alarm among all who gathered around, and even the jolly Sheridan got a bit rattled at his own success, but he only winked solemnly at the secretary and said: "Tell 'em to keep quiet and give him air. He'll be all right in five min utes. I thought it would fetch him." Grant was all right, indeed, as soon as he got up among the jumble of de fenses at the top of Morro castle, where the cool sea winds blew some of that nicotine out of his lungs, and he gaz*-<l at Sheridan with a deep indigo look of suspicion, but he smoked no more until the next morning. -— ■- — —^ — — — —— — — A SADDLE COW. French Mnrqul* anil Ills Trained Steed With Horn*. Suzanne is the name of the first cow that probably has ever been saddle* and bridled and ridden like a horse, says the St. James Budget. Some time ago a number of gentle men residing in and about Bordeaux, interested in horses, formed themselves Into a club with the idea of holding a horse show upon a glorified scale. Each member of the club was to be responsible for one of the items upon the programme of the cirque, and with one exception they all concerned them selves with the exhibitions they would give of their skill with horses. This single exception was Marquis d'Ayguesvives, who declared, when asked what form his contribution to the programme would take, that he J would ride a cow. Suzanne is described as being much higher In the intellectual capacity than the majority of horses. She was treat ed in exactly the same manner as a young unbroken colt, and success has attended her training. During the first month the marquis found by dint of many trials that Su zanne's favorite food was carrots, and tc the constant use of this vegetable he attributes the success of her train ing a very great measure, as by its means he won such a speedy way to her affections that after a little time she would take her meals only from him and would allow no one else to caress or stroke her smooth sides- More strengthening food was found requisite, and gradually she was ac customed to eat oats, to which she took so kindly that In a very short time she was consuming six quarts a day with avidity. The training thus far had progressed with remarkable success, but as soon as a saddle was placed upon her back nature reasserted itseif, and Suzanne, frightened and enragod, rolled herself over and 1 over on the jrround in a wild endeavor to rid herseif of the tight burden. After ten days of attempts to pull off the saddle. Suzanne yieldfd to the inevitable, and ended by accept ing the presence of the unaccustomed burden upon her back. The critical moment, however, was when Marquis d'Ayguesvivea attempt ed to mount into the saddle for th • first time. Suzanne chose the day on which her owner had decided to mount her for the first time for her culminat ing outbreak, and she had no more consideration for him than she origin ally had for the Buddie. But Marquis d'AyßUeavives has had OUR NATIONAL TROUBLE. What We. no a People, Should IJonl i*e and Guard Against. Have you noticed that there are more broken-down men and weak women on our streets today than ever before? Have you not noticed that certain of your frif-nds, whom you have always known to be strong and healthy, are, for some reason, weak and low spirited? Is it not possible that you yourself feel a trifle less vigorous than In tho past? Is it a fact that the American people are growing weaker, or is it due to some local cause? There can be little doubt that it ia owing to the increase of dyspepsia in the com munity. We have been called a nation of dyspeptics, and there can be little doubt that it Is true. When people are in such a state, when na ture Is weak and broken, what would com mon sense dictate should be done? Precisely what physicians say should be done, viz.: Assist Xature. stimulate her lagging faculties, build her up. How? By using a pure medic inal stimulant, and for this purpose there is nothing equal to pure whiskey. There is no whiskey so pure and efficient as Duffys Pure Malt. It stimulates healthily and builds up wasted tissues. It assists the stomach and restores the health. It Is popular because it Is so efficient. Great care should be taken, however, to secure ouly the genuine. Histrus, any dealer who for any reason seeks to In duce you to buy something "just as good." a wide experience of horses, and, de spite Suzanne's violent struggles, ha retained his seat. During the early part of her training Suzanne was guided by means of cordfl tied to her horns, but, as these wore found insufficient, a soft ring was put through her nostrils, which admirably answered the purposes of a bit. She speedily grew to understand the pressure of the legs against her Bides, and, finally, after much troul>lf, con sented to wear a bit. Teaching Suzanne to Jump was per haps one of the marquis" greatest dif ficulties, but now she will leap any barrier as well as a hors»\ The appearance of the Marquis d'Ay guesvives at the meeting of tin- (irque d'Amateurs at Bordeaux on his cow created a great sensation. She now carries her master all over the country around his chateau, and is taken for a long canter every day. AN ABSENCE CHECK. Sch ii me to Put a Stop to the Loafing of Government Employes. Appraiser Wakeman ha s definite and satisfactory results t«> show for the new system of recording the absence of em ployes, which he introduced In the ap praisers' Btores about two months ago. The appraiser felt that the government was paying for too much time that it did not ger. All men employed in th. stores are required now to fill out small blanks, giving the reasons for each ab sence; these blanks are filed, and it is then an easy matter to determine \\h ther any man's record in attendanc • is satisfactory or not, says the New Ycrk Mail and Express. The result has been mosi marked; for the month of August and Sept< mb ■;• together the total number of absi amounted to 2.508; In October, after the introduction of the new Bystem, th" number fell to 677, and in November it was only 340. Further strictness in at tendance, with consequent gain t" the government, will lie Becured by the use of time clocks, which are t ■ \><- put i:i operation. These contrivances record automatically and to the minute th ar rival and departure of the men. Bach man Is required, upon entering or- leav ing his division, to adjust tli.' cl >ck to his particular number and turn a c 'auk, and the machine then prints the ri cord. The time lost to the government through tho vacations allowed the men in the appraisers' stores is no Incon siderable item. There are 420 employes in the stores, and the regulations allow each two weeks' vacation everj ;• ec;ual to nearly seventeen years of the lf<bor of one man. SE \\\ BED. Kelp, fciHline jiiiil Other Subulßllcei Come From This Marine Plant. The seaweed from which kelp, iodine and other useful substances are obtain ed is the most useful marine plant, says the Boston Traveler. Kelp is a rude alkaline matter, produced by the com bustion of seaweeds. These are dried in the sun, and then burned In shallow excavations at a low beat. About twenty or twenty-four tons of sea yield one ton of kelp. Kelp is com] of chlori-lc of .sodium, carbonate of Boda, sulphate of soda and i ■« ash, chloride of potassium, lodide <»f postas sium or sodium, Insoluble salts, and coloring matter. It used to be the great source of soda, bui a better quality Ie now obtained from the decomposition of sea salt. A ton of good kelp will yield about eight pounds of lodine, large quantities of chloride <>f potassium, and also by destructive distillation, a large quantity of volatile oil, from four to int. en gallons of paraffin oil, thr >r four gallon:-; of naphtha and from one and a half to four bundled weight of sulphate of ammonia. Th< re are twelve factories in Scotland, chiefly at Glas gow, and two in Ireland, producing to gether 130 tons of iodine annual h from tills source, and ten to twelve i, ; v terre, the northwesternmosl depart ment of France, that produce fifty tens. Oxen, Bheep and deer seek the fucus v< siculosus on the seashore in winter, when other supplies are b arce; In the Swedish province of Gothland It is boiled and mixed with a little Ctaree flour as food for hogs; and in N( rway, fucus Ferratus Is used aa fo d f<.r cattle, generally sprinkled with a little meal. lie Wasn't Dead. Two Irishmen were worknlg In a q when one of them fell Into ;i deep quarry hole. The other, alarmed, came to the mar gin of the hole an<l called out: ••Arrah, Pat, are ye killed entirely? If ye're dead, spake." Pat assured him from the bott.ui by pay ing in answ.r, "No, Tim, I'm not dead, but I'm spaehleHs."— Rambler. PHILOSOPHY. It's foolish to give way to BOri You'll find that it doesn't pay: Th • dog may be on top tomorrow That's down at th" bottom today. — Chicag,. News. Examine goods you buy before th v pro wrapped ud. Then you run I<hh risk of pet ting imitations Instead of what you need. _ AMUSEMENTS. METROPOLITAN. L "»iS TT TAAIIPUT Matin** w «-iiin»»d;ir. I UsllUH ■ Priees2sca A Blr Suceesi lust night, Lost, Strayed or Stolen, A Musical Comedy, it is Parla ■— » -v t i~> r\ i?«?. 30, :t i, tl'^V 1 WK./-\ Jan, 1. ' Sale of Seats opens!) a. m. today for the Trium virate of Stiirv. Lillian Russsl!, Delia Fox, Jeff De Angelis, In the Comic Opera. THE WEDDING DAY. PRflNn HOYT'S unfiWUii niilfiniicm L hi ULn Am ip Hottest fun fi Irl 1 111 () snow ot the season. Matinee Wednesday. Ke*i week— "lte WUiow Joaea. 1